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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第10期42卷 1449-1458页

作者： Qiu-Li Tan Kai Gou Jing-Zhi Tang ming-hui wei Chong Wang Yi-Jing Nie Geng-Sheng Weng School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering State Key Laboratory Base of Novel Functional Materials and Preparation Science Ningbo University Institute of Polymer Materials School of Materials Science and Engineering Jiangsu University

Thermochromic polymers with tunable thermochromism, high stretchability and mechanical strength are of interests for optical information storage and encryption. In this work, we demonstrate a new design of thermo-fluorochromic carboxylated nitrile butadiene rubber(XNBR) elastomer cross-linked by Eu3+-COOH dynamic coordination with deprotonated imidazole (DPIm) as the ancillary ligand. The presence of DPIm not only improves the mechanical strength and stretchability, but also dramatically intensifies the fluorescence emission and lifetime of the Eu-containing elastomer. The elastomer behaves reversible thermo-fluorochromism with easily tunable transition temperature and emission intensity by the simple change of the deprotonation degree of imidazole. The facile tunable thermo-fluorochromism, exceptional mechanical strength, and high stretchability (up to about 5000%) enable the Eu-containing XNBR elastomer with potential applications in soft electronics where optical information storage and encryption are required.

关键词： Dynamic coordination Elastomer Europium Highly stretchable Thermochromism

Preheating-assisted solid-state friction stir repair of Al-Mg-Si alloy plate at different rotational speeds

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2024年第4期31卷 725-736页

作者： hui Wang Yidi Li ming Zhang wei Gong Ruilin Lai Yunping Li State Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China Research Institute of Light Alloy Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China

Additive friction stir deposition(AFSD)is a novel structural repair and manufacturing technology has become a research hotspot at home and abroad in the past five *** this work,the microstructural evolution and mechanical performance of the Al-Mg-Si alloy plate repaired by the preheating-assisted AFSD process were *** evaluate the tool rotation speed and substrate preheating for repair quality,the AFSD technique was used to additively repair 5 mm depth blind holes on 6061 aluminum alloy *** results showed that preheat-assisted AFSD repair significantly improved joint bonding and joint strength compared to the control non-preheat substrate ***,increasing rotation speed was also beneficial to improve the metallurgical bonding of the interface and avoid volume *** preheating conditions,the UTS and elongation were positively correlated with rotation *** the process parameters of preheated substrate and tool rotation speed of 1000 r/min,defect-free specimens could be obtained accompanied by tensile fracture occurring in the substrate rather than the repaired *** UTS and elongation reached the maximum values of 164.2MPa and 13.4%,which are equivalent to 99.4%and 140%of the heated substrate,respectively.

关键词： additive friction stir deposition structural repair tool rotation speed Al alloy

Causal associations between gastroesophageal reflux disease and essential hypertension: A bidirectional Mendelian randomization study

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第5期12卷 880-890页

作者： Ning wei ming-hui Liu Yu-Hu Song Department of Gastroenterology Union HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430022Hubei ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Clinical studies have reported that patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease(GERD)have a higher prevalence of *** To performed a bidirectional Mendelian randomization(MR)analysis to investi-gate the causal link between GERD and essential *** Eligible single nucleotide polymorphisms(SNPs)were selected,and weighted median,inverse variance weighted(IVW)as well as MR egger(MR-Egger)re-gression were used to examine the potential causal association between GERD and *** MR-Pleiotropy RESidual Sum and Outlier analysis was used to detect and attempt to reduce horizontal pleiotropy by removing outliers *** MR-Egger intercept test,Cochran’s Q test and“leave-one-out”sen-sitivity analysis were performed to evaluate the horizontal pleiotropy,heterogen-eities,and stability of single instrumental *** IVW analysis exhibited an increased risk of hypertension(OR=1.46,95%CI:1.33-1.59,P=2.14E-16)in GERD *** the same result was obtained in replication practice(OR=1.002,95%CI:1.0008-1.003,P=0.000498).Meanwhile,the IVW analysis showed an increased risk of systolic blood pressure(β=0.78,95%CI:0.11-1.44,P=0.021)and hypertensive heart disease(OR=1.68,95%CI:1.36-2.08,P=0.0000016)in GERD ***,we found an decreased risk of Barrett's esophagus(OR=0.91,95%CI:0.83-0.99,P=0.043)in essential hypertension *** We found that GERD would increase the risk of essential hypertension,which provided a novel prevent and therapeutic perspectives of essential hypertension.

关键词： Gastroesophageal reflux disease Essential hypertension Hypertensive heart disease Mendelian randomization study

Relationship between spatio-temporal evolution of soil pH and geological environment/surface cover in the eastern Nenjiang River Basin of Northeast China during the past 30 years

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China Geology 2023年第3期6卷 369-382页

作者： Guo-dong Liu ming-hui wei Ze Yang Hong-ye Xiao Yi-he Zhang Na-na Fang Shenyang Center of China Geological Survey Ministry of Natural ResourcesShenyang 110034China Key Laboratory of Black Soil Evolution and Ecological Effect Ministry of Natural ResourcesShenyang 110034China Key Laboratory of Black Soil Evolution and Ecological Effect Liaoning ProvinceShenyang 110034China Northeast Geological S&T Innovation Center of China Geological Survey Shenyang 110034China

To illuminate the spatio-temporal variation characteristics and geochemical driving mechanism of soil pH in the Nenjiang River Basin,the National Multi-objective Regional Geochemical Survey data of topsoil,the Second National Soil Survey data and Normalized Difference Vegetation Index(NDVI)were *** areas of neutral and alkaline soil decreased by 21100 km^(2)and 30500 km^(2),respectively,while that of strongly alkaline,extremely alkaline,and strongly acidic soil increased by 19600 km^(2),18200 km^(2),and 15500 km^(2),respectively,during the past 30 *** decreased with the increase of soil pH when soil pH>8.0,and it was reversed when soil pH<*** were significant differences in soil pH with various surface cover types,which showed an ascending order:Arbor

关键词： Soil pH Spatio-temporal variation Surface cover Soybean-maize-rice Woodland-grassland-wetland Saline-alkali land-sandy land Geological environment Land quality geochemical survey engineering Nenjiang River Basin

Progress in research on metal-based materials in stabilized Zn anodes

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Rare Metals 2024年第1期43卷 20-40页

作者： Le Li Shao-Feng Jia ming-hui Cao Yong-Qiang Ji Heng-wei Qiu Dan Zhang Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Industrial Automation School of Mechanical EngineeringShaanxi University of TechnologyHanzhong 723001China School of Electronic and Information Engineering Qingdao UniversityQingdao 266071China State Key Laboratory for Artifcial Microstructure and Mesoscopic Physics School of PhysicsPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China Department of Chemistry Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry and Chemical BiologyTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Catalysis School of Chemistry and Environment ScienceShaanxi University of TechnologyHanzhong 723001China

Aqueous zinc-ion batteries(ZIBs) combine the benefits of metallic Zn anodes with those of aqueous electrolytes and are well suited for large-scale energy storage because of their inherent high safety, cost-effectiveness, and eco-friendliness. Currently, the practical application of such batteries is hindered by the poor cycling performance of Zn anodes due to uncontrolled dendrite formation and severe side reactions, although recent reports suggest that these problems can be mitigated through the modification of Zn anodes with metal-based *** that the mechanisms of improving Zn deposition and the structural evolution of metal-based materials have not been systematically reviewed, we herein systematically overview the metal-based materials used to stabilize Zn anodes, starting with a brief summary of the anode working mechanism and the challenges faced by stabilized Zn anodes. Subsequently, the design principles of Zn anodes stabilized by metal-based materials and the related recent progress are reviewed, and the key challenges and perspectives for the future development of such Zn anodes are proposed.

关键词： Zinc-ion batteries(ZIBs) Zn anode Metalbased materials Alloying metal Stabilized Zn anodes

High-capacity device-independent quantum secure direct communication based on hyper-encoding

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Fundamental Research 2024年第4期4卷 851-857页

作者： hui Zeng ming-ming Du wei Zhong Lan Zhou Yu-Bo Sheng College of Science Nanjing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsNanjing 210023China College of Electronic and OpticalEngineering &College ofFlexible Electronics(Future Technology)Nanjing University of Posts and TelecommunicationNanjing 210023China Institute of Quantum Information and Technology Nanjing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsNanjing 210003China

Quantum secure direct communication(QSDC)can directly transmit secret messages through quantum channel without ***-independent(DI)QSDC guarantees the message security relying only on the observation of the Bell-inequality violation,but not on any detailed description or trust of the devices'inner *** with conventional QSDC,DI-QSDC has relatively low secret message *** increase DI-QSDC's secret messages capacity,we propose a high-capacity DI-QSDC protocol based on the hyper-encoding *** total message leakage rate of our DI-QSDC protocol only relies on the most robust degree of *** provide the numerical simulation of its secret message capacity altered with the communication *** work serves as an important step toward thefurther development of DI-QSDC systems.

关键词： Quantum cryptography Device-independent Quantum secure direct communication Hyper-encoding Hyperentangled Bell state measurement Secret message capacity

Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi inoculation and exogenous indole-3-acetic acid application induce antioxidant defense response to alleviate cadmium toxicity in Broussonetia papyrifera

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Pedosphere 2024年第2期34卷 447-459页

作者： Xue LI Jingwei LIANG Hongjian wei Yuxuan KUANG hui CHEN ming TANG Wentao HU State Key Laboratory of Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-Bioresources Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern AgricultureGuangdong Key Laboratory for Innovative Development and Utilization of Forest Plant GermplasmCollege of Forestry and Landscape ArchitectureSouth China Agricultural UniversityGuangzhou 510642China

Cadmium(Cd)contamination in soil poses a huge threat to plants even at low concentrations;Broussonetia papyrifera has great potential in remediation of soil heavy metal ***,whether exogenous indole-3-acetic acid(IAA)application and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi(AMF)have synergistic effects on Cd tolerance of *** remains *** investigate the effects of AMF inoculation and IAA application on the tolerance of *** to Cd stress,two experiments were conducted:the first to investigate the effect of AMF(Rhizophagus irregularis)inoculation on the tolerance of *** to Cd stress and the second to investigate the combined effects of AMF inoculation and IAA application on the tolerance of *** to Cd *** including endogenous hormone concentration,antioxidant defense response,malondialdehyde(MDA)content,and gene expression related to antioxidant enzyme system and hormone were *** results indicated that AMF alleviated Cd toxicity of *** by reducing MDA content and improving antioxidant enzyme activities and Cd absorption ***,the combination of AMF inoculation and IAA application had a synergetic effect on the tolerance of *** to Cd stress through upregulating BpAUX1 and BpAUX2,which might contribute to root growth and root xylem synthesis,and by upregulating BpSOD2 and BpPOD34 to enhance the antioxidant enzyme *** work provides a new insight into the application of IAA in the remediation of soil Cd pollution by mycorrhizal plants.

关键词： enzyme activity geneexpression heavy metal phytoremediation remediation Rhizophagus irregularis soil cadmium pollution stress tolerance

2D–3D dual carbon layer confined ultrasmall VN nanoparticles for improving lithium-ion storage in hybrid capacitors

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Rare Metals 2024年第1期43卷 65-75页

作者： Zhao-wei Hu hui-Fang Li Peng Wang Wan-Li Wang Lei Yang Xiao-Jun Wang Zhi-ming Liu College of Electromechanical Engineering Shandong Engineering Laboratory for Preparation and Application of High-Performance Carbon-MaterialsQingdao University of Science&TechnologyQingdao 266061China Research Center for Intelligent and Wearable Technology College of Textiles and ClothingQingdao UniversityQingdao 266071China

Lithium-ion capacitors(LICs) of achieving high power and energy density have garnered significant attention. However, the kinetics unbalance between anode and cathode can impede the application of LICs. Vanadium nitride(VN) with a high theoretical specific capacity(~ 1200 m Ah·g^(-1)) is a better pseudocapacitive anode to match the response of cathode in LICs. However, the insertion/extraction of Li-ions in VN's operation results in significant volume expansion. Herein, the VN/N-r GO-5composite that three-dimentional(3D) dicyandiamidederived-carbon(DDC) tightly wrapped VN quantum dots(VN QDTs) on two-dimentional(2D) reduced graphene oxid(r GO) was prepared by a facile strategy. The VN QDTs can reduce ion diffusion length and improve charge transfer kinetics. The 2D r GO as a template provides support for nanoparticle dispersion and improves electrical conductivity. The 3D DDC tightly encapsulated with VN QDTs mitigates agglomeration of VN particles as well as volume expansion. Correspondingly, the LICs with VN/Nr GO-5 composite as anode and activated carbon(AC) as cathode were fabricated, which exhibits a high energy density and power density. Such strategy provides a perspective for improving the electrochemical properties of LIC anode materials by suppressing volume expansion and enhancing conductivity.

关键词： Vanadium nitride(VN)quantum dots Reduced graphene oxide(rGO)nanosheets Dicyandiamide-derived-carbon 2D–3D dual carbon layer Lithium-ion capacitors

Critical Role of Ethylene-Propylene Block Copolymer in Impact Polypropylene Copolymer

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第3期42卷 344-351,I0007页

作者： Yu-hui Tang Na Zhang wei Bao wei Jiang Yuan Lin Zhao-hui Su State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry Changchun Institute of Applied ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesChangchun 130022China School of Applied Chemistry and Engineering University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China

Ethylene-propylene block copolymer(EbP) is a vital component in impact polypropylene copolymer(IPC), yet its distribution in the multiphase composite material and how it influences the phase structure and the mechanical properties are not well understood. In this work,four IPCs were investigated by atomic force microscopy-infrared(AFM-IR) to assess the phase compositions in situ, based on which in conjunction with the chain microstructure information obtained ex situ the distributions of the copolymer components were derived for each alloy. For the IPCs whose EbP comprises long P and long E segments, the EbP fraction was found to phase separate from the rubber and the PP matrix to form the cores of the disperse particles with the E-P segmented copolymer(EsP). In contrast, in the IPC with EbP composed of long P and short E segments, the EbP fraction formed an outer shell for the rubber particles with the cores comprising the EsP alone, and this IPC, containing a lower E comonomer content than its counterpart, exhibited both better impact resistance and higher flexural modulus. These results clarify how the chain structure of EbP governs the phase morphology in IPC, which in turn impacts the properties of the composite material.

关键词： Impact polypropylene copolymers AFM-IR Ethylene-propylene block copolymers Core-shell rubber particles

Impact of immunotherapy on liver metastasis

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第7期16卷 1969-1972页

作者： Zhuo Fu ming-wei Wang Ya-hui Liu Yan Jiao Medical College Inner Mongolia Minzu UniversityTongliao 028000Inner Mongolia Autonomous RegionChina Ministry of Health Key Laboratory of Radiobiology School of Public Health of Jilin UniversityChangchun 130000Jilin ProvinceChina Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery General Surgery CenterThe First Hospital of Jilin UniversityChangchun 130021Jilin ProvinceChina

This editorial discusses the article“Analysis of the impact of immunotherapy efficacy and safety in patients with gastric cancer and liver metastasis”published in the latest edition of the World Journal of Gastrointestinal *** has achieved outstanding success in tumor ***,the presence of liver metastasis(LM)restrains the efficacy of immunotherapy in various tumors,including lung cancer,colorectal cancer,renal cell carcinoma,melanoma,and gastric cancer.A decrease in CD8+T cells and nature killer cells,along with an increase in macrophages and regulatory T cells,was observed in the microenvironment of LM,leading to immunotherapy *** studies are necessary to determine the best strategy for enhancing the effectiveness of immunotherapy in patients with LM.

关键词： Immunotherapy Liver metastasis Tumor microenvironment Resistance T cells