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Artificial intelligence for the detection of glaucoma with SD-OCT images:a systematic review and Meta-analysis

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第3期17卷 408-419页

作者： Nan-Nan Shi Jing Li Guang-Hui Liu ming-fang Cao Department of Ophthalmology Affiliated People’s Hospital(Fujian Provincial People’s Hospital)Fujian University of Traditional Chinese MedicineFuzhou 350004Fujian ProvinceChina Eye Institute of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine Fujian University of Traditional Chinese MedicineFuzhou 350004Fujian ProvinceChina

●AIM:To quantify the performance of artificial intelligence(AI)in detecting glaucoma with spectral-domain optical coherence tomography(SD-OCT)images.●METHODS:Electronic databases including PubMed,Embase,Scopus,ScienceDirect,ProQuest and Cochrane Library were searched before May 31,2023 which adopted AI for glaucoma detection with SD-OCT *** pieces of the literature were screened and extracted by two ***-analysis,Meta-regression,subgroup,and publication of bias were conducted by *** risk of bias assessment was performed in Revman5.4 using the QUADAS-2 tool.●RESULTS:Twenty studies and 51 models were selected for systematic review and *** pooled sensitivity and specificity were 0.91(95%CI:0.86–0.94,I2=94.67%),0.90(95%CI:0.87–0.92,I2=89.24%).The pooled positive likelihood ratio(PLR)and negative likelihood ratio(NLR)were 8.79(95%CI:6.93–11.15,I2=89.31%)and 0.11(95%CI:0.07–0.16,I2=95.25%).The pooled diagnostic odds ratio(DOR)and area under curve(AUC)were 83.58(95%CI:47.15–148.15,I2=100%)and 0.95(95%CI:0.93–0.97).There was no threshold effect(Spearman correlation coefficient=0.22,P>0.05).●CONCLUSION:There is a high accuracy for the detection of glaucoma with AI with SD-OCT *** application of AI-based algorithms allows together with“doctor+artificial intelligence”to improve the diagnosis of glaucoma.

关键词： artificial intelligence spectral-domain optical coherence tomography glaucoma Meta-analysis

Removal of rubidium from brine by an integrated film of sulfonated polysulfone/graphene/potassium copper ferricyanide

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第5期69卷 112-121页

作者： Huanxi Xu Peihua Lin Pei-Jun Liu Hai-Gang Liu Hui-Bin Guo Chao-Xiang Wu ming fang Xu Zhang Guan-Ping Jin Anhui Province Engineering Research Center of Flexible and Intelligent Materials School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHefei University of TechnologyHefei 230009China Chemical Design and Research Institute Co. LTD of Qinghai ProvinceQinghai Engineering and Technology Research Center of Fine ChemicalXining 810008China

A novel integrated film of sulfonated polysulfone/graphene/potassium copper ferricyanide(KCuFC/SPSG)was used for selectively extracting rubidium ion(Rb^(+))from *** form KCuFC/SPSG,the precursor film of sulfonated polysulfone/graphene(SPSG)was synthesized by phase conversion process,which was alternately immersed in 0.1 mol·L^(-1)CuSO_(4)/K_(4)[Fe(CN)_(6)]by in-situ adsorption coupled co-precipitation *** data such as nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometer,Fourier transform infrared spectroscope,X-ray photoelectron spectroscope,X-ray diffraction,scanning electron microscope,and energy dispersive spectroscopy all verified that abundant KCuFC were uniformly located on the *** resulting KCuFC/SPSG was used in film separation *** the solution was fed into the system,the Rb^(+)could be selectively adsorption by KCuFC/*** the saturation adsorption,0.5 mol·L^(-1)NH_(4)Cl/HCl was fed into the film cell,Rb^(+)could be quickly desorbed by ion-exchange between Rb^(+)and NH_(4)^(+)in the lattice of *** purpose of separating and recovering Rb^(+)from the brine can be achieved after the repeated *** effects of pH,adsorption time,and interferential ions on the adsorption capacity of Rb^(+)were investigated by batch *** adsorption behavior fits the pseudo-second order kinetic process,while KCuFC has a higher adsorption capacity(Langmuir maximum sorption 165.4 mg·g^(-1)).In addition,KCuFC/SPSG shows excellent selectivity for Rb^(+)even in complex brine ***/SPSG could maintain 93.5%extraction efficiency after five adsorption/desorption cycles.

关键词： Rubidium extraction Potassium copper ferricyanide Sulfonated polysulfone Graphene oxide Adsorption

Optical colorimetric LiTaO_(3)wafers for highprecision lithography on frequency control of SAW devices

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Photonics Research 2024年第2期12卷 341-349页

作者： ming HUI fang YINONG XIE fangQI XUE ZHILIN WU JUN SHI SHENG YU YANG YILIN LIU ZHIHUANG LIU HSIN CHI WANG FAJUN LI QING HUO LIU JINFENG ZHU School of Electronic Science and Engineering Xiamen UniversityXiamen 361005China Quanzhou San’an Integrated Circuit Co. Ltd.Quanzhou 362300China Eastern Institute of Technology Ningbo 315200China

Surface acoustic wave(SAW)resonators based on lithium tantalate(LT,LiTaO_(3))wafers are crucial elements of mobile communication *** use of intrinsic LT wafers typically brings about low fabrication accuracy of SAW resonators due to strong UV reflection in the lithography *** hinders their resonance frequency control seriously in industrial *** doping and chemical reduction could be applied to decrease the UV reflection of LT wafers for high lithographic ***,conventional methods fail to provide a fast and nondestructive approach to identify the UV performance of standard single-side polished LT wafers for highprecision frequency ***,we propose a convenient on-line sensing scheme based on the colorimetry of reduced Fe-doped LT wafers and build up an automatic testing system for industrial *** levels of Fe doping and chemical reduction are evaluated by the lightness and color difference of LT-based *** correlation between the wafer visible colorimetry and UV reflection is established to refine the lithography process and specifically manipulate the frequency performance of SAW *** study provides a powerful tool for the fabrication control of SAW resonators and will inspire more applications on sophisticated devices of mobile communication.

关键词： lithography doping wafer

Effect of moxibustion on colonic low-grade inflammatory response in rats with diarrhea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome based on mast cell degranulation

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China Medical Abstracts(Internal Medicine) 2024年第2期41卷 68-69页

作者：方明 2nd Clin Med Coll Anhui CM UnivHefei 230061

Objective To observe the effects of moxibustion on colonic mast cell degranulation and inflammatory factor expression in rats with diarrhea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome(IBS-D),and explore the potential mechanism of moxibustion in treating *** In forty-five rat pups born from 5 healthy SPF-grade pregnant SD rats,8 rats were randomly selected as normal group,and the remaining 37 rats were intervened with maternal separation,acetic acid enema,and chronic restraint stress to establish the IBS-D *** successfully modeled 32 rats were then randomly assigned to a model group,a ketotifen group,a moxibustion group,and a moxibustion-medication group,with 8 rats in each *** rats in the ketotifen group were intervened with intragastric administration of ketotifen solution(10 mL/kg).

关键词： moxibustion colonic inflammatory

Duodenal-jejunal bypass improves hypothalamic oxidative stress and inflammation in diabetic rats via glucagon-like peptide 1-mediated Nrf2/HO-1 signaling

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World Journal of Diabetes 2024年第2期15卷 287-304页

作者： Huai-Jie Wang Li-Bin Zhang Si-Peng Sun Qing-Tao Yan Zhi-Qin Gao fang-ming Fu Mei-Hua Qu Translational Medical Center Weifang Second People's HospitalWeifang 261041Shandong ProvinceChina Department of Endocrinology Weifang Second People's HospitalWeifang 261041Shandong ProvinceChina Department of Pediatric Surgery Weifang People’s HospitalWeifang 261041Shandong ProvinceChina School of Bioscience and Technology Weifang Medical UniversityWeifang 261053Shandong ProvinceChina Department of Endocrinology Jinan Central Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical UniversityJinan 250013Shandong ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM)is often accompanied by impaired glucose utilization in the brain,leading to oxidative stress,neuronal cell injury and *** studies have shown that duodenal jejunal bypass(DJB)surgery significantly improves brain glucose metabolism in T2DM rats,the role and the metabolism of DJB in improving brain oxidative stress and inflammation condition in T2DM rats remain *** To investigate the role and metabolism of DJB in improving hypothalamic oxidative stress and inflammation condition in T2DM *** A T2DM rat model was induced via a high-glucose and high-fat diet,combined with a low-dose streptozotocin injection.T2DM rats were divided into DJB operation and Sham operation *** surgical intervention was carried out on T2DM *** differential expression of hypothalamic proteins was analyzed using quantitative proteomics *** related to oxidative stress,inflammation,and neuronal injury in the hypothalamus of T2DM rats were analyzed by flow cytometry,quantitative real-time PCR,Western blotting,and *** Quantitative proteomics analysis showed significant differences in proteins related to oxidative stress,inflammation,and neuronal injury in the hypothalamus of rats with T2DM-DJB after DJB surgery,compared to the T2DM-Sham groups of *** stress-related proteins(glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor,Nrf2,and HO-1)were significantly increased(P<0.05)in the hypothalamus of rats with T2DM after DJB *** surgery significantly reduced(P<0.05)hypothalamic inflammation in T2DM rats by inhibiting the activation of NF-κB and decreasing the expression of interleukin(IL)-1βand *** surgery significantly reduced(P<0.05)the expression of factors related to neuronal injury(glial fibrillary acidic protein and Caspase-3)in the hypothalamus of T2DM rats and upregulated(P<0.05)the expression of neuroprotective factors(C-fos,Ki67,Bcl-2,and BDNF),thereby reducing hypot

关键词： Duodenal jejunal bypass surgery Type 2 diabetes mellitus Neuron apoptosis Inflammatory Oxidative stress Hypothalamic injury

Bat-derived oligopeptide LE6 inhibits the contact-kinin pathway and harbors anti-thromboinflammation and stroke potential

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Zoological Research 2024年第5期45卷 1001-1012页

作者： Li-Na Cha Juan Yang Jin-Ai Gao Xin Lu Xiao-Long Chang Rebecca Caroline Thuku Qi Liu Qiu-Min Lu Dong-Sheng Li Ren Lai ming-Qian fang Engineering Laboratory of Peptides of Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Bioactive Peptides of Yunnan ProvinceKIZ-CUHK Joint Laboratory of Bioresources and Molecular Research in Common DiseasesNational Resource Center for Non-Human PrimatesNational Research Facility for Phenotypic&Genetic Analysis of Model Animals(Primate Facility)Key Laboratory of Genetic Evolution&Animal ModelsSino-African Joint Research Centerand New Cornerstone Science LaboratoryKunming Institute of ZoologyChinese Academy of SciencesKunmingYunnan 650201China School of Molecular Medicine Hangzhou Institute for Advanced StudyUniversity of Chinese Academy of SciencesHangzhouZhejiang 310024China First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University KunmingYunnan 650032China

Thrombosis and inflammation are primary contributors to the onset and progression of ischemic *** contact-kinin pathway,initiated by plasma kallikrein(PK)and activated factor XII(FXIIa),functions bidirectionally with the coagulation and inflammation cascades,providing a novel target for therapeutic drug development in ischemic *** this study,we identified a bat-derived oligopeptide from Myotis myotis(Borkhausen,1797),designated LE6(Leu-Ser-Glu-Glu-Pro-Glu,702 Da),with considerable potential in stroke therapy due to its effects on the contact kinin ***,LE6 demonstrated significant inhibitory effects on PK and FXIIa,with inhibition constants of 43.97μmol/L and 6.37μmol/L,*** vitro analyses revealed that LE6 prolonged plasma recalcification time and activated partial thromboplastin *** murine models,LE6 effectively inhibited carrageenan-induced mouse tail thrombosis,FeCl3-induced carotid artery thrombosis,and photochemically induced intracerebral ***,LE6 significantly decreased inflammation and stroke injury in transient middle cerebral artery occlusion ***,the low toxicity,hemolytic activity,and bleeding risk of LE6,along with its synthetic simplicity,underscore its clinical *** conclusion,as an inhibitor of FXIIa and PK,LE6 offers potential therapeutic benefits in stroke treatment by mitigating inflammation and preventing thrombus formation.

关键词： PK FXIIa Anti-thromboinflammation Ischemic stroke therapies Oligopeptide

Recurrent multisystem Langerhans cell histiocytosis involving the female genitalia: A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第28期12卷 6222-6229页

作者： Chun-Yan Yuan Zhi-Rong Zhang ming-fang Guo Na Zhang Department of Gynaecology Fengdu People's HospitalChongqing 408200China Department of Gynecologic Oncology Chongqing Key Laboratory of Translational Research for Cancer Metastasis and Individualized TreatmentChongqing University Cancer HospitalChongqing Cancer InstituteChongqing Cancer HospitalChongqing 400030China

BACKGROUND Langerhans cell histiocytosis(LCH)is a histiocytic proliferative disease caused by clonal proliferation of Langerhans cells,which is currently defined as an inflam-matory myeloid *** is rare in adults,with an incidence of 1–2 per million,and is highly heterogeneous in clinical presentation,with unpredictable disease progression and *** SUMMARY A 52-year-old postmenopausal female patient presented to the gynecology department in July 2023 with bilateral vulvar *** was diagnosed with recurrent multisystem *** patient had previously been diagnosed with a single-system and single-focal LCH in October 2021 due to a right maxillofacial mass,which resolved after surgical treatment.A chemotherapy regimen was developed after multidisciplinary *** cycles of chemotherapy resulted in partial remission,and maintenance chemotherapy is currently being *** Recurrent LCH involving the bilateral vulva has been poorly ***-hensive imaging and pathological evaluation is important for *** model of joint multidisciplinary specialist diagnosis and treatment is worthy of clinical application.

关键词： Langerhans cell histiocytosis Chemotherapy Vulva Recurrence Case report

多因素耦合失效模式下地铁施工安全系统与管理模型

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中国安全科学学报 2024年第5期34卷 82-90页

作者：房明张毅谭玥广东财经大学公共管理学院广东广州510320 广东省建筑设计研究院有限公司勘测设计研究所广东广州510010 中国铁路济南局集团有限公司山东济南250001

为提升地铁施工安全管理效果,减小地铁坍塌事故的发生,分析地铁施工事故风险因素。首先,分析事故致因中人群-机群的多因素耦合模式;然后,借助事故致因“2-4”模型(24Model)和广义安全模型(GSM),构建地铁施工安全系统管理模型;最后,将人... 详细信息

为提升地铁施工安全管理效果,减小地铁坍塌事故的发生,分析地铁施工事故风险因素。首先,分析事故致因中人群-机群的多因素耦合模式;然后,借助事故致因“2-4”模型(24Model)和广义安全模型(GSM),构建地铁施工安全系统管理模型;最后,将人群-机群系统多因素耦合失效模式应用于已有的16起地铁施工坍塌事故,统计得到14个人群与6个机群致因因素,分别给出其多因素耦合模式及作用路径,并计算风险等级。结果表明:地铁施工人群-机群的多因素耦合效应包含6种模式和14条作用路径。地铁施工安全系统管理模型分为目标层与匹配层,其中,匹配层主要是将事故原因与安全防线相匹配,包括微匹配、中匹配和宏匹配3个层面。并基于地铁施工安全系统管理模型,给出地铁坍塌事故预防安全管理“三道防线”。

关键词：多因素耦合失效模式地铁施工安全系统坍塌事故 “2-4”模型(24Model) 广义安全模型(GSM)

Evaluating the efficacy of percutaneous puncture biopsy guided by contrast-enhanced ultrasound for peripheral pulmonary lesions

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第19期12卷 3791-3799页

作者： Xiao Jiang Jun Chen fang-fang Gu Zhong-Rong Li Yu-Shan Song Jing-Jing Long Shu-Zhen Zhang Ting-Ting Xu Yong-Jun Tang Ji-Ying Gu Xiang-ming fang Department of Ultrasonography Shidong HospitalYangpu DistrictShidong Hospital Affiliated to University of Shanghai for Science and TechnologyShanghai 200438China Department of Ultrasonography The Affiliated Wuxi People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversityWuxi People's HospitalWuxi Medical CenterNanjing Medical UniversityWuxi 214023Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Radiology The Affiliated Wuxi People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversityWuxi People's HospitalWuxi Medical CenterNanjing Medical UniversityWuxi 214023Jiangsu ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND The incidence and mortality of lung cancer have increased *** diagnosis can help improve therapeutic efficacy of interventions and *** lung biopsy is a reliable method for the clinical diagnosis of lung ***-guided percutaneous lung biopsy technology has been widely promoted and applied in recent *** To investigate the diagnostic value of contrast-enhanced ultrasound(CEUS)-guided percutaneous biopsy in peripheral pulmonary *** We retrospectively collected data on 237 patients with peripheral thoracic focal lesions who underwent puncture biopsy at Wuxi People’s *** patients were randomly divided into two groups:The CEUS-guided before lesion puncture group(contrast group)and conventional ultrasound-guided group(control group).Analyze the diagnostic efficacy of the puncture biopsy,impact of tumor size,and number of puncture needles and complications were analyzed and compared between the two *** Accurate pathological results were obtained for 92.83%(220/237)of peripheral lung lesions during the first biopsy,with an accuracy rate of 95.8%(113/118)in the contrast group and 89.9%(107/119)in the control *** difference in the area under the curve(AUC)between the contrast and the control groups was not statistically significant(0.952 vs 0.902,respectively;P>0.05).However,when the lesion diameter≥5 cm,the diagnostic AUC of the contrast group was higher than that of the control group(0.952 vs 0.902,respectively;P<0.05).In addition,the average number of puncture needles in the contrast group was lower than that in the control group(2.58±0.53 vs 2.90±0.56,respectively;P<0.05).CONCLUSION CEUS guidance can enhance the efficiency of puncture biopsy of peripheral pulmonary lesions,especially for lesions with a diameter≥5 ***,CEUS guidance has high clinical diagnostic value in puncture biopsy of peripheral focal lung lesions.

关键词： Contrast-enhanced ultrasound Peripheral lung lesions Ultrasound guidance Biopsy Peripheral thoracic focal lesions