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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology) 2010年第10期11卷 792-800页

作者： Jun-mei WANG Jian-ming YANG Jing-huan zhu Qiao-jun JIA Yue-zhi TAO Institute of Crop and Nuclear Technology Utilization Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences Hangzhou 310021 China

The genetic diversity and relationship among 40 elite barley varieties were analyzed based on simple sequence repeat （SSR） genotyping data. The amplified fragments from SSR primers were highly polymorphic in the badey accessions investigated. A total of 85 alleles were detected at 35 SSR loci, and allelic variations existed at 29 SSR loci. The allele number per locus ranged from 1 to 5 with an average of 2.4 alleles per locus detected from the 40 badey accessions. A cluster analysis based on the genetic similarity coefficients was conducted and the 40 varieties were classified into two groups. Seven malting barley varieties from China fell into the same subgroup. It was found that the genetic diversity within the Chinese malting barley varieties was narrower than that in other barley germplasm sources, suggesting the importance and feasibility of introducing elite genotypes from different origins for malting barley breeding in China.

关键词： Barley (Hordeum vu/gare L.) Genetic similarity Simple sequence repeat (SSR) marker Cluster analysis Genetic diversity

Amisulpride augmentation therapy improves cognitive performance and psychopathology in clozapine‑resistant treatment‑refractory schizophrenia:a 12‑week randomized,double‑blind,placebo‑controlled trial

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Military Medical Research 2023年第4期10卷 431-443页

作者： ming‑huan zhu Zhen‑Jing Liu Qiong‑Yue Hu Jia‑Yu Yang Ying Jin Na zhu Ying huang Dian‑Hong Shi Min‑Jia Liu Hong‑Yang Tan Lei Zhao Qin‑Yu Lv Zheng‑Hui Yi Feng‑Chun Wu Ze‑Zhi Li Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders School of MedicineShanghai Pudong New Area Mental Health CenterTongji UniversityShanghai 200124China Qingdao Mental Health Center Qingdao 266034ShandongChina Shanghai Mental Health Center Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai 200030China Department of Psychiatry the Affiliated Brain Hospital of Guangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510370China Guangdong Engineering Technology Research Center for Translational Medicine of Mental Disorders Guangzhou 510370China

Background:Although clozapine is an effective option for treatment-resistant schizophrenia(TRS),there are still 1/3 to 1/2 of TRS patients who do not respond to *** main purpose of this randomized,double-blind,placebocontrolled trial was to explore the amisulpride augmentation efficacy on the psychopathological symptoms and cognitive function of clozapine-resistant treatment-refractory schizophrenia(CTRS)***:A total of 80 patients were recruited and randomly assigned to receive initial clozapine plus amisulpride(amisulpride group)or clozapine plus placebo(placebo group).Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale(PANSS),Scale for the Assessment of Negative Symptoms(SANS),Clinical Global Impression(CGI)scale scores,Repeatable Battery for the Assessment of Neuropsychological Status(RBANS),Treatment Emergent Symptom Scale(TESS),laboratory measurements,and electrocardiograms(ECG)were performed at baseline,week 6,and week ***:Compared with the placebo group,amisulpride group had a lower PANSS total score,positive subscore,and general psychopathology subscore at week 6 and week 12(PBonferroni<0.01).Furthermore,compared with the placebo group,the amisulpride group showed an improved RBANS language score at week 12(PBonferroni<0.001).Amisulpride group had a higher treatment response rate(P=0.04),lower scores of CGI severity and CGI efficacy at week 6 and week 12 than placebo group(PBonferroni<0.05).There were no differences between the groups in body mass index(BMI),corrected QT(QTc)intervals,and laboratory *** study demonstrates that amisulpride augmentation therapy can safely improve the psychiatric symptoms and cognitive performance of CTRS patients.

关键词： Schizophrenia Clozapine-resistant treatment-refractory schizophrenia Clozapine Amisulpride Augmentation

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多感官视角下城市居民滨江空间景观感知偏好

中山大学学报（自然科学版）（中英文） 2025年第1期64卷 182-194页

作者：朱战强李欢中山大学地理科学与规划学院广东广州510006 广东省公共安全与灾害工程技术研究中心广东广州510006

中国城镇化迈入人口城镇化的“下半场”,多感官下的居民景观感知与规划设计是近年空间感知分析与规划设计的热点。然而,现有研究多集中于视觉、听觉单一感官分析或双重感官分析,存在着对嗅觉、触觉等感官缺乏关注,以及对多感官结合分析... 详细信息

中国城镇化迈入人口城镇化的“下半场”,多感官下的居民景观感知与规划设计是近年空间感知分析与规划设计的热点。然而,现有研究多集中于视觉、听觉单一感官分析或双重感官分析,存在着对嗅觉、触觉等感官缺乏关注,以及对多感官结合分析关注很少的理论不足。本文以多感官感知为视角,以广州市滨江公共空间景观作为研究对象,将其分为“自然、人类/人类活动、人造/机械”3种景观要素及33个景观因素,通过构建感知增长率指数,对视觉、听觉、嗅觉和触觉4种感官下的不同类型滨江空间的居民景观感知特征进行评价。结果表明:不同景观要素下4种感官的感知相对敏感度不同,自然景观中嗅觉敏感,人类活动景观中听觉敏感,人造景观中触觉敏感。相对视觉和触觉而言,听觉和嗅觉下居民景观感知需求更容易被忽视。居民对自然声音和自然气味的景观要素感知期待仍需加强,而人类活动声和机械气味则不受欢迎。多感官下的景观要素感知特征在不同类型的公共空间下存在差异,广场和桥下/码头是重点改造空间,需特别关注避免电子设备声和交通噪声的干扰。最后形成了各滨江空间相应的感知设计指引。本文提出,集成多感官的居民景观感知分析可为城市滨江空间规划和设计提供实质性的参考。

关键词：多感官感知滨江空间景观要素偏好广州市

Modification of Maxwell model for conductivity prediction of carbon nanotubes-filled polymer composites with tunneling effect

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Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition) 2025年第1期46卷 25-36页

作者： Jue zhu Longyuan LI Ningtao zhu Zhejiang Provincial Engineering Research Center for the Safety of Pressure Vessel and Pipeline Key Laboratory of Impact and Safety Engineering (Ningbo University) Ministry of Education School of Engineering Computing and Mathematics University of Plymouth Xi'an Zhanshi Testing & Engineering Co.Ltd.

Carbon nanotubes(CNTs) have garnered great attention in recent years due to their outstanding electrical, thermal, and mechanical properties. The incorporation of small amounts of CNTs in polymers can substantially improve the sensitivity of the polymer's electrical conductivity. This paper presents a modified Maxwell model to evaluate the electrical conductivity of CNTs-filled polymer composites by introducing a transition zone to account for the tunneling effect. In this modified Maxwell model, the CNTs-filled polymer composite is modeled as a three-phase composite, consisting of a matrix(polymer), inclusions(CNTs), and a transition zone(tunneling zone). The effective electrical conductivity(EEC) of the composite is calculated based on the volume fractions and electrical conductivities of the matrix, inclusions, and transition zone. The model's validity is confirmed through the use of available test data, which demonstrates its capability to accurately capture the nonlinear conductivity behavior observed in CNTs-polymer composites. This study offers valuable insights into the design of high-performance conductive polymer nanocomposites, and enhances the understanding of electrical conduction mechanisms in CNT-dispersed polymer composites.

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Impacts of the annual cycle of background SST in the tropical Pacific on the phase and amplitude of ENSO

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Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters 2025年第1期18卷 12-17页

作者： Song Jiang Congwen zhu Ning Jiang State Key Laboratory of Severe Weather(LASW) Chinese Academy of Meteorological SciencesBeijingChina College of Earth and Planetary Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijingChina

The dominant annual cycle of sea surface temperature(SST)in the tropical Pacific exhibits an antisymmetric mode,which explains 83.4%total variance,and serves as a background of El Niño-Southern Oscillation(ENSO).However,there is no consensus yet on its anomalous impacts on the phase and amplitude of *** on data during 1982-2022,results show that anomalies of the antisymmetric mode can affect the evolution of ENSO on the interannual scale via Bjerknes feedback,in which the positive(negative)phase of the antisymmetric mode can strengthen El Niño(La Niña)in boreal winter via an earlier(delayed)seasonal cycle transition and larger(smaller)annual *** magnitude of the SST anomalies in the equatorial eastern Pacific can reach more than±0.3◦C,regulated by the changes in the antisymmetric mode based on random sensitivity *** reveal the spatial pattern of the annual cycle associated with the seasonal phase-locking of ENSO evolution and provide new insight into the impact of the annual cycle of background SST on ENSO,which possibly carries important implications for forecasting ENSO.

关键词： Annual cycle SST anomaly Antisymmetric mode ENSO

Satellite remote sensing reveals overwhelming recovery of forest from disturbances in Asia

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Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters 2025年第1期18卷 46-51页

作者： Yiying zhu Hesong Wang Anzhi Zhang School of Ecology and Nature Conservation Beijing Forestry UniversityBeijingChina Key Laboratory of Regional Climate and Environment for Temperate East Asia Institute of Atmospheric PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijingChina College of Forestry and Landscape Architecture Xinjiang Agricultural UniversityUrumqiChina

Forest ecosystems play key roles in mitigating human-induced climate change through enhanced carbon uptake;however,frequently occurring climate extremes and human activities have considerably threatened the stability of *** the same time,detailed accounts of disturbances and forest responses are not yet well quantified in *** study employed the Breaks For Additive Seasonal and Trend method-an abrupt-change detection method-to analyze the Enhanced Vegetation Index time series in East Asia,South Asia,and Southeast *** approach allowed us to detect forest disturbance and quantify the resilience after *** showed that 20%of forests experienced disturbance with an increasing trend from 2000 to 2022,and Southeast Asian countries were more severely affected by ***,95%of forests had robust resilience and could recover from disturbance within a few *** resilience of forests suffering from greater magnitude of disturbance tended to be stronger than forests with lower disturbance *** summary,this study investigated the resilience of forests across the low and middle latitudes of Asia over the past two *** authors found that most forests exhibited good resilience after disturbance and about two-thirds had recovered to a better state in *** findings of this study underscore the complex relationship between disturbance and resilience,contributing to comprehension of forest resilience through satellite remote sensing.

关键词： Forest ecosystem Enhanced vegetation index Breaks for additive seasonal and trend method Disturbance Resilience

Rock fracture mechanism of buffer blasting with cushion layer at the borehole bottom

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第2期32卷 325-334页

作者： Xinguang zhu Chenxi Ding Zhe Sui Hong Su Xu Guo School of Civil and Resources Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Key Laboratory for Mechanics in Fluid Solid Coupling Systems Institute of MechanicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China School of Mechanics and Civil Engineering China University of Mining and Technology(Beijing)Beijing 100083China School of Chemical and Blasting Engineering Anhui University of Science and TechnologyHuainan 232001China

This study primarily investigates the rock fracture mechanism of bottom cushion layer blasting and explores the effects of the bottom cushion layer on rock *** involves analyses of the evolution patterns of blasting stress,characteristics of crack distribution,and rock fracture features in the ***,blasting model experiments were carried out using the dynamic caustics principle to investigate the influence of bottom cushion layers and initiation methods on the integrity of the bottom rock *** experimental results indicate that the combined use of bottom cushion layers and inverse initiation effectively protects the integrity of the bottom rock ***,the process of stress wave propagation and dynamic crack propagation in rocks was simulated using the continuum-discontinuum element method(CDEM)and the Landau explosion source model,with varying thicknesses of bottom cushion *** numerical simulation results indicate that with increasing cushion thickness,the absorption of energy generated by the explosion becomes more pronounced,resulting in fewer cracks in the bottom rock *** illustrates the positive role of the cushion layer in protecting the integrity of the bottom rock mass.

关键词： bottom cushion layer blasting crack propagation continuum-discontinuum element method dynamic stress intensity factor

低负荷血流限制和高强度抗阻运动对男性运动青年大腿微循环功能的影响

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中国组织工程研究 2025年第2期29卷 393-401页

作者：彭永胡江平朱欢湖北民族大学体育学院湖北省恩施市445000 广西民族师范学院体育学院广西壮族自治区崇左市532200

背景:微循环作为人体物质能量代谢交换的唯一场所,与人体运动能力密切相关。抗阻运动是提高微循环功能的有效方式,但也有研究指出血流限制训练也能提高微循环功能,且具有负荷小和安全性高等优点。目的:比较6周低负荷血流限制运动、高强... 详细信息

背景:微循环作为人体物质能量代谢交换的唯一场所,与人体运动能力密切相关。抗阻运动是提高微循环功能的有效方式,但也有研究指出血流限制训练也能提高微循环功能,且具有负荷小和安全性高等优点。目的:比较6周低负荷血流限制运动、高强度抗阻运动对运动型男性青年大腿微循环功能的影响,并从血管内皮功能角度探讨运动改善微循环功能的可能机制。方法:将湖北民族大学60名体育专业男性大学生按照随机数表法分为对照组、高强度抗阻运动组和低负荷血流限制运动组,每组20人。低负荷血流限制运动组进行6周(每周3次、每次90 min、运动强度为30%1RM)的低负荷血流限制运动;高强度抗阻运动组进行6周(每周3次、每次90 min、运动强度为70%1RM强度)的抗阻训练;对照组该时间段不进行任何形式的运动训练。分别在干预开始的前1 d以及6周干预结束后次日的晨起空腹状态下对3组受试者微血管血流灌注量、经皮氧分压、肌氧饱和度、一氧化氮、内皮型一氧化氮合酶、内皮素1、血管内皮细胞生长因子及大腿围、肌力等指标进行测试。结果与结论:①运动干预后,低负荷血流限制运动组和高强度抗阻运动组的微血管血流灌注量加热值、血细胞移动速度加热值与对照组及运动干预前相比有显著差异(P<0.05);低负荷血流限制运动组微血管血流灌注量加热值、血细胞移动速度加热值与高强度抗阻运动组相比有显著差异(P<0.05);经皮氧分压和肌氧饱和度与干预前相比有显著性差异(P<0.05)。②运动干预后,低负荷血流限制运动组和高强度抗阻运动组一氧化氮、内皮型一氧化氮合酶、内皮素1、血管内皮细胞生长因子与对照组及运动干预前相比有显著差异(P<0.05)。③运动干预后,低负荷血流限制运动组和高强度抗阻运动组大腿围和大腿肌肉力量与运动干预前相比有显著差异(P<0.05)。④上述结果证实,6周低负荷血流限制运动和高强度抗阻运动可能通过调节内皮型一氧化氮合酶、内皮素1、血管内皮细胞生长因子等血管因子的分泌,提高体育专业大学生大腿微循环功能,并增加大腿肌肉的收缩力量,且低负荷血流限制运动对微血管血流灌注量、血细胞移动速度的干预效果更佳,因此低负荷血流限制运动较高强度抗阻运动在提高微循环功能方面更具优势。

关键词：低负荷血流限制高强度抗阻微循环功能肌肉力量微血管血流灌注量经皮氧分压肌氧饱和度一氧化氮内皮素1 血管内皮生长因子

Measurement of K-Shell Ionization Cross Sections of Cr, Ni and Cu Atoms by 7.5-25 keV Electron Impact

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Chinese Physics Letters 2001年第11期18卷 1460-1462页

作者： AN zhu TANG Chang-huan LUO Zheng-ming Key Laboratory for Radiation Physics and Technology of Ministry of Education Institute of Nuclear Science and TechnologySichuan UniversityChengdu 610064

The K-shell ionization cross sections of Cr, Ni and Cu elements by 7.5-25 keV electron impact have been *** experimental data have also been compared with the theoretical predictions of the Hippler and Mayol-Salvat mo... 详细信息

关键词： keV Electron Ionization

负荷剂量的氯吡格雷在38例急性心肌梗死直接支架术中的应用

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中国新药与临床杂志 2004年第10期23卷 667-670页

作者：罗心平施海明倪唤春朱军王彩萍李剑范维琥复旦大学附属华山医院心内科上海200040

目的 :分析负荷剂量的氯吡格雷在急性心肌梗死直接支架术中的治疗效果。方法 :采用回顾性分析临床资料的方法 ,将 74例直接支架植入的病例分为噻氯匹定组 (36例 )及氯吡格雷组 (38例 ) ,观察发病 4wk内出血、白细胞及血小板减少等并发... 详细信息

目的 :分析负荷剂量的氯吡格雷在急性心肌梗死直接支架术中的治疗效果。方法 :采用回顾性分析临床资料的方法 ,将 74例直接支架植入的病例分为噻氯匹定组 (36例 )及氯吡格雷组 (38例 ) ,观察发病 4wk内出血、白细胞及血小板减少等并发症的发生情况 ,随访支架置入术后 6mo内临床心血管事件的发生情况。结果 :临床心血管事件总发生例次分别为氯吡格雷组 8例 (2 1% )及噻氯匹定组 16例 (4 4% ) ,P =0 .0 31。轻度出血分别为 6例(16 % )及 14例 (39% ) ,白细胞计数分别为 (5 .8±s 1.7)× 10 9·L- 1及 (4± 4 )× 10 9·L- 1,血小板计数分别为 (130± 4 2 )× 10 9·L- 1及 (89± 5 3)× 10 9·L- 1(均P <0 .0 5 )。结论 :负荷剂量的氯吡格雷对直接支架术的急性心肌梗死有良好的治疗效果。

关键词：心肌梗死支架噻氯匹定氯吡格雷