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CO_(2)-adsorbent spongy electrode for non-aqueous Li–O_(2) batteries

Journal of Energy Chemistry 2022年第2期31卷 646-653页

作者： Yiseul Yoo Giseung Lee min-Gi Jeong Hun-Gi Jung Sunghee Shin Dongjin Byun Taeeun Yim hee-Dae Lim Center for Energy Storage Research Korea Institute of Science and Technology(KIST)Hwarang-ro 14-gil 5Seongbuk-guSeoul 02792Republic of Korea Department of Materials Science and Engineering Korea University145 Anam-roSeongbuk-guSeoul 02841Republic of Korea Department of Chemistry Incheon National University119 Academy-roYeonsu-guIncheon 22012Republic of Korea Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering Korea UniversitySeoul 02841Republic of Korea

Regulation of the Li_(2)CO_(3) byproduct is the most critical challenge in the field of non-aqueous Li–O_(2) *** considerable efforts have been devoted to preventing Li_(2)CO_(3) formation,no approaches have suggested the ultimate solution of utilizing the clean Li_(2)O_(2) reaction instead of that of Li_(2)CO_(3).Even if extremely pure O_(2) is used in a Li–O_(2) cell,its complete elimination is impossible,eventually generating CO_(2) gas during *** this paper,we present the new concept of a CO_(2)-adsorbent spongy electrode(CASE),which is designed to trap the evolved CO_(2) using adsorption *** candidates composed of amine functional groups(–NH2)for capturing CO_(2) were screened,with quadrapurebenzylamine(QPBZA)exhibiting superior CO_(2)-adsorbing ability among the proposed ***,we fabricated the CASE by sandwiching QPBZA between porous carbon layers,which facilitated the transport of gaseous *** new electrode was demonstrated to effectively capture the evolved CO_(2) during charge,therefore altering the reaction pathways to the ideal *** is highly advantageous to mitigate the undesirable CO_(2) incorporation in the next discharge,resulting in improved *** novel concept of a CO_(2)-sponging electrode provides an alternative route to the realization of practically meaningful Li–O_(2) batteries.

关键词： Li-O_(2)battery Benzylamine CO_(2)adsorption Li_(2)CO_(3) Li_(2)O_(2) CO_(2)-sponging electrode

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Variations in microstructure and bending formability of extruded Mg–Al–Zn–Ca–Y–MM alloy with precompression and subsequent annealing treatment conditions

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2022年第9期10卷 2475-2490页

作者： Jong Un Lee Sang-Hoon Kim Dong hee Lee Hyun Ji Kim Young min Kim Sung Hyuk Park School of Materials Science and Engineering Kyungpook National UniversityDaegu 41566Republic of Korea Agency for Defense Development Daejeon 34186Republic of Korea Implementation Research Division Korea Institute of Materials ScienceChangwon 51508Republic of Korea

In this study, the bending formability of an extruded Mg–9Al–1Zn–0.3Mn–0.9Ca–0.6Y–0.5 MM(AZXWMM91100, wt%) alloy at room temperature is significantly improved through application of a combined precompression and subsequent annealing(PCA) treatment. As the amount of precompression applied along the extrusion direction(ED)(i.e., the total strain) increases from 4% to 6%, the area fraction of ED-oriented grains of the PCA-treated alloy increases, which consequently causes an improvement in its bending formability because these grains accommodate larger tensile strain along the ED during bending. As the temperature of the subsequent annealing treatment increases from 350 ℃ to 450 ℃, both the area fraction of the ED-oriented grains and the average grain size increase, and the residual dislocation density decreases owing to the promotion of boundary migration and occurrence of the recovery process at higher ***, the bending formability of both the 4%-precompressed and the 6%-precompressed samples increases with an increase in the annealing temperature. However, when the precompressed samples are annealed at 300 ℃, their bending formability is lower than that of the extruded alloy because the dislocations formed by precompression remain even after the subsequent annealing at this temperature.

关键词： Magnesium Extrusion Bending Formability Texture

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Revision of bilateral self-expandable metallic stents placed using the stent-in-stent technique for malignant hilar biliary obstruction

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2018年第5期17卷 437-442页

作者： Jun Hyuk Son hee Seung Lee Sang Hyub Lee Seungmin Bang Jinwoo Kang Woo Hyun Paik Ji Kon ryu Yong-Tae Kim Department of Internal Medicine and Liver Research Institute Seoul National University HospitalSeoul National University College of MedicineSeoulKorea Department of Internal Medicine Inje University Ilsan Paik HospitalGoyangKorea Department of Internal Medicine Institute of GastroenterologyYonsei University College of MedicineSeoulKorea Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology SMG-SNU Boramae Medical CenterSeoulKorea

Background: Endoscopic biliary decompression using bilateral self-expandable metallic stent(SEMS) placed using the stent-in-stent(SIS) technique is considered favorable for unresectable malignant hilar biliary obstruction(MHBO). However, occlusion of the bilateral SIS placement is frequent and revision can be challenging. This study was performed to investigate the efficacy, the long-term patency and the appropriate approach for revision of occluded bilateral SIS placement in unresectable MHBO. Methods: From January 2011 to July 2016, thirty-eight patients with unresectable MHBO underwent revision of occluded bilateral SIS placement. Clinical data including success rates and patency of revision, were retrospectively analyzed. Results: The technical success rate of revision was 76.3%. The clinical success rate of revision was 51.7% and mean patency of revision was 49.1 days. No significant predictive factor for clinical failure of revision was observed. The cell size of SEMS was not found to have significant effects on clinical success rates or revision patency. Conclusions: Revision of occluded bilateral SIS placement for MHBO showed fair patency and clinical success rate. Revision method and cell size of SEMS were not found to influence clinical outcomes.

关键词： Malignant hilar biliary obstruction Self-expandable metallic stent Stent-in-stent Revision

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Turbulent vortex trains in narrow square arrayed rod bundles of a dual-cooled nuclear reactor

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2013年第9期56卷 2143-2149页

作者： KIM Taehwan KIM Kyung min BAE Ji-Yeul SHIN Chang Hwan IN Wang-Kee CHO Hyung hee School of Mechanical Engineering Yonsei University Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute

The dual-cooled nuclear reactor is currently considered for improving the designs of current/future nuclear reactors. Investigation of the thermal-hydraulic characteristics of the nuclear reactor via experiments is essential for commercializing the dual-cooled nuclear reactor. In this paper, the turbulent flow in square arrayed six-rod bundles in the form of magnified copies of the dual-cooled and current OPR-1000 nuclear reactor is experimentally investigated by means of hot-wire anemometry and smoke-wire generation methods. Vortex trains which do not exist in an ordinary reactor subchannel are presented in the subchannel of the dual-cooled reactor. The vortices are induced by a span-wise velocity gradient. This flow pulsation phenomenon increases the inter-channel mixing of the subchannel. To understand the periodic feature of the pulsation, axial/cross velocities are measured and the periodic characteristic frequencies are obtained by a Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) analysis. The peak frequency that represents the quasi-periodic pulsation of the flow is increased with an increase in the axial velocity while the wavelength of the pulsation remains constant within a tested range of the Reynolds number (9000 51000). The vortex trains are highly synchronized with each other, as confirmed by means of visualization.

关键词： dual-cooled nuclear reactor vortex train flow pulsation turbulent mixing rod bundles

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Evidence for novel age-dependent network structures as a putative primo vascular network in the dura mater of the rat brain

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Neural Regeneration Research 2015年第7期10卷 1101-1106页

作者： Ho-Sung Lee Dai-In Kang Seung Zhoo Yoon Yeon hee ryu Inhyung Lee Hoon-Gi Kim Byung-Cheon Lee Ki Bog Lee Ki Primo Research Laboratory Division of Electrical Engineering KAIST Institute for Information Technology Convergence Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST) Nadi Primo Research Institute Graduate School of Integrative Medicine Sun Moon University Pharmacopuncture Medical Research Center Korean Pharmacopuncture Institute Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine College of Medicine Korea University Acupuncture Moxibustion & Meridian Research Group Medical Research Division Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine Department of Veterinary Surgery College of Veterinary Medicine Seoul National University Faculty of Liberal Education Seoul National University Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute

With chromium-hematoxylin staining, we found evidence for the existence of novel age-dependent network structures in the dura mater of rat brains. Under stereomicroscopy, we noticed that chromium-hematoxylin-stained threadlike structures, which were barely observable in 1-weekold rats, were networked in specific areas of the brain, for example, the lateral lobes and the cerebella, in 4-week-old rats. In 7-week-old rats, those structures were found to have become larger and better networked. With phase contrast microscopy, we found that in 1-week-old rats, chromium-hematoxylin-stained granules were scattered in the same areas of the brain in which the network structures would later be observed in the 4- and 7-week-old rats. Such age-dependent network structures were examined by using optical and transmission electron microscopy, and the following results were obtained. The scattered granules fused into networks with increasing age. Cross-sections of the age-dependent network structures demonstrated heavily-stained basophilic substructures. Transmission electron microscopy revealed the basophilic substructures to be clusters with high electron densities consisting of nanosized particles. We report these data as evidence for the existence of age-dependent network structures in the dura mater, we discuss their putative functions of age-dependent network structures beyond the general concept of the dura mater as a supporting matrix.

关键词： nerve regeneration dura mater chromium-hematoxylin staining fascia primo vascular system brain hormone neural regeneration

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GLP inhibits heterochromatin clustering and myogenic differentiation by repressing MeCP2

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Journal of Molecular Cell Biology 2018年第2期10卷 161-174页

作者： min hee Choi Monica Palanichamy Kala Jin Rong Ow Vinay Kumar Rao Sudha Suriyamurthy Reshma Taneja Department of Physiology Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine National University of Singapore 117597 Singapore NUS Graduate School for Integrative Sciences and Engineering National University of Singapore 117456 Singapore

Myogenic differentiation is accompanied by alterations in the chromatin states, which permit or restrict the transcriptional machinery and thus impact distinctive gene expression profiles. The mechanisms by which higher-order chromatin remodeling is associated with gene activation and silencing during differentiation is not fully understood. In this study, we provide evidence that the euchromatic lysine metbyltransferase GLP regulates heterocbromatin organization and myogenic differentiation. Interestingly, GLP represses expression of the methyl-binding protein MeCP2 that induces heterochromatin clustering during differentiation. Consequently, MeCP2 and HP1γ localization at major satellites are altered upon modulation of GLP expression. In GLP knockdown cells, depletion of MeCP2 restored both chromatin organization and myogenic differentiation. These results identify a novel regulatory axis between a histone methylation writer and DNA methylation reader, which is important for beterochromatin organization during differentiation.

关键词： myogenic differentiation chromatin methylation

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Carbon monoxide decreases interleukin-1β levels in the lung through the induction of pyrin

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Cellular & Molecular Immunology 2017年第4期14卷 349-359页

作者： Seul-Ki Kim Yeonsoo Joe Yingqing Chen Jinhyun ryu Jeong-hee Lee Gyeong Jae Cho Stefan W. Ryter Hun Taeg Chung Department of Biological Sciences University of Ulsan Ulsan 680-749 Republic of Korea Department of Anatomy School of Medicine and Institute of Health Sciences Gyeongsang National University Jinju 660-701 Republic of Korea Department of Pathology School of Medicine and Institute of Health Sciences Gyeongsang National University Jinju 660-701 Republic of Korea Joan and Sanford I. Weill Department of Medicine New York-Presbyterian Hospital Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Weill Cornell Medical Center New York NY USA

Carbon monoxide （CO） can act as an anti-inflammatory effector in mouse models of lung injury and disease, through the downregulation of pro-inflammatory cytokines production, though the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. The nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain-, leucine-rich region-, and pyrin domain-containing-3 （NLRP3） inflammasome is a protein complex that regulates the maturation and secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines, including interleukin-1β （IL-1β）. In this report, we show that the CO-releasing molecule （CORM-2） can stimulate the expression of pyrin, a negative regulator of the NLRP3 inflammasome. CORM-2 increased the transcription of pyrin in the human leukemic cell line （THP-1） in the absence and presence of lipopolysaccharide （LPS）. In THP-1 cells, CORM-2 treatment dose-dependently reduced the activation of caspase-1 and the secretion of IL-lp, and increased the levels of IL-IO, in response to LPS and adenosine 5＇-triphosphate （ATP）, an NLRP3 inflammasome activation model. Genetic interference of IL-10 by small interfering RNA （siRNA） reduced the effectiveness of CORM-2 in inhibiting IL-1β production and in inducing pyrin expression. Genetic interference of pyrin by siRNA increased IL-lp production in response to LPS and ATP, and reversed CORM-2-dependent inhibition of caspase-1 activation. CO inhalation （250 ppm） in vivo increased the expression of pyrin and IL-10 in lung and spleen, and decreased the levels of IL-1β induced by LPS. Consistent with the induction of pyrin and IL-10, and the downregulation of lung IL-1β production, CO provided protection in a model of acute lung injury induced by intranasal LPS administration. These results provide a novel mechanism underlying the anti-inflammatory effects of CO, involving the IL-10-dependent upregulation of pyrin expression.

关键词： anti-inflammatory effects carbon monoxide (CO) IL-1β inflammasome pyrin

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Effects of Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge extract and its single components on monosodium urate-induced pain in vivo and lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammation in vitro

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Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2021年第2期41卷 219-226页

作者： FENG Jinghui Set Byeol Kim hee Jung Lee Su min Sim Soon Sung Lim Hong Won Suh Department of Pharmacology College of MedicineHallym UniversityChuncheon 200-702South Korea Department of Food Sciences and Nutrition College of NaturalHealthand Life SciencesHallym UniversityChuncheon 200-702Republic of

OBJECTIVE:To investigate the possible antinociceptive effects of Salvia(S.)miltiorrhiza Bunge and its single components in monosodium urate(MSU)-induced pain model in mice and lipopolysaccharide(LPS)-induced inflammation model in RAW264.7 ***:Pretreatment of *** Bunge extract(from 1 to 50μg/mL)concentration-dependently attenuated LPS-induced nitric oxide(NO)*** extract of *** Bunge(50 or 100 mg/kg)also caused reversals of decreased threshold for pain in the MSU-treated group as measured by Von-Frey ***,we assessed the antinociceptive and anti-inflammatory properties of the active single components from *** Bunge such as 15,16-dihydrotanshinoneⅠ,tanshinoneⅠ,cryptotanshinone,miltirone,tanshinoneⅡA,and salvianolic acid *** of them showed an anti-inflammatory effect in LPS-induced NO release model and an antinociceptive effect in MSU-treated pain ***:Our results suggest that *** Bunge extract may exert anti-inflammatory effect by reducing LPS-induced NO release and an antinociceptive property in MSU-treated pain ***,tanshinoneⅡA,miltirone,cryptotanshinone,and 15,16-dihydrotanshinoneⅠ,not only appear to be responsible for LPS-induced NO release induced by *** Bunge,but also in the production of *** Bunge extract-induced antinociception in MSU-treated pain ***:Therefore,the analgesic and anti-inflammatory property of *** Bunge indicate it as a therapeutic potential candidate for the treatment of pain and inflammation.

关键词： Salvia miltiorrhiza lipopolysaccharides nitric oxide inflammation analgesics

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Electrochemical behavior of Nd in its pyrometallurgical recovery from waste magnet

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Rare Metals 2015年第2期34卷 111-117页

作者： Hong-Youl ryu Jong-Hyeon Lee Wan-Gou Kim Hayk H.Nersisyan Go-Gi Lee Sung-Koo Jo Huk-hee Lee Il-Soon Hwang Graduate School of Green Energy Technology Chungnam National University Department of Nano Materials Engineering Chungnam National University Rapidly Solidified Materials Research Institute Chungnam National University Research Institute of Industrial Science and Technology Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology School of Energy Systems Engineering Seoul National University

High-purity Nd metal was recovered from waste Nd–Fe–B magnet by the molten salt electrowinning process with chemical pretreatment. X-ray diffraction（XRD）, scanning electron microscopy（SEM）, energy dispersive spectroscopy（EDS）, cyclic voltammetry（CV）,chronopotentiometry（CP）, and inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectrometer（ICP/AES） were used to characterize the deposit and electrochemical behaviors. The results show that NdF_3 is effectively synthesized from the Nd–Fe–B magnet using HCl solution and NH4F. During the chemical treatment of the waste magnet,iron impurity is eliminated as a soluble [NH4]3[FeF6]complex. Electrowinning using NdF_3 in LiF molten salt shows that Nd metal is deposited from the electrolyte onthe cathode at the reduction potentials ranging from-1.48to-1.35 V（vs. W） with the concentration change of NdF_*** final purity of Nd metal deposit is higher than99.78 %.

关键词： Electrowinning Neodymium Nd-Fe-Bmagnet Rare earth recycling

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Highly efficient gene silencing and bioimaging based on fluorescent carbon dots in vitro and in vivo

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Nano Research 2017年第2期10卷 503-519页

作者： Seongchan Kim Yuri Choi Ginam Park Cheolhee Won Young-Joon Park Younghoon Lee Byeong-Su Kim DaI-hee min Center for RNA Research Institute for Basic Sciences (IBS) Department of Chemistry Seoul National University Seou108826 Republic of Korea Department of Energy Engineering and Department of Chemistry Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST) Ulsan 44919 Republic of Korea Institute of Nanobio Convergence Technology Lemonex Inc. Seou108826 Republic of Korea College of Pharmacy Ajou University Worldcuplo 206 Yeongtong-gu Suwon 16499 Republic of Korea Department of Chemistry Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST) Daejeon 34141 Republic of Korea

Small interfering RNA （siRNA） is an attractive therapeutic candidate for sequence- specific gene silencing to treat incurable diseases using small molecule drugs. However, its efficient intracellular delivery has remained a challenge. Here, we have developed a highly biocompatible fluorescent carbon dot （CD）, and demonstrate a functional siRNA delivery system that induces efficient gene knockdown in vitro and in vivo. We found that CD nanoparticles （NPs） enhance the cellular uptake of siRNA, via endocytosis in tumor cells, with low cytotoxicity and unexpected immune responses. Real-time study of fluorescence imaging in live cells shows that CD NPs favorably localize in cytoplasm and successfully release siRNA within 12 h. Moreover, we demonstrate that CD NP-mediated siRNA delivery significantly silences green fluorescence protein （GFP） expression and inhibits tumor growth in a breast cancer cell xenograft mouse model of tumor-specific therapy. We have developed a multifunctional siRNA delivery vehicle enabling simultaneous bioimaging and efficient downregulation of gene expression, that shows excellent potential for gene therapy.

关键词： bioimaging carbon dot gene delivery RNA interference targeted cancer therapy

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