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Efficacy of chemotherapy containing bevacizumab in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer according to programmed cell death ligand 1

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第8期16卷 3521-3528页

作者： Shin Woo Kang Sung Hee Lim min-ji kim Jeeyun Lee Young Suk Park Ho Yeong Lim Won Ki Kang Seung Tae kim Division of Hematology Oncology Department of MedicineSamsung Medical CenterSungkyunkwan University School of MedicineSeoul 06351South Korea Samsung Biomedical Research Institute Samsung Medical CenterSeoul 06351South Korea

BACKGROUND Bevacizumab,an anti-vascular endothelial growth factor(VEGF)monoclonal antibody,inhibits angiogenesis and reduces tumor *** VEGF-C,lactate dehydrogenase,and inflammatory markers have been reported as predictive markers related to bevacizumab *** cell death ligand 1(PD-L1)could act upon VEGF receptor 2 to induce cancer cell angiogenesis and *** To investigate the efficacy of bevacizumab-containing chemotherapy in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer(CRC)according to the expression of *** This analysis included CRC patients who received bevacizumab plus FOLFOX or FOLFIRI as first-line therapy between June 24,2014 and February 28,2022,at Samsung Medical Center(Seoul,South Korea).Analysis of patient data included evaluation of PD-L1 expression by the combined positive score(CPS).We analyzed the efficacy of bevacizumab according to PD-L1 expression status in patients with *** A total of 124 patients was included in this *** all patients were treated with bevacizumab plus FOLFIRI or FOLFOX as the first-line *** 77%of patients received FOLFOX,23%received FOLFIRI as backbone first-line *** numbers of patients with a PD-L1 CPS of 1 or more,5 or more,or 10 or more were 105(85%),64(52%),and 32(26%),*** results showed no significant difference in progression-free survival(PFS)and overall survival(OS)with bevacizumab treatment between patients with PDL1 CPS less than 1 and those with PD-L1 CPS of 1 or more(PD-L1<1%vs PD-L1≥1%;PFS:P=0.93,OS:P=0.33),between patients with PD-L1 CPS less than 5 and of 5 or more(PD-L1<5%vs PD-L1≥5%;PFS:P=0.409,OS:P=0.746),and between patients with PD-L1 CPS less than 10 and of 10 or more(PD-L1<10%vs PD-L1≥10%;PFS:P=0.529,OS:P=0.568).CONCLUSION Chemotherapy containing bevacizumab can be considered as first-line therapy in metastatic CRC irrespective of PD-L1 expression.

关键词： Bevacizumab Colorectal cancer Programmed cell death ligand 1 expression First-line chemotherapy Metastatic colorectal cancer

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β-Arrestin 2 suppresses the activation of YAP by promoting LATS kinase activity

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Genes & Diseases 2023年第2期10卷 348-351页

作者： minsuh kim ji min kim Eun Jeong Cho Chang Ohk Sung Joon kim Se jin Jang Asan Institute for Life Sciences Asan Medical CenterSeoul 05505Republic of Korea University of Ulsan College of Medicine Seoul 05505Republic of Korea Department of Pathology Asan Medical CenterSeoul 05505Republic of Korea Graduate School of Medical Science and Engineering KAISTDaejeon 34141Republic of Korea OncoClew Life Science Co. LtdSeoul 05505Republic of Korea

Dysregulation of the Hippo pathway has been frequently identified in various human cancers. The Hippo pathway is a highly complex pathway involving multiple types of proteins, and the activation of YAP by LATS kinase is the final effector step in the transcription process. In this study, we linked the roles of the multifunctional adapter proteins β-arrestins (β-arrestin 1 and 2) in cooperation with other signaling pathways such as GPCR and Wnt to essential cellular functions involved in carcinogenesis, including the regulation of cell proliferation, migration, and differentiation as well as stem cell properties.1 Although β-arrestin 1 and 2 have high structural similarities, they have different roles in carcinogenesis as β-arrestin 1 aids cancer cell survival and metastasis2 and β-arrestin 2 inhibits tumor growth.1 In the Hippo signaling pathway, β-arrestins function as scaffold proteins that mediate the phosphorylation of key molecules, and their association with human cancers is a major research topic. In this study, we demonstrated that β-arrestin 2 inhibits YAP activation through the formation of the β-arrestin 2-LATS-YAP trimeric complex, which results in the promotion of the kinase activity of LATS in cancer cell lines and patient-derived colon cancer organoids.

关键词： cancer carcinogenesis activation

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Chorioamnionitis caused by Serratia marcescens in a healthcare worker: A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2021年第20期9卷 5689-5694页

作者： Sue Youn Park min ji kim Sanghee Park Nah Ihm kim Hyung Hoon Oh Joungmin kim Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine Chonnam National University Medical SchoolGwangju 61469South Korea Department of Pathology Chonnam National University Medical SchoolGwangju 61469South Korea Department of Internal Medicine Chonnam National University Medical SchoolGwangju 61469South Korea

BACKGROUND Healthcare workers(HCWs)are at an increased risk for exposure to *** marcescens(***)is a gram-negative,opportunistic and nosocomial pathogen belonging to the Enterobacterieae family.A few case reports have been published of chorioamnionitis caused by *** *** changes during pregnancy can also affect the risk of ***,few studies have examined hospital-acquired bacterial infection in pregnant *** SUMMARY A 33-year-old woman,a resident in anesthesiology,was admitted at 14 wk gestation for fever with *** had no medical history other than contact dermatitis of both hands that started from the beginning of the *** was no obvious infection focus and no bacterial growth in blood *** was discharged after 1 wk of empirical antibiotic *** three weeks before the fever started,she had a blister on the site of contact dermatitis on both hands,she applied antibiotic ointment for three days and the blisters had *** 19 wk gestation,she had a high fever and was *** examination and image studies were nonspecific and the patient had no other *** grew in blood cultures at 19 wk *** with intravenous antibiotics was ***,she suffered a miscarriage at 224/7 wk ***,the amniotic membrane showed chorioamnionitis with a focal ***,a placenta tissue culture grew *** HCWs can be exposed to pathogens that can cause opportunistic infections such as *** affects the immune system,making it susceptible to opportunistic ***,pregnant HCWs may require more preventive measures,including hand hygiene and avoid risk factors(*** the skin).

关键词： Serratia marcescens Chorioamnionitis Healthcare workers Pregnancy Case report

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Trend of Developing Aqueous Liquid and Gel Electrolytes for Sustainable,Safe,and High‑Performance Li‑Ion Batteries

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第1期16卷 17-34页

作者： Donghwan ji Jaeyun kim School of Chemical Engineering Sungkyunkwan University(SKKU)Suwon 16419Republic of Korea Department of Health Sciences and Technology Samsung Advanced Institute for Health Sciences&Technology(SAIHST)Sungkyunkwan University(SKKU)Suwon 16419Republic of Korea Biomedical Institute for Convergence at SKKU(BICS) Sungkyunkwan University(SKKU)Suwon 16419Republic of Korea Institute of Quantum Biophysics(IQB) Sungkyunkwan University(SKKU)Suwon 16419Republic of Korea Present Address:Department of NanoEngineering University of California San DiegoLa JollaSan DiegoCA 92093USA

Current lithium-ion batteries(LIBs)rely on organic liquid electrolytes that pose significant risks due to their flammability and *** potential for environmental pollution and explosions resulting from battery damage or fracture is a critical ***-based(aqueous)electrolytes have been receiving attention as an alternative to organic ***,a narrow electrochemicalstability window,water decomposition,and the consequent low battery operating voltage and energy density hinder the practical use of aqueous ***,developing novel aqueous electrolytes for sustainable,safe,high-performance LIBs remains *** Review first commences by summarizing the roles and requirements of electrolytes–separators and then delineates the progression of aqueous electrolytes for LIBs,encompassing aqueous liquid and gel electrolyte development trends along with detailed principles of the *** aqueous electrolytes are progressed based on strategies using superconcentrated salts,concentrated diluents,polymer additives,polymer networks,and artificial passivation layers,which are used for suppressing water decomposition and widening the electrochemical stability window of water of the *** addition,this Review discusses potential strategies for the implementation of aqueous Li-metal batteries with improved electrolyte–electrode interfaces.A comprehensive understanding of each strategy in the aqueous system will assist in the design of an aqueous electrolyte and the development of sustainable and safe high-performance batteries.

关键词： Lithium-ion battery(LIB) Aqueous electrolyte Gel electrolyte Electrochemical stability window Li dendrite

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Chemical and mechanical properties of stainless, environment-friendly, and nonflammable Mg alloys (SEN alloys): A review

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2024年第3期12卷 841-872页

作者： Jong Un Lee Hyun ji kim Sang-Cheol jin Ye jin kim Young min kim Bong Sun You Jun Ho Bae Sung Hyuk Park Advanced Metals Division Korea Institute of Materials ScienceChangwon 51508Republic of Korea Department of Materials Science and Metallurgical Engineering Kyungpook National UniversityDaegu 41566Republic of Korea Missile Research Institute Agency for Defense DevelopmentDaejeon 34060Republic of Korea

This review article provides overall understanding of stainless,environment-friendly,and nonflammable Mg alloys(SEN alloys)recently developed at the Korea Institute of Materials *** alloys are produced by adding small amounts of Ca and Y(eachminor amounts of Ca and Y renders excellent mechanical properties due to improved strengthening *** enhanced properties are attributed to more pronounced dynamic recrystallization and grain refining behaviors caused by the second-phase particles during extrusion.(4)Despite the presence of various types of second-phase particles,the fatigue properties of SEN9 alloys are similar to those of commercial AZ91 alloys.(5)Simultaneous introduction of Ca and Y suppresses the formation of Mg17Al12 discontinuous precipitates during aging,leading to the enhanced elongation of aged SEN alloys.(6)Adding mischmetal into the SEN9 alloy leads to a six-fold enhancement in ***,the studies conducted on SEN alloys demonstrate their excellent ignition and corrosion resistances and mechanical properties,which broaden the industrial applications of Mg alloys by addressing their inherent weaknesses.

关键词： SEN magnesium alloy Corrosion resistance Ignition resistance Mechanical properties Extrudability.

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Compound Product of Hypermatrices

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Journal of Systems Science & Complexity 2024年第1期37卷 169-183页

作者： CHENG Daizhan MENG min ZHANG Xiao ji Zhengping Key Laboratory of Systems and Control Academy of Mathematics and Systems ScienceChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Department of Control Science and Engineering School of Electronics and Information EngineeringTongji UniversityShanghai 201210China National Center for Mathematics and Interdisciplinary Sciences Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China School of Mathematical Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100149China.

The semi-tensor product(STP)of matrices is generalized to multidimensional arrays,called the compound product of *** product is first defined for three-dimensional hypermatrices with compatible orders and then extended to general *** different types of hyperdeterminants are introduced and certain properties are *** Lie groups and Lie algebras corresponding to the hypermatrix products are ***,these results are applied to dynamical systems.

关键词： Compound semi-tensor product hyperdeterminants hypereigenvalues and hypereigenvectors hypergeneral linear groups hypermatrices.

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Tracking of horizontal alignment of the long and large diameter uncharged hole in NATM tunnel

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Underground Space 2024年第3期16卷 18-28页

作者： min-Seong kim Sean Seungwon Lee Department of Energy and Resources Engineering Chonnam National UniversityGwangju 61186Republic of Korea Department of Earth Resources and Environmental Engineering Hanyang UniversitySeoul 04763Republic of Korea

The long and large diameter uncharged hole boring(LLB)method is a cut blasting method that minimizes blast-induced vibrations by creating long and large diameter uncharged holes at the excavation face of tunnels prior to tunnel *** in this method typically uses a 50 m long with a 382 mm diameter hammer bit in the horizontal direction at the tunnel ***,the significant weight and uni-directional rotation of the rod head,as well as variables such as geological characteristics,machine conditions,and inexperienced operators result in significant deviation from the target borehole alignment that hinders the vibration-dampening effect of the uncharged ***,since there is no method to verify the alignment of the boreholes until main tunnel construction,borehole misalignment is often not discovered until weeks after construction,which requires tunnel construction to cease until the equipment can be remobilized and an additional borehole be created,causing significant delays and increased costs for the entire tunnel *** this study,the borehole alignment tracking and ground exploration system(BGS)is developed to predict and monitor the quality and alignment of boreholes for cut blasting methods such as the LLB methods immediately after *** BGS was subsequently tested at a subway construction site to evaluate its performance in the *** measurements yielded by the BGS were compared with manually measured boring positions at every 5 m along the *** the BGS showed a maximum deviation of approximately 12%at a local point where the hole surface was relatively rough,the accuracy for the final boring position was approximately 97%,demonstrating excellent precision of the alignment tracking *** BGS demonstrates excellent performance in predicting ground conditions and the boring quality of a cut hole immediately after drilling,and shows promise in various other applications for monitoring borehole alignment.

关键词： Tunnel blasting LLB method Drilling deviation Vertical sagging Horizontal alignment tracking BGS

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Ethyl acetate fraction of Sargassum pallidum extract attenuates particulate matter-induced oxidative stress and inflammation in keratinocytes and zebrafish

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2024年第4期14卷 137-146页

作者： Wook Chul kim ji-Won Park Bohyun Yun WonWoo Lee Kyung-min Choi Seung-Hong Lee Department of Medical Science Soonchunhyang UniversityAsan 31538Republic of Korea Honam National Institute of Biological Resources 99Gohadoan-gilMokpo-siJeollanam-do 58762Republic of Korea Department of Pharmaceutical Engineering Soonchunhyang UniversityAsan 31538Republic of Korea

Objective:To evaluate the effect of the ethyl acetate fraction derived from Sargassum pallidum extract against particulate matter(PM)-induced oxidative stress and inflammation in HaCaT cells and ***:HaCaT cells and zebrafish were used to evaluate the protective effects of the ethyl acetate fraction of Sargassum pallidum extract against PM-induced oxidative stress and *** production of nitric oxide(NO),intracellular ROS,prostaglandin E_(2)(PGE_(2)),and pro-inflammatory cytokines,and the expression levels of COX-2,iNOS,and NF-κB were evaluated in PM-induced HaCaT ***,the levels of ROS,NO,and lipid peroxidation were assessed in the PM-exposed zebrafish ***:The ethyl acetate fraction of Sargassum pallidum extract significantly decreased the production of NO,intracellular ROS,and PGE_(2) in PM-induced HaCaT *** addition,the fraction markedly suppressed the levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines and inhibited the expression levels of COX-2,iNOS,and NF-κ***,it displayed remarkable protective effects against PM-induced inflammatory response and oxidative stress,represented by the reduction of NO,ROS,and lipid peroxidation in ***:The ethyl acetate fraction of Sargassum pallidum extract exhibits a protective effect against PM-induced oxidative stress and inflammation both in vitro and in vivo and has the potential as a candidate for the development of pharmaceutical and cosmeceutical products.

关键词： Particulate matter Inflammation Oxidative stress Sargassum pallidum Ethyl acetate fraction Zebrafish

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Anomaly Detection in Imbalanced Encrypted Traffic with Few Packet Metadata-Based Feature Extraction

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第10期141卷 585-607页

作者： min-Gyu kim Hwankuk kim Department of Financial Information Security Kookmin UniversitySeoul02707Republic of Korea Department of Information Security Cryptography Mathematics Kookmin UniversitySeoul02707Republic of Korea

In the IoT(Internet of Things)domain,the increased use of encryption protocols such as SSL/TLS,VPN(Virtual Private Network),and Tor has led to a rise in attacks leveraging encrypted *** research on anomaly detection using AI(Artificial Intelligence)is actively progressing,the encrypted nature of the data poses challenges for labeling,resulting in data imbalance and biased feature extraction toward specific *** study proposes a reconstruction error-based anomaly detection method using an autoencoder(AE)that utilizes packet metadata excluding specific node *** proposed method omits biased packet metadata such as IP and Port and trains the detection model using only normal data,leveraging a small amount of packet *** makes it well-suited for direct application in IoT environments due to its low resource *** experiments comparing feature extraction methods for AE-based anomaly detection,we found that using flowbased features significantly improves accuracy,precision,F1 score,and AUC(Area Under the Receiver Operating Characteristic Curve)score compared to packet-based ***,for flow-based features,the proposed method showed a 30.17%increase in F1 score and improved false positive rates compared to Isolation Forest and ***,the proposedmethod demonstrated a 32.43%higherAUCwhen using packet features and a 111.39%higher AUC when using flow features,compared to previously proposed oversampling *** study highlights the impact of feature extraction methods on attack detection in imbalanced,encrypted traffic environments and emphasizes that the one-class method using AE is more effective for attack detection and reducing false positives compared to traditional oversampling methods.

关键词： One-class anomaly detection feature extraction auto-encoder encrypted traffic CICIoT2023

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Weighted Forwarding in Graph Convolution Networks for Recommendation Information Systems

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第2期78卷 1897-1914页

作者： Sang-min Lee Namgi kim Department of Computer Science Kyonggi UniversitySuwonKorea

Recommendation Information Systems(RIS)are pivotal in helping users in swiftly locating desired content from the vast amount of information available on the *** Convolution Network(GCN)algorithms have been employed to implement the RIS ***,the GCN algorithm faces limitations in terms of performance enhancement owing to the due to the embedding value-vanishing problem that occurs during the learning *** address this issue,we propose a Weighted Forwarding method using the GCN(WF-GCN)*** proposed method involves multiplying the embedding results with different weights for each hop layer during graph *** applying the WF-GCN algorithm,which adjusts weights for each hop layer before forwarding to the next,nodes with many neighbors achieve higher embedding *** approach facilitates the learning of more hop layers within the GCN *** efficacy of the WF-GCN was demonstrated through its application to various *** the MovieLens dataset,the implementation of WF-GCN in LightGCN resulted in significant performance improvements,with recall and NDCG increasing by up to+163.64%and+132.04%,***,in the *** dataset,LightGCN using WF-GCN enhanced with WF-GCN showed substantial improvements,with the recall and NDCG metrics rising by up to+174.40%and+169.95%,***,the application of WF-GCN to Self-supervised Graph Learning(SGL)and Simple Graph Contrastive Learning(SimGCL)also demonstrated notable enhancements in both recall and NDCG across these datasets.

关键词： Deep learning graph neural network graph convolution network graph convolution network model learning method recommender information systems

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