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MicroRNA miR-252-5p regulates the Notch signaling pathway by targeting Rab6 in Drosophila wing development

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Insect Science 2023年第5期30卷 1431-1444页

作者： Do-Hwan Lim min-Seok choi Ji Won Jeon Young Sik Lee School of Systems Biomedical Science Soongsil UniversitySeoulRepublic of Korea College of Life Sciences and Biotechnology Korea UniversitySeoulRepublic of Korea Institute of Animal Molecular Biotechnology Korea UniversitySeoulRepublic of Korea

The Notch signaling pathway plays a central role in the development of various ***,dysregulation of microRNAs(miRNAs),which are crucial regulators of gene expression,can disrupt signaling pathways at all stages of *** Notch signaling is involved in wing development in Drosophila,the mechanism underlying miRNA-based regulation of the Notch signaling pathway is ***,we report that loss of Drosophila miR-252 increases the size of adult wings,whereas the overexpression of miR-252 in specific compartments of larval wing discs leads to patterning defects in the adult *** miR-252 overexpression-induced wing phenotypes were caused by aberrant Notch signaling with intracellular accumulation of the full-length Notch receptor during development,which could be due to defects in intracellular Notch trafficking associated with its recycling to the plasma membrane and autophagy-mediated ***,we identified Rab6 as a direct target of miR-252-5p;Rab6 encodes a small Ras-like GTPase that regulates endosomal trafficking *** with this finding,RNAi-mediated downregulation of Rab6 led to similar defects in both wing patterning and Notch ***,co-overexpression of Rab6 completely rescued the wing phenotype associated with miR-252 overexpression,further supporting that Rab6 is a biologically relevant target of miR-252-5p in the context of wing ***,our data indicate that the miR-252-5p-Rab6 regulatory axis is involved in Drosophila wing development by controlling the Notch signaling pathway.

关键词： Drosophila miR-252-5p Notch signaling Rab6 wing development

User Recognition System Based on Spectrogram Image Conversion Using EMG Signals

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第7期72卷 1213-1227页

作者： Jae Myung Kim Gyu Ho choi min-Gu Kim Sung Bum Pan Interdisciplinary Program in IT-Bio Convergence System Chosun UniversityGwangju61452Korea IT Research Institute Chosun UniversityGwangju61452Korea

Recently,user recognitionmethods to authenticate personal identity has attracted significant attention especially with increased availability of various internet of things(IoT)services through fifth-generation technology(5G)based mobile *** EMG signals generated inside the body with unique individual characteristics are being studied as a part of nextgeneration user recognition ***,there is a limitation when applying EMG signals to user recognition systems as the same operation needs to be repeated while maintaining a constant strength of muscle over ***,it is necessary to conduct research on multidimensional feature transformation that includes changes in frequency features over *** this paper,we propose a user recognition system that applies EMG signals to the short-time fourier transform(STFT),and converts the signals into EMG spectrogram images while adjusting the time-frequency resolution to extract multidimensional *** proposed system is composed of a data pre-processing and normalization process,spectrogram image conversion process,and final classification *** experimental results revealed that the proposed EMG spectrogram image-based user recognition system has a 95.4%accuracy performance,which is 13%higher than the EMGsignal-based *** a user recognition accuracy improvement was achieved by using multidimensional features,in the time-frequency domain.

关键词： EMG user recognition spectrogram CNN

Aggregation-induced emission luminogens for organic light-emitting diodes with a single-component emitting layer

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Aggregate 2023年第1期4卷 41-89页

作者： Jinhyo Hwang Peethani Nagaraju min Ju Cho Dong Hoon choi Department of Chemistry Research Institute for Natural SciencesKorea UniversitySeongbuk-guSeoulRepublic of Korea

Organic light-emitting diodes(OLEDs)have garnered increasing attention as a promising candidate for application in next-generation displays and solid-state lighting *** doping technique commonly used to fabricate light-emitting layers(EMLs)of OLEDs disperses the emitting material in a host matrix to mitigate aggregation-induced quenching(ACQ).Alternatively,owing to their high efficiency and ease of manufacture,nondoped OLEDs have been developed as a substitute for doped *** fabricating nondoped OLEDs,it is essential to suppress the ACQ effect in the EML and efficiently utilize the generated excitons for radiative *** the discovery of aggregation-induced emission(AIE)by Tang et al.,significant work has been done to improve the stability and efficiency of nondoped OLEDs based on fluorescent AIE luminogens(AIEgens).Fluorescent AIEgens,synthesized using various molecular frameworks,such as silole,tetra/triphenylethylene,tetraphenylpyrazine,and tetraphenylbenzene,exhibit high photoluminescence quantum yields in the solid ***,many studies have reported that fluorescent AIEgen-based OLEDs have excellent external quantum efficiency and exhibit emission at various wavelengths,including deep-blue/blue/green *** the development of fluorescent AIEgens,delayed fluorescent AIEgens with efficient triplet utilization through reverse intersystem crossing and AIE properties have been adopted as ideal emitters and used in nondoped *** review systematically discusses and summarizes recent reports on the development of AIEgens for nondoped OLEDs by grouping them into fluorescent and delayed fluorescent *** purpose of this review is to provide deep insights into the design of novel AIEgens for high-performance nondoped OLEDs.

关键词： aggregation-induced emission nondoped emitting layer organic light-emitting diode

Reduced graphene oxide-based materials for electrochemical energy conversion reactions

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Carbon Energy 2019年第1期1卷 85-108页

作者： Seokhoon choi Changyeon Kim Jun min Suh Ho Won Jang Department of Materials Science and Engineering Seoul National UniversitySeoulRepublic of Korea

There have been ever-growing demands to develop advanced electrocatalysts for renewable energy conversion over the past *** a promising platform for advanced electrocatalysts,reduced graphene oxide(rGO)has attracted substantial research interests in a variety of electrochemical energy conversion *** versatile utility is mainly attributed to unique physical and chemical properties,such as high specific surface area,tunable electronic structure,and the feasibility of structural modification and ***,a comprehensive discussion is provided upon recent advances in the material preparation,characterization,and the catalytic activity of rGO-based electrocatalysts for various electrochemical energy conversion reactions(water splitting,CO2 reduction reaction,N2 reduction reaction,and O2 reduction reaction).Major advantages of rGO and the related challenges for enhancing their catalytic performance are addressed.

关键词： CO2 reduction reaction electrocatalysis N2 reduction reaction O2 reduction reaction reduced graphene oxide water splitting

Releasing the hidden shift current in the TTF-CA organic molecular solid via symmetry lowering

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npj Computational Materials 2020年第1期6卷 1614-1619页

作者： Bumseop Kim Jeongwoo Kim Dongbin Shin min choi Junhee Lee Noejung Park Department of Physics Ulsan National Institute of Science and TechnologyUlsan 689-798Korea Department of Physics Incheon National UniversityIncheon 406-772Korea Department of Energy and Chemical engineering Ulsan National Institute of Science and TechnologyUlsan 689-798Korea

Bulk photovoltaic effect,characterized by an excitation-driven unbiased spontaneous photocurrent,has attracted substantial attention mainly due to its potential for harvesting solar ***,we investigate the photovoltaic characteristics of organic molecular solids and focus on the association between the photocurrent and the crystal symmetry in the exemplary case of *** perform comprehensive first-principles calculations,including direct evaluations of the excitedstate current via real-time propagations of the time-dependent density functional *** find that the charge shifting in the low-temperature phase is mainly driven by the intrachain ferroelectricity,which gives rise to a photocurrent not only in the visiblelight range but also near the band-edge infrared *** shift current that is locked in the symmetry of the high-temperature phase can be released by introducing a potential *** suggest that organic molecular solids can be exploited via appropriate engineering to lower the symmetry,aiming at room-temperature photovoltaics.

关键词： theory symmetry solids

Acupuncture: a potent therapeutic tool for inducing adult neurogenesis

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Neural Regeneration Research 2015年第1期10卷 33-35页

作者： min-Ho Nam Kwang Seok Ahn Seung-Hoon choi Department of Pathology College of Korean Medicine Kyung Hee University

Acupuncture has been broadly used as a major therapeutic tool for at least 2,100 years in East Asia. Acupuncture is used for improving the pathological condition of remote organs, such as stomach, liver, brain, etc. by stimulating skin and muscle with fine metal needles through meridians which have been regarded as pathways of Qi within the body （Ernst, 2006）. Physicians in East Asia have tried to treat many kinds of diseases by acupuncture and it was considerably success- ful. Various diseases for which acupuncture is known to be effective, are neurological diseases, including sequelae of stroke, Alzheimer＇s disease （AD）, Parkinson＇s disease （PD）, and so on （Nam et al., 2013）.

关键词： Acupuncture a potent therapeutic tool for inducing adult neurogenesis NSCs

Design of Authoring Tool for Static and Dynamic Projection Mapping

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2021年第1期66卷 1-16页

作者： Sang-Joon Kim Nammee Moon min Hong Gooman Park Yoo-Joo choi Seoul National University of Science and Technology 172 Gongneung-dongNowon-guSeoulKorea Hoseo University 165 Sechul-ri Baebang-eupAsan-siChungcheongnam-doKorea Soonchunhyang University 336-745Asan-siChungcheongnam-doKorea Seoul Media Institute Technology 661 Deungchon-dongGangseo-guSeoulKorea

This study introduces the design details of a tool to create interactive projection-mapping content in a convenient *** the proposed tool design,a homography-based camera–projector calibration method was applied with the use of red–green–blue-depth images from a Kinect V2 sensor that did not require accurate camera calibration *** addition,the proposed tool simultaneously achieved static projection mapping that projected the image content onto a fixed object,and dynamic projection mapping that projected the image content onto a user’s body,by tracing the moving *** verify the effectiveness of the proposed content-creation tool,users with no programming capabilities were employed to create contents that were projected onto various objects in fixed positions and a user’s body in various poses,thereby analyzing the tool’s ***,the projection accuracy was analyzed at different depth positions,and the projection-mapping accuracy was verified with the use of the proposed method.

关键词： Dynamic projection mapping camera-projector calibration Kinect projection mapping content authoring tool

Assessment of risk of complications in cirrhosis using portal thallium scans

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2014年第1期20卷 228-234页

作者： Hye-Jin Tae Dae-Won Jun Yun-Young choi min-Jung Kwak min-Ho Lee Department of Internal Medicine Hanyang University School of MedicineSeoul 133-792South Korea Department of Nuclear Medicine Hanyang University College of MedicineSeoul 133-792South Korea Department of Computer Science and Statistics Pyongtaek UniversityPyongtaek 450-701South Korea

AIM:To investigate the usefulness of a novel thallium scan shunt index for assessing portosystemic shuntrelated cirrhotic ***:We enrolled 209 chronic hepatitis B-related cirrhosis *** rectal thallium instillation,radioactive isotope activity in the heart and liver was *** ratio of radiation uptake between the heart and the liver was calculated(the shunt index).This value indicates the degree of portosystemic circulation *** tests,serum biochemistry tests,abdominal ultrasonography,gastroscopy and examination of clinical features such as the occurrence of varices,bleeding and hepatic encephalopathy were *** analysis was used to identify independent risk factors for *** compared the cumulative incidence rates of complications during the follow-up ***:The thallium scan shunt index was significantly higher in the decompensated liver cirrhosis group than in the compensated liver cirrhosis group(0.91±0.39 vs 0.39±0.32,P<0.001).It was also higher in the varices group,the hepatic encephalopathy group,and the variceal bleeding group than in the control group(P<0.001).Multivariate analysis showed that the index was an independent risk factor for predicting decompensated liver *** the cut-off value was 0.75,the shunt index had a sensitivity of 82.6%,a specificity of 84%,a positive predictive value of 61.5%,and a negative predictive value of 94.4%in diagnosing decompensated *** the shunt index was greater than 0.75,there was a significant increase in the number of decompensated ***:The thallium shunt index is a good predictor of cirrhosis-related complications.

关键词： Liver cirrhosis Portosystemic shunt Decompensation

C-terminal domain of hepatitis C virus core protein is essential for secretion

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2005年第25期11卷 3887-3892页

作者： Soo-Ho choi Kyu-Jin Park So-Yeon Kim Dong-Hwa choi Jung-min Park Soon B. Hwang Ilsong Institute of Life Science

AIM: We have previously demonstrated that hepatitis C virus (HCV) core protein is efficiently released into the culture medium in insect cells. The objective of this study is to characterize the HCV core secretion in insect cells. METHODS: We constructed recombinant baculoviruses expressing various-length of mutant core proteins, expressed these proteins in insect cells, and examined core protein secretion in insect cells. RESULTS: Only wild type core was efficiently released into the culture medium, although the protein expression level of wild type core was lower than those of other mutant core proteins. We found that the shorter form of the core construct expressed the higher level of protein. However, if more than 18 amino acids of the core were truncated at the C-terminus, core proteins were no longer secreted into the culture medium. Membrane flotation data show that the secreted core proteins are associated with the cellular membrane protein, indicating that HCV core is secreted as a membrane complex. CONCLUSION: The C-terminal 18 amino acids of HCV core were crucial for core secretion into the culture media. Since HCV replication occurs on lipid raft membrane structure, these results suggest that HCV may utilize a unique core release mechanism to escape immune surveillance, thereby potentially representing the feature of HCV morphogenesis.

关键词： Hepatitis C virus Core secretion Morphogenesis Virus assembly