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Myelophil, a mixture of Astragali Radix and Salviae Radix extract, moderates toxic side effects of fluorouracil in mice

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2008年第15期14卷 2323-2328页

作者： Jang Woo Shin Myong min Lee Jin Young Son Nam Heon Lee chong Kwan cho Won Kyu Chung Jung Hyo cho Chang Gue Son East-West Cancer Center Dunsan Oriental Hospital of Daejeon University 1136 Dunsan-dong Seo-gu Daejeon 302122 Korea Department of Radiotherapy Hospital of Konyang University 865 Gasuwon-dong Seo-gu Daejeon 302718 Korea

AIM: To evaluate the efficacy of Myelophil, an extract containing Astragali Radix and Salviae Radix, for reducing complications induced by 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) in a gastrointestinal cancer model. METHODS: We injected 5-FU into mice and then administered Myelophil to examine the ability of the drug to treat the side effects of 5-FU in mice. Peripheral blood counts, histological examinations, and colony-forming assays of bone marrow were conducted, followed by swimming tests and assessment of survival times. RESULTS: Myelophil restored red and white blood cells and platelets in blood, and recovered cell density in bone marrow to levels comparable to those observed within the control group. In addition, Myelophil significantly increased colony-forming unit granulocyte-macrophage (CFU-GM) and CFU-erythroid (CFU-E) compared to the control group. We confirmed that interleukin-3 gene expression was upregulated by Myelophil in spleen cells. Myelophil administration also doubled the survival rate of mice that were severely myelosuppressed as a result of 5-FU injection at a lethal dose of 70%. Finally, the swimming performance of mice significantly improved as a result of Myelophil treatment. CONCLUSION: These results provide experimentalevidence in support of clinical applications of Myelophil to minimize 5-FU-induced myelosuppression and improve general post-chemotherapy health.

关键词： Astragalus membranaceus Salvia miltionrhizae Myelosuppression Immunosuppression Chemotherapy

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Absorption characteristics of new solvent based on a blend of AMP and 1,8-diamino-p-menthane for CO_2 absorption

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2012年第5期24卷 897-902页

作者： Sang-Sup Lee Seong-Man Mun Won-Joon choi Byoung-Moo min Sang-Won cho Kwang-Joong Oh Department of Environmental Engineering Chungbuk National University Department of Environmental Engineering Pusan National University Corporate R&D Institute Fuel Cell System Development Team Doosan Heavy Industries & Construction Greenhouse Gas Research Center Korea Institute of Energy Research Department of Energy and Environment Korea Polytechnic VII College

Aqueous 1,8-diamino-p-menthane （KIER-C3） and commercially available amine solutions were tested for CO2 absorption. A 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol （AMP） solution with an addition of KIER-C3 showed 9.3% and 31.6% higher absorption rate for CO2 than the AMP solution with an addition of monoethanolamine （MEA） and ammonia （NH3）, respectively. The reaction rate constant for CO2 absorption by the AMP/KIER-C3 solution was determined by the following equation： k2,AMP/C3 = 7.702×106 exp （-2248.03/T）. A CO2 loading ratio of the AMP/KIER-C3 solution was also 2 and 3.4-times higher than that of the AMP/NH3 solution and the AMP/MEA solution, respectively. Based on the experimental results, KIER-C3 may be used as an excellent additive to increase CO2 absorption capability of AMP.

关键词： carbon dioxide absorption rate and capacity 1 8-diamino-p-menthane 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol

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Point-defect engineering of nanoporous CuBi_(2)O_(4) photocathode via rapid thermal processing for enhanced photoelectrochemical activity

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2022年第8期31卷 201-209,I0007页

作者： Li Qu Runfa Tan Arumugam Sivanantham min Je Kang Yoo Jae Jeong Dong Hyun Seo Sungkyu Kim In Sun cho Department of Materials Science&Engineering Ajou UniversitySuwon 16499South Korea Department of Energy Systems Research Ajou UniversitySuwon 16499South Korea Department of Nanotechnology and Advanced Materials Engineering Sejong UniversitySeoul 05006South Korea

Engineering point defects such as metal and oxygen vacancies play a crucial role in manipulating the electrical,optical,and catalytic properties of oxide semiconductors for solar water ***,we synthesized nanoporous CuBi_(2)O_(4)(np-CBO)photocathodes and engineered their surface point defects via rapid thermal processing(RTP)in controlled atmospheres(O_(2),N_(2),and vacuum).We found that the O_(2)-RTP treatment of np-CBO increased the charge carrier density effectively without hampering the nanoporous morphology,which was attributed to the formation of copper vacancies(VCu).Further analyses revealed that the amounts of oxygen vacancies(Vo)and Cu^(1+)were reduced simultaneously,and the relative electrochemical active surface area increased after the O_(2)-RTP ***,the point defects(VC_(u),Cu^(1+),and Vo)regulated np-CBO achieved a superb water-splitting photocurrent density of-1.81 m A cm^(-2) under simulated sunlight illumination,which is attributed to the enhanced charge transport and transfer properties resulting from the regulated surface point ***,the reversibility of the formation of the point defects was checked by sequential RTP treatments(O_(2)-N_(2)-O_(2)-N_(2)),demonstrating the strong dependence of photocurrent response on the RTP ***,the surface point defect engineering via RTP treatment in a controlled atmosphere is a rapid and facile strategy to promote charge transport and transfer properties of photoelectrodes for efficient solar water-splitting.

关键词： Nanoporous Copper bismuth oxide Rapid thermal processing Copper vacancy Charge transport

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Sol-gel synthesis and characterization of hydroxyapatite nanorods

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Particuology 2009年第6期7卷 466-470页

作者： Sanosh Kunjalukkal Padmanabhan Avinash Balakrishnan min-Cheol Chu Yong Jin Lee Taik Nam Kim Seong-Jai cho Department of Information and Electronic Materials Engineering College of EngineeringPaichai UniversityDaejeon 302-735Republic of Korea Division of Metrology for Emerging Technology Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science1 Doryong-DongYuseong-GuDaejeon 305-340Republic of Korea Division of Advanced Technology Korea Research Institute of Standards and ScienceDaejeon 305-340Republic of Korea

In the present study hydroxyapatite （HA） nano-hexagonal rods with 70-90 nm diameter and 400-500 nm length are synthesized using a simple sol-gel route with calcium nitrate and potassium dihydrogenphosphate as calcium and phosphorus precursors respectively. Deionized water was used as a diluting media for HA sol preparation and ammonia was used to adjust the pH = 9. After aging, the HA gel was dried at 60 ℃ and calcined at different temperatures ranging from 300 to 700 ℃. The dried and calcined powders were characterized for phase composition using X-ray diffractrometry, elemental dispersive X-ray and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. Rietveld analysis showed the calcined HA powders of high purity with a hexagonal unit cell structure. Calcination yielded HA nanopowders of increased particle size and crystallinity with increase in temperature. The particle size and morphology was studied using transmission electron microscopy. The aspect ratio （length to diameter ratio） of HA nanorods was measured to be between 6 and 7.

关键词： Hydroxyapatite Nanorods Sol-gel Particle size Morphology

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Omental infarction diagnosed by computed tomography,missed with ultrasonography:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2023年第4期11卷 972-978页

作者： Jae Kyoon Hwang Yu Jeong cho Bo Seung Kang Kyueng-Whan min Young Seo cho Yong Joo Kim Kyung Suk Lee Department of Pediatrics Hanyang University Guri HospitalHanyang University College of MedicineGuri-si 11923Gyeonggi-doSouth Korea Department of Surgery Hanyang University Guri HospitalHanyang University College of MedicineGuri-si 11923Gyeonggi-doSouth Korea Department of Emergency Medicine Hanyang University Guri HospitalHanyang University College of MedicineGuri-si 11923Gyeonggi-doSouth Korea Department of Pathology Hanyang University Guri HospitalHanyang University College of MedicineGuri-si 11923Gyeonggi-doSouth Korea Department of Radiology Hanyang University Guri HospitalHanyang University College of MedicineGuri-si 11923Gyeonggi-doSouth Korea Department of Pediatrics Hanyang University HospitalHanyang University College of MedicineSeoul 04763South Korea

BACKGROUND Omental infarction(OI)is a surgical abdominal disease that is not common in adults and is very rare in *** to various acute abdominal pain diseases including appendicitis,diagnosis was previously achieved by diagnostic laparotomy but more recently,ultrasonography or computed tomography(CT)examination has been *** SUMMARY A 6-year-old healthy boy with no specific medical history visited the emergency room with right lower abdominal *** underwent abdominal ultrasonography by a radiologist to rule out acute *** was discharged with no significant sonographic finding and symptom ***,the symptoms persisted for 2 more days and an outpatient visit was *** outpatient abdominal CT was used to make a diagnosis of *** laparoscopic operation,his symptoms *** In children’s acute abdominal pain,imaging studies should be performed for appendicitis and OI.

关键词： Omental infarction Children Ultrasonography Computed tomography Case report

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Turbulent vortex trains in narrow square arrayed rod bundles of a dual-cooled nuclear reactor

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2013年第9期56卷 2143-2149页

作者： KIM Taehwan KIM Kyung min BAE Ji-Yeul SHIN Chang Hwan IN Wang-Kee cho Hyung Hee School of Mechanical Engineering Yonsei University Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute

The dual-cooled nuclear reactor is currently considered for improving the designs of current/future nuclear reactors. Investigation of the thermal-hydraulic characteristics of the nuclear reactor via experiments is essential for commercializing the dual-cooled nuclear reactor. In this paper, the turbulent flow in square arrayed six-rod bundles in the form of magnified copies of the dual-cooled and current OPR-1000 nuclear reactor is experimentally investigated by means of hot-wire anemometry and smoke-wire generation methods. Vortex trains which do not exist in an ordinary reactor subchannel are presented in the subchannel of the dual-cooled reactor. The vortices are induced by a span-wise velocity gradient. This flow pulsation phenomenon increases the inter-channel mixing of the subchannel. To understand the periodic feature of the pulsation, axial/cross velocities are measured and the periodic characteristic frequencies are obtained by a Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) analysis. The peak frequency that represents the quasi-periodic pulsation of the flow is increased with an increase in the axial velocity while the wavelength of the pulsation remains constant within a tested range of the Reynolds number (9000 51000). The vortex trains are highly synchronized with each other, as confirmed by means of visualization.

关键词： dual-cooled nuclear reactor vortex train flow pulsation turbulent mixing rod bundles

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Neural Regeneration Research 2011年第4期6卷 283-287页

作者： Sung Ho Jang Sang-Hyun cho Mi Young Lee Yong Hyun Kwon min Cheul Chang Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation College of MedicineYeungnam UniversityDaegu 705-717Republic of Korea Department of Physical Therapy Institute of Health ScienceYonsei University College of Health ScienceWounju-siGangwon-do 220-710Republic of Korea Department of Physical Therapy College of Health and TherapyDaegu Haany UniversitySuseongkuDaegu 706-060Republic of Korea Department of Physical Therapy Yeungnam College of Science and TechnologyNamkuDaegu 705-703Republic of Korea

The corticospinal tract （CST） is one of the most important neural tracts for motor function in the human brain. Little is known about age-related changes of the CST. tn this study, we tried to evaluate age-related changes of the CST using diffusion tensor imaging in 60 healthy subjects. The diffusion tensor imaging result revealed that the tract number and fractional anisotropy value were decreased, and the apparent diffusion coefficient （ADC） value was increased with aging. The distribution showed a semilog pattern for tract number, fractional anisotropy and ADC of the CST, and the pattern of each graph was near-linear. When compared with the diffusion tensor imaging parameters of subjects in the 20 s age group, tract number and fractional anisotropy values were significantly decreased in the 50 s-70 s age groups. Likewise, the ADC value was significantly higher in the 50 s-70 s age groups. The CST in the brain of normal subjects degenerated continuously from the 20 s to the 70 s, with a near-linear pattern, and degeneration of the CST began to manifest significantly in the subjects in their 50 s, compared with the subjects in their 20 s.

关键词： corticospinal tract motor function aging diffusion tensor imaging

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β-Arrestin 2 suppresses the activation of YAP by promoting LATS kinase activity

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Genes & Diseases 2023年第2期10卷 348-351页

作者： minsuh Kim Ji min Kim Eun Jeong cho Chang Ohk Sung Joon Kim Se Jin Jang Asan Institute for Life Sciences Asan Medical CenterSeoul 05505Republic of Korea University of Ulsan College of Medicine Seoul 05505Republic of Korea Department of Pathology Asan Medical CenterSeoul 05505Republic of Korea Graduate School of Medical Science and Engineering KAISTDaejeon 34141Republic of Korea OncoClew Life Science Co. LtdSeoul 05505Republic of Korea

Dysregulation of the Hippo pathway has been frequently identified in various human cancers. The Hippo pathway is a highly complex pathway involving multiple types of proteins, and the activation of YAP by LATS kinase is the final effector step in the transcription process. In this study, we linked the roles of the multifunctional adapter proteins β-arrestins (β-arrestin 1 and 2) in cooperation with other signaling pathways such as GPCR and Wnt to essential cellular functions involved in carcinogenesis, including the regulation of cell proliferation, migration, and differentiation as well as stem cell properties.1 Although β-arrestin 1 and 2 have high structural similarities, they have different roles in carcinogenesis as β-arrestin 1 aids cancer cell survival and metastasis2 and β-arrestin 2 inhibits tumor growth.1 In the Hippo signaling pathway, β-arrestins function as scaffold proteins that mediate the phosphorylation of key molecules, and their association with human cancers is a major research topic. In this study, we demonstrated that β-arrestin 2 inhibits YAP activation through the formation of the β-arrestin 2-LATS-YAP trimeric complex, which results in the promotion of the kinase activity of LATS in cancer cell lines and patient-derived colon cancer organoids.

关键词： cancer carcinogenesis activation

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Relationship of plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 gene 4G/5G polymorphisms to hypertension in Korean women

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Chinese Medical Journal 2012年第7期125卷 1249-1253页

作者： Kyu-nam Kim Kwang-min Kim Bom-taeck Kim Nam-seok Joo Doo-yeoun cho Duck-joo Lee Department of Family Practice and Community Health Ajou University School of MedicineSuwonRepublic of Korea

Background Hypertension （HTN） is a major determinant of various cardiovascular events. Plasma levels of plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 （PAl-l） modulate this risk. A deletion/insertion polymorphism within the PAl-1 loci （4G/4G, 4G/5G, 5G/5G） affects the expression of this gene. The present study investigated the association between PAl-1 loci polymorphisms and HTN in Korean women. Methods Korean women （n=1312） were enrolled in this study to evaluate the association between PAl-1 4G/5G gene polymorphisms and HTN as well as other metabolic risk factors. PAl-1 loci polymorphisms were investigated using polymerase chain reaction amplification and single-strand conformation polymorphism analysis. Results The three genotype groups differed with respect to systolic blood pressure （P=0.043）, and diastolic blood pressure （P=0.009） but not with respect to age, body mass index, total cholesterol, low or high density lipoprotein cholesterol, triglycerides, or fasting blood glucose. Carriers of the PAl-1 4G allele had more hypertension significantly （PAl-1 4G/5G vs. PAl-1 5G/5G, P=0.032; PAl-1 4G/4G vs. PAl-1 5G/5G, P=0.034）. When stratified according to PAl-1 4G/5G polymorphism, there was no significant difference in all metabolic parameters among PAl-1 genotype groups in patients with HTN as well as subjects with normal blood pressure. The estimated odds ratio of the 4G/4G genotype and 4G/5G for HTN was 1.7 （P=0.005）, and 1.6 （P=0.015）, respectively. Conclusion These findings might indicate that PAl-1 loci polymorphisms independently contribute to HTN and that gene-environmental interaction may be not associated in Korean women.

关键词： hypertension plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 polymorphism

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Technical skills and training of upper gastrointestinal endoscopy for new beginners

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2015年第3期21卷 759-785页

作者： Seung-Hwa Lee Young-Kyu Park Sung-min cho Joon-Koo Kang Duck-Joo Lee Health Promotion Center Ajou University School of MedicineSuwon 443-380South Korea Health Promotion Center Bundang Jaesang HospitalKwandong University School of MedicineSeongnam 463-774South Korea Department of Gastroenterology Ajou University School of MedicineSuwon 443-380South Korea

The incidence of gastric cancer remains high in *** gastrointestinal(GI) endoscopy,i.e.,esophagogastroduodenoscopy(EGD),has a higher diagnostic specificity and sensitivity than the upper GI ***,EGD has the ability to biopsy,through taking a tissue of the pathologic *** training of EGD procedural skills require a few important things to be learned and remembered,including the posture of an examinee(e.g.,left lateral decubitus and supine) and examiner(e.g.,one-man standing method vs one-man sitting method),basic skills(e.g.,tip deflection,push forward and pull back,and air suction and infusion),advanced skills(e.g.,paradoxical movement,J-turn,and U-turn),and intubation techniques along the upper GI tract(e.g.,oral cavity,pharynx,larynx including vocal cord,upper and middle and lower esophagus,gastroesophageal junction,gastric fundus,body,and antrum,duodenal bulb,and descending part of duodenum).In the current review,despite several limitations,we explained the intubation method of EGD for *** hope this will be helpful to beginners who wish to learn the procedure.

关键词： Upper gastrointestinal endoscopy Esophagogastroduo

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