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Is effect of transcranial direct current stimulation on visuomotor coordination dependent on task difficulty?

Neural Regeneration Research 2015年第3期10卷 463-466页

作者： Yong Hyun kwon Kyung Woo Kang Sung min Son Na Kyung Lee Department of Physical Therapy Yeungnam University College Department of Physical Therapy College of Rehabilitation ScienceDaegu University Department of Physical Therapy College of Health Science Cheongju University

Transcranial direct current stimulation （tDCS）, an emerging technique for non-invasive brain stimulation, is increasingly used to induce changes in cortical excitability and modulate motor behavior, especially for upper limbs. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of tDCS of the primary motor cortex on visuomotor coordination based on three levels of task difficulty in healthy subjects. Thirty-eight healthy participants underwent real tDCS or sham tDCS. Using a single-blind, sham-controlled crossover design, tDCS was applied to the primary motor cortex. For real tDCS conditions, tDCS intensity was 1 mA while stimulation was applied for 15 minutes. For the sham tDCS, electrodes were placed in the same position, but the stimu- lator was turned off after 5 seconds. Visuomotor tracking task, consisting of three levels （levels 1, 2, 3） of difficulty with higher level indicating greater difficulty, was performed before and after tDCS application. At level 2, real tDCS of the primary motor cortex improved the accurate index compared to the sham tDCS. However, at levels 1 and 3, the accurate index was not significantly increased after real tDCS compared to the sham tDCS. These findings suggest that tasks of mod- erate difficulty may improve visuomotor coordination in healthy subjects when tDCS is applied compared with easier or more difficult tasks.

关键词： neural regeneration transcranial direct current stimulation visuomotor coordination task difficulty primary motor area motor learning neural regeneration

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Hybrid functional IrO_2-TiO_2 thin film resistor prepared by atomic layer deposition for thermal inkjet printheads

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Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China 2011年第A1期21卷 88-91页

作者： Won-Sub KWACK Hyoung-Seok MOON Seong-Jun JEONG Qi-min WANG Se-Hun kwon National Core Research Center for Hybrid Materials Solution Pusan National University Busan 609-735 Korea Department of Materials Science and Engineering Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology Daejon 373-1 Korea

IrO2-TiO2 thin films were prepared by atomic layer deposition using Ir(EtCp)(COD) and titanium isopropoxide (TTIP). The resistivity of IrO2-TiO2 thin films can be easily controlled from 1 500 to 356.7 μΩ·cm by the IrO2 intermixing ratio from 0.55 to 0.78 in the IrO2-TiO2 thin films. The low temperature coefficient of resistance(TCR) values can be obtained by adopting IrO2-TiO2 composite thin films. Moreover, the change in the resistivity of IrO2-TiO2 thin films was below 10% even after O2 annealing process at 600 °C. The step stress test results show that IrO2-TiO2 films have better characteristics than conventional TaN0.8 heater resistor. Therefore, IrO2-TiO2 composite thin films can be used as a heater resistor material in thermal inkjet printhead.

关键词： IrO2 喷墨打印头原子层沉积二氧化钛薄膜电阻制备 TiO2薄膜沉积法

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Estimated prevalence and trends in smoking among adolescents in South Korea,2005-2021:a nationwide serial study

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World Journal of Pediatrics 2023年第4期19卷 366-377页

作者： Hyoin Shin sangil Park Hyunju Yon Chae Yeon Ban Stephen Turner Seong Ho Cho Youn Ho Shin Jung U.Shin Ai Koyanagi Louis Jacob Lee Smith Chanyang min Young Joo Lee So Young Kim Jinseok Lee Rosie kwon min Ji Koo Guillaume Fond Laurent Boyer Jong Woo Hahn Namwoo Kim sang Youl Rhee Jae Il Shin Ho Geol Woo Hyeowon Park Hyeon Jin Kim Yoonsung Lee Man S.Kim Eléa Lefkir Vlasta Hadalin Jungwoo Choi Seung Won Lee Dong Keon Yon Sunyoung Kim Department of Medicine Kyung Hee University College of MedicineSeoulSouth Korea Department of Neurology Kyung Hee University College of MedicineSeoulSouth Korea Maternity and Child Health Division NHS Grampian AberdeenAberdeenUK Division of Allergy-Immunology University of South Florida Morsani College of MedicineTampaFLUSA Department of Pediatrics CHA Gangnam Medical CenterCHA University School of MedicineSeoulSouth Korea Department of Dermatology CHA Bundang Medical CenterCHA University School of MedicineSeongnamSouth Korea Research and Development Unit Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de DeuCIBERSAMISCIIIBarcelonaSpain Catalan Institution for Research and Advanced Studies(ICREA) Pg.Lluis CompanysBarcelonaSpain Faculty of Medicine University of Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-YvelinesMontigny-Le-BretonneuxFrance Centre for Health Performance and WellbeingAnglia Ruskin UniversityCambridgeUK Center for Digital Health Medical Science Research InstituteKyung Hee University Medical CenterKyung Hee University College of Medicine23 Kyungheedae-RoDongdaemun-GuSeoul02447South Korea Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Kyung Hee University College of MedicineSeoulSouth Korea Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery CHA Bundang Medical CenterCHA University School of MedicineSeongnamSouth Korea Department of Biomedical Engineering Kyung Hee UniversityYonginSouth Korea Department of Biomedical Engineering University of MichiganAnn ArborMIUSA Department of Human Biology University of TorontoTorontoONCanada AP-HM Aix-Marseille Univ.CEReSS—Health Service Research and Quality of Life CenterMarseilleFrance FondaMental Foundation CreteilFrance Department of Pediatrics Seoul National University College of MedicineSeoulSouth Korea Department of Neuropsychiatry Seoul National University College of MedicineSeoulSouth Korea Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism Kyung Hee University School of MedicineSeoulSouth Korea Department of Pediatrics Yonsei University College of

Background Although smoking is classified as a risk factor for severe COVID-19 outcomes,there is a scarcity of studies on prevalence of smoking during the COVID-19 ***,this study aims to analyze the trends of prevalence of smoking in adolescents over the COVID-19 pandemic *** The present study used data from middle to high school adolescents between 2005 and 2021 who participated in the Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey(KYRBS).We evaluated the smoking prevalence(ever or daily)by year groups and estimated the slope in smoking prevalence before and during the *** A total of 1,137,823 adolescents participated in the study[mean age,15.04 years[95%confidence interval(CI)15.03-15.06];and male,52.4%(95%CI 51.7-53.1)].The prevalence of ever smokers was 27.7%(95%CI 27.3-28.1)between 2005 and 2008 but decreased to 9.8%(95%CI 9.3-10.3)in 2021.A consistent trend was found in daily smokers,as the estimates decreased from 5.4%(95%CI 5.2-5.6)between 2005 and 2008 to 2.3%(95%CI 2.1-2.5)in ***,the downward slope in the overall prevalence of ever smokers and daily smokers became less pronounced in the COVID-19 pandemic period than in the pre-pandemic *** the subgroup with substance use,the decreasing slope in daily smokers was significantly more pronounced during the pandemic than during the pre-pandemic *** The proportion of ever smokers and daily smokers showed a less pronounced decreasing trend during the *** findings of our study provide an overall understanding of the pandemic's impact on smoking prevalence in adolescents.

关键词： Adolescent COVID-19 Daily smokers Ever smokers Pandemic Smoking

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Recent application of biochar on the catalytic biorefinery and environmental processes

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2019年第12期30卷 2147-2150页

作者： Hyung Won Lee Heejin Lee Young-min Kim Rae-su Park Young-kwon Park School of Environmental Engineering University of SeoulSeoul 02504Republic of Korea Department of Environmental Engineering Daegu UniversityGyeongsan 38452Republic of Korea Department of Bioenvironmental&Chemical Engineering Chosun College of Science&TechnologyGwangju 61453Republic of Korea

Lignocellulosic biomass is an abundant and environment-friendly source for renewable energy *** value and application of biochar,which is obtained from the thermochemical conversion of biomass,is increasing rapidly because of its high carbon content and *** property of biochar,such as surface area,porosity,and number of functional groups,can be improved by controlling the conditions of biomass conversion,biochar activation,and functionalization *** production and activation of biochar as well as its potential use for soil remediation,pollutant adsorption,and biorefinery have been reviewed extensively over recent *** paper provides a conceptual approach for biochar production and activation together with its application as a catalyst for biorefineries and the removal of environmental contaminants.

关键词： Biomass Thermochemical conversion Biochar Activation Catalyst

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Ischemic colitis during interferon-ribavirin therapy for chronic hepatitis C:A case report

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世界胃肠病学杂志：英文版 2012年第31期18卷 4233-4236页

作者： Su Jung Baik Tae Hun Kim kwon Yoo Il Hwan Moon min-Sun Cho Department of Gastroenterology Health Promotion CenterYonsei University Gangnam Severance HospitalSeoul 158-050South Korea Department of Internal Medicine Ewha Medical Research InstituteEwha University Mokdong HospitalEwha Womans University School of MedicineSeoul 158-710South Korea Department of Pathology Ewha University Mokdong HospitalEwha Womans University School of MedicineSeoul 158-710South Korea

Ischemic colitis is a rare complication of interferon *** 9 cases in 6 reports have been described *** report describes a case of ischemic colitis during pegylated interferon and ribavirin treatment for chronic hepatitis C,and includes a review of the relevant literature.A 48-year-old woman was treated with pegylated interferon-2a and ribavirin for chronic hepatitis C,genotype *** 19 wk of treatment,the patient complained of severe afebrile abdominal pain with *** signs were stable and serum white blood cell count was within the normal *** computed tomography showed diffuse colonic wall thickening from the splenic flexure to the proximal sigmoid colon,which is the most vulnerable area for the development of ischemic *** revealed an acute mucosal hyperemic change,with edema and ulcerations extending from the proximal descending colon to the sigmoid *** mucosal biopsy revealed acute exudative *** chain reaction and culture for Mycobacterium tuberculosis were negative and the cultures for cytomegalovirus,Salmonella and Shigella species were *** discontinuation of interferon and ribavirin therapy,abdominal pain and hematochezia subsided and,following colonoscopy showed improvement of the mucosal *** colitis cases during interferon therapy in patients with chronic hepatitis C reported so far have all involved the descending *** colitis is a rarely encountered complication of interferon administration in patients with chronic hepatitis C and should be considered when a patient complains of abdominal pain and hematochezia.

关键词：干扰素α 丙型肝炎利巴韦林结肠炎治疗缺血慢性病例报告

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Simple keratectomy and corneal tattooing for limbal dermoids:results of a 3-year study

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2013年第4期6卷 463-466页

作者： Dong min Cha Kyung-Hoon Shin Keun Ho Kim Ji-Won kwon Department of Ophthalmology Jeju National University College of Medicine Jeju National University Hospital Department of Ophthalmology Myongji HospitalKwandong University College of Medicine

AIM:To evaluate and report the efficacy of combined surgical excision and corneal tattooing in patients with limbal dermoids.·METHODS:In a retrospective interventional case series,9 eyes of 8 patients were treated with combined surgery of simple keratectomy and corneal tattooing for limbal *** records,including best-corrected visual acuity,anterior segment photography,demographic,clinical data,and follow-up information were reviewed.·RESULTS:The mean follow up period in this study was 50±15(range 36-77) *** was no evidence of infection or recurrent limbal dermoids in any of the eyes during the follow-up *** patients achieved good cosmetic outcomes with no complications.·CONCLUSION:Simple keratectomy and corneal tattooing of limbal dermoids could be an alternative option for surgery,especially when a donor cornea is not available.

关键词： corneal tattooing limbal dermoid simple keratectomy

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An Efficient Organic Additive to Control the Crystallization Rate of Aliphatic Polyketone: A Non-isothermal Crystallization Kinetics Study

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2017年第4期35卷 547-557页

作者： He-xin Zhang min-Jeong Park Young-kwon Moon Eun-Bin Ko Xue-quan Zhang Keun-Byoung Yoon Department of Polymer Science and Engineering Kyungpook National University Key Laboratory of Synthetic Rubber Changchun Institute of Applied ChemistryChinese Academy of Sciences

Three types of organic compounds--two carboxylic acids and an anhydride, were used as additives for polyketone （PK）. The effect of the additive structure and their feed ratios on the melting temperature, crystallization temperature, and crystallization rate of PK were studied. We found that the crystallization temperature could be reduced significantly by introducing a small quantity of organic additive, in particular, an anhydride. On addition of 1 phr of anhydride, the crystallization temperature was reduced by 10.7 ℃. Therefore, the non-isothermal crystallization kinetics of aliphatic PKJanhydride blends with various feed ratios was investigated using DSC. The results were analyzed by various theoretical models, such as Avrami, Ozawa and combined Avrami-Ozawa models.

关键词： Polyketone Anhydride Non-isothermal Crystallization kinetics

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Assessing the impact of meteorological factors on malaria patients in demilitarized zones in Republic of Korea

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Infectious Diseases of Poverty 2016年第1期5卷 180-191页

作者： Se-min Hwang Seok-Joon Yoon Yoo-Mi Jung Geun-Yong kwon Soo-Nam Jo Eun-Jeong Jang Myoung-Ok kwon Korea Human Resource Development Institute for Health&Welfare OsongRepublic of Korea Department of Preventive Medicine College of MedicineKorea UniversitySeoulRepublic of Korea Department of Preventive Medicine Armed Forces Medical CommandSeongnamRepublic of Korea Department of Health Policy and Hospital Management Graduate School of Public HealthKorea University73 Inchon-ro.Seongbuk-GuSeoul 136-705Republic of Korea Korea Armed Forces Nursing Academy 90 Jaun-roYuseong-guDaejeon 305-153Republic of Korea Korean Centers for Disease Control and Prevention OsongRepublic of Korea

Background:The trend of military patients becoming infected with vivax malaria reemerged in the Republic of Korea(ROK)in *** common explanation has been that infective Anopheles mosquitoes from the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea have invaded Republic of Korea’s demilitarized zone(DMZ).The aim of this study was to verify the relationship between meteorological factors and the number of malaria patients in the military in this ***:The authors estimated the effects of meteorological factors on vivax malaria patients from the military based on the monthly number of malaria cases between 2006 and ***,precipitation,snow depth,wind velocity,relative humidity,duration of sunshine,and cloud cover were selected as the meteorological factors to be studied.A systematic pattern in the spatial distribution of malaria cases was assessed using the Moran’s *** causality tests and cross-correlation coefficients were used to evaluate the relationship between meteorological factors and malaria patients in the ***:Spatial analysis revealed significant clusters of malaria patients in the military in Republic of Korea in 2011(Moran’s I=0.136,p-value=0.026).In the six years investigated,the number of malaria patients in the military in Paju decreased,but the number of malaria patients in the military in Hwacheon and Chuncheon *** average,maximum and minimum temperatures;wind velocity;and relative humidity were found to be predicting factors of malaria in patients in the military in *** contrast,wind velocity alone was not able to predict malaria in Hwacheon and Chuncheon,however,precipitation and cloud cover were able to predict malaria in Hwacheon and ***:This study demonstrated that the number of malaria patients in the military is correlated with meteorological *** variation in occurrence of malaria cases was principally attributed to differences in meteorological factors by regions of

关键词： Malaria Plasmodium vivax Meteorological factors

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Quasiparticle interference and impurity resonances on WTe2

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Nano Research 2020年第9期13卷 2534-2540页

作者： Hyeokshin kwon Taehwan Jeong Samudrala Appalakondaiah Youngtek Oh Insu Jeon Hongki min Seongjun Park Young Jae Song Euyheon Hwang Sungwoo Hwang Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology Samsung Electronics Co.Suwon 16678Republic of Korea SKKU Advanced Institute of Nano Technology(SAINT) Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwon 16419Republic of Korea Department of Nano Engineering Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwon 16419Republic of Korea Department of Physics and Astronomy Seoul National UniversitySeoul 08826Republic of Korea Department of Physics Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwon 16419Republic of Korea Center for Integrated Nanostructure Physics(CINAP) Institute for Basic Science(IBS)Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwon 16419Republic of Korea

Using scanning tunneling microscopy/spectroscopy(STM/STS),we examine quasiparticle scattering and interference properties at the surface of ***2,layered transition metal dichalcogenide,is predicted to be a type-ll Weyl *** Weyl fermion states in WTe2 emerge as topologically protected touching points of electron and hole pockets,and Fermi arcs connecting them can be visible in the spectral function on the *** probe the properties of surface states,we have conducted low-temperature STM/STS(at 2.7 K)on the surfaces of WTe2 single *** visualize the surface states of WTe2 with atomic scale *** surface states emerging from the bulk electron pocket have been identified and their connection with the bulk electronic states shows good agreement with *** show the interesting double resonance peaks in the local density of states appearing at localized *** low-energy resonant peak occurs near the Weyl point above the Fermi energy and it may be mixed with the surface state of Weyl points,which makes it difficult to observe the topological nature of the Weyl semimetal WTe2.

关键词： WTe2 Weyl semimetal quasi-particle interference scanning tunneling microscopy/spectroscopy

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A simple,sensitive and non-destructive technique for characterizing bovine dental enamel erosion:attenuated total reflection Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy

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International Journal of Oral Science 2016年第1期8卷 54-60页

作者： In-Hye Kim Jun Sik Son Bong Ki min Young Kyoung Kim Kyo-Han Kim Tae-Yub kwon Department of Dental Science Graduate SchoolKyungpook National UniversityDaeguKorea Korea Textile Development Institute DaeguKorea Center for Research Facilities Yeungnam UniversityGyeongsanKorea Department of Conservative Dentistry School of DentistryKyungpook National UniversityDaeguKorea Department of Dental Biomaterials School of DentistryKyungpook National UniversityDaeguKorea

Although many techniques are available to assess enamel erosion in vitro, a simple, non-destructive method with sufficient sensitivity for quantifying dental erosion is required. This study characterized the bovine dental enamel erosion induced by various acidic beverages in vitro using attenuated total reflection Fourier transform infrared （ATR-FTIR） spectroscopy. Deionized water （control） and 10 acidic beverages were selected to study erosion, and the pH and neutralizable acidity were measured. Bovine anterior teeth （110） were polished with up to 1 200-grit silicon carbide paper to produce flat enamel surfaces, which were then immersed in 20 mL of the beverages for 30 min at 37 ℃. The degree of erosion was evaluated using ATR-FTIR spectroscopy and Vickers＇ microhardness measurements. The spectra obtained were interpreted in two ways that focused on the ~1, ~3 phosphate contour： the ratio of the height amplitude of ~3 P04 to that of/11 P04 （Method 1） and the shift of the v3 P04 peak to a higher wavenumber （Method 2）. The percentage changes in microhardness after the erosion treatments were primarily affected by the pH of the immersion media. Regression analyses revealed highly significant correlations between the surface hardness change and the degree of erosion, as detected by ATR-FTIR spectroscopy （P〈0.001）. Method 1 was the most sensitive to these changes, followed by surface hardness change measurements and Method 2. This study suggests that ATR- FTIR spectroscopy is potentially advantageous over the microhardness test as a simple, non-destructive, sensitive technique for the quantification of enamel erosion.

关键词： acidic beverage enamel erosion Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy microhardness sensitivity

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