检索结果-南通市图书馆

npj Computational Materials 2022年第1期8卷 1406-1416页

作者： minseok jeong Joonyoung F.Joung Jinhyo Hwang minhi Han Chang Woo Koh Dong Hoon choi Sungnam Park Department of Chemistry and Research Institute for Natural Science Korea UniversitySeoul02841Korea

The highest occupied molecular orbital(HOMO)and lowest unoccupied molecular orbital(LUMO)energies,which are key factors in optoelectronic devices,must be accurately estimated for newly designed ***,we developed a deep learning(DL)model that was trained with an experimental database containing the HOMO and LUMO energies of 3026 organic molecules in solvents or solids and was capable of predicting the HOMO and LUMO energies of molecules with the mean absolute errors of 0.058 ***,we demonstrated that our DL model was efficiently used to virtually screen optimal host and emitter molecules for organic light-emitting diodes(OLEDs).Deep-blue fluorescent OLEDs,which were fabricated with emitter and host molecules selected via DL prediction,exhibited narrow emission(bandwidth=36 nm)at 412 nm and an external quantum efficiency of 6.58%.Our DL-assisted virtual screening method can be further applied to the development of component materials in optoelectronics.

关键词： emitter optoelectronic OLEDs

Increased type III interferons and NK cell functions in SARS-CoV-2-infected children

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy 2023年第3期8卷 888-890页

作者： Seong Dong jeong Hoyoung Lee Ju Young Chang Seong Yong Lee Ji Eun choi Eunmi Yang Hye Won jeong Jae-Phil choi Mi Seon Han Eui-Cheol Shin The Center for Viral Immunology Korea Virus Research InstituteInstitute for Basic Science(IBS)Daejeon 34126Republic of Korea Department of Pediatrics Seoul Metropolitan Government-Seoul National University Boramae Medical Center and Seoul National University of College of MedicineSeoul 07061Republic of Korea Division of infectious diseases Seoul Medical CenterSeoul 02053Republic of Korea Department of Internal Medicine Chungbuk National University College of MedicineCheongju 28644Republic of Korea Graduate School of Medical Science and Engineering Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology(KAIST)Daejeon 34141Republic of Korea

Dear Editor,Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2)infection is more likely to progress to severe disease in the elderly,and the rates of hospitalization for coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)increase with age.1,2 Herein,we comprehensively compared adaptive and innate immune responses between children and adults infected with SARS-CoV-2.

关键词： infected acute respiratory

Enhancing Hydrophilicity of Thick Electrodes for High Energy Density Aqueous Batteries

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Nano-Micro Letters 2023年第7期15卷 110-121页

作者： Jungeun Lee Hyeonsoo Lee Cheol Bak Youngsun Hong Daeha Joung jeong Beom Ko Yong min Lee Chanhoon Kim Sustainable Technology and Wellness R&D Group Korea Institute of Industrial Technology(KITECH)102 Jejudaehak-RoJeju-SiJeju-do 63243Republic of Korea Department of Energy Science and Engineering Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology(DGIST)Daegu 42988Republic of Korea Department of Physics Virginia Commonwealth UniversityRichmondVA 23284USA

Thick electrodes can substantially enhance the overall energy density of ***,insufficient wettability of aqueous electrolytes toward electrodes with conventional hydrophobic binders severely limits utilization of active materials with increasing the thickness of electrodes for aqueous batteries,resulting in battery performance deterioration with a reduced ***,we demonstrate that controlling the hydrophilicity of the thicker electrodes is critical to enhancing the overall energy density of *** binders are synthesized via a simple sulfonation process of conventional polyvinylidene fluoride binders,considering physicochemical properties such as mechanical properties and *** introduction of abundant sulfonate groups of binders(i)allows fast and sufficient electrolyte wetting,and(ii)improves ionic conduction in thick electrodes,enabling a significant increase in reversible capacities under various current ***,the sulfonated binder effectively inhibits the dissolution of cathode materials in reactive aqueous ***,our findings significantly enhance the energy density and contribute to the development of practical zinc-ion batteries.

关键词： Thick electrodes Hydrophilic binder Sulfonation Aqueous zinc-ion batteries High areal capacity

Invariant operator theory for the single-photon energy in time-varying media

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Physics B 2010年第1期19卷 56-60页

作者： choi jeong-Ryeol School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Kyungpook National University

After the birth of quantum mechanics, the notion in physics that the frequency of light is the only factor that determines the energy of a single photon has played a fundamental role. However, under the assumption that the theory of Lewis-Riesenfeld invariants is applicable in quantum optics, it is shown in the present work that this widely accepted notion is valid only for light described by a time-independent Hamiltonian, i.e., for light in media satisfying the conditions, ε（t） = ε（0）, u（t） = u（0）, and σ（t） = 0 simultaneously. The use of the Lewis Riesenfeld invariant operator method in quantum optics leads to a marvelous result： the energy of a single photon propagating through time-varying linear media exhibits nontrivial time dependence without a change of frequency.

关键词： single-photon energy invariant operator theory time-varying media

Lithospheric thinning and ignition of a Cordilleran magmatic flare-up:Geochemical and O-Hf isotopic constraints from Cretaceous plutons in southern Korea

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Geoscience Frontiers 2023年第1期14卷 327-345页

作者： Albert Chang-sik Cheong min-Ji Jung Hui JeJo jeongmin Kim Shinae Lee Youn-Joong jeong Korea Basic Science Institute Ochang Center Cheongju 28119Republic of Korea Graduate School of Analytical Science and Technology Chungnam National UniversityDaejeon 34134Republic of Korea Korea Institute of Geoscience and mineral Resources Daejeon 34132Republic of Korea

Northeast Asian continental margins contain the products of magma emplacement driven by prolonged subduction of the(paleo-)Pacific *** observed in many Cordilleran arcs,magmatic evolution in this area was punctuated by high-volume pulses amid background *** present study investigates the early evolution of the Cretaceous magmatic flare-up using new and published geochronological,geochemical,and O-Hf isotope data from plutonic rocks in the southern Korean *** a long(~50 m.y.)magmatic hiatus and the development of the Honam Shear Zone through flat-slab subduction,the Cretaceous flare-up began with the intrusion of monzonites,granodiorites,and granites in the inboard Gyeonggi Massif and the intervening Okcheon *** to Jurassic granitoids formed during the former flare-up,Albian(~111 Ma)monzonites found in the Eopyeong area of the Okcheon Belt have distinctly higher zirconε_(Hf)(t)(-7.5±1.3)andδ^(18)O(7.78‰±0.25‰)values and lower wholerock La/Yb and Sr/Y *** voluminous coeval granodiorite and granite plutons in the Gyeonggi Massif are further reduced in Sr/Y and to a lesser extent,in La/Yb,and have higher zirconε_(Hf)(t)values(-13 to-19)than the Precambrian basement(ca.-30).These chemical and isotopic features indicate that Early Cretaceous lithospheric thinning,most likely resulting from delamination of tectonically and magmatically overthickened lithospheric keel that was metasomatized during prior subduction episodes,and consequent asthenospheric upwelling played vital roles in igniting the magmatic *** O-Hf isotopic ranges of synmagmatic zircons from the Albian plutons and their Paleoproterozoic and Jurassic inheritance attest to the involvement of lithospheric mantle and crustal basement in magma generation during this decratonization *** magmatism then migrated trenchward and culminated in the Late Cretaceous,yielding widespread granitoid rocks emplaced at shallow crustal *** early Late Cretaceous(94-8

关键词： Cordilleran arc Cretaceous flare-up Korean Peninsula Lithospheric thinning Crustal rejuvenation

Paradoxical carbon dioxide embolism during laparoscopic hepatectomy without intracardiac shunt:A case report

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Clinical Cases 2022年第9期10卷 2908-2915页

作者： Soeun Jeon jeong-min Hong Hyeon jeong Lee Yesul Kim Hyunjong Kang Boo-young Hwang Dowon Lee Young-hoon Jung Department of Anesthesia and Pain Medicine Pusan National UniversitySchool of MedicineBusan 49241South Korea Biomedical Research Institute Pusan National University HospitalBusan 49241South Korea

BACKGROUND Laparoscopic hepatectomy has recently become popular because it results in less bleeding than open ***,CO_(2)embolism occurs more *** CO_(2)embolisms during laparoscopic surgery are self-resolving and non-symptomatic;however,severe CO_(2)embolism may cause hypotension,cyanosis,arrhythmia,and cardiovascular *** particular,paradoxical CO_(2)embolisms are highly likely to cause neurological *** report a case of paradoxical CO_(2)embolism found on transesophageal echocardiography(TEE)during laparoscopic hepatectomy,although the patient had no intracardiac *** SUMMARY A 71-year-old man was admitted for laparoscopic left *** left hepatic vein ligation,the inferior vena cava was accidentally *** observed a sudden drop in oxygen saturation to 85%,decrease in systolic blood pressure(SBP)below 90 mm Hg,and reduction in end-tidal CO_(2)to 24 mm Hg.A“mill-wheel”murmur was auscultated over the *** fraction of inspired oxygen was increased to 100%with 5 cm H2O of positive end-expiratory pressure(PEEP)and hyperventilation was *** infusion was increased to maintain SBP above 90 mm Hg.A TEE probe was inserted,revealing gas bubbles in the right side of the heart,left atrium,left ventricle,and ascending *** surgeon reduced the pneumoperitoneum pressure from 17 to 14 mm Hg and repaired the damaged vessel ***,the patient’s hemodynamic status *** patient was transferred to the intensive care unit,recovering well without *** TEE monitoring is important to quickly determine the presence and extent of embolism in patients undergoing laparoscopic hepatectomy.

关键词： Carbon dioxide Embolism Laparoscopy Pneumoperitoneum Transesophageal echocardiography Case report

Unveiling the role of Ni in Ru-Ni oxide for oxygen evolution: Lattice oxygen participation enhanced by structural distortion

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Energy Chemistry 2023年第2期77卷 54-61,I0003页

作者： Young-Jin Ko Man Ho Han Chulwan Lim Seung-Ho Yu Chang Hyuck choi Byoung Koun min Jae-Young choi Woong Hee Lee Hyung-Suk Oh Clean Energy Research Center Korea Institute of Science and Technology(KIST)Hwarang-ro 14-gil 5Seongbuk-guSeoul 02792Republic of Korea Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering Korea University145Anam-roSeongbuk-guSeoul 02841Republic of Korea Department of Chemistry Pohang University of Science and Technology(POSTECH)Pohang 37673Republic of Korea National Agenda Research Division Korea Institute of Science and Technology(KIST)Hwarang-ro 14-gil 5Seonbuk-guSeoul 02792Republic of Korea Graduate School of Energy and Environment(KU-KIST Green School) Korea University145 Anam-roSeongbuk-guSeoul 02841Republic of Korea School of Advanced Materials Science&Engineering Sungkyunkwan University(SKKU)Suwon 16419Republic of Korea KIST-SKKU Carbon-Neutral Research Center Sungkyunkwan University(SKKU)Suwon 16419Republic of Korea

Introducing Ni in Ru oxide is a promising approach to enhance the catalytic activity for the oxygen evolution reaction(OER).However,the role of Ni(which has a poor intrinsic activity)is not fully ***,a Ru NiO_(x)electrode fabricated via a modified dip coating method exhibited excellent OER performance in acidic media,and neutral media for CO_(2)reduction *** combined in-situ/operando X-ray absorption near-edge structure and on-line inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry studies to unveil the role of the Ni introduced in the Ru *** propose that the Ni not only transforms the electronic structure of the Ru oxide,but also produces a large number of oxygen vacancies by distorting the oxygen lattice structure at low overpotentials,increasing the participation of lattice oxygen for *** work demonstrates the real behavior of bimetallic oxide materials under applied potentials and provides new insights into the development of efficient electrocatalysts.

关键词： Oxygen evolution reaction Ru electrode Ni electrode Oxygen vacancies In-situ/Operando studies

CO_(2)-adsorbent spongy electrode for non-aqueous Li–O_(2) batteries

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Energy Chemistry 2022年第2期31卷 646-653页

作者： Yiseul Yoo Giseung Lee min-Gi jeong Hun-Gi Jung Sunghee Shin Dongjin Byun Taeeun Yim Hee-Dae Lim Center for Energy Storage Research Korea Institute of Science and Technology(KIST)Hwarang-ro 14-gil 5Seongbuk-guSeoul 02792Republic of Korea Department of Materials Science and Engineering Korea University145 Anam-roSeongbuk-guSeoul 02841Republic of Korea Department of Chemistry Incheon National University119 Academy-roYeonsu-guIncheon 22012Republic of Korea Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering Korea UniversitySeoul 02841Republic of Korea

Regulation of the Li_(2)CO_(3) byproduct is the most critical challenge in the field of non-aqueous Li–O_(2) *** considerable efforts have been devoted to preventing Li_(2)CO_(3) formation,no approaches have suggested the ultimate solution of utilizing the clean Li_(2)O_(2) reaction instead of that of Li_(2)CO_(3).Even if extremely pure O_(2) is used in a Li–O_(2) cell,its complete elimination is impossible,eventually generating CO_(2) gas during *** this paper,we present the new concept of a CO_(2)-adsorbent spongy electrode(CASE),which is designed to trap the evolved CO_(2) using adsorption *** candidates composed of amine functional groups(–NH2)for capturing CO_(2) were screened,with quadrapurebenzylamine(QPBZA)exhibiting superior CO_(2)-adsorbing ability among the proposed ***,we fabricated the CASE by sandwiching QPBZA between porous carbon layers,which facilitated the transport of gaseous *** new electrode was demonstrated to effectively capture the evolved CO_(2) during charge,therefore altering the reaction pathways to the ideal *** is highly advantageous to mitigate the undesirable CO_(2) incorporation in the next discharge,resulting in improved *** novel concept of a CO_(2)-sponging electrode provides an alternative route to the realization of practically meaningful Li–O_(2) batteries.

关键词： Li-O_(2)battery Benzylamine CO_(2)adsorption Li_(2)CO_(3) Li_(2)O_(2) CO_(2)-sponging electrode

Point-defect engineering of nanoporous CuBi_(2)O_(4) photocathode via rapid thermal processing for enhanced photoelectrochemical activity

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Energy Chemistry 2022年第8期31卷 201-209,I0007页

作者： Li Qu Runfa Tan Arumugam Sivanantham min Je Kang Yoo Jae jeong Dong Hyun Seo Sungkyu Kim In Sun Cho Department of Materials Science&Engineering Ajou UniversitySuwon 16499South Korea Department of Energy Systems Research Ajou UniversitySuwon 16499South Korea Department of Nanotechnology and Advanced Materials Engineering Sejong UniversitySeoul 05006South Korea

Engineering point defects such as metal and oxygen vacancies play a crucial role in manipulating the electrical,optical,and catalytic properties of oxide semiconductors for solar water ***,we synthesized nanoporous CuBi_(2)O_(4)(np-CBO)photocathodes and engineered their surface point defects via rapid thermal processing(RTP)in controlled atmospheres(O_(2),N_(2),and vacuum).We found that the O_(2)-RTP treatment of np-CBO increased the charge carrier density effectively without hampering the nanoporous morphology,which was attributed to the formation of copper vacancies(VCu).Further analyses revealed that the amounts of oxygen vacancies(Vo)and Cu^(1+)were reduced simultaneously,and the relative electrochemical active surface area increased after the O_(2)-RTP ***,the point defects(VC_(u),Cu^(1+),and Vo)regulated np-CBO achieved a superb water-splitting photocurrent density of-1.81 m A cm^(-2) under simulated sunlight illumination,which is attributed to the enhanced charge transport and transfer properties resulting from the regulated surface point ***,the reversibility of the formation of the point defects was checked by sequential RTP treatments(O_(2)-N_(2)-O_(2)-N_(2)),demonstrating the strong dependence of photocurrent response on the RTP ***,the surface point defect engineering via RTP treatment in a controlled atmosphere is a rapid and facile strategy to promote charge transport and transfer properties of photoelectrodes for efficient solar water-splitting.

关键词： Nanoporous Copper bismuth oxide Rapid thermal processing Copper vacancy Charge transport

Compensating the impurities on the Cu surface by MOFs for enhanced hydrocarbon production in the electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Energy Chemistry 2022年第3期31卷 68-73,I0003页

作者： Shin Joon Kang Jong Ho Won Hansaem choi Woohyeong Sim Mun Kyoung Kim Siraj Sultan Youngkook Kwon Hyung Mo jeong School of Mechanical Engineering and Department of Smart Fab.Technology Sungkyunkwan University2066 Seobu-roJangan-guSuwon 16419Republic of Korea Department of Chemistry Kookmin University77 Jeongneung-roSeongbuk-guSeoul 02707Republic of Korea School of Energy and Chemical Engineering Emergent Hydrogen Technology R&D CenterUlsan National Institute of Science and Technology50 UNIST-gilUlsan 44919Republic of Korea

Copper(Cu)provides a cost-effective means of producing value-added fuels through the electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide(CO_(2)RR).However,we observed the production of hydrocarbons via CO_(2)RR on commercial Cu films is less efficient because of the surface impurities,i.e.,*** monoxide(CO),a reaction intermediate of CO_(2)RR to hydrocarbons,binds strongly to the Fe sites and interrupts the production of hydrocarbons,resulting in an active hydrogen evolution reaction(HER).Herein,we report a method of blocking the effect of Fe impurities on the Cu surface through the preferential growth of nano-sized metal-organic frameworks(MOFs)on Fe *** zirconium(Zr)-based MOFs(UiO-66)forms a compensating layer on Cu film via the terephthalic acid(TPA)-Fe coordination bond,the Ui O-66 coated Cu film(UiO-66@Cu)presents significantly improved hydrocarbon Faradaic efficiency(FE)of 37.59%compared to 14.68%FE on commercial Cu film(99.9%purity)by suppressing *** to X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS)analysis,the UiO-66 ligand binds to entire metallic Fe site on the Cu surface,while metallic Cu is ***,UiO-66@Cu provides active sites of Cu for CO_(2)RR and leads to highly efficient and selective production of hydrocarbons.

关键词： Impurity on Cu film Zr-based MOFs Electrocatalysts CO_(2)reduction Hydrocarbon