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Limited endoscopic sphincterotomy plus large balloon dilation for choledocholithiasis with periampullary diverticula

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2010年第34期16卷 4335-4340页

作者： Hyung Wook kim dae Hwan Kang Cheol Woong Choi Jong Hwan Park Jin Ho Lee min dae kim Il Doo kim Ki Tae Yoon Mong Cho Ung Bae Jeon Suk kim Chang Won kim Jun Woo Lee Department of Internal Medicine Pusan National University School of Medicine and Medical Research Institute Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital Department of Radiology Pusan National University School of Medicine and Medical Research Institute Pusan National University Hospital

AIM: To investigate the effectiveness and safety of limited endoscopic sphincterotomy (EST) plus large balloon dilation (LBD) for removing choledocholithiasis in patients with periampullary diverticula (PAD). METHODS: A total of 139 patients with common bile duct (CBD) stones were treated with LBD (10-20 mm balloon diameter) after limited EST. Of this total, 73 patients had PAD and 66 patients did not have PAD (controls). The results of stone removal and complications were retrospectively evaluated. RESULTS: There were no significant differences between the PAD and the control groups in overall successful stone removal (94.5% vs 93.9%), stone removal in first session (69.9% vs 81.8%), mechanical lithotripsy (12.3% vs 13.6%), and complications (11.0% vs 7.6%). Clinical outcomes were also similar between the types of PAD, but the rate of stone removal in first session and the number of sessions were significantly lower and more frequent, respectively, in type B PAD (papilla located near the diverticulum) than controls [23/38 (60.5%) vs 54/66 (81.8%), P = 0.021; and 1 (1-2) vs 1 (1-3), P = 0.037, respectively] and the frequency of pancreatitis was significantly higher in type A PAD (papilla located inside or in the margin of the diverticulum) than in controls (16.1% vs 3.0%, P = 0.047). CONCLUSION: Limited EST plus LBD was an effective and safe procedure for removing choledocholithiasis in patients with PAD. However, some types of PAD should be managed with caution.

关键词： Endoscopic sphincterotomy Large balloon dilation Choledocholithiasis Periampullary diverticula

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Transmesocolic hernia with strangulation in a patient without surgical history: Case report

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2013年第12期19卷 1997-1999页

作者： Peel Jung min dae kim Tae Hyun Ryu Sung Ho Choi Han Se kim Kang Hun Lee Jhong Hyun Park Department of Internal Medicine Bongseng Memorial Hospital Department of Gastroenterology Bongseng Memorial Hospital Department of General Surgery Bongseng Memorial Hospital

Transmesenteric hernias have bimodal distribution and occur in both pediatric and adult patients. In the adult population, the cause is iatrogenic, traumatic, or inflammatory. We report a case of transmesocolic hernia in an elderly person without any preoperative history. An 84-year-old Korean female was admitted with midabdominal pain and distension for 1 d. On abdominal computed tomography, we diagnosed transmesocolic hernia with strangulated small bowel obstruction, and performed emergency surgery. The postoperative period was uneventful and she was discharged 11 d after surgery. Hence, it is important to consider the possibility of transmesocolic hernia in elderly patients with signs and symptoms of intestinal obstruction, even in cases with no previous surgery. 2013 Baishideng. All rights reserved.

关键词： Transmesocolic hernia Strangulation Operation Abdominal computed tomography Small bowel obstruction Internal hernia

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Double layered self-expanding metal stents for malignant esophageal obstruction, especially across the gastroesophageal junction

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2012年第28期18卷 3732-3737页

作者： min dae kim Su Bum Park dae Hwan Kang Jae Hyung Lee Cheol Woong Choi Hyung Wook kim Chung Uk Chung Young Il Jeong Department of Internal Medicine Bongseng Memorial Hospital Busan 601-723 South Korea Department of Internal Medicine Pusan National University School of Medicine and Research Institute for Convergence of Biomedical Science and Technology Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital Yangsan 626-770 South Korea

AIM: To evaluate the clinical outcomes of double-layered self-expanding metal stents (SEMS) for treatment of malignant esophageal obstruction according to whether SEMS crosses the gastroesophageal junction (GEJ). METHODS: Forty eight patients who underwent the SEMS insertion for malignant esophageal obstruction were enrolled. Patients were classified as GEJ group (SEMS across GEJ, 18 patients) and non-GEJ group (SEMS above GEJ, 30 patients) according to SEMS position. Double layered (outer uncovered and inner covered stent) esophageal stents were placed. RESULTS: The SEMS insertion and the clinical improvement were achieved in all patients in both groups. Stent malfunction occurred in seven patients in the GEJ group and nine patients in the non-GEJ group. Tumor overgrowth occurred in five and eight patients, respectively, food impaction occurred in one patient in each group, and stent migration occurred in one and no patient, respectively. There were no significant differences between the two groups. Reflux esophagitis occurred more frequently in the GEJ group (eight vs five patients, P = 0.036) and was controlled by proton pump inhibitor. Aspiration pneumonia occurred in zero and five patients, respectively, and tracheoesophageal fistula occurred in zero and two patients, respectively. CONCLUSION: Double-layered SEMS are a feasible and effective treatment when placed across the GEJ for malignant esophageal obstruction. Double-layered SEMS provide acceptable complications, especially migration, although reflux esophagitis is more common in the GEJ group.

关键词： Metal stent Gastroesophageal junction Malignant esophageal obstruction

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Effect of friction on the contact stress of a coated polymer gear

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Friction 2020年第6期8卷 1169-1177页

作者： Su-min BAE Kuk-Jin SEO dae-Eun kim Department of Mechanical Engineering Yonsei UniversitySeoul 03722Republic of Korea

Polymer gears are used extensively in various ***,durability issues have been emerging because of friction at gear tooth contact *** extend the lifetime of polymer gears,a low-frictional coating has been considered as a possible *** this study,a finite element simulation method was performed to investigate the contact stress between a pair of coated polymer *** simulation included various friction coefficients(COFs)for studying the effects of friction during the *** results revealed that the friction causes the contact stress to shift over the roll angle,which is attributed to the direction of the sliding friction based on a free-body *** also investigated the effects of coating and found that a thin coating has little effect on the bulk deformation behavior of the ***,the stress distribution in the coating at the pitch point was investigated as the COF *** zero friction,three notable stress regions were observed:1)the center of the surface,2)the end of the contact,and 3)the overall contact *** COF was increased in the micro-slip region of the contact interface,both tensile and compressive stresses in the coating *** study provides significant aid to engineers for understanding the stress response of the coating applied to polymer gears to achieve an optimal design.

关键词： coating contact stress finite element method(FEM) friction polymer gear

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FEA technique of hot plate forming process using cell-typed die with cooling device

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中国有色金属学会会刊：英文版 2012年第S3期22卷 831-837页

作者： Jung-min LEE In-Kyu LEE Kyung-Hun LEE dae-Soon kim Byung-min kim Dongnam Regional Division Korea Institute of Industrial Technology School of Mechanical Engineering Pusan National University Industrial Technology Division Hyundai Heavy Industries

Hot plate forming using a cell-typed die is a process for forming a large thick plate with a spherical shape for the manufacture of a large spherical LNG ***-typed upper and lower dies made of a framework of steel plates fitted to make a grid pattern are used in this process,and an air-cooling device is separately installed inside the lower die.A finite element analysis (FEA) technique was developed,which included hot forming,air flow,cooling and thermal deformation analysis for the hot plate forming process using the cell-typed ***,the convective and interface heat transfer coefficients were used to reproduce analytically the effects of the cooling device in the hot plate forming analysis.A small-scale model test of the process was conducted to verify the FEA *** analysis results show that the curvature of the final plate agrees well with that of the designed experiment within a maximum relative error of 0.03% at the corner of the plate.

关键词： cell-typed die hot plate forming spherical LNG tank heat transfer coefficient

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Development of polyimide films reinforced with boron nitride and boron nitride nanosheets for transparent flexible device applications

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Nano Research 2018年第5期11卷 2366-2378页

作者： You Jin min Kyeong-Hee Kang dae-Eun kim Department of Mechanical Engineering Yonsei University 50 Yonsei-ro Seodaemun-gu Seoul 03722 Republic of Korea

The benefits of reinforcing polyimide （PI） films with boron nitride （BN） particles and boron nitride nanosheets （BNNSs） were assessed with the aim of enhancing their thermal, optical, and mechanical properties for flexible device applications. BNNSs were prepared from BN particles using a liquid-phase exfoliation method assisted by an ultrasonic probe-type sonicator and centrifugator. PI-based composite films blended with BNNSs and BN particles were fabricated at various concentrations via mechanical stirring and spin coating. The transparency of the PI/BNNS composite films remained almost the same as that of pure PI films up to 3 wt.% whereas the transparency of the PI/BN composite films decreased with increasing concentration of the BN fillers at 550 nm. The thermal stability improved significantly with increasing concentrations of both BN and BNNS relative to that of pure PI films. The temperature for 5% weight loss of the PI/BNNS composite film was higher than that of the PI/BN composite film at the same filler concentration. The composite films with 2 wt.% BN or BNNS showed the lowest wear rate, and the PI/BNNS composite films showed more stable frictional behavior compared to the PI/BN composite films. In addition, bending tests showed that the PI/BNNS composite films exhibited excellent flexibility compared to the PI/BN composite films. Overall, the results indicate that the BNNS can be effectively used as a filler that can enhance the thermal and mechanical properties of polymer materials for flexible device applications.

关键词： polyimide (PI) boron nitride (BN) transparency thermal properties flexibility tribology

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Stabilizing lithium deposition within bimodal porous SiO_(2)-TiO_(2) microspheres as 3D host structure

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Nano Research 2024年第11期17卷 10179-10188页

作者： Noeul kim Jae Hun Choi min kim dae Soo Jung Yun Chan Kang Department of Materials Science and Engineering Korea University Anam-Dong Seongbuk-Gu Seoul 136-713 Republic of Korea Energy Storage Materials Center Korea Institute of Ceramic Engineering and Technology Soho-ro Jinju-si Gyeongnam-do 52851 Republic of Korea

Three-dimensional (3D) host materials for lithium metal anodes (LMAs) have gained attention because they can mitigate volume expansion and local current density through their large surface area and suppress the dendritic growth of lithium. Recent research on 3D host materials has focused on conductive materials;however, the benefits of 3D host materials cannot be fully utilized because lithium deposition begins at the top of the structure. Herein, we fabricate SiO_(2)-TiO_(2) composite microspheres with bimodal pore structures (bi-SiTiO) by simple spray pyrolysis. These microspheres effectively store lithium within the structure from the bottom of the electrode while preventing lithium dendrite formation. Focused ion beam-scanning transmission electron microscopy (FIB-STEM) analysis reveals that the lithiophilic properties of composite microspheres enhanced their effectiveness in storing lithium, with small pores acting as “lithium-ion sieves” for a uniform lithium-ion flux and large pores that provide sufficient volume for lithium deposition. The bi-SiTiO composite microspheres exhibit a high Coulombic efficiency of 98.5% over 200 cycles at 2.0 mA·cm^(−2) when operated in a lithium half-cell. With a high lithium loading of 5.0 mAh·cm^(−2), the symmetrical cell of the bi-SiTiO electrode sustains more than 900 h. A full cell coupled with an LiNi_(0.8)Co_(0.1)Mn_(0.1)O_(2) (NCM811) cathode also exhibits enhanced electrochemical properties in terms of cycling stability and rate capability.

关键词： lithium metal battery spray pyrolysis three-dimensional(3D)host materials bimodal pore structure lithiophilic materials

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Materials and devices for flexible and stretchable photodetectors and light-emitting diodes

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Nano Research 2021年第9期14卷 2919-2937页

作者： Jun-Kyul Song min Sung kim Seungwon Yoo Ja Hoon Koo dae-Hyeong kim Center for Nanoparticle Research Institute for Basic Science(IBS)Seoul 08826Republic of Korea School of Chemical and Biological Engineering and Institute of Chemical Processes Seoul National UniversitySeoul 08826Republic of Korea Interdisciplinary Program for Bioengineering Seoul National UniversitySeoul 08826Republic of Korea Department of Materials Science and Engineering Seoul National UniversitySeoul 08826Republic of Korea

Recently,significant efforts have been directed at overcoming the limitations of conventional rigid optoelectronic devices,particularly their poor mechanical stability under bending,folding,and stretching *** of major approaches for rendering optoelectronic devices mechanically deformable is to replace the conventional electronic/optoelectronic materials with functional nanomaterials or organic materials that are intrinsically flexible/***,advanced device designs and unconventional fabrication methods have also contributed to the development of soft optoelectronic ***,new devices such as bio-inspired curved image sensors,wearable light emitting devices,and deformable bio-integrated optoelectronic devices have been *** this review,recent progress in the development of soft optoelectronic materials and devices is ***,various materials such as nanomaterials,organic materials,and their hybrids that are suitable for developing deformable photodetectors,are ***,the nanomaterials and organic/polymeric materials that are applicable in deformable light-emitting diodes are ***,representative system-level applications of flexible and stretchable photodetectors and light-emitting diodes are reviewed,and future prospects are discussed.

关键词： nanomaterial organic material photodetector light-emitting diode flexible optoelectronics stretchable optoelectronics

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A novel strategy for gas mitigation during swine manure odour treatment using seaweed and a microbial consortium

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Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2020年第3期14卷 203-214页

作者： Madhavaraj Lavanya Ho-Dong Lim Kong-min kim dae-Hyuk kim Balasubramani Ravindran Gui Hwan Han Center for Industrialization of Agricultural and Livestock Microorganisms(CIALM) Jeongeup-si 56212Republic of Korea Department of Molecular Biology Institute for Molecular Biology and GeneticsJeonbuk National UniversityJeonju 561-756Republic of Korea Department of Environmental Energy&Engineering Kyonggi UniversitySuwon-si 16227Republic of Korea

Gas emissions from swine farms have an impact on air quality in the Republic of *** manure stored in deep pits for a long time is a major source of harmful gas ***,we evaluated the mitigation of emissions of ammonia(N H 3),hydrogen sulfide(H2S)and amine gases from swine manure with biological products such as seaweed(Sargassum homeri)and a microbial consortium(Bacillus subtilis(1.2×10^9 CFU/mL),Thiobacillus sp.(1.0×10^10 CFU/mL)and Saccharomyces cerevisiae(2.0×10^9 CFU/mL))used as additives due to their promising benefits for nutrient ***,seaweed powder masking over two days provided notable control of over 98%-100%of the gas ***,significant control of gas emissions was especially pronounced when seaweed powder masking along with a microbial consortium was applied,resulting in a gas reduction rate of 100%for NH 3,amines and H2S over 10 days of *** results also suggested that seaweed powder masking and a microbial consortium used in combination to reduce the gas emissions from swine manure reduced odour compared with that observed when the two additives were used *** the consortium,seaweed decreased total volatile fatty acid(VFA)*** proposed novel method of masking with a microbial consortium is promising for mitigating hazardous gases,simple,and environmentally *** research is warranted to determine the mechanisms underlying the seaweed and substrate interactions.

关键词： Seaweed Consortium Mitigation Ammonia H2S Volatile fatty acids(VFAs)

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Comparative study of tensile and high-cycle fatigue properties of extruded AZ91 and AZ91-0.3Ca-0.2Y alloys

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2021年第34期93卷 41-52页

作者： Ye Jin kim Young min kim Seong-Gu Hong dae Woong kim Chong Soo Lee Sung Hyuk Park School of Materials Science and Engineering Kyungpook National UniversityDaegu 41566Republic of Korea Implementation Research Division Korea Institute of Materials ScienceChangwon 51508Republic of Korea Division of Industrial Metrology Korea Research Institute of Standards and ScienceDaejeon 34113Republic of Korea Energy Infra Material Measure Team Korea Research Institute of Standards and ScienceDaejeon 34113Republic of Korea Graduate Institute of Ferrous Technology Pohang University of Science and Technology.Pohang 37673Republic of Korea

Mg-Al-Zn-Ca-Y alloys with excellent ignition and corrosion resistances—termed SEN alloys(where the letters"S,""E,"and"N"stand for stainless,environmentally friendly,and non-flammable,respectively)—have been developed *** this study,the microstructure,tensile properties,and high-cycle fatigue properties of an extruded Mg-9.0Al-0.8Zn-0.1Mn-0.3Ca-0.2Y(SEN9)alloy are investigated and compared with those of a commercial Mg-9.0Al-0.8Zn-0.1Mn(AZ91)alloy extruded under the same *** the extruded SEN9 alloy and the extruded AZ91 alloy have a fully recrystallized structure comprising equiaxed grains,but the former has a smaller average grain size owing to the promoted dynamic recrystallization during *** extruded AZ91 alloy contains coarse Mg_(17)Al_(12) discontinuous precipitate(DP)bands parallel to the extrusion direction,which are formed during its cool down after *** contrast,the extruded SEN9 alloy contains relatively fine undissolved Al_(2)Ca,Al_(8)Mn_(4)Y,and Al_(2)Y second-phase particles,which are formed during the solidification stage of the casting *** tensile strength of the extruded SEN9 alloy,which has finer grains and more abundant particles,is slightly higher than that of the extruded AZ91 ***,the difference in their strengths is relatively small because the stronger solid-solution hardening and precipitation hardening effects in the extruded AZ91alloy offset the stronger grain-boundary hardening and dispersion hardening effects in the extruded SEN9alloy to some *** tensile elongation of the extruded AZ91 alloy is significantly lower than that of the extruded SEN9 alloy because the large cracks formed in the DP bands in the former cause its premature *** the extruded SEN9 alloy has higher tensile properties than the extruded AZ91alloy,the high-cycle fatigue life and fatigue strength of the former are shorter and lower,respectively,than those of the *** DP bands in the extruded

关键词： Mg-Al-Zn-Ca-Y alloy Extrusion Tensile properties High-cycle fatigue Crack source

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