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Restimate:Recovery Estimation Tool for Resilience Planning

Journal of Safety Science and Resilience 2024年第1期5卷 47-63页

作者： Scott miles Megan Ly Nick Terry Youngjun Choe Department of Human Centered Design&Engineering Campus Box 352315University of WashingtonSeattleWA 98195United States of America Department of Industrial&Systems Engineering Box 352650University of WashingtonSeattleWA 98195United States of America

The *** Institute of Standards and Technology(NIST)published the Community Resilience Planning Guide in *** NIST Guide advocates for a participatory process for developing a performance measurement framework for the jurisdiction’s resilience against a scenario *** framework centers around tables of expected and desired recovery times for selected community assets,such as electricity,water,and natural gas *** NIST Guide does not provide a method for estimating the expected recovery ***,building high-fidelity computer models for such estimations requires substantial resources that even larger ju-risdictions cannot *** most promising approach to recovery time estimation is to systematically use data elicited from people to tap into the wisdom of the(knowledgeable)*** paper describes a novel research-through-design project to enable the computer-supported elicitation of recovery time series *** work is the first in the literature to examine people’s ability to estimate recovery curves and how design in-fluences such *** main contribution to resilience planning is three-fold:development of a new elicitation tool called Restimate,understanding its potential user base,and providing insights into how it can facilitate resilience *** is the first tool to enable evidence-based expert elicitation in any community with limited resources for resilience *** resilience planning,those who facilitate high-stakes planning activities under large uncertainties(e.g.,mission-critical system design and planning)will benefit from a similar research-through-design process.

关键词： expert elicitation disaster natural hazard infrastructure community resilience restoration user-centered design computer-supported cooperative work

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Perianal Crohn’s disease:Still more questions than answers

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第39期30卷 4260-4266页

作者： Akhilesh Swaminathan miles P Sparrow Department of Medicine University of OtagoChristchurch 8011CanterburyNew Zealand Department of Gastroenterology Alfred HealthMelbourne 3004VictoriaAustralia Department of Gastroenterology The Alfred HospitalMelbourne 3004VictoriaAustralia Department of Gastroenterology Alfred Health and School of Translational MedicineMonash UniversityMelbourne 3004VictoriaAustralia

In this editorial we comment on the article by Pacheco et al published in a recent issue of the World Journal of *** focus specifically on the burden of illness associated with perianal fistulizing Crohn’s disease(PFCD)and the diagnostic and therapeutic challenges in the management of this ***-ving evidence has shifted the diagnostic framework for PFCD from anatomical classification systems,to one that is more nuanced and patient-focused to drive ongoing decision *** editorial aims to reflect on these aspects to help clinicians face the challenge of PFCD in day-to-day clinical practice.

关键词： Perianal Crohn’s disease Crohn’s disease classification Disease severity Crohn’s disease treatment Anorectal malignancy

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Mitochondrial therapeutics and mitochondrial transfer for neurodegenerative diseases and aging

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第3期20卷 794-796页

作者： Neville Ng Michelle Newbery Nicole miles Lezanne Ooi Molecular Horizons and School of Chemistry and Molecular Bioscience University of WollongongWollongongNSWAustralia

Mitochondrial dysfunction and neurodegeneration:Progressive neurodegenerative diseases affect a significant proportion of the population;in a single year,there are as many as 276 million disabilities and 9 million dea... 详细信息

关键词： degenerative diseases Mitochondrial

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Enhanced detection of freeze‒thaw induced landslides in Zhidoi county(Tibetan Plateau,China)with Google Earth Engine and image fusion

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Advances in Climate Change Research 2024年第3期15卷 476-489页

作者： Jia-Hui YANG Yan-Chen GAO Lang JIA Wen-Juan WANG Qing-Bai WU Francis ZVOMUYA miles DYCK Hai-Long HE College of Natural Resources and Environment Northwest A&F UniversityYangling 712100China State Key Laboratory of Frozen Soil Engineering Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and ResourcesChinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China Department of Soil Science University of Manitob1Winnipeg MB R3T 2N2Canada Department of Renewable Resources University of Albert1Edmonton AB T6G 2H1Canad

Freeze‒thaw induced landslides(FTILs)in grasslands on the Tibetan Plateau are a geological disaster leading to soil *** landslides reduce biodiversity and intensify landscape fragmentation,which in turn are strengthen by the persistent climate change and increased anthropogenic ***,conventional techniques for mapping FTILs on a regional scale are impractical due to their labor-intensive,costly,and time-consuming *** study focuses on improving FTILs detection by implementing image fusion-based Google Earth Engine(GEE)and a random forest *** of multiple data sources,including texture features,index features,spectral features,slope,and vertical‒vertical polarization data,allow automatic detection of the spatial distribution characteristics of FTILs in Zhidoi county,which is located within the Qinghai‒Tibet Engineering Corridor(QTEC).We employed statistical techniques to elucidate the mechanisms influencing FTILs *** enhanced method identifies two schemes that achieve high accuracy using a smaller training sample(scheme A:94.1%;scheme D:94.5%)compared to other methods(scheme B:50.0%;scheme C:95.8%).This methodology is effective in generating accurate results using only~10%of the training sample size necessitated by other *** spatial distribution patterns of FTILs generated for 2021 are similar to those obtained using various other training sample sources,with a primary concentration observed along the central region traversed by the *** results highlight the slope as the most crucial feature in the fusion images,accounting for 93%of FTILs occurring on gentle slopes ranging from 0°to 14°.This study provides a theoretical framework and technological reference for the identification,monitoring,prevention and control of FTILs in *** developments hold the potential to benefit the management of grassland ecosystem,reduce economic losses,and promote grassland sustainability.

关键词： Permafrost degradation Random forest Thaw slump Spatial distribution Tibetan Plateau

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Seismic attribute and well-log analysis for channel characterization in the upper San Andres and Grayburg formations of the Midland Basin,Texas

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Energy Geoscience 2024年第2期5卷 263-278页

作者： Sumit Verma Esra Yalçın Yılmaz Laura Ortiz Sanguino Justin Yandell miles A.Henderson Robert C.Trentham Department of Geosciences The University of Texas Permian BasinOdessaTXUSA School of Geosciences The University of OklahomaNormanOKUSA

The Permian Basin is one of the most prolific,and currently one of the most active,oil and gas basins in the *** Lower Permian strata in the Permian Basin have produced more than 14 billion barrels of oil(BBO),making it the largest volume of hydrocarbon in the *** in the Midland Basin during late Leonardian through early Guadalupian(ca.272-269 Ma)resulted in progradation of shelf edge and ultimately closure of the basin by Middle Permian *** analyzed a merged seismic survey covering parts of the Permian Basin(i.e.,Central Basin Platform and Midland Basin)in Andrews,Ector,and Midland Counties,*** seismic survey and well logs show the presence of gently dipping(ca.1°)clinoforms in the Upper San Andres and Grayburg Formations on the eastern edge of the Central Basin Platform and western Midland *** seismic attributes,curvature,and spectral decomposition identify low sinuosity slope channels oriented north-south,but such channels do not appear beyond the *** shelf edge shifts from north to south during deposition of the Upper San Andres and Grayburg *** identify five basinward shifts noted by the migration of the shelf edge toward the basin center and the presence of channel features along the depositional *** petrophysical analysis indicates that channels cut into carbonate rocks and are filled by siliciclastic sediments;this interpretation is supported by the most negative curvature anomalies along the channel axes caused by the differential compaction between the carbonate and siliciclastic *** are a few channels with a northwest-southeast strike,which matches the direction of the Concho Lineament observed by satellite *** observations are consistent with previous interpretations of the northern Midland Basin closure during Middle-Late Permian time.

关键词： Permian shelf carbonate

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异常热报告的确认

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电化学（中英文） 2024年第2期30卷 46-51页

作者： Steven B.Krivit Melvin H.miles New Energy Times 369-B 3rd St.#556San RafaelCA94901USA University of La Verne(Retired) 19503rd StLa VerneCA 91750USA

本文首次确认Nathan Lewis及其合作者于1989年5月1日在美国马里兰州巴尔的摩举行的美国物理学会(APS)会议上所犯的关键计算错误。Lewis等人分析了Martin Fleischmann及其合作者报告的9轮实验中的热测量结果,并报告在没有催化复合的情况... 详细信息

本文首次确认Nathan Lewis及其合作者于1989年5月1日在美国马里兰州巴尔的摩举行的美国物理学会(APS)会议上所犯的关键计算错误。Lewis等人分析了Martin Fleischmann及其合作者报告的9轮实验中的热测量结果,并报告在没有催化复合的情况下每轮实验都显示出异常的热功率损失。而本文使用相同的原始数据,经过正确的计算,再次确认每轮实验都显示出异常的功率增益。因此,这些数据意味着可能存在一种能产生能量的新物理现象。

关键词：低能核反应 LENR 超热

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病毒式宣传中的修辞方法与隐喻

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当代修辞学 2024年第1期 30-45页

作者：克瑞斯·迈尔斯范祖承(译) 英国伯恩茅斯大学企业与营销传播系英国伯恩茅斯福建农林大学戴尔豪西大学联合学院(国际学院) 福州350002

本文在修辞批评的视域内探讨了病毒式宣传这一现象,指出就其传播方式而言,宣传具有病毒属性。鉴于这一属性本质上是一种修辞建构,从修辞视角来分析病毒式宣传讯息将富有成效。文章首先讨论了修辞和修辞批评之于宣传的重要性,之后分析了... 详细信息

本文在修辞批评的视域内探讨了病毒式宣传这一现象,指出就其传播方式而言,宣传具有病毒属性。鉴于这一属性本质上是一种修辞建构,从修辞视角来分析病毒式宣传讯息将富有成效。文章首先讨论了修辞和修辞批评之于宣传的重要性,之后分析了病毒传播和宣传的核心概念——病毒或传染隐喻,以及病毒传播概念的营销根源。最后,运用修辞方法专门研究了围绕着模因及模因学而形成的话语。本文的讨论将对有关政治传播和说服的理解产生影响,并使我们在思考互联网模因的本质及其在现代宣传中的地位时更具批判性。

关键词：修辞修辞批评宣传病毒式传播隐喻营销

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Control Scheme for Distributed Generator Providing Network Voltage Support

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电力系统自动化 2012年第8期36卷 198-202页

作者： miles A.REDFERN Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering University of Bath

The distributed generator over the last 30years has posed several challenges when they are connected to a distributed *** most immediate problem is to change the voltage at the connection point depending on the power supplied to the network and may cause it to exceed statutory *** paper describes a new control scheme for a distributed generator for supporting the voltage control in the network,thus ensuring the distributed generator to contribute to network voltage *** scheme performance is demonstrated by a model for a distributed generator connected to a distribution *** result shows that using the new control scheme,the distribution network voltage constraints are maintained while maximizing the active power delivered by distributed generators.

关键词：分布式网络电压控制控制计划发电机电压管理网络连接分销网络有功功率

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Participatory Disaster Recovery Simulation Modeling for Community Resilience Planning

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International Journal of Disaster Risk Science 2018年第4期9卷 519-529页

作者： Scott B.miles Department of Human Centered Design and Engineering University of Washington

A major challenge in enhancing the resilience of communities stems from current approaches used to identify needs and strategies that build the capacity of jurisdictions to mitigate loss and improve recovery. A new generation of resilience-based planning processes has emerged in the last several years that integrate goals of community well-being and identity into recovery-based performance measurement frameworks. Specific tools and refined guidance are needed to facilitate evidence-based development of recovery estimates. This article presents the participatory modeling process, a planning system designed to develop recovery-based resilience measurement frameworks for community resilience planning initiatives. Stakeholder engagement is infused throughout the participatory modeling process by integrating disaster recovery simulation modeling into community resilience planning. Within the process, participants get a unique opportunity to work together to deliberate on community concerns through facilitated participatory modeling. The participatory modeling platform combines the DESaster recovery simulation model and visual analytics *** is an open source Python Library for creating discrete event simulations of disaster recovery. The simulation model was developed using a human-centered design approach whose goal is to be open, modular, and extensible. The process presented in this article is the first participatory modeling approach for analyzing recovery to aid creation of community resilience measurement frameworks.

关键词： Community resilience planning Disasters Disaster recovery Participatory modeling Recovery-based performance targets Simulation modeling

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Targeting collective behaviors of transplanted retinal cells as a strategy to improve cellular integration

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Neural Regeneration Research 2022年第6期17卷 1271-1272页

作者： miles Markey Maribel Vazquez Department of Biomedical Engineering RutgersThe State University of New JerseyPiscatawayNJUSA

Introduction:The rapidly growing field of regenerative medicine incorporates fundamental principles of stem cell biology and biomedical engineering to repair tissues damaged by genetic disorder,degeneration,or traumatic *** global market for stem cell therapies is expanding at an accelerating rate and projected to triple to over 100 Billion USD by the end of the decade(No author listed,2019),as per Figure 1A.

关键词： degeneration collective traumatic

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