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Environmental rehabilitation of damaged land

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Forest Ecosystems 2020年第2期7卷 247-262页

作者： mike Mentis Postnet 540 Bag X9Benmore 2010South Africa

Background:Much land is subject to damage by construction,development and exploitation with consequent loss of environmental function and *** might the loss be recovered?Results:This article develops principles of environmental *** issues include the *** means restoring the previous *** or not to restore is not a technical but a value *** is subject to adopting the sustainability *** the ethic is followed under rule of law then rehabilitation must be done always to’the high standard’which means handing down unimpaired environmental function and no extra land *** elements of the former condition that it is intended to restore must be *** these in any given case is the purpose of that rehabilitation *** specified restoration elements must be easily measurable with a few simple powerful *** land damage is not fixable so restraint must be exercised in what construction,development and exploitation are *** sustainability is adopted then cost benefit analysis is not a valid form of project appraisal because trading off present benefits against future losses relies on subjectively decided discount rates,and because natural capital is hard to price,indispensable,irreplaceable and *** often to be restored include agricultural land capability,landscape form and environmental *** capability is a widely used convention and,with landscape form,encapsulate many key land factors,and are easily *** soil and thereby environmental function provides the necessary base for an ecological ***:The need for rehabilitation is not to be justified by cost-benefit or scientific and technological proof,but rests on a value judgement to sustain natural capital for present and future *** on what activities and projects to permit should be based on what is physically and financially fixable o

关键词： Cost benefit analysis Environmental function Land capability Landscape form Natural capital Rehabilitation Restoration Sustainability

Managing project risks and uncertainties

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Forest Ecosystems 2015年第1期2卷 31-44页

作者： mike Mentis Business & the environment Postnet Suite 10102 Private Bag X7005 3650 Hillcrest South Africa

This article considers threats to a project slipping on budget,schedule and *** is used here as the collective for risks（quantifiable bad things that can happen）and uncertainties（poorly or not quantifiable bad possible events）.Based on experience with projects in developing countries this review considers that（a）project slippage is due to uncertainties rather than risks,（b）while eventuation of some bad things is beyond control,managed execution and oversight are stil the primary means to keeping within budget,on time and fit-for-purpose,（c）improving project delivery is less about bigger and more complex and more about coordinated focus,effectiveness and developing thought-out heuristics,and（d）projects take longer and cost more partly because threat identification is inaccurate,the scope of identified threats is too narrow,and the threat assessment product is not integrated into overall project decision-making and *** by definition,what is poorly known is likely to cause *** it is not just the unquantifiability and intangibility of uncertainties causing project slippage,but that they are insufficiently taken into account in project planning and execution that cause budget and time *** project performance requires purpose-driven and managed deployment of scarce seasoned *** can be aided with independent oversight by deeply experienced panelists who contribute technical insights and can potentially show that diligence is seen to be done.

关键词： Budget Fit-for-purpose Management Project Risks Schedule Threats Uncertainties

The promising dawn of multimessenger astronomy

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Science Bulletin 2018年第1期63卷 2-4页

作者： mike Guidry Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Tennessee

The observation of a gravitational wave(GW)emitted from the merger of binary black holes[1]won a well-deserved Nobel Prize this year for the leaders of the Laser Interferometry Gravitational-Wave Observatory(LIGO),and raised hopes that future gravitational wave detections involving matter and not just vacuum(black hole)solutions of the Einstein field equations might be made in coincidence with other electromagnetic or neutrino *** viewed as difficult and probably requiring substantial longer-term improvement of technology,such

关键词：天文学爱因斯坦波浪二进制天文台诺贝尔领导人中微子

Graph Computing and Its Application in Power Grid Analysis

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CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems 2022年第6期8卷 1550-1557页

作者： mike Zhou Jianfeng Yan Qianhong Wu China Electric Power Research Institute Beijing 100192China

Approaches to apply graph computing to power grid analysis are systematically explained using real-world application *** exploring the nature of the power grid and the characteristics of power grid analysis,the guidelines for selecting appropriate graph computing techniques for the application to power grid analysis are outlined.A custom graph model for representing the power grid for the analysis and simulation purpose and an in-memory computing(IMC)based graph-centric approach with a shared-everything architecture are *** algorithms,including network topology processing and subgraph processing,and graph computing application scenarios,including in-memory computing,contingency analysis,and Common Information Model(CIM)model merge,are presented.

关键词： CIM model merge contingency analysis Graph computing in-memory computing network topology processing power grid analysis subgraph processing

Superconductivity and superfluidity as universal emergent phenomena

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Frontiers of physics 2015年第4期10卷 67-72页

作者： mike Guidry Yang Sun Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Tennessee Knoxville Tennessee 37996 USA Department of Physics and Astronomy Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200240 China IFSA Collaborative Innovation Center Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200240 China State Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics Institute of Theoretical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China

Superconductivity （SC） or superfluidity （SF） is observed across a remarkably broad range of fermionic systems： in BCS, cuprate, iron-based, organic, and heavy-fermion superconductors, and in superfiuid helium-3 in condensed matter; in a variety of SC/SF phenomena in low-energy nuclear physics; in ultracold, trapped atomic gases; and in various exotic possibilities in neutron stars. The range of physical conditions and differences in microscopic physics defy all attempts to unify this behavior in any conventional picture. Here we propose a unification through the shared symmetry properties of the emergent condensed states, with microscopic differences absorbed into parameters. This, in turn, forces a rethinking of specific occurrences of SC/SF such as high-To SC in cuprates, which becomes far less mysterious when seen as part of a continuum of behavior shared by a variety of other systems.

关键词： superconductivity superfluidity

Text Simplification Using Transformer and BERT

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第5期75卷 3479-3495页

作者： Sarah Alissa mike Wald College of Computer Science and Information Technology Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal UniversityDammamSaudi Arabia School of Electronics and Computer Science University of SouthamptonSouthamptonUnited Kingdom

Reading and writing are the main interaction methods with web *** simplification tools are helpful for people with cognitive impairments,new language learners,and children as they might find difficulties in understanding the complex web *** simplification is the process of changing complex text intomore readable and understandable *** recent approaches to text simplification adopted the machine translation concept to learn simplification rules from a parallel corpus of complex and simple *** this paper,we propose two models based on the transformer which is an encoder-decoder structure that achieves state-of-the-art(SOTA)results in machine *** training process for our model includes three steps:preprocessing the data using a subword tokenizer,training the model and optimizing it using the Adam optimizer,then using the model to decode the *** first model uses the transformer only and the second model uses and integrates the Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformer(BERT)as encoder to enhance the training time and *** performance of the proposed model using the transformerwas evaluated using the Bilingual Evaluation Understudy score(BLEU)and recorded(53.78)on the WikiSmall *** the other hand,the experiment on the second model which is integrated with BERT shows that the validation loss decreased very fast compared with the model without the ***,the BLEU score was small(44.54),which could be due to the size of the dataset so the model was overfitting and unable to generalize ***,in the future,the second model could involve experimenting with a larger dataset such as the *** addition,more analysis has been done on the model’s results and the used dataset using different evaluation metrics to understand their performance.

关键词： Text simplification neural machine translation transformer

Association between upper leg length and metabolic syndrome among US elderly participants-results from the NHANES （2009-2010）

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Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2016年第1期13卷 58-63页

作者： mike Pryzbek Jian Liu Department of Health Science Brock University 500 Glenridge Ave. St. Catharines 0ntario Canada

Objective To examine the relationship between upper leg length （ULL） and metabolic syndrome （MetS） in older *** Data was collected from National Health and Nutritional Examination Survey （NHANES, 2009-2010）. 786 individuals （385 males and 401 females） who were 60 years of age or older were included in this analysis. MetS was defined as having at least three of following conditions, i.e., cen-tral obesity, dyslipidemia, insulin resistance, and hypertension based on National Cholesterol Education Program guidelines. ULL was grouped into gender-specific ***328 （41.7%） of participants were categorized as having MetS （38.7% in men and 49.1% in women,P = 0.002）. Compared to individuals in the 1st tertile （T1） of ULL, those in the 3rd tertile （T3） had lower levels of triglycerides （120.8 vs. 153.1 mg/dL,P = 0.045）, waist circumference （100.7vs. 104.2 cm,P = 0.049）, and systolic blood pressure （126.7vs. 131.4 mmHg, P = 0.005）, but higher levels of high-density-lipoprotein cholesterol （58.1vs. 52.4 mg/dL,P = 0.024）. The odds ratios （95% CI） of MetS from multivariate logistic regression were 0.57 （0.32-1.03） for individuals in the T2 of ULL and 0.39 （0.24-0.64） for individuals in the T3 of ULL, respectively （P-value for the trend 0.022）.Conclusions ULL was negatively associated with MetS in older adults. Further research is needed to identify potential mechanisms.

关键词： Metabolic syndrome Older adults Upper leg length

Problematizing the model-building duality:Examining the New Sacristy at ***,Florence,Italy

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Frontiers of Architectural Research 2023年第4期12卷 651-663页

作者： mike Christenson School of Architecture University of MinnesotaMinneapolisMN 55455USA

This reflection paper considers the epistemological implications of constructing a digital model of an existing *** paper compares,in detail,three distinct approaches to constructing a digital model of the New Sacristy at *** in Florence,*** of the three approaches explores the effects of problematizing the model-building *** problematization implicates two conventional assumptions about existing-building models,namely,that they must be geometrically accurate and semantically predictable in order to be useful for research *** counterstrategies of“frictional reciprocity”and“emergent semantics”draw attention to often-overlooked knowledge-production capacities of existing-building ***,the paper aims to highlight and recommend these strategies as necessary to visioning possible futures,as a viable alternative to conventional modelmaking approaches.

关键词： Digital modeling Architectural epistemology New sacristy Model-building duality

Riding the rails-different modes for RNA complex transport in axons

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Neural Regeneration Research 2022年第12期17卷 2664-2665页

作者： Ofri Abraham mike Fainzilber Departments of Biomolecular Sciences and Molecular Neuroscience Weizmann Institute of ScienceRehovotIsrael

Neurons are highly polarized cells with axons that innervate distant *** distance of subcellular compartments from the nucleus requires sophisticated transport mechanisms and local action of vital processes for proper function and rapid responses to local stimuli(Terenzio et al.,2017).This is partially achieved by transport of mRNAs to subcellular locations and regulation of local translation for axonal growth,branching,synaptic plasticity,and regeneration,among other *** synthesized proteins support neuronal survival,and axonal development,maintenance,and growth(Rishal and Fainzilber,2014;Dalla Costa et al.,2021).Thus,understanding the mechanisms that promote RNA transport to subcellular locations in neurons will contribute to the development of novel strategies to enhance axon regeneration and survival.

关键词： branching polarized plasticity