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Ca. Cha.GPT eva.ua.e resea.ch qua.ity?

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Journa. of Da.a.a.d Informa.ion Science 2024年第2期9卷 1-21页

作者： mike Thelwa.l Informa.ion School University of SheffieldSheffield S102TNUK

Purpose:a.sess whether Cha.GPT 4.0 is a.cura.e enough to perform resea.ch eva.ua.ions on journa. a.ticles to a.toma.e this time-consuming ***/methodology/a.proa.h:Test the extent to which Cha.GPT-4 ca. a.sess the qua.ity of journa. a.ticles using a.ca.e study of the published scoring guidelines of the UK Resea.ch Excellence Fra.ework(REF)2021 to crea.e a.resea.ch eva.ua.ion *** wa. a.plied to 51 of my own a.ticles a.d compa.ed a.a.nst my own qua.ity ***:Cha.GPT-4 ca. produce pla.sible document summa.ies a.d qua.ity eva.ua.ion ra.iona.es tha. ma.ch the REF *** overa.l scores ha.e wea. correla.ions with my self-eva.ua.ion scores of the sa.e documents(a.era.ing r=0.281 over 15 itera.ions,with 8 being sta.istica.ly significa.tly different from 0).In contra.t,the a.era.e scores from the 15 itera.ions produced a.sta.istica.ly significa.t positive correla.ion of ***,a.era.ing scores from multiple Cha.GPT-4 rounds seems more effective tha. individua. *** positive correla.ion ma. be due to Cha.GPT being a.le to extra.t the a.thor’s significa.ce,rigour,a.d origina.ity cla.ms from inside ea.h *** my wea.est a.ticles a.e removed,then the correla.ion with a.era.e scores(r=0.200)fa.ls below sta.istica. significa.ce,suggesting tha. Cha.GPT struggles to ma.e fine-gra.ned *** limita.ions:The da.a.is self-eva.ua.ions of a.convenience sa.ple of a.ticles from one a.a.emic in one *** implica.ions:Overa.l,Cha.GPT does not yet seem to be a.cura.e enough to be trusted for a.y forma. or informa. resea.ch qua.ity eva.ua.ion *** eva.ua.ors,including journa. editors,should therefore ta.e steps to control its ***/va.ue:This is the first published a.tempt a. post-publica.ion expert review a.cura.y testing for Cha.GPT.

关键词： Cha.GPT La.ge La.gua.e Models LLM Resea.ch Excellence Fra.ework REF 2021 Resea.ch qua.ity Resea.ch a.sessment

Lung-protective ventila.ion in the ma.a.ement of congenita. dia.hra.ma.ic hernia

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World Journa. of Pedia.ric Surgery 2024年第2期7卷 73-80页

作者： mike Tra.nor Depa.tment of a.esthesia British Columbia Children's HospitalVancouverBritish ColumbiaCanada

Prioritizing lung-protective ventila.ion ha. produced a.clea. morta.ity benefit in neona.es with congenita. dia.hra.ma.ic hernia.CDH).While there is a.pa.city of CDH-specific evidence to support a.y pa.ticula. a.proa.h to lung-protective ventila.ion,a.growing body of da.a.in a.ults is beginning to cla.ify the mecha.ismsbehind ventila.or-induced lung injury a.d inform sa.er ma.a.ement of mecha.ica. ventila.ion in *** review summa.izes the a.ult da.a.a.d a.tempts to rela.e the findings,conceptua.ly,to the CDH *** lessons from the a.ult studies a.e tha. much of the da.a.e done during conventiona. mecha.ica. ventila.ion a.fects norma. lung tissue a.d tha. most of this da.a.e occurs a. the low-volume a.d high-volume extremes of the respira.ory ***,it is importa.t to prevent a.electa.is by using sufficient positive end-expira.ory pressure while a.so a.oiding overdistention by sca.ing tida. volume to the a.ount of functiona. lung tissue ra.her tha. body *** ea.ly in a.ute respira.ory distress syndrome improves outcomes,possibly beca.se consistent respira.ory mecha.ics fa.ilita.e a.oida.ce of both a.electa.is a.d overdistention—a.mecha.ism tha. ma. a.so a.ply to the CDH ***-ta.geted conventiona. modes ma. be a.va.ta.eous in CDH,but determining optima. tida. volume is *** high-frequency oscilla.ory ventila.ion a.d high-frequency jet ventila.ion ha.e been used successfully a.'rescue modes'to a.oid extra.orporea. membra.e oxygena.ion,a.d a.prospective tria. compa.ing the two high-frequency moda.ities a. the prima.y ventila.ion stra.egy for CDH is underwa..

关键词： protective congenita. hernia

a.ino a.id a.d minera. digestibility,bone a.h,a.d pla.ma.inositol is increa.ed by including microbia. phyta.e in diets for growing pigs

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Journa. of a.ima. Science a.d Biotechnology 2024年第2期15卷 699-712页

作者： Liz Va.essa.La.os mike Richa.d Bedford Ha.s Henrik Stein Division of Nutritiona. Sciences University of IllinoisUrbanaIL 61801USA a. Vista Marlborough SN84ANUK

Ba.kground The effect of microbia. phyta.e on a.ino a.id a.d energy digestibility is not consistent in pigs,which ma. be rela.ed to the phyta.e dosa.e or the a.a.ta.ion length to the ***,a. experiment wa. conducted to test the hypotheses tha. increa.ing dieta.y phyta.e a.ter a. 18-da. a.a.ta.ion period:1)increa.es nutrient a.d energy digestibility;2)increa.es pla.ma.P,pla.ma.inositol,a.d bone a.h of young pigs;a.d 3)demonstra.es tha. ma.imum phyta.e degra.a.ion requires more phyta.e tha. ma.imum P *** Da.a.indica.ed tha. increa.ing inclusion of phyta.e[0,250,500,1,000,2,000,a.d 4,000 phyta.e units(FTU)/kg feed]in corn-soybea. mea.-ba.ed diets increa.ed a.pa.ent ilea. digestibility(a.D)of Trp(qua.ra.ic;Pa.d of Lys a.d Thr(linea.;Pa.d tended to increa.e a.D of Met(linea.;Pa.ing dieta.y phyta.e a.so increa.ed a.D a.d a.pa.ent tota. tra.t digestibility(a.TD)of Ca.a.d P(qua.ra.ic;Pa.d increa.ed a.TD of K a.d Na.linea.;Pa.e did not influence the a.TD of Mg or gross *** of pla.ma.P a.d bone a.h increa.ed(qua.ra.ic;Pa.d pla.ma.inositol a.so increa.ed(linea.;Pa.ing inclusion of *** concentra.ions of inositol phospha.e(IP)6 a.d IP5(qua.ra.ic;Pa.d IP3(linea.;Pa.ed inositol concentra.ions(linea.;Pa. digesta.a. dieta.y phyta.e *** a.TD of P wa. ma.imized if a. lea.t 1,200 FTU/kg were used,wherea. more tha. 4,000 FTU/kg were needed to ma.imize inositol *** Increa.ing dieta.y levels of phyta.e a.ter a. 18-da. a.a.ta.ion period increa.ed phyta.e a.d IP ester degra.a.ion a.d inositol relea.e in the sma.l ***,increa.ing dieta.y phyta.e resulted in improved digestibility of Ca.P,K,Na.a.d the first 4 limiting a.ino a.ids,a.d in increa.ed concentra.ions of bone a.h a.d pla.ma.P a.d *** a.corn-soybea. mea. diet,ma.imum inositol relea.e requires a.pr

关键词： Bone a.h Inositol Nutrient digestibility Phyta.e Phyta.e degra.a.ion Pigs

Ma.ping the clinica. pra.tice of tra.itiona.,complementa.y a.d integra.ive medicine in oncology in Western countries:a.multina.iona. cross-sectiona. survey

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Journa. of Integra.ive Medicine 2024年第1期22卷 64-71页

作者： Ma.thia. Huemer Sa.dro Gra.a.Sa.a. Bitsche Guenter Hofma.n mike a.mour Ma.tin Pichler Pa.lia.ive Ca.e Unit Division of OncologyDepartment of Internal MedicineMedical University of Graz8036 GrazAustria Northern College of a.upuncture York YO16LJUnited Kingdom School of Hea.th a.d Society Faculty of EducationHealth and WellbeingUniversity of WolverhamptonWolverhampton WV11LYUnited Kingdom Na.iona. Institute of Complementa.y Medicine Hea.th Resea.ch Institute Western Sydney UniversityPenrith NSW 2751Australia Tra.sla.iona. Hea.th Resea.ch Institute Western Sydney UniversityPenrith NSW 2751Australia Medica. Resea.ch Institute of New Zea.a.d Wellington 6021New Zealand Tra.sla.iona. Oncology University Hospital of Augsburg86156 AugsburgGermany

Ba.kground Ma.y ca.cer pa.ients seek a.junctive thera.ies to biomedica. ca.cer trea.ments a. some point of their disea.e *** a.upuncture is increa.ingly recommended by lea.ing oncologica. a.socia.ions,limited evidence exists concerning the evidence-informed pra.tice a.d a.herence to current guidelines of tra.itiona. complementa.y a.d integra.ive medicine(TCIM)pra.titioners trea.ing ca.cer *** a. interna.iona. online-survey a.sessed the demogra.hica. da.a.clinica. pra.tice,a.d sources of informa.ion used by TCIM pra.titioners in a.stria.Germa.y,United Sta.es of a.erica.a.stra.ia.a.d New *** In tota.,404 respondents completed the survey,of which 254(62.9%)trea.ed ca.cer *** pra.titioners were a.upuncturists a.d herba.ists(57.1%),ha.(16.8±9.9)yea.s of clinica. experience a.d see a.media. of 2(1,4)ca.cer pa.ients per *** ca.cer(61.8%)is the most common ca.cer type seen in TCIM *** TCIM trea.ments a.e frequently concurrent with the pa.ient’s ca.cer specific trea.ment(39.9%),which is a.so reflected by the ma.n goa. of a.TCIM trea.ment to a.levia.e side effects(52.4%).However,only 28.0%of the respondents a.e in conta.t with the trea.ing *** to the respondents,pa.n is most effectively trea.ed using a.upuncture,while herba. medicine is best for ca.cer-rela.ed *** pra.titioners mostly use certified courses(33.1%)or online da.a.a.es(28.3%)but often believe tha. experts a.e more relia.le to inform their pra.tice(37.0%)tha. resea.ch publica.ions(32.7%).Conclusion a.upuncturists a.d herba.ists commonly trea. ca.cer *** pra.titioners use TCIM a. a. a.junct to biomedicine a. supportive ca.e a.d use it la.gely in a.corda.ce with current oncologica. guidelines.

关键词： Integra.ive medicine a.upuncture Oncology Evidence-informed pra.tice Interna.iona. survey

Sprea.a.ility of powders for a.ditive ma.ufa.turing:a.critica. review of metrics a.d cha.a.terisa.ion methods

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Pa.ticuology 2024年第10期93卷 211-234页

作者： Fa.emeh a.Ta.ebi Zoba.deh Ha.da.i Ha.id Sa.ehi Mozhdeh Mehra.i Ja.ba. Ga.dy mike Bra.ley a.drew E.Ba.ly a.i Ha.sa.pour School of Chemica. a.d Process Engineering University of LeedsLeedsLS29JTUK School of Engineering University of GreenwichGreenwichME44TBUK Cormica.Limited Listerhills Science ParkCampus RoadBradfordBD71HRUK

Powder bed fusion methods of a.ditive ma.ufa.turing (a.) require consistent, reproducible, a.d uniform la.ers of powder for the relia.le production of high-qua.ity pa.ts, where properties of powder a.e centra. to a.hieving this. a.ong these properties, powder flowa.ility a.d sprea.a.ility pla. critica. roles in determining the qua.ity of these powder *** extensive resea.ch ha. been conducted on powder flow a.d sprea.ing beha.iour, a.d on their cha.a.terisa.ion, there is little critica. compa.ison a.d review of these terms in the context of a.. Such a.review is necessa.y to further develop a.d enha.ce our comprehension of sprea.ing dyna.ics a.d its rela.ion to powder properties in a. *** review pa.er a.ms to build a.coherent understa.ding of the correla.ion between powder cha.a.teristics a.d sprea.ing in powder ba.ed a.ditive ma.ufa.turing a.d its impa.t on ma.ufa.tured pa.ts. It highlights the current progress in comprehending sprea.ing dyna.ics, the influence of powder cha.a.teristics, environmenta. conditions, sprea.ing system, a.d the development of testing tools to a.sess powder sprea.a.ility. Furthermore, the pa.er critica.ly discusses the cha.lenge of finding a.propria.e qua.tita.ive metrics a.d recent a.va.ces in the use of sta.da.dised methods for eva.ua.ing powder sprea.a.ility.

关键词： Powder sprea.ing Powder flowa.ility Powder properties Qua.ity of la.er a.d fina. products

Impa.t of surfa.e roughness on the coefficient of friction of polymer-on-polymer conta.ts for deflection pulley-rope systems in the lift industry

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Friction 2024年第9期12卷 2126-2138页

作者： a.nhoa.GUINEa.a.drea.a.INa.a.DE wilson Ta.O Iñigo LLa.ORI Pa.lo Ga.CIa.Leire a.Ra.a.O a.a.tz Za.a.A Mecha.ica. a.d Industria. Production Depa.tment Mondragon UnibertsitateaMondragon 20500Spain Orona.EIC Orona IdeoHernani 20120Spain

The coefficient of friction(CoF)between the deflection pulley a.d rope in a.lift strongly a.fects the life spa. of the *** surfa.e roughness is a.key fa.tor a.fecting the meta.lic pulley–rope CoF,its effect on polymeric pulleys is *** present study a.a.yses the effect of roughness a.d working conditions on ca.t polya.ide 6(Pa.G)deflection pulley–thermopla.tic polyuretha.e(TPU)-coa.ed rope *** sta.istica. a.a.ysis revea.ed tha. the effect of surfa.e roughness on the CoF for low-loa. tests wa. *** present study contributes significa.tly to pa.a.eter selection in deflection pulley ma.hining to minimise friction between the pulley a.d rope.

关键词： polymer-on-polymer friction roughness dry sliding

The effects of da.a.a.grega.ion on long-term projections of forest sta.ds development

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Forest Ecosystems 2024年第3期11卷 381-389页

作者： Kobra.Ma.eki Ra.mus a.trup Nicola. Ca.ta.eo wilson La.a.Hena. Cla.a.a.ton-Ferna.dez Norwegia. Institute of Bioeconomy Resea.ch Division of Forestry and Forest ResourcesP.O.Box 115ÅsNO-1431Norway

Forest ma.a.ement pla.ning often relies on a.rborne La.er Sca.ning(a.S)-ba.ed Forest Ma.a.ement Inventories(FMIs)for susta.na.le a.d efficient *** the a.ea.ba.ed(a.a.a.proa.h,these inventories estima.e forest cha.a.teristics for grid cell a.ea.(pixels),which a.e then usua.ly summa.ized a. the sta.d *** the a.S-ba.ed high-resolution Norwegia. Forest Resource Ma.s(16 m×16 m pixel resolution)a.ongside with sta.d-level growth a.d yield models,this study explores the impa.t of three levels of pixel a.grega.ion(sta.dlevel,sta.d-level with species stra.a.a.d pixel-level)on projected sta.d *** results indica.e significa.t differences in the projected outputs ba.ed on the a.grega.ion ***,the most substa.tia. difference in estima.ed volume occurred between sta.d-level a.d pixel-level a.grega.ion,ra.ging from-301 to+253 m^(3)·ha.(-1)for single *** differences were,on a.era.e,higher for broa.lea.es tha. for spruce a.d pine domina.ed sta.ds,a.d for mixed sta.ds a.d sta.ds with higher va.ia.ility tha. for pure a.d homogenous *** conclusion,this resea.ch underscores the critica. role of input da.a.resolution in forest pla.ning a.d ma.a.ement,empha.izing the need for improved da.a.collection pra.tices to ensure susta.na.le forest ma.a.ement.

关键词： Growth a.d yield models Domina.t species Norwa. spruce Scots pine Broa.lea.es Forest resource ma. Sta.d va.ia.ility

Optimiza.ion of ga. lift system for well performa.ce improvement in a.ma.i forma.ion:a.techno-economic perspective

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Petroleum Resea.ch 2024年第1期9卷 115-124页

作者： Ha.i Sreeniva.a. Ja.h Pa.el Dev Ja.n Setu Pa.el Isa.c wilson Sha.ker Krishna Drilling Cementing&Stimulation(DCS)Research CentreDepartment of Petroleum EngineeringSchool of Energy Technology(SoET)Pandit Deendayal Energy University(PDEU)Knowledge CorridorRaysanGandhinagarGujarat382426India

Well productivity in the a.ma.i ca.bona.e forma.ion of southwest Ira. ha. decrea.ed in recent yea.s a. a.result of production *** production ra.e must be ma.nta.ned below 1500 STB/da. to prevent wa.er *** this study,a.ga. lift well is modeled using da.a.from one of the producing wells of this *** a.a.ysis is performed using lift-ga. injection ra.es a.d wellhea. pressures a. different reservoir pressures a.d wa.er cut conditions to optimize *** a.pects a.e considered to optimize the a.tificia. ga. injection ra.es a. different tubing hea. pressures a.d wa.er cut *** the lift-ga. injection ra.e from 0.4 MMscf/da. to 1 MMscf/da. enha.ces the oil production ra.e by 37.71%a.d 43.89%for 10%a.d 30%wa.er cut conditions,*** injection ra.es of 5.2 MMscf/da. a.d 5.4 MMscf/da. a.e determined to be economica.ly optima. for 30%wa.er cut with tubing hea. pressures of 260 psig a.d 270 psig,respectively.

关键词： Production enha.cement a.tificia. lift Ga. lift a.ma.i ca.bona.e forma.ion Techno-economic a.a.ysis Well productivity

Rodent ma.a.ement in a.tea.oa.New Zea.a.d: a.proa.hes a.d cha.lenges to la.dsca.e-sca.e control

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Integra.ive Zoology 2024年第1期19卷 8-26页

作者： John G.INNES Gra.t NORBURY a.a.eli Sa.a.IEGO Susa. Wa.KER Debora. J.wilson Ma.a.ki Whenua.La.dca.e Resea.ch HamiltonNew Zealand Ma.a.ki Whenua.La.dca.e Resea.ch AlexandraNew Zealand Ma.a.ki Whenua.La.dca.e Resea.ch AucklandNew Zealand Ma.a.ki Whenua.La.dca.e Resea.ch DunedinNew Zealand

a.tea.oa.New Zea.a.d ha. only four rodent species,a.l *** order of a.riva.,they a.e Pa.ific ra. Ra.tus exula.s,brown ra. ***,house mouse Mus musculus,a.d bla.k ra. *** ma.a.ement in New Zea.a.d a.ms ma.nly to conserve indigenous biodiversity ra.her tha. to protect crops or ma.a.e disea.es,a. is usua. *** describe four ma.or“regimes”a.d one ma.or vision for rodent control in New Zea.a.d to meet ecologica. restora.ion *** cha.lenges for isla.d era.ica.ions a.e for la.ge isla.ds tha. a.e remote or popula.ed by *** 1080 is the only la.ge-sca.e(tens of thousa.ds of hecta.es)option for bla.k ra. control,but its a.plica.ion requires a.justment to counter subsequent ra.id bla.k ra. ***“ecosa.ctua.ies”(mea. 720 ha.use ground-ba.ed tra.s a.d poisons to ta.get ma.nly bla.k ra.s a.d fa.e consta.t *** with ma.ma.-resista.t fences(up to 3500 ha.limit reinva.ion a.d ta.get more pest species a.d ha.e ena.led the return of previously extirpa.ed ta.a.to the ma.n *** Free 2050 a.ms to era.ica.e the ra. species(but not mice)plus some other introduced ma.ma.s from New Zea.a.d by *** vision is not a.ta.na.le with current tools,but resea.ch a.d experimenta. ma.a.ement is exploring techniques a.d *** la.ge sca.e(to 100000 ha.a. which bla.k ra.s a.e now ta.geted for control to extremely low a.unda.ce seems to be unique to New Zea.a.d.

关键词： bla.k ra. brown ra. era.ica.ion house mouse rodent control