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Preservation of the superior rectal artery in laparoscopic colectomy for slow transit constipation: Is it really associated with better outcomes?

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2021年第38期27卷 6513-6514页

作者： Rogério Serafim Parra Omar Feres JoséJoaquim Ribeiro Rocha Department of Surgery and Anatomy Ribeirao Preto Medical SchoolUniversity of São PauloRibeirao Preto 14048900Brazil

Few patients with slow-transit constipation refractory to conservative treatment can benefit with a subtotal colectomy with ileorectal anastomosis with the preservation of the superior rectal *** this letter to the editor some important issues were ***,the study did not include a comparison ***,they did not present the functional results in the short or long term related to the bowel function of these patients after ***,the authors showed that this surgical procedure was safe,and no cases of leakage were found.

关键词： Laparoscopy Colorectal surgery Constipation Colectomy

Crashworthiness assessment of thin-walled double bottom tanker: Influences of seabed to structural damage and damage-energy formulae for grounding damage calculations

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Journal of Ocean Engineering and Science 2020年第4期5卷 387-400页

作者： Aditya rio Prabowo Bo Cao Jung Min Sohn Dong Myung Bae Department of Mechanical Engineering Universitas Sebelas MaretSurakartaIndonesia China Shipbuilding Industry Corporation Economic Research Center BeijingChina Department of Naval Architecture and Marine Systems Engineering Pukyong National UniversityBusanSouth Korea

This work presents results of numerical analyses with focus on structural performance accounting for seabed topology,and investigation of energy formulae for application in calculation of grounding *** in this work is divided into three stages,*** element method(FEM)verification using laboratory experiment,numerical calculation of ship grounding using FEM,and comparison of the FEM results with empirical formulae of damage-energy *** formula of Minorsky is considered with other improvement expression,such as Woisin and *** suggested that the recent-developed expression produces the closest estimation to the verified FEM *** the other hand,fundamental formulae of Minorsky is the farthest compared to the FEM,which indicates constant value in the expression needs to be more specific as improved in the Woisin formula.

关键词： Ship grounding impact test finite element method damage-energy formula crashworthiness criteria

Consolidation of soft clay foundation improved by geosyntheticreinforced granular columns:Numerical evaluation

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Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2021年第5期13卷 1173-1181页

作者： Nima R.Alkhorshid Gregório L.S.Araujo Ennio M.Palmeira Institute of Integrated Engineering Federal University of Itajubáe Itabira CampusItabiraMinas Gerais35903-087Brazil Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering University of BrasíliaBrasíliaDistrito Federal70910-900Brazil

Soft clays are problematic soils as they present high compressibility and low shear *** are several methods for improving in situ conditions of soft *** on the geotechnical problem’s geometry and characteristics,the in situ conditions may require reinforcement to restrain instability and construction *** columns reinforced by geosynthetic material are widely used to reduce settlements of embankments on soft *** also accelerate the consolidation rate by reducing the drainage path’s length and increasing the foundation soil’s bearing *** this study,the performance of encased and layered granular columns in soft clay is investigated and *** numerical results show the significance of geosynthetic stiffness and the column length on the embankment ***,the results show that granular columns may play an important role in dissipating the excess pore water pressures and accelerating the consolidation settlements of embankments on soft clays.

关键词： Geosynthetic Embankment Granular column Consolidation Soft soil

Branched-chain amino acids partially recover the reduced growth of pigs fed with protein-restricted diets through both central and peripheral factors

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Animal Nutrition 2021年第3期7卷 868-882页

作者： Mohammad Habibi Cedrick Shili Julia Sutton Parniyan Goodarzi Excel rio Maylem Leon Spicer Adel Pezeshki Department of Animal and Food Sciences Oklahoma State UniversityStillwaterOK74078USA

The objective of this study was to assess the growth efficiency of pigs fed with protein-restricted diets supplemented with branched-chain amino acids(BCAA)and limiting amino acids(LAA)above the rec-ommended *** 2 weeks of adaptation,48 young barrows were weight matched and randomly assigned to 6 treatments(8 pigs/treatment)for 4 weeks:positive control(PC)with standard protein,negative control(NC)with very low protein containing LAA(i.e.,Lys,Met,Thr and Trp)at rec-ommended levels,and NC containing LAA 25%(L25),LAA 50%(L50),LAA+BCAA(i.e.,Leu,Ile and Val)25%(LB25)and LAA+BCAA 50%(LB50)more than *** intake(FI)and body weight(BW)were measured daily and weekly,*** week 6,blood samples were collected,all pigs euthanized and tissue samples *** data were analyzed by univariate GLM or mixed procedure(SPSS)and the means were separated using paired Student's t-test followed by Benjamini-Hochberg *** to PC,NC had decreased FI,BW,unsupplemented plasma essential amino acids,serum insulin-like growth factor-I(IGF-I)and hypothalamic neuropeptide Y(NPY)(P<0.01).Compared to NC,L25 or L50,LB50 had increased BW and serum IGF-I and decreased plasma serotonin and both LB25 and LB50 had higher FI,plasma BCAA,hypothalamic 5-hydroxytryptamine-receptor 2A and NPY and jejunal 5-hydroxytryptamine-receptor 7(P<0.01).Overall,supplementation of protein-restricted diets with increased levels of dietary BCAA partially recovered the negative effects of these diets on growth through improved IGF-I concentration and FI,which was associated with changed expression of serotonin receptors,blood AA and hypothalamic NPY.

关键词： Branched-chain amino acid Very low protein diet NPY insulin-like growth factor-Ⅰ Serotonin Pig

Carbon Dioxide/Methane Separation by Adsorption on Sepiolite

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Journal of Natural Gas Chemistry 2007年第3期16卷 235-243页

作者： José A.Delgado María A.Uguina José L.Sotelo Beatriz Ruíz Marcio Rosário Department of Chemical Engineering Universidad Complutense de Madrid28040Madrid.Spain

In this work, the use of sepiolite for the removal of carbon dioxide from a carbon dioxide/methane mixture by a pressure swing adsorption （PSA） process has been researched. Adsorption equilibrium and kinetics have been measured in a fixed-bed, and the adsorption equilibrium parameters of carbon dioxide and methane on sepiolite have been obtained. A model based on the LDF approximation has been employed to simulate the fixed-bed kinetics, using the Langmuir equation to describe the adsorption equilibrium isotherm. The functioning of a PSA cycle for separating carbon dioxide/methane mixtures using sepiolite as adsorbent has also been studied. The experimental results were compared with the ones predicted by the model adapted to a PSA system. Methane with purity higher than 97% can be obtained from feeds containing carbon dioxide with concentrations ranging from 34% to 56% with the proposed PSA cycle. These results suggest that sepiolite is an adsorbent with good properties for its employment in a PSA cycle for carbon dioxide removal from landfill gases.

关键词： carbon dioxide methane sepiolite adsorption fixed-bed pressure swing adsorption

Peripheral and mesenteric serum levels of CEA and cytokeratins,staging and histopathological variables in colorectal adenocarcinoma

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2008年第43期14卷 6699-6703页

作者： Ivan Gregório Ivankovics Luis César Fernandes Sarhan Sydeney Saad Delcio Matos Coloproctology Group Discipline of Surgical GastroenterologyDepartment of SurgeryFederal University of So Paulo-Escola Paulista de MedicinaSo Paulo-SP04005-004Brazil

AIM： To evaluate the differences that exist bet- ween peripheral and mesenteric serum levels of carcinoembryonic antigen （CEA） and cytokeratins in patients with colorectal adenocarcinoma. METHODS： One hundred and thirty-eight patients with colorectal adenocarcinoma who underwent surgery at Hospital Sao Paulo （Discipline of Surgical Gastroenterology of UNIFESP-EPM） between December 1993 and March 2000 were retrospectively analyzed. Differences between CEA and cytokeratin （TPA-M） levels in peripheral blood （P） and in mesenteric blood （M） were studied. Associations were investigated between peripheral and mesenteric levels and the staging and histopathological variables （degree of cell differentiation, macroscopic appearance, tumor dimensions and presence of lymphatic and venous invasion）. RESULTS： Differences were observed in the numerical values of the marker levels： CEA （M）（39.10 mg/1 ± 121.19 mg/L） vs CEA （P）（38.5 mg/L ± 122.55 mg/L）, P 〈 0.05; TPA-M （M）（325.06 U/L ±527.29 U/L） vs TPA-M （P）（279.48 U/L ±455.81 U/L）, P 〈 0.01. The mesenteric CEA levels were higher in more advanced tumors （P 〈 0.01）, in vegetating lesions （34.44 mg/L ± 93.07 mg/L）（P 〈 0.01） and with venous invasion （48.41 mg/L ± 129.86 mg/L）（P 〈 0.05）. Peripheral CEA was higher with more advanced staging （P 〈 0.01）and in lesions with venous invasion （53.23 mg/L ± 258.57 mg/L）（P 〈 0.05）. The patients demonstrated increased mesenteric and peripheral TPA-M levels with more advanced tumors （P 〈 0.01 and P 〈 0.01） and in non-ulcerated lesions [530.45 U/L =1= 997.46 U/L （P 〈 0.05） and 457.95 U/L ± 811.36 U/L （P 〈 0.01）]. CONCLUSION： The mesenteric levels of the tumor markers CEA and cytokeratins were higher than the peripheral levels in these colorectal adenocarcinoma patients, Higher levels of these biologic tumor markers are associated with an advanced state of cancerous dissemination

关键词： Colonic neoplasms Rectal neoplasms Biological tumor markers Carcinoembryonic antigen Cytokeratins

Hepatitis B virus lineages in mammalian hosts:Potential for bidirectional cross-species transmission

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2014年第24期20卷 7665-7674页

作者： Cibele R Bonvicino miguel A Moreira Marcelo A Soares Genetics Division Instituto Nacional de CancerRio de JaneiroRJ 20231-050Brazil Laboratório de Biologia e Parasitologia de Mamíferos Reservatórios Silvestres IOCFIOCRUZRio de JaneiroRJ 21045-900Brazil Genetics Department Universidade Federal do Rio de JaneiroRio de JaneiroRJ 21949-570Brazil

The hepatitis B virus(HBV)is a cosmopolitan infectious agent currently affecting over 350 million people worldwide,presently accounting for more than two billion *** addition to man,other hepatitis virus strains infect species of several mammalian families of the Primates,Rodentia and Chiroptera orders,in addition to *** mounting evidence of HBV infection in African,Asian and neotropical primates draws attention to the potential crossspecies,zoonotic transmission of these viruses to ***,recent evidence also suggests the humans may also function as a source of viral infection to other mammals,particularly to domestic animals like poultry and *** this review,we list all evidence of HBV and HBVlike infection of nonhuman mammals and discuss their potential roles as donors or recipients of these viruses to humans and to other closely-related species.

关键词： Hepatitis B Hepatitis B virus nonhuman host Cross-species transmission Hepatitis B virus

Soil organic carbon storage in forest restoration models and environmental conditions

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Journal of Forestry Research 2022年第4期33卷 1123-1134页

作者： Ranieri Ribeiro Paula miguel Calmon Maria Leonor Lopes-Assad Eduardo de SáMendonça Departamento de Agronomia Programa de Pós-Graduação em Produção VegetalUniversidade Federal do Espírito SantoAlto UniversitárioGuararemaAlegreEspírito Santo CEP 29500-000Brazil World Resources Institute SalvadorBahia CEP 40290-040Brazil Departamento de Recursos Naturais e Proteção Ambiental Universidade Federal de São CarlosArarasSão Paulo CEP 13600-970Brazil

The scale of forest and landscape restoration is expected to increase during the UN Decade on Ecosystem Restoration and its contribution to the provision of critical ecosystem services to *** models of forest restoration may improve ecosystem services,including soil organic carbon(SOC)storage.A review was carried out to access:(1)the variability of SOC storage between worldwide forest restoration models and,(2)the effects of climate,soil class,soil texture,and vegetation type on SOC *** reviewed 119 primary studies with information on SOC and soil texture for different forest restoration *** restoration models were grouped into four categories:natural regeneration,monocultures,agroforestry,and mixed *** data was extracted from these four restoration models,other land uses(cropland,bare land,grassland,and natural forest),climate regimes,and soil *** SOC storage in the forest restoration models and other land uses at a global scale ranged between 0.1 to 514 Mg ha^(-1).The overall mean value for SOC storage was higher for natural regeneration(112 Mg ha^(-1)),followed by agroforestry(74 Mg ha^(-1)),mixed forest(73 Mg ha^(-1)),and monocultures(68 Mg ha^(-1)).However,the average SOC storage was similar among the four restoration models in the moist warm climate *** SOC storage mean value in the moist cool zone was 23%higher than the dry cool zone(81 and 62 Mg ha^(-1),respectively),and 50%higher for the moist warm zone when compared to the dry warm climatic zone(74 and 38 Mg ha^(-1),respectively).The SOC storage of the restoration models was positively related to soil depth(0.59;p<0.01),clay content(0.29;p<0.01),and stand age(0.17;p<0.01).Globally,the mean values of SOC storage were 26,66,and 139 Mg ha^(-1) at zero-10,zero-30,and zero-100 cm depths,*** addition,sandy soils showed smaller mean values of SOC storage than medium to clay soils,especially in deeper soil ***,SOC storage was positively re

关键词： Forest restoration Land uses Soil type Soil texture Climate

Measurement Method of Internal Residual Stress in Plastic Parts Using Terahertz Spectroscopy

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Nanomanufacturing and Metrology 2021年第1期4卷 46-52页

作者： Yusuke Kajihara rio Takahashi Ichiro Yoshida Shingo Saito Norihiko Sekine Shuichi Nowatari Shigeo Miyake Institute of Industrial Science The University of TokyoKomaba 4-6-K Meguro-kuTokyoJapan Hosei University Kajino 3-7-2.KoganeiTokyoJapan National Institute of Information and Communications Technology Nukui-Kitamachi 4-2-1KoganeiTokyoJapan Iida Co. LtdNukazawa Mizukami 21-2MotomiyiaFukushimaJapan

Since internal residual stress in polymers causes dimension errors over time,a measurement method for residual stress in polymers,especially in opaque engineering plastics,is strongly *** this study,we propose to utilize terahertz(THz)spectroscopy to non-destructively measure internal residual stress in *** verify the validity of the proposed method,we manufactured polytetrafluoroethylene ring samples with and without residual stress,and studied them with THz time domain spectroscopy *** spectra of samples without residual stress showed almost no polarization difference,whereas spectra of samples with residual stress showed clear polarization *** changes between the samples with and without residual stress were also estimated and it was found that the change had a correlation with THz polarization *** experimental analyses confirm the validity for the proposed non-destructive measurement of residual stress in polymer.

关键词： Engineering plastics Residual stress Polarization Terahertz spectroscopy