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Journal of Sustainable Bioenergy Systems 2024年第2期14卷 23-33页

作者： María Luz May-Reyes Cintya Valerio-Cárdenas Gloria Ivette Bolio-López Manuel Mateo Hernández-Villegas miguel Ángel Velázquez-Carmona Patricia De la Cruz-Burelo Research and Postgraduate Coordination Universidad Popular de la Chontalpa Crdenas Tabasco Mexico

The current trend of replacing a percentage of gasoline with ethanol has promoted the development of new processes for its production from lignocellulosic biomass. This work reports the production of ethanol from the Camalote grass (Paspalum fasciculatum Willd). The lignocellulosic biomass was subjected to acid hydrolysis at 125C and 15 psi with H2SO4 concentrations at 5%, 10%, and 20%, obtaining an average of reducing sugars (pentoses and hexoses) from the hydrolyzed juice with 12.3%, 10%, and 17% Brix, respectively. The sugars were fermented using yeast of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae at 30C for 48 hours. Finally, the ethanol was distilled at 78C, and the average yields were obtained through analysis of variance with a 95% confidence level. The values indicate that there is a significant difference (p > 0.05), the Tukey study shows that all the % v/v averages are different from each other. For H2SO4 concentration at 5% (10.33 ± 2), H2SO4 at 10% (9.33 ± 1.8), and H2SO4 at 20% (6.33 ± 2). The acidity analysis for the ethanol obtained from each treatment gave a value of 1.8 mg/L of acetic acid in all cases.

关键词： Lignocellulosic Ethanol Lignocellulosic Biomass Camalote Grass Acid Hydrolysis Energy Crops

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空中的波希米亚之风flix阁楼公寓

室内设计与装修 2024年第10期 38-41页

作者： Imagen Subliminal(摄影) miguel de Guzman(摄影) Rocio Romero(摄影) 朝阳(译) 无不详 gon architects

城市中心的阁楼通常被认为是极具吸引力的空间:它们高居在建筑的顶层,部分结构从街道上可以看到,但可望而不可即,有时还会与波希米亚式的生活方式产生联想。其空间结构也与建筑的其他楼层不同,为了符合城市规划的条例,阁楼一般屋顶倾斜... 详细信息

城市中心的阁楼通常被认为是极具吸引力的空间:它们高居在建筑的顶层,部分结构从街道上可以看到,但可望而不可即,有时还会与波希米亚式的生活方式产生联想。其空间结构也与建筑的其他楼层不同,为了符合城市规划的条例,阁楼一般屋顶倾斜,房间面积大,隔断少,且天花板高度低。

关键词：空间结构城市规划阁楼波希米亚公寓隔断天花板房间面积

Cities and Methods from Complexity Science

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Journal of Systems Science & Complexity 2016年第5期29卷 1177-1186页

作者： BALMACEDA Beatriz FUENTES miguel CIDES Corpotraining Av. Providencia 2370 Santiago Chile Santa Fe Institute 1399 Hyde Park Road Santa Fe New Mexico 87501 USA IIF-Sadaf/CONICET Bulnes 642 Buenos Aires 1176 Argentina Facultad de Ingenieria y Tecnologla Universidad San Sebastidn Lota 2465 Santiago 7510157 Chile

The dynamics of human society is now been studying in the context of the artificial environment created by cities. In this work, the authors describe some of the formal methods used in complexity science to study urban systems. The authors discuss some of the important quantitative approaches on cities paying attention to some of the deepest controversies in present scientific *** authors will stress the importance of a transdisciplinary approach when studying this type of cooperative social environments.

关键词： Cities complexity environment.

Reflection of Short Waves

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China Ocean Engineering 1999年第1期14卷 31-46页

作者： miguel A. LOSADA University of Cantabria

According to the; energy equation, the relation between reflection and energy losses for short waves from mild beaches is established and analysed. A reflection coefficient varying with position and energy losses is proposed. Different reflection tests are conducted to check the theoretical analysis. A modified method to estimate the reflection coefficient at varied water depths is suggested based on the linear wave theory. The study indicates that the reflection coefficient from mild beaches has a changing trend for short waves approaching shoreline.

关键词： reflection incident wave reflected wave short wave

Induced pluripotent stem cell (iPS) technology:promises and challenges

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Chinese Science Bulletin 2009年第1期54卷 2-8页

作者： miguel A Esteban Laboratory of Regenerative Biology South China Institute for Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative MedicineGuangzhou Institute of Biomedicine and HealthChinese Academy of Sciences

In 2006,an article published in Cell by Shinya Yamanaka took by surprise the stem cell research community. By performing systematic retroviral transduction of factors enriched in embryonic stem (ES) cells,the authors demonstrated the reprogramming of mouse fibroblasts into an ES cell-like state. These cells,baptized iPS (induced pluripotent stem) cells,were immediately recognized as a ground-breaking discovery. Subsequently,the same authors and other groups reported a similar achievement with human fibroblasts. Two years later,the number of top quality papers on iPS is astonishing,and interest in the scientific community has risen to a fever pitch. But although iPS has the potential to revolutionize Regenerative Medicine,important questions still remain unanswered. Work from multiple laboratories worldwide including ours is focused on deciphering the molecular mechanisms of iPS,and trying to improve the technique to make it suitable for the clinic. In this review article we briefly discuss the past,present and future of iPS,with emphasis on urgent issues to be solved.

关键词：自身更新多能性胚胎干细胞多能干细胞

Biological Profile and Cardiovascular Risk in Patients Receiving Neuroleptics at the Psychiatric Department of the University Hospital Center of Brazzaville

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Journal of Biosciences and Medicines 2024年第6期12卷 33-42页

作者： Landry Martial miguel Paul Gandou Justecidi Kiang Choupette Ravelle Dobhat-Doukakini Didier Gesril Njilo Tchatchouang Childerick Lekana Destin Mbemba Bahamboula Archange Emmanuel Mboungou Malonga Donatien Moukassa Alain Maxime Mouanga Ange Antoine Abena Biochemical and Pharmacology Laboratory Faculty of Health Sciences Marien Ngouabi University Brazzaville Republic of Congo Psychiatric Department University Hospital Center Brazzaville Republic of Congo Department of Biological Sciences Dnis Sassou-NGuesso University Kintl Republic of Congo

Several studies report the problem of cardiovascular tolerance of treatments with neuroleptics, given the important number of morbidities in patients with mental illnesses. This preliminary work aimed to describe the epidemiological and biological profile of patients taking neuroleptics and followed in the psychiatry department of Brazzaville University Hospital, from the angle of cardiovascular risk. Fifty (50) patients (17 men and 33 women), with a mean age of 33.9 10.7 years, were included. Epidemiological data (sex, age, tobacco or alcohol consumption) were collected on pre-established survey forms. Biochemical (total cholesterol, HDL-c, triglycerides and atherogenicity index) and inflammatory parameters (ultra-sensitive CRP, troponin I and NT-ProBNP) were investigated using enzymatic and indirect immunofluorescence technical, respectively. The results obtained showed that 54% of patients were obese, 94% were non-smokers, and 12% had high blood pressure. 10% of patients had high total cholesterol levels and 90% had HDL cholesterol levels below 60 mg/dl. Triglycerides and atherogenicity index were significantly elevated in relation to Body Mass Index (BMI). Ultrasensitive CRP was elevated in 38% of patients. In conclusion, this study revealed an association between lipid parameters (triglycerides and atherogenicity index) in relation to BMI in patients taking neuroleptics followed in the Psychiatry Department of University Hospital Center of Brazzaville.

关键词： Neuroleptic Cardiovascular Risk Psychiatry Brazzaville

A flexible lag definition for experimental variogram calculation

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Mining Science and Technology 2011年第2期21卷 207-211页

作者： Cuba miguel Centre of Computational Geostatistics School of Petroleum and Mining EngineeringUniversity of Alberta

Inferring the experimental variogram used in geostatistics commonly relies on the method-of-moments ***,the available data-set used for calculating the experimental variogram should be drawn from a regular ***,in practice the available data-set is typically sampled over a sparse pattern at irregularly spaced ***,some binning of the variogram cloud is required to obtain fair estimates of the experimental *** of the variogram data pairs as a result of conventional binning depends on parameters such as the main anisotropic directions and a regular definition of the lag *** parameters are not based on the configuration of the variogram data pairs in the variogram cloud but on a segment of it that is arbitrarily ***,the conventional experimental variogram estimation approach is biased because of the strict configuration of the bins over the variogram *** this paper,a new method of estimating experimental variograms is *** vectors and their tolerances are decided in the proposed method from information in the variogram cloud：they are not influenced by any predefined *** proposed methodology is a well-founded,practicable and easy-to-automate approach for experimental variogram calculation using an irregularly sampled *** of results from the new method to those from the traditional approach is very encouraging.

关键词： Geostatistics Variogram cloud Experimental variogram Variogram modeling Self-organizing-map

Sarcopenia and Anemia Are Predictors of Poor Prognostic in Cervical Cancer Patients

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Open Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2024年第5期14卷 693-704页

作者： Leandro Santos de Araujo Resende Francine Vilela de Amorim miguel Soares Conceição Rodrigo Menezes Jales Patrick Nunes Pereira Luis Otávio Sarian Glauco Baiocchi Sophie Derchain Agnaldo Lopes da Silva Filho Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics Botucatu Medical School S&#227o Paulo State University UNESP S&#227o Paulo Brazil Department of Health Sciences University of Sao Francisco S&#227o Paulo Brazil Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology School of Medical Science State University of Campinas (UNICAMP) Campinas Brazil Department of Gynecologic Oncology AC Camargo Cancer Center Sao Paulo Brazil Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics School of Medicine of the Federal University of Minas Gerais Belo Horizonte Brazil

Objective: Evaluate pretreatment sarcopenia and anemia as prognostic factors in women undergoing treatment for cervical cancer (CC) with concurrent chemoradiotherapy (CCRT). Methods: 151 women with CC were analysed in this cohort study. Pretreatment computed tomography (CT) images were analysed to assess skeletal muscle index (SMI). Hazard ratios (HR) and multivariate Cox proportional HR were used to analyse association between low SMI, age, body mass index (BMI), haemoglobin levels, histological type, and International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics (FIGO) stage with PFS and OS. Results: A total of 151 patients were included, 53 (35.1%) presented pretreatment sarcopenia;51 (34%) stage I/II and 100 (66%) stage III/IV. Among those patients in advanced stage (III/IV) 37 (70%) (p = 0.28) were sarcopenic at the beginning of treatment. Sarcopenia was associated with worse progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) in our cohort [HR 0.97 (p = 0.01)] [HR 0.73 (p = 0.001)], as well as anemia [HR 0.73 (p = 0.001)] [HR 0.78 (p = 0.001)]. Linear regression models indicated that despite showing no association with age, neutrophil or platelet counts, sarcopenia was associated with pretreatment anemia levels (p = 0.01). After a multivariate analysis, only haemoglobin (anemia) and complete CCRT remained associated with PFS and OS. Sarcopenia and anemia were associated with worse PFS and OS in FIGO stage I/II. Conclusion: Pretreatment sarcopenia was significantly associated with low haemoglobin levels. Anemia and incomplete CCRT were independently associated with poor prognosis in women with CC. Pretreatment sarcopenia, as low SMI, was a predictor of poor prognostic in early stages of CC.

关键词： Cervical Cancer Sarcopenia Anemia Chemoradiotherapy

Characterization of the Topography and Wettability of English Weed Leaves and Biomimetic Replicas

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Journal of Bionic Engineering 2014年第3期11卷 346-359页

作者： Pedro miguel Matos Pereira Ana Sofia Moita Gabriel Amaro Monteiro Duarte miguel Franca Prazeres IBB - Institute for Biotechnology and Bioengineering Centre for Biological and Chemical Engineering Department of Bioengineering Instituto Superior Tecnico Universidade de Lisboa Av. Rovisco Pals 1049-001 Lisboa Portugal IN+ - Center for Innovation Technology and Policy Research Instituto Superior T~cnico Universidade de Lisboa Av. Rovisco Pais 1049-001 Lisboa Portugal

The topography and wettability of the underside of English weed （Oxalis pes-caprae） leaves and of their biomimetic replicas are investigated. Polyvinyl siloxane molds were cast from the leaves and then filled with an epoxy pre-polymer to produce replicas. The particular topographical structures of leaves and replicas were evaluated by optical microscopy and Scanning Electron Microscopy （SEM） analysis. The static wettability of leaves and replicas was assessed by contact angle measurements, while the dynamic wettability was characterized by estimating contact angle hysteresis and studying the dynamic behavior of impacting water droplets. A smooth glass slip and its replica were used as control surfaces. The replica moulding method used was able to transfer the characteristic pattern of irregular 100 μm - 200 μm × 60 μm convex papillae interspersed with stomata of the original leaf to the epoxy replicas. The static contact angle of 143°± 3° and the contact angle hysteresis of 2~ indicate that the underside of the English weed leaf is close to superhydrophobic. The lower contact angles （130° ± 4°） and higher hysteresis （31°） observed for the replica when compared with the original leaves were associated to an inaccurate replication of the chemistry and structures of the three-dimensional wax projections covering the plant surface. Also, trichomes in the original leaves could not be accurately reproduced due to their flexibility and fragility. Differences in wetting behavior were also evident from droplet impact experiments, with rebound regimes prevailing in the original leaves and regimes characterized by higher adhesion and larger dissipation predominating in the replicas. Nevertheless, the morphological features of the leaf transferred to the replica were sufficient to promote a clear hydrophobic behavior of the replica when compared with the smooth epoxy reference surface.

关键词： biomimetic surfaces oxalis pes-caprae English weed replica molding wettability micro-topography

Science Letters:Blind spot detection using vision for automotive applications

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science A(Applied Physics & Engineering) 2008年第10期9卷 1369-1372页

作者： miguel ngel SOTELO José BARRIGA Department of Electronics University of Alcalá Alcalá de Henares 28871 Spain

This paper describes a vision-based system for blind spot detection (BSD) in intelligent vehicle applications. A camera is mounted in the lateral mirror of a car with the intention of visually detecting cars that are located in the so-called blind spot and cannot be perceived by the vehicle driver. The detection of cars in the blind spot is carried out using computer vision techniques, based on optical flow and a double-stage data clustering technique for robust vehicle detection.

关键词： Computer vision Optical flow Blind spot detection (BSD) Intelligent vehicles