检索结果-南通市图书馆

Debaryomyces hansenii supplementation in low fish meal diets promotes growth,modulates microbiota and enhances intestinal condition in juvenile marine fish

引用

Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2024年第1期15卷 253-276页

作者： Ignasi Sanahuja Alberto Ruiz Joana P.Firmino Felipe E.Reyes-López Juan B.Ortiz-Delgado Eva Vallejos-Vidal Lluis Tort Dariel Tovar-Ramírez Isabel M.Cerezo miguel a.moriñigo Carmen Sarasquete Enric Gisbert Aquaculture Program Institute of Agrifood Research and Technology(IRTA)La Rapita 43540Spain Centro de Biotecnologia Acuicola Universidad de Santiago de ChileSantiagoChile Instituto de Ciencias Marinas de Andalucia(ICMAN-CSIC) Avda.Republica Saharaui no 2Campus Universitario Rio San PedroPuerto RealCadiz 11510Spain Nucleo de Investigaciones Aplicadas en Ciencias Veterinarias y Agronomicas Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y AgronomiaUniversidad de Las AmericasSantiagoChile Department of Cell Biology Physiologyand ImmunologyUniversitat Autonoma de BarcelonaBarcelonaSpain Centro de Investigaciones Biologicas del Noroeste SC CIBNORLa PazMexico Department of Microbiology Instituto de Biotecnologia Y Desarrollo Azul(IBYDA)Faculty of SciencesUniversity of Malaga29010 MalagaSpain SCBI Bioinformatic UnitUniversity of Malaga29590 MalagaSpain

Background The development of a sustainable business model with social acceptance,makes necessary to develop new strategies to guarantee the growth,health,and well-being of farmed *** hansenii is a yeast species that can be used as a probiotic in aquaculture due to its capacity to i)promote cell proliferation and differen-tiation,ii)have immunostimulatory effects,iii)modulate gut microbiota,and/or iv)enhance the digestive *** provide inside into the effects of *** on juveniles of gilthead seabream(Sparus aurata)condition,we inte-grated the evaluation of the main key performance indicators coupled with the integrative analysis of the intestine condition,through histological and microbiota state,and its transcriptomic *** After 70 days of a nutritional trial in which a diet with low levels of fishmeal(7%)was supplemented with 1.1%of ***(17.2×10^(5) CFU),an increase of ca.12%in somatic growth was observed together with an improve-ment in feed conversion in fish fed a yeast-supplemented *** terms of intestinal condition,this probiotic modu-lated gut microbiota without affecting the intestine cell organization,whereas an increase in the staining intensity of mucins rich in carboxylated and weakly sulphated glycoconjugates coupled with changes in the affinity for certain lectins were noted in goblet *** in microbiota were characterized by the reduction in abundance of several groups of Proteobacteria,especially those characterized as opportunistic *** microarrays-based transcrip-tomic analysis found 232 differential expressed genes in the anterior-mid intestine of ***,that were mostly related to metabolic,antioxidant,immune,and symbiotic *** Dietary administration of *** enhanced somatic growth and improved feed efficiency param-eters,results that were coupled to an improvement of intestinal condition as histochemical and transcriptomic tools *** probiotic ye

关键词： Debaryomyces hansenii Intestine condition Low fish meal diet Microbiota Transcriptomics Yeast probiotic

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Piling up multidecker pyrgos[n]cages as antibacterial materials

引用

Science China Materials 2025年第01期 314-316页

作者： miguel A.Liuzzi-Vaamonde Jackson B.Lancaster Samantha A.Mason Yuanning Feng Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry The University of Oklahoma

The development of antibiotics is regarded as one of the most significant scientific advances in modern medicine. Before the commercialization of antibiotics, infectious diseases were catastrophic throughout history [1]. Penicillin was used to treat serious infections in the 1940s, but unfortunately, with the introduction of antibiotics came the emergence of antibiotic resistance [2,3]. Evolved and adapted methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) strains are presently impacting community and healthcare systems across the globe [4].

关键词：

来源：

同方期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Multiphysics Simulation of a Novel Concept of MEMS-based Solid Propellant Thruster for Space Propulsion

引用

Journal of Thermal Science 2011年第6期20卷 527-533页

作者： José A.Moríigo José Hermida-Quesada Dept.of Space Programmes National Institute for Aerospace Technology Ctra.Ajalvir km.4Torrejón de Ardoz 28850 MadridSpain Propulsion EngineerPh.D. Dept.of Aerodynamics and Propulsion National Institute for Aerospace Technology Ctra.Ajalvir km.4Torrejón de Ardoz 28850 MadridSpain

This work analyzes a novel MEMS-based architecture of submillimeter size thruster for the propulsion of small spacecrafts,addressing its preliminary characterization of *** architecture of microthruster comprises a setup of miniaturized channels surrounding the solid-propellant reservoir filled up with a high-energetic *** channels guide the hot gases from the combustion region towards the nozzle entrance located at the opposite side of the *** simulations of the transient response of the combustion gases and wafer heating in thruster firings have been conducted with FLUENT under a multiphysics modelling that fully couples the gas and solid parts *** approach includes the gas-wafer and gas-polymer thermal exchange,burnback of the polymer with a simplified non-reacting gas pyrolysis model at its front,and a slip-model inside the nozzle portion to incorporate the effect of gas-surface and rarefaction onto the gas ***,accurate characterization of thruster operation requires the inclusion of the receding front of the polymer and heat transfer in the moving gas-solid *** study stresses the improvement attained in thermal management by the inclusion of lateral micro-channels in the *** particular,the temperature maps reveal the significant dependence of the thermal loss on the instantaneous surface of the reservoir wall exposed to the heat flux of hot ***,the simulations stress the benefit of implementing such a pattern of micro-channels connecting the exit of the combustion reservoir with the *** results prove that hot gases flowing along the micro-channels exert a sealing action upon the heat flux at the reservoir wall and partly mitigate the overall thermal loss at the inner-wall vicinity during the *** analysis shows that propellant decomposition rate is accelerated due to surface preheating and it suggests that a delay of the flame extinction into the reservoir

关键词： micronozzles spacecraft micropropulsion solid propellant thrusters

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Analysis of Viscous Heating in a Micro-Rocket Flow and Performance

引用

Journal of Thermal Science 2008年第2期17卷 116-124页

作者： José A.Moríigo José Hermida Quesada Dept.of Space Programmes National Institute for Aerospace Technology Dept.of Aerodynamics and Propulsion National Institute for Aerospace Technology

Micro-rockets for propulsion of small spacecrafts exhibit significant differences with regard to their macroscale counterparts,mainly caused by the role of the viscous dissipation and heat transfer processes in the micron-sized *** goal of this work is to simulate the transient operation of a micro-rocket to investigate the effects of viscous heating on the flow and performance for four configurations of the expanding gas and wafer *** modelling follows a multiphysics approach that solves the fluid and solid regions fully coupled.A contin- uum-based description that incorporates the effects of gas rarefaction through the micro-nozzle,viscous dissipa- tion and heat transfer at the solid-gas interface is ***-equilibrium is addressed with the implementa- tion of a 2nd-order slip-model for the velocity and temperature at the *** results stress that solid-fluid cou- pling exerts a strong influence on the flowfield and performance as well as the effect of the wafer during the first instants of the transient in micro-rockets made of low and high thermal conductivity materials.

关键词： Micronozzles propulsion MEMS slip flow viscous heating

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Electro-tribological properties of diamond like carbon coatings

引用

Friction 2020年第2期8卷 451-461页

作者： Iñigo BRACERAS Iñigo IBÁNEZ Santiago DOMINGUEZ-MEISTER Xabier VELASCO Marta BRIZUELA Iñaki GARMENDIA Tecnalia Research&Innovation Mikeletegi Pasealekua 2Donostia-San Sebastian 20009Spain Mechanical Engineering Department University of the Basque Country UPV/EHUPlaza de Europa1Donostia-San Sebastian 20018Spain

Diamond like carbon(DLC)coatings typically present good self-lubricating tribological properties that could be of interest in sliding dielectric contacts in multiple electrical *** this work electro-tribological studies have been performed on several DLC coatings against aluminum in different humidity conditions,in which the coefficients of friction(CoFs)and electrical contact resistance(ECR)were continuously *** show that CoF and ECR data can be linked to the properties of the coatings(thickness,finishing,microstructure,residual stresses,and wettability)and the degradation modes of their tribological and electrical ***,electro-tribological data can provide valuable information about the performance of dielectric coatings,the reasons behind it,and assist in the development of the *** also shows potential for on-line monitoring of coated parts in operation.

关键词： DLC electro-tribology ECR-electrical contact resistance coefficient of friction

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Methodology for the assessment of the friction torque of ball slewing bearings considering preload scatter

引用

Friction 2024年第8期12卷 1838-1857页

作者： Iñigo ESCANCIANO Iker HERAS Florian SCHLEICH Josu AGUIRREBEITIA Department of Mechanical Engineering University of the Basque CountryBilbao 48080Spain Fraunhofer-Institute for Wind Energy Systems IWES Hamburg 27572Germany

This manuscript presents an innovative methodology for the assessment of the friction torque of ball slewing *** methodology aims to overcome the limitations of state-of-the-art approaches,especially when the friction torque is conditioned by the preload of the *** this end,the authors propose to simulate the preload scatter when solving the load distribution problem,prior to the friction torque *** preload scatter allows to simulate a progressive transition of the balls from a four-point contact state to a two-point contact *** implementing this capability into an analytical model,the authors achieve a successful correlation with experimental ***,depending on the stiffness of the structures to which the bearing is assembled,it is demonstrated that the rigid ring assumption can lead to inaccurate friction torque results when a tilting moment is *** methodology described in this research work is meant to have a practical ***,the manuscript provides guidelines about how to use and tune the analytical model to get a reliable friction torque prediction tool.

关键词： slewing bearing ball bearing friction torque preload scatter

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Slip-model Performance for Underexpanded Micro-scale Rocket Nozzle Flows

引用

Journal of Thermal Science 2007年第3期16卷 223-230页

作者： JoséA.Morí■igo JoséHermidaQuesada Francisco Caballero Requena Dept.of Space Programmes Dept.of

In aerospace Micro-Electro Mechanical Systems （MEMS）, the characteristic length scale of the flow approaches the molecular mean free path, thus invalidating the continuum description and enforcing the use of particle methods, like the Direct Simulation Monte Carlo （DSMC）, to deal with the non-equilibrium regions. Within the slip-regime （0.01〈Kn〈-0.1） both approaches, continuum and particle-based, seem to behave well in terms of accuracy. The present study summarizes the implementation and results obtained with a 2nO-order slip boundary condition in a Navier-Stokes solver to address the rarefaction near the nozzle walls. Its assessment and application to a cold-gas micro-scale conical nozzle of 300μm throat diameter, discharging into the low-pressure freestream, constitutes the major aim of the work. The slip-model incorporates the velocity slip with thermal creep and temperature jump, thus permitting to deal with non-isothermal flows as well. Results show that the gas experiences an intense rarefaction in the lip vicinity, pointing to the limits of model validity. Furthermore, a strong Mach deceleration is observed, attributed to the rather thick subsonic boundary layer and supersonic bulk heating caused by the viscous dissipation, in contrast with the expansion to occur in large rocket nozzles during underexpanded operation.

关键词： Slip flow MEMS micronozzles

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Integrative demographic study of the Iberian painted frog(Discoglossus galganoi):inter-annual variation in the effective to census population size ratio,with insights on mating system and breeding success

引用

Integrative Zoology 2020年第6期15卷 498-510页

作者： Óscar OLARTE Gregorio SÁNCHEZ-MONTES Íñigo MARTÍNEZ-SOLANO Department of Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales(CSIC)c/JoséGutiérrez Abascal 2Madrid28006Spain

In the face of worldwide amphibian declines,integrative studies combining individual-based information and genetic data represent a powerful approach to produce robust,reliable,and comparable assessments of demographic *** Iberian painted frog(Discoglossus galganoi)is endemic to Spain and Portugal and shows decreasing population trends across its range,but few studies have attempted to estimate census sizes or assess genetic diversity in wild populations,and little is known about their reproductive *** applied an integrative approach based on the combination of capture-mark-recapture data and multilocus genotypes to monitor a breeding population of *** in central Spain during two consecutive breeding seasons,focusing on the estimation of demographic parameters and their temporal ***,we estimated the number of adults(Na),the effective population size(Ne),and the effective number of breeders(Nb),as well as survival and migration *** documented a>50%decrease in the estimated number of adults of both sexes between the breeding seasons of 2018 and 2019,probably associated with reduced rainfall in the *** of Nb and the Nb/Na ratio were low in both seasons,with a 20–30%decrease in Nb and a 47%increase in the Nb/Na ratio in *** on the reconstruction of pedigrees from larval and adult genotypes,we provide the first genetic evidence of polygamy in males and females of *** and the first estimates of breeding success in the species.

关键词： amphibians breeding success demography effective population size genetic diversity polygamy

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Improving surface integrity when drilling CFRPs and Ti-6Al-4V using sustainable lubricated liquid carbon dioxide

引用

Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2023年第7期36卷 129-146页

作者： In˜igo RODRIGUEZ Pedro Jose´ARRAZOLA Mikel CUESTA Luka STERLE Franci PUSˇAVEC Faculty of Engineering Mondragon UnibertsitateaArrasate-Mondragon 20500Spain Faculty of Mechanical Engineering University of LjubljanaLjubljana 1000Slovenia

In the quest for decreasing fuel consumption and resulting gas emissions in the aeronautic sector,lightweight materials such as Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymers(CFRPs)and Ti-6Al-4V alloys are being *** materials,with excellent weight-to-strength ratios,are widely used for structural applications in aircraft *** date,several studies have been published showing that the use of metalworking fluids(MWFs),special tool geometries,or advanced machining techniques is required to ensure a surface quality that meets aerospace component *** MWFs pose a number of environmental and worker health hazards and also degrade the mechanical properties of CFRPs due to water absorption in the ***,a transition to more environmentally friendly cooling/lubrication techniques that prevent moisture problems in the composite is *** research shows that lubricated LCO_(2) is a viable option to improve the quality of drilled CFRP and titanium aerospace components compared to dry machining,while maintaining clean work *** results show that the best combination of tool geometry and cooling conditions for machining both materials is drilling with Brad point drills and lubricated LCO_(2).Drilling under these conditions resulted in a 90%improvement in fiber pullout volume compared to dry machined CFRP *** addition,a 33% reduction in burr height and a 15% improvement in surface roughness were observed compared to dry drilling of titanium.

关键词： Carbon fibers Cryogenics Green manufacturing Machining Solid lubricants Surface morphology Titanium alloys

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Effects of tropical forest conversion into oil palm plantations on nitrous oxide emissions:A meta-analysis

引用

Journal of Forestry Research 2023年第3期34卷 865-869页

作者： Taiki mori Kyushu Research Center Forestry and Forest Products Research InstituteFFPRIKurokami 4-11-16Kumamoto 860-0862Japan

Oil palm plantations have dramatically expanded in tropical Asia over the past *** their establishment has been projected to increase nitrous oxide(N_(2)O)emissions,earlier reports have shown inconsistent *** study analyzed these previously published data to compare N_(2)O emissions in oil palm plantations to reference forests.A linear mixed-eff ects model was used to examine the signifi cance of the eff ect of establishing oil palm plantations on N_(2)O emissions,rather than to calculate mean eff ect sizes because of limitations in the data *** results indicated that N_(2)O emissions were signifi cantly greater from oil palm plantations than from reference forests,as *** is the fi rst study to report the eff ect of oil palm plantations on N_(2)O emissions by synthesizing previously published *** quantify the size of this eff ect,additional studies with frequent and long-term monitoring data are needed.

关键词： Meta-analysis Nitrogen fertilization Nitrous oxide Oil palm plantation Tropical forest

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

欢迎您,

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

欢迎您,

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：