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Task Offloading in Edge Computing Using GNNs and DQN

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第6期139卷 2649-2671页

作者： Asier Garmendia-Orbegozo Jose David Nunez-gonzalez miguel Angel Anton Department of Applied Mathematics University of the Basque Country UPV/EHUEibar20600Spain TECNALIA Basque Research and Technology Alliance(BRTA)San Sebastian20009Spain

In a network environment composed of different types of computing centers that can be divided into different layers(clod,edge layer,and others),the interconnection between them offers the possibility of peer-to-peer task *** many resource-constrained devices,the computation of many types of tasks is not feasible because they cannot support such computations as they do not have enough available memory and processing *** this scenario,it is worth considering transferring these tasks to resource-rich platforms,such as Edge Data Centers or remote cloud *** different reasons,it is more exciting and appropriate to download various tasks to specific download destinations depending on the properties and state of the environment and the nature of the *** the same time,establishing an optimal offloading policy,which ensures that all tasks are executed within the required latency and avoids excessive workload on specific computing centers is not *** study presents two alternatives to solve the offloading decision paradigm by introducing two well-known algorithms,Graph Neural Networks(GNN)and Deep Q-Network(DQN).It applies the alternatives on a well-known Edge Computing simulator called PureEdgeSimand compares them with the two defaultmethods,Trade-Off and Round *** showed that variants offer a slight improvement in task success rate and workload *** terms of energy efficiency,they provided similar ***,the success rates of different computing centers are tested,and the lack of capacity of remote cloud servers to respond to applications in real-time is *** novel ways of finding a download strategy in a local networking environment are unique as they emulate the state and structure of the environment innovatively,considering the quality of its connections and constant *** download score defined in this research is a crucial feature for determining the quality of a download path

关键词： Edge computing edge offloading fog computing task offloading

Brillouin expanded time-domain analysis based on dual optical frequency combs

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Light(Science & Applications) 2024年第8期13卷 1534-1544页

作者： Jae Hyeong Youn Kwang Yong Song Sonia Martin-Lopez miguel gonzalez-Herraez María R.Fernández-Ruiz Dept.of Physics Chung-Ang UniversitySeoulKorea Dept.of Electronics Universidad de AlcaláMadridSpain

Brillouin Optical Time-Domain Analysis(BOTDA)is a widely-used distributed optical fiber sensing technology employing pulse-modulated pump waves for local information retrieval of the Brillouin gain or loss *** spatial resolution of BOTDA systems is intrinsically linked to pulse duration,so high-resolution measurements demand high electronic bandwidths inversely proportional to the *** paper introduces Brillouin Expanded Time-Domain Analysis(BETDA)as a modified BOTDA system,simultaneously achieving high spatial resolution and low detection *** two optical frequency combs(OFCs)with different frequency intervals as pump and probe,local Brillouin gain spectra are recorded by their spectral beating traces in an expanded time domain.A 2-cm-long hotspot located in a 230m single-mode fiber is successfully measured in the time domain with a detection bandwidth of less than 100 kHz using dual OFCs with tailored spectral phase,line spacing,and bandwidth.

关键词： pump optical fiber

Pollen analysis reveals the effects of uncovered interactions,pollen-carrying structures,and pollinator sex on the structure of wild bee-plant networks

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Insect Science 2024年第3期31卷 971-988页

作者： Clément Tourbez Carmelo Gómez-Martínez miguelÁngel gonzalez-Estévez Amparo Lazaro Mediterranean Institute for Advanced Studies(UIB-CSIC) Global Change Research GroupEsporlesBalearic IslandsSpain Department of Biology Ecology AreaUniversity of the Balearic/slandsPalmaSpain

Pollination networks are increasingly used to model the complexity of interactions between pollinators and flowering plants in *** methods exist to sample these interactions,with direct observations of plant-pollinator contacts in the field being by far the most *** the identification of pollen carried by pollinators allows uncovering interactions and increasing sample sizes,the methods used to build pollen-transport networks are variable and their effect on network structure remains *** understand how interaction sampling influences the structure of networks,we analyzed the pollen found on wild bees from eight communities across Mallorca Island and investigated the differences in pollen loads between bee body parts(scopa ***)and *** then assessed how these differences,as well as the uncovered interactions not detected in the field,influenced the structure of wild bee-plant *** identified a higher quantity and diversity of pollen in the scopa than in the rest of the female body,but these differences did not lead to differences in structure between plant-pollination(excluding scopa pollen)and bee-feeding interaction(including scopa pollen)***,networks built with pollen data were richer in plant species and interactions and showed lower modularity and specialization(H2'),and higher nestedness than visitation networks based on field *** interactions with plants were stronger compared to those of males,although not ***,females were more generalist(low d')and tended to be more central in interaction networks,indicating their more key role structuring pollination networks in comparison to *** study highlights the importance of palynological data to increase the resolution of networks,as well as to understand important ecological questions such as the differences between plant-pollination and bee-feeding interaction networks,and the role of sexes in pollination.

关键词： palynology pollen-transport networks pollination role of bee sexes sampling methodology visitation networks

Vertical Displacement Measurement in a Slow-Moving Sinkhole Using BOTDA

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Photonic Sensors 2024年第1期14卷 23-39页

作者： Pascual SEVILLANO Javier PRECIADO-GARBAYO Jorge SEVIL Francisco GUTIERREZ Juan JMARTiNEZ Sonia MARTiN-LOPEZ miguel gonzalez-HERRAEZ Aragon Institute of Engineering Research(I3A) Universidad de ZaragozaZaragoza 50018Spain Electronic Enginering and Communicaton Dpartment EINAUniversidad de ZaragzaZaragza 50018Spain Aragon Photonics Labs. Zaragoza 50009Spain Department of Earth Sciences Universidad de ZaragozaZaragoza 50009Spain Department of Electronics Escuela Politecnica SuperiorUniversidad de AlcalaMadrid 28805Spain

The effectiveness of monitoring and early-warning systems for ground deformation phenomena,such as sinkholes,depends on their ability to accurately resolve the ongoing ground displacement and detect the subtle deformation preceding catastrophic *** sinkholes with a slow subsidence rate and diffuse edges pose a significant challenge for subsidence monitoring due to the low deformation rates and limited lateral strain *** this work,we satisfactorily illustrate the practicality of the Brillouin optical time domain analysis(BOTDA)to measure the spatial-temporal patterns of the vertical displacement in such challenging slow-moving sagging *** assess the performance of the approach,we compare the strain recorded by the distributed optical fiber sensor with the vertical displacement measured by high-precision *** results show a good spatial correlation with the ability to identify the maximum subsidence *** is also a good temporal correlation with the detection of an acceleration phase in the subsidence associated with a flood event.

关键词： Distributed fiber optic sensing(DFOS) vertical displacement measurement slow subsidence rate sinkhole hazard early-warning system

＂Takeaway＂ drug delivery： A new nanomedical paradigm

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Nano Research 2017年第7期10卷 2234-2243页

作者： Elena gonzalez-Domfnguez Benito Rodriguez-gonzalez Moises Perez-Lorenzo miguel A. Correa-Duarte Department of Physical Chemistry Biomedical Research Center (CINBIO) and Southern Galicia Institute of Health Research (IISGS)Universidade de Vigo 36310 Vigo Spain

An alternative model to the well-established paradigm of the externally switchable drug delivery systems is herein proposed. In contrast to the on--off archetype, here the amount of released drug is pre-set by the application of an external stimulus, and is gradually released after the withdrawal of the exogenous signal. These attributes are achieved through an innovative approach featuring the integration of plasmonic nanovehicles in a polymer-based film. Such a platform is provided with optically responsive capabilities together with multiple diffusional barriers, allowing for an ＂on-demand＂ time-limited release where light acts as a therapeutic ＂starting shot＂. These nanoarchitectured depots have great potential as implantable drug delivery systems in clinical scenarios where a recurrent, sustained, and yet, on--off administration of medication is required. The application of these hybrid materials may extend the implementation of nanomedicine strategies beyond the point-of-care setting.

关键词： release plasmonic nanocapsule hydrogel near infrared (NIR)

Application of artificial intelligence in the diagnosis and treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma: A review

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2020年第37期26卷 5617-5628页

作者： miguel Jimenez Perez Rocio gonzalez Grande UGC de Aparato Digestivo Unidad de Hepatologia-Trasplante HepaticoHospital Regional Universitario de MalagaMalaga 29010Spain

Although artificial intelligence(AI)was initially developed many years ago,it has experienced spectacular advances over the last 10 years for application in the field of medicine,and is now used for diagnostic,therapeutic and prognostic purposes in almost all *** application in the area of hepatology is especially relevant for the study of hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC),as this is a very common tumor,with particular radiological characteristics that allow its diagnosis without the need for a histological ***,the interpretation and analysis of the resulting images is not always easy,in addition to which the images vary during the course of the disease,and prognosis and treatment response can be conditioned by multiple *** vast amount of data available lend themselves to study and analysis by AI in its various branches,such as deeplearning(DL)and machine learning(ML),which play a fundamental role in decision-making as well as overcoming the constraints involved in human *** is a form of AI based on automated learning from a set of previously provided data and training in algorithms to organize and recognize *** is a more extensive form of learning that attempts to simulate the working of the human brain,using a lot more data and more complex *** review specifies the type of AI used by the various ***,welldesigned prospective studies are needed in order to avoid as far as possible any bias that may later affect the interpretability of the images and thereby limit the acceptance and application of these models in clinical *** addition,professionals now need to understand the true usefulness of these techniques,as well as their associated strengths and limitations.

关键词： Artificial intelligence Machine learning Hepatocellular carcinoma Diagnosis Treatment Prognosis

Thermo-electro-mechanical microstructural interdependences in conductive thermoplastics

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npj Computational Materials 2023年第1期9卷 955-965页

作者： Javier Crespo-miguel Sergio Lucarini Angel Arias Daniel Garcia-gonzalez Department of Continuum Mechanics and Structural Analysis Universidad Carlos III de MadridAvda.de la Universidad 3028911 LeganésMadridSpain Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Imperial College of LondonSouth Kensington CampusLondon SW72AZUK

Additive manufacturing has enabled the design of thermoplastic components that provide structural support,electrical conductivity and heat generation modulated by mechanical *** mechanisms and interplays that govern the material response at the microstructural level remain,however,***,we develop an experimental method to characterise conductive filaments from a combined mechanical,electrical and thermal *** approach is used to unravel exciting material interplays of conductive polylactic *** overcome experimental limitations that prevent a complete microstructural analysis of the problem,we develop a full-field homogenisation framework and implement it for finite *** framework accounts for viscoplasticity,electrical and thermal conduction,convection and heat generation via Joule effect,as well as for the interdependences between *** experimental validation,the framework is applied to virtually optimise fabrication requirements to obtain desired properties in final products,i.e.,stiffer products,filaments with higher conductivities or with better sensing capabilities.

关键词： conductive electrical overcome

Decoupled Photovoltaic Power Ramp-rate Calculation Method for Perturb and Observe Algorithms

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Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy 2022年第4期10卷 932-940页

作者： Jose miguel Riquelme-Dominguez Francisco M.gonzalez-Longatt Sergio Martinez Electrical Engineering Department Escuela Tecnica Superior de Ingenieros IndustrialesUniversidad Politecnica de Madrid28006 MadridSpain Department of Electrical Engineering Information Technology and CyberneticsUniversity of South-Eastern Norway3918 PorsgrunnNorway

As photovoltaic energy increasingly penetrates in power systems,transmission system operators have started to request its participation in providing ancillary *** of the demanded services is the power ramp-rate control(PRRC),which attempts to limit the power ramps produced by intermittent irradiance *** order to achieve the desired objective,solutions based on storage systems or modifying the maximum power point tracking(MPPT)in perturb and observe(P&O)algorithms are commonly *** starting point in PRRC is the determination of the instantaneous power ramprate,and different methods have been proposed in the literature for its ***,the accuracy and computational speed of existing procedures can be improved,which may be critical in situations with rapid irradiance *** this paper,a decoupled photovoltaic power ramp-rate calculation method is presented,in which the effect of variable irradiance and the P&O algorithm are computed *** proposed method has been theoretically demonstrated and tested through simulation and experimental *** results show that it can improve the previous methods in terms of accuracy and computation *** validation with hardware-inthe-loop demonstrates the suitability of the proposed method for real-time applications,even in presence of noisy measurements.

关键词： Hardware-in-the-loop maximum power point tracking perturb and observe photovoltaic power ramp-rate control ramp-rate calculation method

Hybrid magnetorheological elastomers enable versatile soft actuators

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npj Computational Materials 2022年第1期8卷 1546-1559页

作者： miguel Angel Moreno-Mateos Mokarram Hossain Paul Steinmann Daniel Garcia-gonzalez Department of Continuum Mechanics and Structural Analysis Universidad Carlos III de MadridAvda.de la Universidad 3028911LeganésMadridSpain Zienkiewicz Centre for Computational Engineering Faculty of Science and EngineeringSwansea UniversitySA18ENSwanseaUK Institute of Applied Mechanics University of Erlangen-NurembergEgerland Str.5ErlangenGermany Glasgow Computational Engineering Centre School of EngineeringUniversity of GlasgowG128QQGlasgowUK

Recent advances in magnetorheological elastomers(MREs)have posed the question on whether the combination of both soft-and hard-magnetic particles may open new routes to design versatile multifunctional ***,we conceptualise ultra-soft hybrid MREs(≈1–10 kPa stiffness)combining experimental and computational ***,a comprehensive experimental characterisation is *** results unravel that the magneto-mechanical performance of hybrid MREs can be optimised by selecting an adequate mixing ratio between ***,a multi-physics computational framework provides insights into the synergistic magneto-mechanical interactions at the *** particles amplify the magnetisation and hard particles contribute to torsional *** numerical results suggest that the effective response of hybrid MREs emerges from these intricate ***,we uncover exciting possibilities to push the frontiers of MRE *** are demonstrated by simulating a bimorph beam that provides actuation flexibility either enhancing mechanical bending or material stiffening,depending on the magnetic stimulation.

关键词： versatile magneto enable