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Long-Term Postopera.ive Perfusion Indices in Surgica.ly Resolved Myopic Tra.tion Ma.ulopa.hy

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Open Journa. of Ophtha.mology 2023年第1期13卷 143-171页

作者： miguel a. Quiroz-Reyes Erick a. Quiroz-gonzalez miguel a. Quiroz-gonzalez Virgilio Lima.Gomez Ofta.mologia.Integra. a.C Retina Specialists Unit Medical and Surgical Assistance Institution (Nonprofit Organization) Affiliated with the Postgraduate Studies Division at the National Autonomous University of Mexico Mexico City Mexico Institute of Ophtha.mology Fundacion Conde de Valenciana Private Assistance Institution (Nonprofit Organization) Mexico City Mexico Jua.ez Hospita. Public Assistance Institution (Nonprofit Organization) Mexico City Mexico

Ba.kground: Pa.hologica. myopia.ca. be complica.ed by the presence of posterior sta.hyloma. ma.ula. a.rophy, ruptures in Bruch’s membra.e, pa.hologic choroida. neova.cula.iza.ion, a.d different degrees of myopic tra.tion ma.ulopa.hy. Purpose: To report the structura., functiona. a.d perfusiona. outcomes in pa.ients underwent surgery for different sta.es of myopic tra.tion ma.ulopa.hy (MTM). Methods: a.retrospective, consecutive, compa.a.ive, interventiona., one-surgeon, ca.e-control study wa. conducted in 46 eyes of 34 individua.s between a.ril 2015 a.d Ma. 2021. Pa.ticipa.ts included norma. emmetropic eyes (Control emmetropia. n = 25), hea.thy myopic eyes (Control high myopia. n = 20), a.d opera.ed a.d structura.ly fully resolved myopic eyes with different sta.es of MTM (Surgica.ly trea.ed group, n = 46). Long-term postopera.ive functiona. a.d perfusiona. follow-up eva.ua.ions were performed with spectra. doma.n-optica. coherence tomogra.hy (SD-OCT) a.d OCT a.giogra.hy. The prima.y outcome mea.ure included long-term functiona., structura. a.d perfusion ma.ula. sta.us a.ross groups. Results: Forty-six eyes in 34 pa.ients were included in the study group, with both eyes a.fected in 12 (26.3%) pa.ients. The mea. a.ia. length wa. 29.89 ± 1.67 mm. The preopera.ive logMa. wa. 1.29 ± 0.54 a.d the postopera.ive logMa. wa. 0.60 ± 0.52 (P Conclusion: Compa.ed to emmetropic a.d hea.thy myopic eyes, surgica.ly-resolved MTM eyes genera.ly ha.e la.ger superficia. fovea. a.a.cula. zone a.ea. lower vessel density, sma.ler chorioca.illa.is flow a.ea. thinner centra. subfovea. thickness, a.d more ma.ula. defects. Eyes with sta.e III or IV MTM ha. la.ger devia.ion compa.ed to eyes a. ea.lier sta.es. Visua. function cha.ge a.ter surgery wa. a.socia.ed with superficia. fovea. a.a.cula. zone a.ea. Better functiona., structura. a.d perfusion index outcomes were observed when highly myopic eyes underwent ea.ly surgery.

关键词： Chorioca.illa.is Flow a.ea Deep Va.cula. Plexus Foveoretina. Deta.hment Myopic Foveoschisis Fovea. a.a.cula. Zone Myopic Ma.ula. Hole

Surgica. a.proa.hes in Prima.y Rhegma.ogenous Retina. Deta.hment: a.Systema.ic Review a.d Meta.a.a.ysis Compa.ing Vitrectomy vs. Vitrectomy Combined with Sclera. Buckling, Lens-Spa.ing vs. Pha.o Procedures

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Open Journa. of Ophtha.mology 2023年第4期13卷 371-397页

作者： miguel a. Quiroz-Reyes Erick a. Quiroz-gonzalez miguel a. Quiroz-gonzalez Virgilio Lima.Gomez Retina.Depa.tment of Ofta.mologia.Integra. a.C Medical and Surgical Assistance Institution (Nonprofit Organization) Affiliated with the Postgraduate Studies Division at the National Autonomous University of Mexico Mexico City Mexico Institute of Ophtha.mology Medical and Surgical Assistance Institution (Nonprofit Organization) Affiliated with the Postgraduate Studies Division at the National Autonomous University of Mexico Mexico City Mexico Jua.ez Hospita. Public Assistance Institution (Nonprofit Organization) Mexico City Mexico

a.m: This study a.med to a.sess a.d compa.e the functiona. a.d a.a.omica. results of pa.s pla.a.vitrectomy (PPV) a.one versus PPV combined with sclera. buckling (SB), a.d lens-spa.ing versus pha.o-procedures for trea.ing rhegma.ogenous retina. deta.hment. Methods: a.comprehensive litera.ure sea.ch wa. performed using the Web of Science, MEDLINE, EMBa.E, a.d Cochra.e Libra.y da.a.a.es to retrieve compa.a.ive studies. The ma.n objective wa. to a.sess the BCVa. while rea.ta.hment ra.es a.d ocula. a.verse events were considered seconda.y mea.ures. Rev Ma.a.er softwa.e wa. used for sta.istica. a.a.ysis. Results: The litera.ure sea.ch identified 10 a.ticles comprising 1518 eyes, with 682 eyes in the PPV group, 193 eyes in the lens-spa.ing versus pha.o-procedure group, a.d 643 eyes in the combined PPV a.d SB surgery group. Qua.ity a.sessment revea.ed a.low risk of bia. in most doma.ns. The meta.a.a.ysis results revea.ed a.significa.t difference in postopera.ive BCVa.between the PPV a.d PPV combined with SB groups (WMD = −0.17, 95% CI [0.27, 0.07], p = 0.001). The prima.y rea.ta.hment ra.es were 82.80% for PPV a.one a.d 87.52% for PPV combined with SB (p = 0.34). The fina. rea.ta.hment ra.es did not differ significa.tly between PPV a.d PPV combined with SB (99% vs. 99.8%;RR = 1.00, 95% CI [1.01, 0.99], p = 0.96). PPV a.one demonstra.ed a.significa.tly reduced risk of ma.ula. edema.compa.ed to PPV combined with sclera. buckling (9.9% vs. 23%;p = 0.006). The incidences of ma.ula. hole development (p = 0.46), recurrent retina. deta.hment (p = 0.27), prolifera.ive vitreoretinopa.hy development (p = 0.48), epiretina. membra.e prolifera.ion (p = 0.77), a.d limited choroida. hemorrha.e (p = 0.69) were not significa.tly different between the two groups. Conclusions: These findings suggest tha. PPV a.one ma. be a.more effective trea.ment option in terms of visua. a.uity (Va. improvement, lower risk of ma.ula. edema.a.d ca.a.a.t development. However, there wa. no significa.t differen

关键词： Lens-Spa.ing Pha.o-Procedure Pa.s Pla.a.Vitrectomy Rhegma.ogenous Retina. Deta.hment Sclera. Buckle

Long-Term Postopera.ive Perfusion Sta.us in Gia.t Retina. Tea.s: a.Prelimina.y Ca.e Report

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Open Journa. of Ophtha.mology 2022年第2期12卷 180-200页

作者： miguel a. Quiroz-Reyes Erick a. Quiroz-gonzalez miguel a. Quiroz-gonzalez Ma.ga.ita.Monta.o a.ma. R. a.sa.er Virgilio Lima.Gomez Retina.Specia.ists Unit Oftalmologia Integral ABC Medical and Surgical Assistance Institution (Non-Profit Organization) Postgraduate Division National Autonomous University of Mexico Mexico CityMexico Depa.tment of Ma.hema.ics a.d Sta.istics University of Strathclyde Glasgow UK Jua.ez Hospita. Public Assistance Institution (Non-Profit Organization) Mexico City Mexico

Ba.kground: Informa.ion on the long-term perfusion sta.us of pa.ients a.ter successful surgery for gia.t retina. tea. (GRT) ma.ula.off rhegma.ogenous retina. deta.hment (RRD) is limited. Purpose: To exa.ine long-term structura., functiona., a.d perfusion outcomes in norma. control eyes a.d eyes trea.ed for different degrees of GRT-a.socia.ed extensions of RRD. Methods: One emmetropic norma. eye (control), one hea.thy highly myopic eye (control myopic), a.d three eyes surgica.ly trea.ed for GRT (surgica.), were included in the study for a.long-term compa.ison of study outcomes. The surgica. eyes were cla.sified ba.ed on the degree of GRT-a.socia.ed RRD extension a. follows: one eye with GRT-a.socia.ed RRD extension ˚one eye with GRT-a.socia.ed RRD extension between 180˚- 270˚a.d one eye with GRT-a.socia.ed RRD extension > 270˚. Structura., functiona., a.d perfusion outcomes were compa.ed with those of the control eyes. Results: a.l three eyes were pha.ic a.d the condition wa. monocula.. The mea. a.e of the pa.ients wa. 48.67 ± 8.50 yea.s (ra.ge, 39 - 55 yea.s). a.l three eyes ha. GRT ma.ula.off RRD. The mea. preopera.ive time for GRT surgery wa. 1.2 weeks. The mea. pre- a.d postopera.ive best corrected visua. a.uities (BCVa. were 1.87 logMa. a.d 0.46 logMa., respectively. The mea. postopera.ive follow-up period wa. 19.67 ± 5.69 months. Prolifera.ive vitreoretinopa.hy resulted in multiple surgeries in one eye (31.5%). Long-term postopera.ive optica. coherence tomogra.hy (OCT) showed a.norma. retina. thickness, ellipsoid zone disruption, a.d externa. limiting membra.e line discontinuities in one eye. OCT a.giogra.hy yielded a.norma. perfusion indices in the surgica.ly trea.ed eyes. Conclusions: Our da.a.showed multiple structura. a.tera.ions in spectra.-doma.n OCT bioma.kers. One eye tha. developed seconda.y epiretina. membra.e (ERM) prolifera.ion showed a.significa.tly improved BCVa.a.ter prolifera.ion a.d interna. limiting membra.e were removed. P

关键词： Chorioca.illa.is Subfovea. Plexus Deep Va.cula. Plexus Gia.t Retina. Tea.s Ma.ula. Perfusion Indices Rhegma.ogenous Retina. Deta.hment

Ta.k Offloa.ing in Edge Computing Using GNNs a.d DQN

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第6期139卷 2649-2671页

作者： a.ier Ga.mendia.Orbegozo Jose Da.id Nunez-gonzalez miguel a.gel a.ton Depa.tment of a.plied Ma.hema.ics University of the Basque Country UPV/EHUEibar20600Spain TECNa.IA Basque Research and Technology Alliance(BRTA)San Sebastian20009Spain

In a.network environment composed of different types of computing centers tha. ca. be divided into different la.ers(clod,edge la.er,a.d others),the interconnection between them offers the possibility of peer-to-peer ta.k *** ma.y resource-constra.ned devices,the computa.ion of ma.y types of ta.ks is not fea.ible beca.se they ca.not support such computa.ions a. they do not ha.e enough a.a.la.le memory a.d processing *** this scena.io,it is worth considering tra.sferring these ta.ks to resource-rich pla.forms,such a. Edge Da.a.Centers or remote cloud *** different rea.ons,it is more exciting a.d a.propria.e to downloa. va.ious ta.ks to specific downloa. destina.ions depending on the properties a.d sta.e of the environment a.d the na.ure of the *** the sa.e time,esta.lishing a. optima. offloa.ing policy,which ensures tha. a.l ta.ks a.e executed within the required la.ency a.d a.oids excessive workloa. on specific computing centers is not *** study presents two a.terna.ives to solve the offloa.ing decision pa.a.igm by introducing two well-known a.gorithms,Gra.h Neura. Networks(GNN)a.d Deep Q-Network(DQN).It a.plies the a.terna.ives on a.well-known Edge Computing simula.or ca.led PureEdgeSima.d compa.es them with the two defa.ltmethods,Tra.e-Off a.d Round *** showed tha. va.ia.ts offer a.slight improvement in ta.k success ra.e a.d workloa. *** terms of energy efficiency,they provided simila. ***,the success ra.es of different computing centers a.e tested,a.d the la.k of ca.a.ity of remote cloud servers to respond to a.plica.ions in rea.-time is *** novel wa.s of finding a.downloa. stra.egy in a.loca. networking environment a.e unique a. they emula.e the sta.e a.d structure of the environment innova.ively,considering the qua.ity of its connections a.d consta.t *** downloa. score defined in this resea.ch is a.crucia. fea.ure for determining the qua.ity of a.downloa. pa.h

关键词： Edge computing edge offloa.ing fog computing ta.k offloa.ing

Brillouin expa.ded time-doma.n a.a.ysis ba.ed on dua. optica. frequency combs

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Light(Science & a.plica.ions) 2024年第8期13卷 1534-1544页

作者： Ja. Hyeong Youn Kwa.g Yong Song Sonia.Ma.tin-Lopez miguel gonzalez-Herra.z Ma.ía.R.Fernández-Ruiz Dept.of Physics Chung-Ang UniversitySeoulKorea Dept.of Electronics Universidad de AlcaláMadridSpain

Brillouin Optica. Time-Doma.n a.a.ysis(BOTDa.is a.widely-used distributed optica. fiber sensing technology employing pulse-modula.ed pump wa.es for loca. informa.ion retrieva. of the Brillouin ga.n or loss *** spa.ia. resolution of BOTDa.systems is intrinsica.ly linked to pulse dura.ion,so high-resolution mea.urements dema.d high electronic ba.dwidths inversely proportiona. to the *** pa.er introduces Brillouin Expa.ded Time-Doma.n a.a.ysis(BETDa.a. a.modified BOTDa.system,simulta.eously a.hieving high spa.ia. resolution a.d low detection *** two optica. frequency combs(OFCs)with different frequency interva.s a. pump a.d probe,loca. Brillouin ga.n spectra.a.e recorded by their spectra. bea.ing tra.es in a. expa.ded time doma.n.a.2-cm-long hotspot loca.ed in a.230m single-mode fiber is successfully mea.ured in the time doma.n with a.detection ba.dwidth of less tha. 100 kHz using dua. OFCs with ta.lored spectra. pha.e,line spa.ing,a.d ba.dwidth.

关键词： pump optica. fiber

Pollen a.a.ysis revea.s the effects of uncovered intera.tions,pollen-ca.rying structures,a.d pollina.or sex on the structure of wild bee-pla.t networks

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Insect Science 2024年第3期31卷 971-988页

作者： Clément Tourbez Ca.melo Gómez-Ma.tínez miguelÁngel gonzalez-Estévez a.pa.o La.a.o Mediterra.ea. Institute for a.va.ced Studies(UIB-CSIC) Global Change Research GroupEsporlesBalearic IslandsSpain Depa.tment of Biology Ecology AreaUniversity of the Balearic/slandsPalmaSpain

Pollina.ion networks a.e increa.ingly used to model the complexity of intera.tions between pollina.ors a.d flowering pla.ts in *** methods exist to sa.ple these intera.tions,with direct observa.ions of pla.t-pollina.or conta.ts in the field being by fa. the most *** the identifica.ion of pollen ca.ried by pollina.ors a.lows uncovering intera.tions a.d increa.ing sa.ple sizes,the methods used to build pollen-tra.sport networks a.e va.ia.le a.d their effect on network structure rema.ns *** understa.d how intera.tion sa.pling influences the structure of networks,we a.a.yzed the pollen found on wild bees from eight communities a.ross Ma.lorca.Isla.d a.d investiga.ed the differences in pollen loa.s between bee body pa.ts(scopa.***)a.d *** then a.sessed how these differences,a. well a. the uncovered intera.tions not detected in the field,influenced the structure of wild bee-pla.t *** identified a.higher qua.tity a.d diversity of pollen in the scopa.tha. in the rest of the fema.e body,but these differences did not lea. to differences in structure between pla.t-pollina.ion(excluding scopa.pollen)a.d bee-feeding intera.tion(including scopa.pollen)***,networks built with pollen da.a.were richer in pla.t species a.d intera.tions a.d showed lower modula.ity a.d specia.iza.ion(H2'),a.d higher nestedness tha. visita.ion networks ba.ed on field *** intera.tions with pla.ts were stronger compa.ed to those of ma.es,a.though not ***,fema.es were more genera.ist(low d')a.d tended to be more centra. in intera.tion networks,indica.ing their more key role structuring pollina.ion networks in compa.ison to *** study highlights the importa.ce of pa.ynologica. da.a.to increa.e the resolution of networks,a. well a. to understa.d importa.t ecologica. questions such a. the differences between pla.t-pollina.ion a.d bee-feeding intera.tion networks,a.d the role of sexes in pollina.ion.

关键词： pa.ynology pollen-tra.sport networks pollina.ion role of bee sexes sa.pling methodology visita.ion networks

Fea.ibility of sma.t intra.cula. lens

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Interna.iona. Journa. of Ophtha.mology(English edition) 2024年第7期17卷 1379-1380页

作者： Fra.cisco gonzalez CIMUS University of Santiago de CompostelaSantiago de Compostela 15782Spain Service of Ophtha.mology a.d IDIS Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago de CompostelaSantiago de Compostela 15706Spain

Dea. Editor,Wea.a.le biosensors a.e monitoring impla.ta.le devices tha. provide rea.-time detection of bioma.kers by mea.s of non-inva.ive mea.urements[1].There is a.high dema.d for novel sensors tha. ca. be comforta.ly used by the pa.ients for clinica. monitoring of ocula. *** impla.ted into eyes ha.e been improved a.d they ha.e the ca.a.ity to monitor pa.a.eters such a. intra.cula. pressure(IOP),a.d a.so ha.e the possibility of recording la.tic a.id,glucose or cortisol levels[2-3].

关键词： intra.cula. clinica. ocula.

Predicting outcomes a.ter kidney tra.spla.ta.ion: Ca. Pa.eto’s rules help us to do so?

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World Journa. of Tra.spla.ta.ion 2024年第1期14卷 9-11页

作者： Ferna.do M gonzalez Fra.cisca.gonzalez Cohens Depa.tment of Nephrology Faculty of MedicineUniversidad de ChileSantiago 7500922Chile Web Intelligence Centre Faculty of Physics and Mathematical SciencesSantiago 7500922Chile

Kidney tra.spla.ta.ion is the best option for kidney repla.ement thera.y,even considering tha. most of the times the gra.ts do not survive a. long a. their *** the Kha.il et a.'s experience,published in this issue of the Journa.,they a.a.yze their second kidney gra.t surviva. a.d describe those significa.t predictors of ea.ly *** editoria. comments on the results a.d put in perspective tha. most of the times,long-term gra.t surviva. could be ina.vertently jeopa.dized if the immunosuppressive thera.y is reduced or withdra.n for a.y rea.on,a.d tha. it could ha.pen frequently if the tra.spla.t physicia. intends to innova.e with the clinica. ca.e without proper evidence-ba.ed da.a.

关键词： Kidney tra.spla.ta.ion Gra.t surviva. a.ute rejection Interstitia. fibrosis a.d tubula. a.rophy Immunosuppression

From the ba.kya.d to collective ga.dens in the “blue-courtya.d”: Reversing the process of upgra.ing historic timber-fra.ed courtya.d buildings in Ma.rid

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Frontiers of a.chitectura. Resea.ch 2024年第2期13卷 265-283页

作者： Espera.za.gonzalez-Redondo Depa.tment of a.chitecture University of AlcalaMadridSpain

This pa.er presents a. a.a.ytica. fra.ework for eva.ua.ing the impa.t of the two ma.n processes identified in Ma.rid timber-fra.ed courtya.d buildings reinforcing the courtya.d's crucia. role in a.chitectura. herita.e susta.na.ility:their development ca.sed dwellings to da.ken(1737–1950),a.d the existing cha.lenge is to open new pa.ios a.cording to the listed buildings'protection *** findings in a.chiva. resea.ch a.d existing building a.sessments led to completed da.a.collection a.d *** exploring construction expa.sion,from the house towa.ds the collective prototype a.ound a.gra.ua.ly reduced pa.io a.d dwelling da.kening(1737–1786),buildings resulted in open,semiopen,underlighted a.d closed *** a.ea.on-site a.sessment uncovered the tra.sition from the older low-rise type(1–3)floors to the modern closed model of up to(4–6)*** enla.gements,consequently reducing origina. green a.ea. a.d courtya.ds,ca.l for reversing tha. process or formula.ing a.new *** deba.es the pa.tia. demolition of listed buildings in upgra.es a.d its a.reement with the needed“blue courtya.d”stra.egy(PGOUM),resulting from joining new rea. individua. pa.ios to crea.e a.communa. building block *** uncovered“in-between”type(1864),which integra.es two open-a.r collective spa.es,a. inner courtya.d a.d a.ba.k ga.den,a.pea.s cha.lenging to explore.

关键词： Courtya.d Susta.na.ledesign a.chitectura. herita.e a.chives Timber-fra.ed construction Socia. housing