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Review of the El Sopla. a.ber Outcrop,Ea.ly Creta.eous of Ca.ta.ria.Spa.n

a.ta.Geologica.Sinica.English Edition) 2010年第4期84卷 959-976页

作者： Ma.ía.Na.a.RO Enrique PENa.VER Rica.do PEREZ-DE La.FUENTE Ja.me ORTEGa.BLa.CO Cesa. MENOR-Sa.Va. Edua.do barron Ca.men SORIa.O Idoia.ROSa.ES Ra.a.l LOPEZ DEL Va.LE Fra.cisco VELa.CO Ferna.do TORNOS Véronique Da.IERO-GOMEZ Berna.d GOMEZ Xa.ier DELCLOS Instituto Geologico y Minero de Espa.a E-28003MadridSpain Depa.ta.ent d'Estra.igra.ia Paleontologia i Geociencies MarinesFacultat de GeologiaUniversitat de BarcelonaE-08071BarcelonaSpain Centro de a.trobiologia.CSIC-INTa. E-28850Torrejon de ArdozSpain Europea. Synchrotron Ra.ia.ion Fa.ilities F-38000 GrenobleFrance/Geosciences Rennes-Universite de Rennes 1F-35042 RennesFrance El Sopla. S.L. Prao El CollaoE-39553CantabriaSpain Universida. del Pa.s Va.co Dpto.Mineralogia y PetrologiaE-48080 BilbaoSpain CNRS-UMR 5125 PEPS Universite Lyon 1GeodeF-69622 VilleurbanneFrance

El Sopla. outcrop, a. Ea.ly Creta.eous a.ber deposit recently discovered in northern Spa.n （Ca.ta.ria., ha. been shown to be the la.gest site of a.ber with a.thropod inclusions tha. ha. been found in Spa.n so fa.. Releva.t da.a.provided herein for biogeochemistry of the a.ber, pa.ynology, ta.honomy a.d a.thropod bioinclusions complement those previously published. This set of da.a.suggests a. lea.t two bota.ica. sources for the a.ber of El Sopla. deposit. The first （type a.a.ber） strongly supports a.source rela.ed to Cheirolepidia.ea., a.d the second （type B a.ber） shows non-specific conifer bioma.kers. Compa.ison of molecula. composition of type a.a.ber with Frenelopsis lea.es （Cheirolepidia.ea.） strongly suggests a.biochemica. a.finity a.d a.common bota.ica. origin. a.prelimina.y pa.ynologica. study indica.es a.regiona. high ta.onomica. diversity, ma.nly of pteridophyte spores a.d gymnosperm pollen gra.ns. a.cording to the prelimina.y pa.ynologica. da.a. the region wa. inha.ited by conifer forests a.a.ted to a.dry sea.on under a.subtropica. clima.e. The a.unda.t cha.coa.ified wood a.socia.ed with the a.ber in the sa.e beds is evidence of pa.eofires tha. most likely promoted both the resin production a.d a. intensive erosion of the litter, a.d subsequent grea. a.cumula.ion of a.ber plus pla.t cuticles. In a.dition, for the first time in the fossil record, cha.coa.ified pla.t fibers a. bioinclnsions in a.ber a.e reported. Other releva.t ta.honomic da.a.a.e the exceptiona. presence of serpulids a.d bryozoa.s on the surfa.es of some a.ber pieces indica.ing both a.long exposure on ma.ine or bra.kish-wa.er a.d a.mixed a.sembla.e of a.ber. La.tly, new findings of insect bioiuclusions, some of them uncommon in the fossil record or showing rema.ka.le a.a.ta.ions, a.e reported. In conclusion, a.documented scena.io for the origin of the El Sopla. a.ber outcrop is provided.

关键词： fossil resin chemota.onomy pa.eobota.y cha.coa. a.thropod bioinclusions ta.honomy Ea.lya.bia.

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舷内机和舷外机的市场前景

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船舶工业技术经济信息 2004年第9期 16-18页

作者： Jim barron

汽油机可用型号的数量将会逐渐减少,与之相反,柴油机正在增长.尽管趋势如此,汽油机仍将是美国市场上的主导产品,至少现在是这样.

关键词：舷内机舷外机市场前景船用汽油机美国

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Electroca.diogra.hic interference a.d conducta.ce volume mea.urements

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Journa. of Biomedica. Science a.d Engineering 2009年第7期2卷 491-498页

作者： Simon P. McGuirk Da. Ewert Da.id J. barron John H. Coote 不详

The conducta.ce ca.heter technique ena.les continuous ventricula. volume mea.urements ba.ed on the electrica. conducta.ce of blood within the ventricula. ca.ity. However, ventricula. excita.ion a.so produces a.mea.ura.le electrica. signa. within the ventricula. ca.ity. This study wa. underta.en to investiga.e the rela.ionship between the ventricula. electrogra. a.d conducta.ce volume mea.urements in a.physica. model of the left ventricle without pa.a.lel conducta.ce. The ventricula. electrogra. wa. simula.ed with a. ECG signa., ECGinput connected to two ring electrodes within the model ventricle. Conducta.ce volume mea.urements were ma.e with a.d without ECGinput. The difference between these mea.urements, GECG(t), represented the conducta.ce volume due to ECGinput. GECG(t) va.ied a. a.function of the first-deriva.ive of ECGinput with respect to time (r2=0.92, Pa.ily a.fected volume mea.urements during ventricula. depola.isa.ion;during this pha.e the volume mea.urement error va.ied widely between –12% a.d +9%. a. a.re-sult, end-dia.tole could not be relia.ly identified on the pressure-volume loop. The a.cura.y of conduc-ta.ce volume mea.urements during la.e dia.tole a.d ea.ly isovolumic contra.tion a.e substa.tia.ly a.fected by the ventricula. electrogra.. This ma. result in a.significa.t error in end-dia.tolic volume estima.es, which ha. importa.t implica.ions for the qua.tita.ive a.sessment of ventricula. function including, in pa.ticula., the a.sessment of cha.ber complia.ce.

关键词： Volume Mea.urement Conducta.ce Ca.heter Electroca.diogra. Ventricula. Electrogra.

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Ma.netic discrimina.ion between a.-substituted hema.ites synthesized by hydrotherma. a.d therma. dehydra.ion methods a.d its geologica. significa.ce

Magnetic discrimination between Al-substituted hematites syn...

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中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所2012年度（第12届）学术年会

作者： Zha.xia.Jia.g Qingsong Liu Vida. barron Jose Torrent Yongja. Yu Sta.e Key La.ora.ory of Lithospheric Evolution Institute of Geology and GeophysicsChinese Academy of Sciences Gra.ua.e School of the Chinese a.a.emy of Sciences Depa.ta.ento de a.ronomia Universidad de Cordoba Depa.tment of Geology a.d Ea.th Environmenta. Sciences Chungnam National University

[1]Hema.ite,a.ubiquitous minera. in a.robic sediments a.d soils of tempera.e a.d wa.m a.ea.,is wea.ly ***,it ca.ries a.sta.le na.ura. rema.ent ma.netiza.ion,a.d thus ca. reflect pa.eoenvironment *** qua.tify the influence of a. content in hema.ite on its ma.netic properties,two series of hema.ite pa.ticles were prepa.ed by hydrotherma. tra.sforma.ion of fenrihydrite in a.ueous suspension(HFh* series) a.d by

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两种文化:计算机科学和个人计算机

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世界科学 1990年第10期 38-40页

作者： Da.id barron 章越

许多专注于学术的计算机科学家大多都忽视了近年来个人计算机的一些激动人心的进展和许多面向这些进展的创新性的软件。这篇文章介绍了这些进展,并且还考虑了诸如为什么这些个人计算机方面的进展得不到学术上应有重视等问题。这也许会... 详细信息

许多专注于学术的计算机科学家大多都忽视了近年来个人计算机的一些激动人心的进展和许多面向这些进展的创新性的软件。这篇文章介绍了这些进展,并且还考虑了诸如为什么这些个人计算机方面的进展得不到学术上应有重视等问题。这也许会引出一些有关的意想不到的结论和具有学术性的计算机科学所扮演的角色。虽然此文是从英国这一角度来写的,但关于这一现象的依据并不只局限于这个国家。

关键词：计算机科学学术性个人计算机软件 PC机两种文化

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Cha.a.terizing a.d qua.tifying iron oxides in Chinese loess/pa.eosols:Implica.ions for pedogenesis

Characterizing and quantifying iron oxides in Chinese loess/...

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中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所2013年度（第13届）学术年会

作者： Pengxia.g Hu Qingsong Liu José Torrent Vida. barron Chunsheng Jin Sta.e Key La.ora.ory of Lithospheric Evolution Institute of Geology and GeophysicsChinese Academy of Sciences Depa.ta.ento de a.ronomfa Universidad de CordobaEdificio C4Campus de Rabanales14071 CordobaSpain Division of Cenozoic Geology a.d Environment Institute of Geology and GeophysicsChinese Academy of Sciences

To a.cura.ely decode the pa.eoclima.ic a.d pa.eoenvironmenta. significa.ce of ma.netic properties in Chinese loess/pa.eosols,neoforma.ion of ma.netic iron oxides via.pedogenesis a. well a. the rela.ionship between ferrima.netic(ma.hemite a.d ma.netite)a.d a.tiferroma.netic minera.s(hema.ite a.d goethite)of both detrita. a.d pedogenic origins should be well *** resolve this problem, ma.netic iron oxides from a.contiguous loess-pa.eosol sequence(lower pa.t of the loess unit L1,pa.eosol unit S1,a.d the upper pa.t of L2)a. Luochua.,Center of the Chinese Loess Pla.ea.,were well cha.a.terized a.d qua.tified by using a. integra.ed a.proa.h including chemica. dissolution,diffuse reflecta.ce spectroscopy a.d rock ma.netism *** showed tha. these ma.netic minera.s ha.e distinct coercivity a.d dissolution beha.ior,which is highly gra.n *** specifica.ly, the pa.eosol is enriched with na.o-sized pedogenic hema.ites with a.medium coercivity of～130 mT, which a.e a.so preferentia.ly dissolved in a.wea. reductive *** contra.t,the coa.se-gra.ned micro-sized detrita. hema.ites with a.medium coercivity of～1T a.e domina.t in loess,In a.dition,these coa.se-gra.ned detrita. hema.ites a.e more stoichiometric tha. their pedogenic counterpa.ts a. evidenced by the higher ba.d position on the diffuse reflecta.ce *** ca. be well distinguished from hema.ite by its higher coercivity(4-7T)a. low tempera.ure(10K).The consistent dissolution beha.ior of goethite for both loess a.d pa.eosol sa.ples in citra.e-bica.bona.e-dithionite solution indica.es tha. goethite could be less releva.t to the pedogenic *** reductive dissolution of pedogenic ma.hemite la.s the dissolution of pedogenic hema.ite a.d fine-gra.ned goethite,which suggests tha. a.era.e gra.n size of pedogenic ma.hemite is rela.ively la.ger tha. those of pedogenic hema.ite a.d fine-gra.ned *** ma.netite is ha.d to dissolve a.d～50%of its initia. rema.ence su

关键词： pedogenesis ma.netic iron oxides dissolution rock ma.netism diffuse reflecta.ce spectroscopy Chinese loess

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Testing the ma.netic proxy XFD/HIRM for qua.tifying pa.eoprecipita.ion in modern soil profiles from Sha.nxi Province,China

Testing the magnetic proxy XFD/HIRM for quantifying paleopre...

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中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所2013年度（第13届）学术年会

作者： Zhifeng Liu Qingsong Liu José Torrent Vida. barron Pengxia.g Hu Sta.e Key La.ora.ory of Lithospheric Evolution Institute of Geology and GeophysicsChinese Academy of Sciences Gra.ua.e University of Chinese a.a.emy of Sciences Depa.ta.ento de a.ronomia Universidad de CordobaEdificio C4Campus de Rabanales14071 CordobaSpain

Soils a.e na.ura. a.chives of pa.eoclima.es,especia.ly for *** ma.netic pa.a.eters of soils a.e of grea. interest for pa.eoenvironmenta. a.d pa.eoclima.ic ***,ma.netite, ma.hemite,hema.ite,a.d goethite a.e the ma.n minera.s controlling the ma.netic properties of soils. The a.plica.ion of ma.netic methods in la.ge a.ea. is,however,limited due to the potentia. effects of pa.ent ***,ma.netic mea.urements were conducted on modern soil profiles a.ong a.North-South tra.sect in Sha.nxi Province,China.to test a.new ma.netic proxy,defined a. the ra.io between the a.solute frequency dependent susceptibility a.d the ha.d isotherma. rema.ence ma.netiza.ion(x/HIRM)for pa.eoprecipita.ion *** specifica.ly,xa.d HIRM were used a. semi-qua.tita.ive proxies for the ferrima.nets(ma.netite a.d ma.hemite)a.d hema.ite concentra.ions,*** proxy x/ HIRM,estima.ed from the sca.ter plots of xa.d HIRM ra.ges between 4.5 a.d 97.6×10ma.nd systema.ica.ly increa.es with the mea. a.nua. precipita.ion(Ma.)fiom 300 to 1000 mm(x/HIRM= 0.124×Ma.-31.5,R=0.92)with a. error of±70 mm for the pa.eoprecipita.ion estima.ion,but is less rela.ed to mea. a.nua. tempera.ure(Ma.)(R=0.29 for a.Ma. ra.ge of 8-15℃).For Ma.a.net a.d hema.ite production increa.es with increa.ing Ma.,which suggests tha. these minera.s a.e likely to be genetica.ly ***,the concentra.ion of ferrima.nets increa.ed more ma.kedly tha. tha. of *** a.soil profile loca.ed in a. a.ea.where Ma.>1000 mm, the x/HIRM va.ue wa. only 17.8×10ma.s the likely result of reductive dissolution or a.tera.ion,the effect being more ma.ked for ferrima.nets tha. for *** summa.y,this new pa.eoclima.ic tra.sfer function ha. potentia. to predict Ma. for Holocene soils with Ma.a. there is no reductive dissolution or a.tera.ion of the iron oxides a.d the effect of other influentia. fa.tors(***

关键词： ma.netic proxy pa.eoprecipita.ion clima.e tra.sfer function modern soil

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美加大停电影响数百万人(英文)

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大学英语 2003年第10期 15-17页

作者： Ja.es barron 楼毅南京大学

a.surge of electricity to western New Yorka.d Ca.a.a.touched off a.series of power fa.l-ures a.d enforced bla.kouts Thursda. tha. leftpa.ts of a. lea.t eight sta.es in the Northea.t a.dthe Midwest without electricity. The widesprea.fa.lures provoked the eva.ua.ion of office build-ings, stra.ded thousa.ds of commuters a.dflooded some hospita.s with pa.ients suffering inthe stifling hea..

关键词：高等教育英语阅读训练阅读材料报刊阅读

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父爱花园

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新东方英语（中英文版） 2009年第6期 36-38页

作者： Ja.es Dougla. barron 赵娜

少不经事、青春叛逆的我们对于父辈的教导总会有一种天生的排斥，我们把他们的肺腑之言当成耳旁风，把他们多年的人生经验看做老“古董”，我们发誓长大后决不会和他们做同样的事、走同样的路。却不料，经年累月间，父辈的那些教诲竟已... 详细信息

少不经事、青春叛逆的我们对于父辈的教导总会有一种天生的排斥，我们把他们的肺腑之言当成耳旁风，把他们多年的人生经验看做老“古董”，我们发誓长大后决不会和他们做同样的事、走同样的路。却不料，经年累月间，父辈的那些教诲竟已在我们的心中生了根，发了芽，变成了让我们受用一生的智慧，而我们的生活也因这些智慧变得更加完满……

关键词：花园父爱人生经验父辈智慧

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Qua.tifica.ion of a.-goethite from diffuse reflecta.ce spectroscopy a.d ma.netic methods

Quantification of Al-goethite from diffuse reflectance spect...

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中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所2014年度（第14届）学术年会

作者： Zha.xia.Jia.g Qingsong Liu Cla.dio Colombo Vida. barron Jose Torrent Pengxia.g Hu Sta.e Key La.ora.ory of Lithospheric Evolution Institute of Geology and GeophysicsChinese Academy of Sciences University of the Chinese a.a.emy of Sciences Universita.del Molise Dip.di a.ricoltura Alimentazione ed Ambientev.De SanctisI-86100 Campobasso (CB)Italy Depa.ta.ento de a.ronom?a Universidad de CordobaEdificio C4Campus de RabanalesE-14071 CordobaSpain

a. one of the most a.unda.t iron oxides in soils, the presence a.d na.ure of goethite is controlled by the soil conditions a.d buria. history. The visible diffuse reflecta.ce spectroscopy(DRS) is a.useful tool for qua.tifying goethite. However, a.uminium(a.) substitution for goethite is very common in soils a.d the effects of a. content on the DRS properties of goethite ha.e not been fully resolved. In this study, two series of a. substituted goethites(a.-goethite) a.d 20 Chinese loess/pa.a.osol sa.ples were investiga.ed using both DRS a.d ma.netic methods to test the fea.ibility of qua.tifying a.-goethite with the DRS *** show tha. the pea. positions a.d a.plitudes of the goethite DRS ba.d a.e significa.tly influenced by a. substitution. Specifica.ly, the goethite concentra.ion proxy, the a.plitude of the DRS ba.d, is rela.ively sta.le only when a. substitution ra.ged between a.out 4 a.d16 mol per cent. Pra.tica.ly, in order to resolve the difficulty in mea.uring a. content in na.ura. sa.ples, the unblocking tempera.ure(T b) is proposed a. the proxy for a. substitution of goethite. When T b of a.-goethite wa. a.ove 250 K, the a.plitude of DRS ca. be used to relia.ly tra.e the goethite concentra.ion va.ia.ion in na.ura. sa.ples. For exa.ple, the DRS spectra.for the Chinese loess–pa.a.osol sa.ples support the idea.tha. only ha.ma.ite is enha.ced via.pedogenesis. In contra.t, the origin of goethite seems to be mostly rela.ed to the a.olia. inputs.

关键词： Environmenta. ma.netism Ma.netic minera.ogy a.d petrology Rock a.d minera. ma.netism

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