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Scoping review on health-related physical fitness in patients with inflammatory bowel disease:Assessment,interventions,and future directions

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World journal of Gastroenterology 2023年第38期29卷 5406-5427页

作者： Karlijn Demers michiel t j bak Bart C Bongers Annemarie C de Vries Daisy M A E jonkers Marieke j Pierik Laurents P S Stassen Department of Surgery Maastricht University Medical Center+Maastricht 6229 HXNetherlands Department of Internal Medicine Division of Gastroenterology-HepatologyMaastricht University Medical Center+Maastricht 6229 HXNetherlands Department of Internal Medicine Division of Gastroenterology-HepatologySchool of Nutrition and Translational Research in MetabolismMaastricht UniversityMaastricht 6229 ERNetherlands Stassen Department of SurgerySchool of Nutrition and Translational Research in MetabolismMaastricht UniversityMaastricht 6229 ERNetherlands Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Erasmus University Medical Center RotterdamRotterdam 3015 GDNetherlands Department of Nutrition and Movement Sciences School of Nutrition and Translational Research in MetabolismMaastricht UniversityMaastricht 6229 ERNetherlands

BACKGROUND Reaching the Selecting therapeutic targets in Inflammatory Bowel Disease-II(StRIDE-II)therapeutic targets for inflammatory bowel disease(IBD)requires an interdisciplinary *** interventions focusing on enhancing and preserving health-related physical fitness(HRPF)may aid in improving subjective health,decreasing disability,or even controlling ***,ambiguity remains about the status and impact of HRPF(*** composition,cardiorespiratory fitness,muscular strength,muscular endurance,and flexibility)in IBD patients,hindering the development of physical activity and physical exercise training *** to review HRPF components in IBD patients and the impact of physical activity and physical exercise training interventions on *** A systematic search in multiple databases was conducted for original studies that included patients with IBD,assessed one or more HRPF components,and/or evaluated physical activity or physical exercise training *** Sixty-eight articles were *** study examined the complete concept of HRPF,and considerable heterogeneity existed in assessment methods,with frequent use of non-validated *** to studies that used gold standard tests,cardiorespiratory fitness seemed to be reduced,but findings on muscular strength and endurance were inconsistent.A limited number of studies that evaluated physical activity or physical exercise training interventions reported effects on HRPF,overall showing a positive *** We performed a scoping review using a systematic and iterative approach to identify and synthesize an emerging body of literature on health-related physical fitness in patients with IBD,highlighting several research gaps and opportunities for future *** of this review revealed a gap in the literature regarding the accurate assessment of HRPF in patients with IBD and highlighted important methodological limitations of studies that eva

关键词： Inflammatory bowel disease Physical fitness Assessment Intervention Physical activity Exercise

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Prehabilitation prior to intestinal resection in Crohn’s disease patients:An opinion review

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World journal of Gastroenterology 2022年第22期28卷 2403-2416页

作者： michiel t j bak Marit F E Ruiterkamp Oddeke van Ruler Marjo j E Campmans-Kuijpers Bart C Bongers Nico L U van Meeteren C janneke van der Woude Laurents P S Stassen Annemarie C de Vries Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Erasmus University Medical Center RotterdamRotterdam 3015 GDNetherlands Department of Surgery IJsselland HospitalCapelle aan den IJssel 2906 ZCNetherlands Department of Surgery Erasmus University Medical Center RotterdamRotterdam 3015 GDNetherlands Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology University Medical Center Groningen and University of GroningenGroningen 9713 GZNetherlands Department of Nutrition and Movement Sciences School of Nutrition and Translational Research in MetabolismMaastricht UniversityMaastricht 6200 MDNetherlands Department of Epidemiology Care and Public Health Research InstituteMaastricht UniversityMaastricht 6200 MDNetherlands Department of Anaesthesiology Erasmus MC University Medical Center RotterdamRotterdam 3015 GDNetherlands Department of Surgery Maastricht University Medical CenterMaastricht 6229 HXNetherlands

Patients with Crohn’s disease(CD)are at a considerable risk for intestinal *** 25%of patients with CD will undergo an intestinal resection within 10 years of *** complications after CD surgery have been reported in 20%-47%of the *** general and CD-related risk factors are associated with postoperative complications,and comprise non-modifiable(e.g.,age)and potentially modifiable risk factors(e.g.,malnutrition).Prehabilitation focuses on the preoperative period with strategies designed to optimize modifiable risk factors concerning the physical and mental condition of the individual *** aim of prehabilitation is to enhance postoperative recovery and return to or even improve preoperative functional *** improvement of nutritional status,physical fitness,cessation of smoking,psychological support,and critical revision of preoperative use of CD medication are important *** of the effect on postoperative outcome in CD patients are scarce,and guidelines lack recommendations on tailored *** this opinion review,we review the current evidence on the impact of screening and management of nutritional status,physical fitness,CD medication and laboratory values on the postoperative course following an intestinal resection in CD *** addition,we aim to provide guidance for individualized multimodal prehabilitation in clinical practice concerning these modifiable factors.

关键词： Crohn’s disease Prehabilitation strategies Nutrition Physical fitness Medication Laboratory values

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基于无谐波检测和选择性谐波补偿原理的组合式同相供电系统控制策略

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电力自动化设备 2017年第12期37卷 130-137页

作者：王果常文寰 Claus Leth bak 周末郝泽宇兰州交通大学自动化与电气工程学院甘肃兰州730070 兰州交通大学光电技术与智能控制教育部重点实验室甘肃兰州730070 Department of Energy technology Aalborg UniversityAalborg 9220Denmark 沈阳理工大学现代教育技术中心辽宁沈阳110168 西安交通大学电气工程学院陕西西安710048

针对组合式同相供电系统同相补偿装置(CCD)的常规控制方法受负载电流检测精度影响严重,且不能良好跟踪高速铁路负载高次谐波电流的缺陷,提出一种选择性谐波电流控制策略。该控制策略仅需要保留CCD的两单相变流器输出电压、电流的检测部... 详细信息

针对组合式同相供电系统同相补偿装置(CCD)的常规控制方法受负载电流检测精度影响严重,且不能良好跟踪高速铁路负载高次谐波电流的缺陷,提出一种选择性谐波电流控制策略。该控制策略仅需要保留CCD的两单相变流器输出电压、电流的检测部分,不需要检测负载电流;并通过矢量比例积分控制器对连接负载的单相变流器输出电流误差中的各次谐波单独跟踪。该设计方法不受负载电流检测精度的影响,对牵引负荷各个频段谐波都具有良好的跟踪性能。利用MAtLAB/Simulink搭建组合式同相供电的常规控制模型、改进控制模型和基于改进控制策略的半桥四臂模块化多电平电路模型,对交-直型、交-直-交型、混跑3种负载分别进行控制,仿真验证了改进电流控制方法的正确性以及在实际工程实现中的有效性。

关键词：组合式同相供电系统同相补偿装置变流器无谐波检测控制选择性谐波补偿牵引负荷电流控制

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triple combination targeting PI3K,ER,and CDK4/6 inhibits growth of ER-positive breast cancer resistant to fulvestrant and CDK4/6 or PI3K inhibitor

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Cancer Communications 2023年第6期43卷 720-725页

作者： Mikkel G.terp Martina tuttolomondo Neil Portman Sidse Ehmsen Lene E.johansen Martin bak Elgene Lim Henrik j.Ditzel Department of Cancer and Inflammation Research Institute of Molecular MedicineUniversity of Southern DenmarkOdenseDenmark Garvan Institute of Medical Research DarlinghurstSydneyNew SouthWalesAustralia St.Vincent’s Clinical School Faculty of MedicineUniversity of New SouthWales SydneySydneyNew South WalesAustralia Department of Oncology Institute of Clinical ResearchOdense University HospitalOdenseDenmark Department of Pathology Sydvestjysk SygehusEsbjergDenmark Academy of Geriatric Cancer Research(AgeCare) Odense University HospitalOdenseDenmark

Dear Editor,Despite the improved outcome of advanced estrogen receptor-positive(ER+)breast cancer patients treated with endocrine therapy in combination with either a cyclindependent kinase 4/6 inhibitor(CDK4/6i)or a phosphoinositide 3-kinase inhibitor(PI3Ki),the disease will eventually progress,and the optimal treatment strategy upon progression remains undefined[1-4].to address this,we developed MCF-7-and t47D-derived PIK3CAmutated breast cancer cell lines[5]resistant to combined CDK4/6i palbociclib and fulvestrant(MPF-R and tPFR)or combined PI3Ki alpelisib and fulvestrant(MAF-R and tAF-R),respectively(Supplementary Materials and Methods).Drug-sensitive isogenic cells(M-S and t-S)grown in parallel with MPF-R and tPF-R cells and the original MCF-7/S0.5 and t47D cells were analyzed for comparison.

关键词： PIK3CA breast cancer

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In vitro 3D phenotypic drug screen identifies celastrol as an effective in vivo inhibitor of polycystic kidney disease

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journal of Molecular Cell Biology 2020年第8期12卷 644-653页

作者： tijmen H.Booij Wouter N.Leonhard Hester Bange Kuan Yan michiel Fokkelman Anna j.Plugge Kimberley A.M.Veraar johannes G.Dauwerse Gerard j.P.van Westen Bob van de Water Leo S.Price Dorien j.M.Peters Division of toxicology Leiden Academic Centre for Drug Research(LACDR)Leiden UniversityLeidenThe Netherlands Present address:NEXUS Personalized Health technologies ETH ZurichSwitzerland Department of Human Genetics Leiden University Medical Center(LUMC)LeidenThe Netherlands OcellO B.V. LeidenThe Netherlands Division of Medicinal Chemistry Leiden Academic Centre for Drug Research(LACDR)LeidenThe Netherlands

Polycystic kidney disease(PKD)is a prevalent genetic disorder,characterized by the formation of kidney cysts that progressively lead to kidney *** currently available drug tolvaptan is not well tolerated by all patients and there remains a strong need for alternative *** signalling rewiring in PKD that drives cyst formation is highly complex and not fully *** a consequence,the effects of drugs are sometimes difficult to *** previously established a high-throughput microscopy phenotypic screening method for quantitative assessment of renal cyst ***,we applied this 3D cyst growth phenotypic assay and screened 2320 small drug-like molecules,including approved *** identified 81 active molecules that inhibit cyst ***-parametric phenotypic profiling of the effects on 3D cultured cysts discriminated molecules that showed preferred pharmacological effects above genuine toxicological ***,a triterpenoid from tripterygium wilfordii,was identified as a potent inhibitor of cyst growth in *** an in vivo iKspCre-Pkd1^lox,lox mouse model for PKD,celastrol inhibited the growth of renal cysts and maintained kidney function.

关键词： PKD celastrol pyrvinium pamoate high-content screening 3D

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Experimental Status of the HANBIt Facility

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Plasma Science and technology 2004年第4期6卷 2367-2370页

作者： S.j.Yoo M.Kwon j.G.bak K.Choh I.S.Choi j.H.Choi j.W.Choi A.C.England j.Hong H.S.jeon H.G.jhang j.S.ju M.jung j.Y.Kim S.S.Kim W.H.Ko K.Y.Kwak M.C.Kyum B.j.Lee D.K.Lee j.H.Lee H.G.Lee S.G.Lee t.Lho H.K.Na B.H.Park M.K.Park D.C.Seo S.H.Seo j.H.Yeom j.S.Yoon K.I.You Korea Basic Science Institute Daejeon305-333Korea Hanbit User Group

HANBIt is a magnetic mirror confinement device. Recent physics experimentshave been mainly focused on identifying discharge characteristics and on getting stable plasmaproduction and operation modes, by using a 500 kW slot antenna system at a fixed RF frequency of 3.5MHz and varying discharge conditions such as fueling rate, RF power, and B-field intensity incentral cell. two distinct operation modes are found to be very sensitive to the RF power as well asthe ratio of the RF frequency to the ion cyclotron frequency. A MHD interchange mode of m = - 1 isclearly observed and the stabilizing mechanism can be explained by the sideband coupling theory.

关键词： mirror discharge stabilization

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急性缺血性卒中患者中肌钙蛋白t升高的发生率和意义

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世界核心医学期刊文摘（心脏病学分册） 2007年第7期3卷 14-15页

作者： jensen j.K. Kristensen S.R. bak S. 郭俊 Department of Cardiology Odense University Hospital Odense Dr.

已有报道指出，急性缺血性卒中患者的肌钙蛋白水平升高。在此项前瞻性研究中，检查244例无明显缺血性心脏病的急性缺血性卒中患者中肌钙蛋白升高的发生率及其特征。在入院的最初5d，每日检测肌钙蛋白t（tnt）和肌酸激酶-MB（CK-MB）浓... 详细信息

已有报道指出，急性缺血性卒中患者的肌钙蛋白水平升高。在此项前瞻性研究中，检查244例无明显缺血性心脏病的急性缺血性卒中患者中肌钙蛋白升高的发生率及其特征。在入院的最初5d，每日检测肌钙蛋白t（tnt）和肌酸激酶-MB（CK-MB）浓度并进行12导联心电图检查。对tnt水平≥0．10μg／L的患者进行心肌灌注显影检查，并与tnt未升高的对照者进行比较。患者平均随访19±7个月，以全因死亡为临床终点。分别在10％和9％的患者中检出tnt（〉0．03μg／L）和CK—MB水平（≥10μg／L）升高。tnt升高的患者中心力衰竭和（或）肾衰竭的发生率更高。与对照者相比，tnt水平≥0．10μg／L患者的静息心肌灌注显影检查中灌注异常并不更常见或更显著。

关键词：肌钙蛋白t 急性缺血性卒中患者发生率心电图检查蛋白水平缺血性心脏病心肌灌注

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Salicylic Acid Signaling Controls the Maturation and Localization of the Arabidopsis Defense Protein ACCELERAtED CELL DEAtH6

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Molecular Plant 2014年第8期7卷 1365-1383页

作者： Zhongqin Zhang jay Shrestha Chika tateda jean t. Greenberg Department of Molecular Genetics and Cell Biology University of Chicago 929 East 57 Street GCIS W524 Chicago IL 60637 USA

ACCELERAtED CELL DEAtH6 （ACD6） is a multipass membrane protein with an ankyrin domain that acts in a positive feedback loop with the defense signal salicylic acid （SA）. this study implemented biochemical approaches to infer changes in ACD6 complexes and localization. In addition to forming endoplasmic reticulum （ER）- and plasma membrane （PM）-Iocalized complexes, ACD6 forms soluble complexes, where it is bound to cytosolic HSP70, ubiquitinated, and degraded via the proteasome. thus, ACD6 constitutively undergoes ER-associated degradation. During SA signaling, the soluble ACD6 pool decreases, whereas the PM pool increases. Similarly, ACD6-1, an activated version of ACD6 that induces SA, is present at low levels in the soluble fraction and high levels in the PM. However, ACD6 variants with amino acid substitutions in the ankyrin domain form aberrant, inactive complexes, are induced by a SA agonist, but show no PM localization. SA signaling also increases the PM pools of FLAGELLIN SENSING2 （FLS2） and BRI1-ASSOClAtED RECEPtOR KINASE 1 （bak1）. FLS2 forms complexes ACD6; both FLS2 and bak1 require ACD6 for maximal accumulation at the PM in response to SA signaling. A plausible scenario is that SA increases the efficiency of productive folding and/or complex formation in the ER, such that ACD6, together with FLS2 and bak1, reaches the cell surface to more effectively promote immune responses.

关键词： ACD6 protein trafficking protein quality control salicylic acid.

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Guided Waves in the Multilayered One-Dimensional Hexagonal Quasi-crystal Plates

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Acta Mechanica Solida Sinica 2021年第1期34卷 91-103页

作者： B.Zhang j.G.Yu X.M.Zhang X.H.Wang School of Mechanical and Power Engineering Henan Polytechnic UniversityJiaozuo454003China

Guided waves in the multilayered one-dimensional quasi-crystal plates are,respectively,investigated in the context of the bak and elasto-hydrodynamic *** curves and phonon and phason displacements are calculated using the Legendre polynomial *** characteristics in the context of these two models are analyzed in *** show that the phonon-phason coupling effects on the first two layers are the same at low frequencies;but,they are more significant on the first layer than those on the second layer at high *** obtained results lay the theoretical basis of guided-wave nondestructive test on multilayered quasi-crystal plates.

关键词： Multilayered structures Quasi-crystal plate Guided wave Phonon-phason coupling effect

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匈牙利Pancho足球场

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现代装饰 2014年第10期 42-49页

作者： tamás Dobros Imre Balzs Amoózk Antal Szegedi Kriszlina trekn bakó Lszló Király Ferenc Vavrik Bama jófldl Oszkár Orbán Lídia Mlkus Ollvr Kls-Slmon tamás Dósa Papp Gyrgy Dnos Lszió Dmo jr. józsef takcs 姜敏华 Doparum Architects Ltd.

本案坐落于匈牙利首都布达佩斯以西40公里的Felcsut社区。这里有着浓厚的足球文化,自2004年以来,当地一所全国最大的足球教育学院就开始为国家培养胸怀抱负的年轻球员。该足球学院以费伦茨·普斯卡什（Ferenc Puskas）命名。Ferenc Pus... 详细信息

本案坐落于匈牙利首都布达佩斯以西40公里的Felcsut社区。这里有着浓厚的足球文化,自2004年以来,当地一所全国最大的足球教育学院就开始为国家培养胸怀抱负的年轻球员。该足球学院以费伦茨·普斯卡什（Ferenc Puskas）命名。Ferenc Puskas是世界上最伟大的足球运动员之一,曾获得奥运会冠军、欧洲杯冠军及世界杯亚军。

关键词： Pancho 费伦茨普斯卡什欧洲杯奥运会冠军教育学院一所屋顶结构现有建筑物赞助人

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