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Believing processes during the COVID-19 pandemic in individuals with bipolar disorder:An exploratory study

World Journal of Psychiatry 2022年第7期12卷 929-943页

作者： Sophie Tietz Jolana Wagner-Skacel Hans-Ferdinand Angel michaela ratzenhofer Frederike T Fellendorf Eva Fleischmann Christof Körner Eva Z Reininghaus Rüdiger J Seitz Nina Dalkner Institute of Psychology University of GrazGraz 8010Austria Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapeutic Medicine Medical University of GrazGraz 8036Austria Department of Medical Psychology and Psychotherapy Medical University of GrazGraz 8036Austria Department of Catechetics and Religious Education University of GrazGraz 8010Austria Department of Neurology Centre of Neurology and Neuropsychiatry Heinrich-Heine-University DüsseldorfMedical FacultyDüsseldorf D-40629Germany

BACKGROUND Believing or“credition”refers to psychological processes that integrate the cognitions and emotions that influence our *** the credition model by Angel and Seitz,four parameters are postulated:proposition,certainty,emotion and *** is assumed that believing processes are influenced by both the individual as well as socio-cultural factors and external *** or environmental circumstances can include threatening situations such as the ongoing *** has been hypothesized that believing processes related to the pandemic differ between individuals with bipolar disorder(BD)and healthy controls(HC).AIM To investigate credition in individuals with BD during the coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)*** Psychiatrically stable individuals with BD(n=52)and age-and sex matched HC(n=52)participated in an online survey during the first lockdown of the COVID-19 *** survey took place between April 9^(th) and June 4^(th),2020,in *** completed the Brief Symptom Inventory-18,the Beck Depression Inventory-Ⅱ,the Altman Self-Rating Mania Scale,the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index and a dedicated Believing Questionnaire assessing four parameters of credition(proposition,certainty,emotion and mightiness).The MAXQDA software was used to analyze the qualitative *** analyses included analyses of variance,a multivariate analysis of variance and a multivariate analysis of *** Individuals with BD reported significantly more negative propositions[F(1,102)=8.89,P=0.004,η2 p=0.08]and negative emotions[Welch´s F(1,82.46)=18.23,P<0.001,η2 p=0.18],while HC showed significantly more positive propositions[F(1,102)=7.78,P=0.006,η2 p=0.07]and emotions[F(1,102)=14.31,P<0.001,η2 p=0.12].In addition,individuals with BD showed a higher incongruence between their propositions and their emotions[F(1,102)=9.42,P=0.003,η2 p=0.08]and showed strong correlations between the parameters of the Believing Que

关键词： COVID-19 Bipolar disorder Cognition Emotions Judgement Evaluation study

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