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A General Framework For Determining the Temporal and Evolutionary Dynamics of Religion-Based Website Popularity on the Internet

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Open Journal of Statistics 2012年第4期2卷 424-428页

作者： michael R. Golinski Connie petersen Department of Sociology New Mexico State University Las Cruces NM USA Energy Research Laboratory New Mexico State University Las Cruces NM USA

Religion-based websites are fast becoming a major pipeline for disseminating religious information to broad populations of individuals in the United *** mainstream religions and fringe religions are easily accessible to a large population of internet users. The purpose of this review is to develop and examine a general framework that uses simple mathematical and statistical models to interpret and measure temporal ‘snap shots’ in the popularity of religious websites. We extend this framework to include an evolutionary model that has the potential to predict long-term shifts or changes in the popularity of religious websites over time. Ultimately, the goal of this review is to introduce a new modeling framework for research into how the internet is changing the accessibility and views of populations of individuals who follow various religions on the internet and how this may in-turn affect the distribution of religion in the ‘real world’.

关键词： Communities Drift Evolution Fringe Religion Internet Mainstream Religion Powerlaw Selection Website

Evaluation of a new qPCR test to identify the organisms causing high total bacterial count in bulk tank milk

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2018年第6期17卷 1241-1245页

作者： Jorgen Katholm Lene Trier Olesen Anders petersen Snorri Sigurdsson DNA Diagnostic A/S Risskov 8240Denmark ARLA Foods amba Viby 8260Denmark SEGES Aarhus N 8200Denmark

Milk quality in bulk tank milk （BTM） is measured by flow cytometry technology as total bacterial count （TBC） and somatic cell count （SCC）. To investigate SCC problems, culture or PCR can be used to identify mastitis causing bacteria, e.g., Mastit 4, a commercially available qPCR test. TBC in BTM can be investigated further using culture-based methods such as standard plate count, laboratory pasteurization count, coliform count, and spore counts. To our knowledge, no qPCR addressing the bacteria involved in TBC has been commercially introduced. The aim of this study is to evaluate a recently introduced 3-h qPCR test, TBC 4. The TBC 4 qPCR detects four target groups, Pseudomonas, Streptococci, Enterobacteriacea/ Enterococcus, and Bacillus/Clostridia. These target groups relate to problems on the farm such as cooling, mastitis, environment, and silage. We will continue with new research to compare the TBC 4 qPCR test with traditional culture. For this study, BTM samples from different TBC intervals were selected based on BactoCount results found at routine payment investigation at Eurofins laboratory （Vejen, Denmark）. These samples were analyzed using TBC 4 qPCR assay within 24 h. In total, 346 BTM samples were divided into six different intervals of colony forming units （CFU）. For all four targets in each of the different intervals of CFU, the percent of positive samples, the average Ct-value, the percent of positive samples with Ct〈30 and Ct〈25 were calculated. For Pseudomonas, Streptococci, and Enterobacteriacea/Enterococcus, the number of positive samples with lower Ct-values （high bacteria content） correlated with the CFU mL-1. We found Enterobacteriacea/ Enterococcus, Pseudomonas, and Streptococci in high number of bacteria （Ct〈25） in 25, 19 and 56％ of samples with CFU mL-1 between 50001-100000 and 53, 44, and 39％ in samples with CFU mL-1〉100000. The TBC 4 qPCR test showed to be a strong and fast tool for farmers, advisors and service technicians to address probl

关键词： TBC bulk tank milk qPCR milk quality

A methodological framework for analyzing PPGIS data collected in 3D

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International Journal of Digital Earth 2023年第1期16卷 3435-3455页

作者： Kamyar Hasanzadeh Nora Fagerholm Hans Skov-petersen Anton Stahl Olafsson Department of Geography and Geology University of TurkuTurkuFinland Department of Geosciences and Natural Resource Management University of CopenhagenCopenhagenDenmark

Public participation geographic information system(PPGIS)is a facilitated Volunteered Geographic Information approach and data collection method that aims to capture the spatial experiences of *** we experience the space around us three-dimensionally,altitude,as the third dimension,has been often absent from PPGis research and *** is largely because of the complexity of implementing surveys in 3D but can also be attributed to a lack of analytical preparedness for using such *** study complements 3D PPGIS data collected from a pilot study of the Aninkainen block in Turku,Finland with synthetic,*** manufactured,data to propose an analytical framework for the study of 3D PPGIS *** analytical framework divides methods based on the geographical scale into two groups:micro-and macro-scale *** this framework,we propose the use of geospatial metrics to analyze 3D PPGIS *** argue that while this multidisciplinary area of research is in its infancy,use of intuitive 3D adapted geometric and landscape metrics can help overcome some of complexities associated with use of this emerging participatory *** conclude by outlining the limitations and envisioning areas for future research.

关键词： 3D GIS landscape metrics PPGIS

Reduced combustion time model for methane in gas turbine flow fields

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Journal of Natural Gas Chemistry 2009年第2期18卷 145-155页

作者： Mouna Lamnaouer Robert C. Ryder Andreja Brankovic Eric L. petersen Graduate Research Assistant Mechanical Materials & Aerospace Engineering University of Central FloridaOrlando Fl 32816 USA President Engineering Flow ParametricsIvoryton CT USA Vice President Flow ParametricsIvoryton CT USA Associate Professor Department of Mechanical Engineering Texas A&M University College StationTX 77843 USA

Computational fluid dynamics （CFD） modeling of the complex processes that occur within the burner of a gas turbine engine has become a critical step in the design process. However, due to computer limitations, it is very difficult to completely couple the fluid mechanics solver with the full combustion chemistry. Therefore, simplified chemistry models are required, and the topic of this research was to provide reduced chemistry models for CH4/O2 gas turbine flow fields to be integrated into CFD codes for the simulation of flow fields of natural gas-fueled burners. The reduction procedure for the CH4/O2 model utilized a response modeling technique wherein the full mechanism was solved over a range of temperatures, pressures, and mixture ratios to establish the response of a particular variable, namely the chemical reaction time. The conditions covered were between 1000 and 2500 K for temperature, 0.1 and 2 for equivalence ratio in air, and 0.1 and 50 atm for pressure. The kinetic time models in the form of ignition time correlations are given in Arrhenius-type formulas as functions of equivalence ratio, temperature, and pressure; or fuel-to-air ratio, temperature, and pressure. A single ignition time model was obtained for the entire range of conditions, and separate models for the low-temperature and high-temperature regions as well as for fuel-lean and rich cases were also derived. Predictions using the reduced model were verified using results from the full mechanism and empirical correlations from experiments. The models are intended for （but not limited to） use in CFD codes for flow field simulations of gas turbine combustors in which initial conditions and degree of mixedness of the fuel and air are key factors in achieving stable and robust combustion processes and acceptable emission levels. The chemical time model was utilized successfully in CFD simulations of a generic gas turbine combustor with four different cases with various levels of fuel-air premixin

关键词： CH4 ignition time correlations reduced kinetic model

Synthesis and characterization of fluorescence active triazole-gold complexes

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Science China Chemistry 2015年第7期58卷 1235-1238页

作者： Boliang Dong Yijin Su Xiaohan Ye Jeffrey L.petersen Xiaodong Shi C.Eugene Bennett Department of Chemistry West Virginia University

Fluorescence active fused-triazole was developed as a ligand in gold(I) cation coordination. The coordination ability was evaluated using NMR and fluorescence emission. Our previously reported N-2-aryl-triazoles, though gave good emission, could not form stable complexes with gold cations. A new N-fused-triazole(NFT) derivative was prepared and the ligand indicated good fluorescence emission, and formed strong coordination with gold cations. Both ligand and complex were characterized by X-ray crystallography. Fluorescence properties of various gold complexes(with different primary ligands) were evaluated, which suggested the feasibility of using fluorescence emission as potential tools for future mechanistic investigation.

关键词： fluorescence catalysis 1 2 3-triazole gold conjugation

Complete recovery after the removal of an ectopic testicle in a case of primary reninism and retroperitoneal hemangioma

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2006年第2期8卷 247-250页

作者： Bemhard Glodny Alexandar Tzankov Germar-michael Pinggera Johannes petersen Ralf Herwig Department of Radiology Medical University of Innsbruck Innsbruck 6020Austria Institute of Patholog Medical University of InnsbruckInnsbruck 6020Austria Department of Urology Medical University of InnsbruckInnsbruck 6020Austria Department of Radiology Medical University of InnsbruckInnsbruck 6020Austria

A 32-year-old man recovered completely from hypokalemic hypertension that had been caused by primary reninism after the ablation of an ectopic left testis, epididymis and ductus deferens. For several years, severe hypertension has been resistant to treatment, even the concurrent administration of up to seven antihypertensive agents. In this case, cryptorchidism was associated with an indirect inguinal hernia and an open peritoneo-vaginal process on both sides, aplasia of the posterior wall of the inguinal canal on the right side, an umbilical hernia, and a retroperitoneal tendrillar hemangioma. （Asian J Androl 2006 Mar; 8： 247-250）

关键词： primary reninism cryptorchidism peritoneo-vaginal process Sertoli-cell-only syndrome hypertension secondary aldosteronism hemangioma

RAMARIA SUBGENERA RAMARIA AND LAETICOLORA IN YUNNAN

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植物分类与资源学报 1990年第1期12卷 49-55页

作者： Ronald H.petersen Department of Botany Knoxville Tennessee 37996—1100 United States University of Tennessee

15.红柄丛枝瑚 Ramaria sanguinipes petersen et Zang. Acta Bot. Yunnan 1986. 8: 289. Fruitbodies up to 6×5 cm, curved-obovate to generally circular in outline. Stipe up to 3×3 cm, single or fasciculate, stout, smooth to Somewhat marbled, off-white to ivory-colored, not canescent, often with aborted branchlets, rounded at base, tapering sharply downward, watery brunnescent, stained maroon ("Vandyke red," "madder red") at base, and suffused in this color upward; flesh solid, dry,

关键词： CRE RAMARIA SUBGENERA RAMARIA AND LAETICOLORA IN YUNNAN

RAMARIA SUBGENERA RAMARIA AND LAETICOLORA IN YUNNAN

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植物分类与资源学报 1989年第4期 363-396页

作者： Ronald H.petersen Department of Botany Tennessee 37996—1100 United States University of Tennessee. Knoxville

Three taxa of Ramaria subgenus Ramaria, and 18 of subg. Laeticolora are reported from Yunnan Province. Of these 13 are considered new to science. Only one taxon (R. formosa) is considered of widespread distribution, the others being known olay from the Indo-Asian subcontinent. Wide distribution patterns, based on phenetic similarity, seem to be at the infraspecific to species complex level, but only rarely contaxie. New taxa are as follows: subg. Ramaria: R. eryuanensis; subg. Laeticolora: R. brunneipes, R. distinctissima, R. ephemeroderma, R. hilaris, R. lacviformosoides, R. linearioides, R. linearis, R. nanispora, R. rubri-attenuipcs, R. sino-conjunctipes, R. rubricarnata var. laeta, R. botrytoides var. microspora, and R. neoformosa var. sinensis. Keys to Yunnan taxa of Ramaria subgenera Ramarla and Laeticolora are furnished.

关键词： subg. Ramaria Subg. Laeticolora Yunnan

Biomechanics associated with tibial stress fracture in runners:A systematic review and meta-analysis

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Journal of Sport and Health Science 2023年第3期12卷 333-342页

作者： Clare E.Milner Eric Foch Joseph M.Gonzales Drew petersen Department of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Sciences Drexel UniversityPhiladelphiaPA 19102USA Department of Health Sciences Central Washington UniversityEllensburgWA 98926USA

Background:Tibial stress fracture(TSF)is an overuse running injury with a long recovery *** many running studies refer to biomechanical risk factors for TSF,only a few have compared biomechanics in runners with TSF to *** aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to evaluate biomechanics in runners with TSF compared to ***:Electronic databases PubMed,Web of Science,SPORTDiscus,Scopus,Cochrane,and CINAHL were *** of bias was assessed and meta-analysis conducted for variables reported in 3 or more ***:The search retrieved 359 unique records,but only the 14 that compared runners with TSF to controls were included in the *** studies were retrospective,2 were prospective,and most had a small sample size(5-30 per group).Many variables were not significantly different between ***-analysis of peak impact,active,and braking ground reaction forces found no significant differences between *** studies found larger tibial peak anterior tensile stress,peak posterior compressive stress,peak axial acceleration,peak rearfoot eversion,and hip adduction in the TSF ***:Meta-analysis indicated that discrete ground reaction force variables were not statistically significantly different in runners with TSF compared to *** individual included studies,many biomechanical variables were not statistically significantly different between ***,many were reported by only a single study,and sample sizes were *** encourage additional studies with larger sample sizes of runners with TSF and controls and adequate statistical power to confirm or refute these findings.

关键词： Bone stress injury Gait Kinematics Kinetics Tibial acceleration