检索结果-南通市图书馆

debris Fan Produced by Failure of Canyon-Blocking Pyroclastic Flows

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Water Resource and Protection 2024年第5期16卷 328-360页

作者： michael L. Cummings department of Geology Portland State University Portland Oregon USA

Ash-rich pyroclastic flows from the cataclysmic eruption of Mount Mazama (~7700 yr. B. P.), Cascade volcanic arc, Oregon, entered and blocked the narrow, bedrock-lined canyon of the Williamson River approximately 35 to 44 km from the source volcano. The blockage impounded a body of water which then released producing four stratigraphic units in the downstream debris fan. The four stratigraphic units are a boulder core comprised of locally sourced bedrock boulders and three sand-rich units including a fine-grained sand unit, a sandy pumice gravel (±basalt/hydrovolcanic tuff) unit, and a pumice pebble-bearing, crystal-rich sand unit. Hand-drilled auger holes up to ~1.6 m deep were used to obtain samples of the sand-rich units. Units were delimited using surface and down-hole observations, composition and texture, estimated density, statistical parameters of grain size, and vertical and lateral distribution of properties. Overtopping followed by rapid incision into the ash-rich pyroclastic flows progressively cleared the canyon, but a bedrock knickpoint near the head of the canyon limited the volume of debris available for transport to about 0.04 km3 to 0.08 km3. Co-deposition of bedrock boulders and lithic-rich sand was followed by rapid deposition with minimal reworking of remobilized pyroclastics. Continued draining of the impounded lake sent hyperconcentrated flows onto the debris fan depositing pumice-rich gravels that graded upward to crystal-rich sands.

关键词： Outburst Flood Mount Mazama debris Fan Canyon Blockage Pyroclastic Flows

The Formation of Oscillation Patterns Based on the Planetary Gravitational Field and Their Suitability for Earthquake Prediction

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of High Energy Physics, Gravitation and Cosmology 2024年第1期10卷 149-157页

作者： michael E. Nitsche Z & S Institut Grosselfingen Germany

The fluctuating planetary gravitational field influences not only activities on the Sun but also on the Earth. A special correlation function describes the harmonics of these fluctuations. Groups of earthquakes form oscillation patterns that differ significantly from randomly chosen control groups. These patterns are suitable as an element of an AI for the probability of earthquakes.

关键词： Planetary Gravitational Field Earthquake Prediction AI

Pyroelectric Plate with Magnetoelectric Effect

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Applied Mathematics and Physics 2024年第5期12卷 1616-1625页

作者： Pavel Grinfeld michael Grinfeld Mathematics department Drexel University Philadelphia USA The U.S. Army Research Laboratory WMRD Aberdeen Proving Ground USA

In dynamic problems the electric and magnetic fields are inseparable. At the same time, a multitude of electrostatic and magnetostatic effects permit mutually independent description. This separation appears to be possible and thermodynamically consistent when the bulk energy density depends only on the polarization density or, alternatively, on the magnetization density. However, when the bulk energy density depends simultaneously on the both densities, then, the electrostatic and magnetostatic effects should be studied together. There appear interesting cross-effects;among those are the change of the internal electrostatic field inside a specimen under the influence of the external magnetic fields, and vice versa. Below, in the framework of thermodynamic approach the boundary value problem for magnetoelectric plate is formulated and analyzed. The exact solution is established for the isotropic pyroelectric plate.

关键词： Electricity and Magnetism Pyroelectrics and Pyromagnetics Thermodynamics of Electromagnetostatics Exact Solutions Validation and Verification

Macroalgal deep genomics illuminate multiple paths to aquatic,photosynthetic multicellularity

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Molecular Plant 2024年第5期17卷 747-771页

作者： david R.Nelson Alexandra Mystikou Ashish Jaiswal Cecilia Rad-Menendez michael J.Preston Frederik de Boever diana C.El Assal Sarah daakour michael W.Lomas Jean-Claude Twizere david H.Green William C.Ratcliff Kourosh Salehi-Ashtiani division of Science and Math New York University Abu DhabiAbu DhabiUAE Center for Genomics and Systems Biology(CGSB) New York University Abu DhabiAbu DhabiUAE Biotechnology Research Center Technology Innovation InstitutePO Box 9639Masdar CityAbu DhabiUAE Culture Collection of Algae and Protozoa Scottish Association for Marine ScienceObanScotlandUK National Center for Marine Algae and Microbiota Bigelow Laboratory for Ocean SciencesEast BoothbayMEUSA Laboratory of Viral Interactomes GIGA InstituteUniversity of LiegeLiegeBelgium School of Biological Sciences Georgia Institute of TechnologyAtlantaGAUSA

Macroalgae are multicellular,aquatic autotrophs that play vital roles in global climate maintenance and have diverse applications in biotechnology and eco-engineering,which are directly linked to their multicellularity ***,their genomic diversity and the evolutionary mechanisms underlying multicellularity in these organisms remain *** this study,we sequenced 110 macroalgal genomes from diverse climates and phyla,and identified key genomic features that distinguish them from their microalgal *** for cell adhesion,extracellular matrix formation,cell polarity,transport,and cell differentiation distinguish macroalgae from microalgae across all three major phyla,constituting conserved and unique gene sets supporting multicellular *** genes show phylum-and climate-specific expansions that may facilitate niche ***,our study reveals genetic determinants of convergent and divergent evolutionary trajectories that have shaped morphological diversity in macroalgae and provides genome-wide frameworks to understand photosynthetic multicellular evolution in aquatic environments.

关键词： macroalgae multicellularity comparative genomics evolution adhesome endogenous viral elements

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

2-甲基烯丙基的紫外光解离

Chinese Journal of Chemical Physics 2024年第2期37卷 255-263,I0102页

作者： Lucas michael 覃院陈旻孙格张劲松夏威夷大学马诺阿分校化学系檀香山HI96822 美国加州大学河滨分校化学系河滨市92521 中国科学技术大学化学与材料科学学院化学物理系合肥230026 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所大连116023

本文利用高里德堡态氢原子飞行时间探测技术,研究了2-甲基烯丙基自由基的3p里德堡态在解离光波长范围226~244 nm下的光解离动力学过程.2-甲基烯丙基自由基由3-氯-2-甲基-1-丙烯前体在193nm光解作用下产生.在226~244nm区间内,氢原子光解... 详细信息

本文利用高里德堡态氢原子飞行时间探测技术,研究了2-甲基烯丙基自由基的3p里德堡态在解离光波长范围226~244 nm下的光解离动力学过程.2-甲基烯丙基自由基由3-氯-2-甲基-1-丙烯前体在193nm光解作用下产生.在226~244nm区间内,氢原子光解碎片谱随着波长的减小而信号强度增加。氢原子产物的飞行时间谱呈现双模结构.主要产物通道(占比~98%)的平动能峰值在~7kcal/mol,在226~244nm范围内氢原子和对应解离碎片平动能平均值为总过剩能量的(fT)~0.18,并且解离产物角分布呈各向同性.这些低平动能,角分布各向同性的产物来自经由电子激发态内转换形成的高度振动激发的热2-甲基烯丙基的统计单分子分解过程,其形成亚甲基环丙烷+氢原子,次要产物通道(占~2%)具有较大的平动能,峰值约为50kcal/mol,(fT)≈0.63且产物呈各向异性角分布(β≈-0.2).这些高平动能、各向异性的产物是非统计性的,推测是通过3p里德堡态或基态的排斥势能面部分直接失去一个氢原子生成1,3-丁二烯十氢原子.

关键词：紫外光解离甲基烯丙基自由基

Self-healable and Robust Film Based on Electroactive Polymer Brush as Electrode for Flexible Supercapacitor

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第8期42卷 1049-1059页

作者： Maria P.Sokolova Vitaly K.Vorobiov Nikolay N.Smirnov Ivan S.Kuryndin Natalya V.Bobrova michael A.Smirnov Institute of Macromolecular Compounds Russian Academy of SciencesBolshoy pr.31Saint Petersburg 199004Russia

The aim of this study was to develop self-healable and robust elect roconductive film based on polyaniline copolymer for application as electrode in flexible *** this purpose,the electroconductive polymer brushes(EPB)was *** synthesis of EPB is based on graft polymerizations of acrylamide(AAm)on poly(vinyl alcohol)(PVA)with formation of PVA-PAAm polymer brush and subsequent graft copolymerization of aniline and p-phenylenediamine on PVA-PAAm resulting in formation of EPB with electroconducting copoly(aniline-co-pphenylenediamine)(PAPh dA).It was found that the ratio between PVA and PAAm at the first stage greatly influence the electrochemical performance of the *** films were prepared by casting of EPB solution with subsequent *** of electrical current distribution through the film with AFM reveal more uniform distribution of PAPhdA in EPB in comparison with reference PVA-PAPhdA and PAAm-PAPhdA *** was demonstrated that mechanical cha racteristics and electrical conductivity values of films restore at large extent after curring and self-healing under optimal relative humidity level(58%).The flexile supercapacitor cell with EPB film electrodes demon strate specific capacitance 602 mF·cm^(-2)at the current density of 1 mA·cm^(-2)and retention 94%of initial capacitance after 5000 charge/discharge cycles.

关键词： Polymer brush Polyaniline Flexible supercapacitor Self-healing Electroconducting film

Effect of various aromatic compounds with different functional groups on enzymatic hydrolysis of microcrystalline cellulose and alkaline pretreated wheat straw

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Bioresources and Bioproducts 2024年第2期9卷 211-221页

作者： Yufeng Yuan Xinyu Guo Bo Jiang Wenjuan Wu Tingwei Zhang michael Sweeney Mehraj Ahmad Yongcan Jin Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources International Innovation Center for Forest Chemicals and MaterialsJiangsu Provincial Key Lab of Pulp and Paper Science and TechnologyNanjing Forestry UniversityNanjing 210037China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Queen’s University BelfastBelfast BT71NNNorthern Ireland United Kingdom department of Food Science and Engineering College of Light Industry and Food EngineeringNanjing Forestry UniversityNanjing 210037China

Low molecular aromatic compounds are detrimental to the enzymatic hydrolysis of ***,the specific role of their functional groups remains ***,a series of nine aromatic compounds as additives were tested to understand their effect on the hydrolysis yield of microcrystalline cellulose(MCC)and alkaline pretreated wheat *** on the results,the inhibition of aldehyde groups on MCC was greater than that of carboxyl groups,whereas for the alkaline pretreated wheat straw case,the inhibitory effect of aldehyde groups was lower than that of carboxyl *** methoxyl groups of aromatic compounds reduced the inhibitory ef-fect on enzymatic hydrolysis of both *** inhibition of aromatic compounds on MCC hydrolysis was detected in comparison with the alkaline pretreated wheat straw,indicating that the substrate lignin can offset the inhibition to a certain *** all aromatic com-pounds,syringaldehyde with one aldehyde group and two methoxyl groups improved the glucan conversion of the alkaline pretreated wheat straw.

关键词： Aromatic compound Functional group Enzymatic hydrolysis Alkaline pretreated wheat straw Microcrystalline cellulose

Impact of cancer diagnosis on life expectancy by area-level socioeconomic groups in New South Wales, Australia: a population-based study

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Cancer Biology & Medicine 2024年第8期 692-702页

作者： Md Mijanur Rahman michael david david Goldsbury Karen Canfell Kou Kou Paramita dasgupta Peter Baade Xue Qin Yu The daffodil Centre The University of Sydney A Joint Venture with Cancer Council NSW School of Medicine and dentistry Griffith University Cancer Council Queensland

Objective: Improvement in cancer survival over recent decades has not been accompanied by a narrowing of socioeconomic disparities. This study aimed to quantify the loss of life expectancy(LOLE) resulting from a cancer diagnosis and examine disparities in LOLE based on area-level socioeconomic status(SES).Methods: data were collected for all people between 50 and 89 years of age who were diagnosed with cancer, registered in the NSW Cancer Registry between 2001 and 2019, and underwent mortality follow-up evaluations until december 2020. Flexible parametric survival models were fitted to estimate the LOLE by gender and area-level SES for 12 common ***: Of 422,680 people with cancer, 24% and 18% lived in the most and least disadvantaged areas, respectively. Patients from the most disadvantaged areas had a significantly greater average LOLE than patients from the least disadvantaged areas for cancers with high survival rates, including prostate [2.9 years(95% CI: 2.5±3.2 years) vs. 1.6 years(95% CI: 1.3±1.9 years)] and breast cancer [1.6 years(95% CI: 1.4±1.8 years) vs. 1.2 years(95% CI: 1.0±1.4 years)]. The highest average LOLE occurred in males residing in the most disadvantaged areas with pancreatic [16.5 years(95% CI: 16.1±16.8 years) vs. 16.2 years(95% CI: 15.7±16.7 years)] and liver cancer [15.5 years(95% CI: 15.0±16.0 years) vs. 14.7 years(95% CI: 14.0±15.5 years)]. Females residing in the least disadvantaged areas with thyroid cancer [0.9 years(95% CI: 0.4±1.4 years) vs. 0.6 years(95% CI: 0.2±1.0 years)] or melanoma [0.9 years(95% CI: 0.8±1.1 years) vs. 0.7 years(95% CI: 0.5±0.8 years)] had the lowest average ***: Patients from the most disadvantaged areas had the highest LOLE with SES-based differences greatest for patients diagnosed with cancer at an early stage or cancers with higher survival rates, suggesting the need to prioritise early detection and reduce treatment-related barriers and survivorship challenges to improve life expec

关键词： Cancer diagnosis area-level socioeconomic status flexible parametric model life expectancy loss of life expectancy

China-Caribe:más cerca que nunca

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

今日中国（西文版） 2024年第3期 34-35页

作者： michael ZÁRATE 不详