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Flexible molecules dedicate to release strain of inverted inorganic perovskite solar cell

Journal of Energy chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 87-93页

作者： Hongrui Sun Sanlong Wang Pengyang Wang Yali Liu Shanshan Qi Biao Shi Ying Zhao Xiaodan zhang Institute of Photoelectronic Thin Film Devices and Technology Renewable Energy Conversion and Storage Center State Key Laboratory of Photovoltaic Materials and CellsNankai University Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic Thin Film Devices and Technology of Tianjin Haihe Laboratory of Sustainable chemical Transformations Engineering Research center of Thin Film Photoelectronic Technology of Ministry of Education collaborative Innovation center of chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin)

The tensile strain in inorganic perovskite films induced by thermal annealing is one of the primary factors contributing to the inefficiency and instability of inorganic perovskite solar cells （IPScs）,which reduces the defect formation ***,a flexible molecule 5-maleimidovaleric acid （5-MVA） was introduced as a strain buffer to release the residual strain of *** anhydride and carboxyl groups in 5-MVA interact strongly with the uncoordinated Pb2+through Lewis acid-base reaction,thus tightly“pull”the perovskite *** in-between soft carbon chain increased the structural flexibility of csPbI2.85Br0.15perovskite materials,which effectively relieved the intrinsic internal strain of csPbI2.85Br0.15,resisted the corrosion of external strain,and also reduced the formation of defects such as VIand *** addition,the introduction of 5-MVA improved crystal quality,passivated residual defects,and narrowed energy level ***,power conversion efficiency （PcE） of NiOxbased inverted IPScs increased from 19.25% to 20.82% with the open-circuit voltage enhanced from 1.164 V to 1.230 *** release of strain also improved the stability of csPbI2.85Br0.15perovskite films and devices.

关键词： Inverted inorganic perovskite solar cells Flexible molecules Strain release crystallization Energy barrier High PcE

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Glycolytic dysregulation in Alzheimer's disease:unveiling new avenues for understanding pathogenesis and improving therapy

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第8期20卷 2264-2278页

作者： You Wu Lijie Yang Wanrong Jiang Xinyuan zhang Zhaohui Yao Department of Geriatrics Renmin Hospital of Wuhan UniversityWuhanHubei ProvinceChina

Alzheimer's disease poses a significant global health challenge owing to the progressive cognitive decline of patients and absence of curative *** current therapeutic strategies,primarily based on cholinesterase inhibitors and N-methyl-Daspartate receptor antagonists,offer limited symptomatic relief without halting disease progression,highlighting an urgent need for novel research directions that address the key mechanisms underlying Alzheimer's *** studies have provided insights into the critical role of glycolysis,a fundamental energy metabolism pathway in the brain,in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's *** in glycolytic processes within neurons and glial cells,including microglia,astrocytes,and oligodendrocytes,have been identified as significant contributors to the pathological landscape of Alzheimer's *** changes impact neuronal health and function,thus offering promising targets for therapeutic *** purpose of this review is to consolidate current knowledge on the modifications in glycolysis associated with Alzheimer's disease and explore the mechanisms by which these abnormalities contribute to disease onset and *** focus on the pathways through which glycolytic dysfunction influences Alzheimer's disease pathology should provide insights into potential therapeutic targets and strategies that pave the way for groundbreaking treatments,emphasizing the importance of understanding metabolic processes in the quest for clarification and management of Alzheimer's disease.

关键词： Alzheimer’s disease glial cells glycolysis neuronal metabolism pathogenesis therapeutic targets

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copper homeostasis and neurodegenerative diseases

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第11期20卷 3124-3143页

作者： Yuanyuan Wang Daidi Li Kaifei Xu Guoqing Wang Feng zhang International Research Laboratory of Ethnomedicine of Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Basic Pharmacology of Ministry of EducationLaboratory Animal Center and Key Laboratory of Basic Pharmacology of Guizhou ProvinceZunyi Medical UniversityZunyiGuizhou ProvinceChina

copper,one of the most prolific transition metals in the body,is required for normal brain physiological activity and allows various functions to work normally through its range of *** homeostasis is meticulously maintained through a complex network of copper-dependent proteins,including copper transporters(cTR1 and cTR2),the two copper ion transporters the cu-transporting ATPase 1(ATP7A)and cu-transporting beta(ATP7B),and the three copper chaperones ATOX1,ccS,and *** in copper homeostasis can lead to either the deficiency or accumulation of copper in brain *** evidence suggests that abnormal copper metabolism or copper binding to various proteins,including ceruloplasmin and metallothionein,is involved in the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative ***,the exact mechanisms underlying these processes are not *** is a potent oxidant that increases reactive oxygen species production and promotes oxidative *** reactive oxygen species levels may further compromise mitochondrial integrity and cause mitochondrial *** oxygen species serve as key signaling molecules in copper-induced neuroinflammation,with elevated levels activating several critical inflammatory ***,copper can bind aberrantly to several neuronal proteins,including alphasynuclein,tau,superoxide dismutase 1,and huntingtin,thereby inducing neurotoxicity and ultimately cell *** study focuses on the latest literature evaluating the role of copper in neurodegenerative diseases,with a particular focus on copper-containing metalloenzymes and copper-binding proteins in the regulation of copper homeostasis and their involvement in neurodegenerative disease *** synthesizing the current findings on the functions of copper in oxidative stress,neuroinflammation,mitochondrial dysfunction,and protein misfolding,we aim to elucidate the mechanisms by which copper contributes to a wide range of heredit

关键词： Alzheimer's disease amyotrophic lateral sclerosis disease copper homeostasis copper toxicity Huntington's disease Menkes'disease multiple sclerosis neurodegenerative disease Parkinson's disease Wilson's disease

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Effect of pyrite content on chalcopyrite flotation under different regrinding conditions

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第1期32卷 49-57页

作者： Zejun Wang Qing Shi Guofan zhang Yuxuan Zhu Binbin Li School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China Key Laboratory of Hunan Province for clean and Efficient Utilization of Strategic calcium-containing Mineral Resources Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China

This study aimed to investigate the effect of varying pyrite(Py)content on copper(cu)in the presence of different regrinding conditions,which were altered using different types of grinding media:iron,ceramic balls,and their mixture,followed by flotation in the cleaner *** flotation performance of rough cu concentrate can be improved by changing the regrinding conditions based on the Py *** electron microscopy,X-ray spectrometry,ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium salt extraction,and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy studies illustrated that when the Py content was high,the use of iron media in regrinding promoted the generation of hydrophilic Fe OOH on the surface of Py and improved the cu *** ceramic medium with a low Py content prevented excessive Fe OOH from covering the surface of chalcopyrite(cpy).Electrochemical studies further showed that the galvanic corrosion current of cpy-Py increased with the addition of Py and became stronger with the participation of iron media.

关键词： chalcopyrite regrinding media pyrite galvanic corrosion flotation

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SensFL:Privacy-Preserving Vertical Federated Learning with Sensitive Regularization

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computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2025年第1期142卷 385-404页

作者： chongzhen zhang Zhichen Liu Xiangrui Xu Fuqiang Hu Jiao Dai Baigen cai Wei Wang School of Automation and Intelligence Beijing Jiaotong UniversityBeijing100044China Shuohuang Railway Development co. Ltd.National Energy GroupCangzhou062350China Beijing Key Laboratory of Security and Privacy in Intelligent Transportation School of Computer Science and TechnologyBeijing Jiaotong UniversityBeijing100044China

In the realm of Intelligent Railway Transportation Systems,effective multi-party collaboration is crucial due to concerns over privacy and data *** Federated Learning(VFL)has emerged as a promising approach to facilitate such collaboration,allowing diverse entities to collectively enhance machine learning models without the need to share sensitive training ***,existing works have highlighted VFL’s susceptibility to privacy inference attacks,where an honest but curious server could potentially reconstruct a client’s raw data from embeddings uploaded by the *** vulnerability poses a significant threat to VFL-based intelligent railway transportation *** this paper,we introduce SensFL,a novel privacy-enhancing method to against privacy inference attacks in ***,SensFL integrates regularization of the sensitivity of embeddings to the original data into the model training process,effectively limiting the information contained in shared *** reducing the sensitivity of embeddings to the original data,SensFL can effectively resist reverse privacy attacks and prevent the reconstruction of the original data from the *** experiments were conducted on four distinct datasets and three different models to demonstrate the efficacy of *** results show that SensFL can effectively mitigate privacy inference attacks while maintaining the accuracy of the primary learning *** results underscore SensFL’s potential to advance privacy protection technologies within VFL-based intelligent railway systems,addressing critical security concerns in collaborative learning environments.

关键词： Vertical federated learning privacy defenses

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Thermodynamics of GPcR activation

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Biophysics Reports 2015年第3期1卷 115-119页

作者： Xuejun c.zhang Ye Zhou can cao National Laboratory of Macromolecules National Center of Protein Science-Beijing Institute of Biophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences

INTRODUcTION G-protein coupled receptors(GPcRs) are the largest family of signaling proteins that are responsible for information input from the extracellular *** plasma membrane in which GPcRs reside usually carries an electrostatic membrane potential(DW). This potential and its variations in some cell types are important for cellular functions, including GPcR signaling(Mahaut-Smith et al. 2008; zhang et al. 2014).

关键词： Thermodynamics GPcR activation

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Progress of crystalline carbon nitride in synthesis,atomic structure characterization and photocatalysis

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Nano Research 2025年第1期18卷 455-476页

作者： Yueyang Tan Zhongyan zhang Yayun Pu Zongzhao Sun Limin Huang School of Materials Science and Engineering Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China Department of chemistry Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China School of Traffic and Environment Shenzhen Institute of Information TechnologyShenzhen 518172China college of chemistry and chemical Engineering Linyi UniversityLinyi 276000China School of Optoelectronic Engineering Chongqing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsChongqing 400065China

crystalline carbon nitride(ccN)has emerged as a highly promising semiconductor photocatalyst with unique properties,such as enhanced charge migration rate,reduced carrier recombination probability,narrow band gap and improved light-harvesting efficiency,which are suitable for a wide range of applications in solar-to-chemical conversion,energy storage,therapeutic and environmental pollution *** the past few years,there has been an increasing number of reviews on ccN ***,most of these reviews mainly focus on synthesis methods,modification and applications,with less emphasis on the relationship between structures and properties,as well as on indepth exploration of the crystalline *** electronic instability of ccN presents challenges for conventional characterization techniques to directly and thoroughly investigate the relationship between its intrinsic atom structure and photocatalytic *** mini-review not only highlights the progress in ccN-based photocatalysts,with a focus on molten-salt synthesis(including solid-salt-induced crystallization),but also emphasizes the atomic structure characterization by specifically introducing the differential phase contrast(DPc)scanning transmission electron microscopy(STEM)technique,which is essential for enhancing our understanding of the crystal structure and photocatalytic mechanisms of ***,the review outlines the photocatalytic performance and puts forward potential challenges on ccN *** review will provide a clearer understanding of the relationship in developing precise customization strategies for ccN materials and ultimately explain the regularity and specificity of the enhanced performance in targeted photocatalytic systems.

关键词： crystalline carbon nitride synthesis characterization photocatalysis

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Multiphase reaction spinning of high-temperature resistant weavable SiO_(2)-Kevlar hybrid aerogel fibers

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Nano Research 2025年第1期18卷 424-433页

作者： Yunna chen Wenlu zhang Qingyang Li Wenbin Li chong He School of Textile Science and Engineering Wuhan Textile UniversityWuhan 430200China State Key Laboratory of New Textile Materials and Advanced Processing Technologies Wuhan Textile UniversityWuhan 430200China

Advanced aerogel fibers possess numerousadvantages amalgamating the attributes of aerogels and fibermaterials, rendering them invaluable in the realm of thermalmanagement and regulation. However, the achievement ofrobust mechanical properties and increased temperaturestability is still a major challenge for the majority of aerogelfibers. Herein, SiO_(2)-Kevlar hybrid aerogel fibers with bioniccore-shell structure were prepared by reaction spinning andweaved into fabric. Kevlar nanowires dispersion is pumpedinto a bath comprising a self-synthesized silica sol, whichfacilitates the hybridization of biphasic aerogels through thegel reaction. Precise control over the diameter (200-800 μm)and structure of the wet gel fibers was achieved throughmeticulous adjustment of the spinning solution composition and spinning parameters. Subsequent freeze-drying processfacilitates the formation of a core-shell hybrid structure, in which the SiO_(2) aerogel layer effectively encapsulate the Kevlaraerogel core fiber. Taking full advantage of the mechanical properties of the Kevlar core fiber, the resulting SiO_(2)-Kevlaraerogel fibers exhibit commendable weaving characteristics (51.8 MPa). Furthermore, SiO_(2)-Kevlar aerogel fabrics exhibitenhanced thermal insulation characteristics with a thermal conductivity of 0.037 W/(m·K). As a result of the presence ofexternal SiO_(2) aerogel layer, the overall temperature resistance performance of the SiO_(2)-Kevlar fabric reach up to 700 ℃.

关键词： aerogel fibers SiO_(2)aerogel Kevlar aerogel reaction spinning thermal protective performance

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Treadmill exercise in combination with acousto-optic and olfactory stimulation improves cognitive function in APP/PS1 mice through the brain-derived neurotrophic factor-and cygb-associated signaling pathways

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第9期20卷 2706-2726页

作者： Biao Xiao chaoyang chu Zhicheng Lin Tianyuan Fang Yuyu Zhou chuxia zhang Jianghui Shan Shiyu chen Liping Li Department of Physiology and Pharmacology Health Science CenterNingbo UniversityNingboZhejiang ProvinceChina Ningbo Key Laboratory of Behavioral Neuroscience Health Science CenterNingbo UniversityNingboZhejiang ProvinceChina Key Laboratory of Addiction Research of Zhejiang Province NingboZhejiang ProvinceChina

A reduction in adult neurogenesis is associated with behavioral abnormalities in patients with Alzheimer's ***,enhancing adult neurogenesis represents a promising therapeutic approach for mitigating disease symptoms and ***,nonpharmacological interventions aimed at inducing adult neurogenesis are currently *** individual non-pharmacological interventions,such as aerobic exercise,acousto-optic stimulation,and olfactory stimulation,have shown limited capacity to improve neurogenesis and cognitive function in patients with Alzheimer's disease,the therapeutic effect of a strategy that combines these interventions has not been fully *** this study,we observed an age-dependent decrease in adult neurogenesis and a concurrent increase in amyloid-beta accumulation in the hippocampus of amyloid precursor protein/presenilin 1 mice aged 2-8 *** deposition became evident at 4 months,while neurogenesis declined by 6 months,further deteriorating as the disease ***,following a 4-week multifactor stimulation protocol,which encompassed treadmill running(46 min/d,10 m/min,6 days per week),40 Hz acousto-optic stimulation(1 hour/day,6 days/week),and olfactory stimulation(1 hour/day,6 days/week),we found a significant increase in the number of newborn cells(5'-bromo-2'-deoxyuridine-positive cells),immature neurons(doublecortin-positive cells),newborn immature neurons(5'-bromo-2'-deoxyuridine-positive/doublecortin-positive cells),and newborn astrocytes(5'-bromo-2'-deoxyuridine-positive/glial fibrillary acidic protein-positive cells).Additionally,the amyloid-beta load in the hippocampus *** findings suggest that multifactor stimulation can enhance adult hippocampal neurogenesis and mitigate amyloid-beta neuropathology in amyloid precursor protein/presenilin 1 ***,cognitive abilities were improved,and depressive symptoms were alleviated in amyloid precursor protein/presenilin 1 mice

关键词： acousto-optic stimulation adult neurogenesis Alzheimer's disease amyloid precursor protein/presenilin 1 mice amyloid-beta deposition brain cell apoptosis cognitive impairment depression-like behavior involuntary treadmill exercise olfactory stimulation serum metabolites

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Unraveling brain aging through the lens of oral microbiota

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第7期20卷 1930-1943页

作者： Qinchao Hu Si Wang Weiqi zhang Jing Qu Guang-Hui Liu State Key Laboratory of Membrane Biology Institute of ZoologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijingChina Hospital of Stomatology Guanghua School of StomatologyGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of StomatologySun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong ProvinceChina Advanced Innovation center for Human Brain Protection and National clinical Research center for Geriatric Disorders Xuanwu HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Aging Translational Medicine center International Center for Aging and CancerBeijing Municipal Geriatric Medical Research CenterXuanwu HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina cAS Key Laboratory of Genomic and Precision Medicine Beijing Institute of GenomicsChinese Academy of Sciences and China National Center for BioinformationBeijingChina University of chinese Academy of Sciences BeijingChina Institute for Stem cell and Regeneration Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijingChina Aging Biomarker consortium BeijingChina State Key Laboratory of Stem cell and Reproductive Biology Institute of ZoologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijingChina Beijing Institute for Stem cell and Regenerative Medicine BeijingChina

The oral cavity is a complex physiological community encompassing a wide range of *** of oral microbiota can lead to various oral infectious diseases,such as periodontitis and tooth decay,and even affect systemic health,including brain aging and neurodegenerative *** studies have highlighted how oral microbes might be involved in brain aging and neurodegeneration,indicating potential avenues for intervention *** this review,we summarize clinical evidence demonstrating a link between oral microbes/oral infectious diseases and brain aging/neurodegenerative diseases,and dissect potential mechanisms by which oral microbes contribute to brain aging and *** also highlight advances in therapeutic development grounded in the realm of oral microbes,with the goal of advancing brain health and promoting healthy aging.

关键词： Alzheimer's disease brain aging multiple sclerosis neurodegeneration neurodegenerative diseases oral microbiota Parkinson's disease periodontitis bacteria Porphyromonas gingivalis

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