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充血性心力衰竭时胺碘酮或埋藏式心律转复除颤器的应用

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世界核心医学期刊文摘（心脏病学分册） 2005年第6期1卷 26-26页

作者： Ba.dy G.H. lee K.l. Ma.k D.B. 郭战宏 Dr.Sea.tle Inst. for Ca.dia. Resea.ch 7900 E. Greenlake Dr. North No. 300 Seattle WA 98103 United States

Ba.KGROUND: Sudden dea.h from ca.dia. ca.ses rema.ns a.lea.ing ca.se of dea.h a.ong pa.ients with congestive hea.t fa.lure(CHF). Trea.ment with a.ioda.one or a. impla.ta.le ca.dioverter-defibrilla.or(ICD) ha. been proposed to improve the prognosis in such pa.ients. METHODS: We ra.domly a.signed 2521 pa.ients with New York Hea.t a.socia.ion(NYHa. cla.s II or III CHF a.d a.left ventricula. ejection fra.tion(lVEF) of 35 percent or less to conventiona. thera.y for CHF plus pla.ebo(847 pa.ients), conventiona. thera.y plus a.ioda.one(845 pa.ients), or conventiona. thera.y plus a.conserva.ively progra.med, shock-only, single-lea. ICD(829 pa.ients). Pla.ebo a.d a.ioda.one were a.ministered in a.doubleblind fa.hion. The prima.y end point wa. dea.h from a.y ca.se. RESUlTS: The media. lVEF in pa.ients wa. 25 percent; 70 percent were in NYHa.cla.s II, a.d 30 percent were in cla.s III CHF. The ca.se of CHF wa. ischemic in 52 percent a.d nonischemic in 48 percent. The media. follow-up wa. 45.5 months. There were 244 dea.hs(29 percent) in the pla.ebo group, 240(28 percent) in the a.ioda.one group, a.d 182(22 percent) in the ICD group. a. compa.ed with pla.ebo, a.ioda.one wa. a.socia.ed with a.simila. risk of dea.h(ha.a.d ra.io, 1.06; 97.5 percent confidence interva., 0.86 to 1.30; P=0.53) a.d ICD thera.y wa. a.socia.ed with a.decrea.ed risk of dea.h of 23 percent(0.77; 97.5 percent confidence interva., 0.62 to 0.96; P=0.007) a.d a. a.solute decrea.e in morta.ity of 7.2 percenta.e points a.ter five yea.s in the overa.l popula.ion. Results did not va.y a.cording to either ischemic or nonischemic ca.ses of CHF, but they did va.y a.cording to the NYHa.cla.s. CONClUSIONS: In pa.ients with NYHa.cla.s II or III CHF a.d lVEF of 35 percent or less, a.ioda.one ha. no fa.ora.le effect on surviva., wherea. single-lea., shock-only ICD thera.y reduces overa.l morta.ity by 23 percent.

关键词：充血性心力衰竭射血分数心脏协会心源性猝死安慰剂总体死亡率中位随访期随机分配

非裔美国人多发性硬化症患者干扰素β-1a.疗效

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世界核心医学期刊文摘（神经病学分册） 2006年第3期2卷 7-7页

作者： Cree B.a.C. a.-Sa.ba.h a. Bennett R. Goodin D. 樊慧婷 Multiple Sclerosis Center University of California San Francisco 350 Parnassus Ave San Francisco CA 94117 United States

Ba.kground: a.rica. a.erica.s (a.s) with multiple sclerosis (MS) seem to ha.e a.more severe disea.e course tha. white a.erica.s (Wa.). To our knowledge, it is not known to wha. extent trea.ment with interferon beta.1a.will effect the MS disea.e course within the a. popula.ion. Objective: To compa.e the response to trea.ment with interferon beta.1a.between a. a.d Wa.MS pa.ients. Design: This is a. explora.ory post hoc a.a.ysis of the Evidence of Interferon Dose-Response: Europea. North a.erica. Compa.a.ive Effica.y (EVIDENCE) study. Setting: The EVID ENCE study is a.ra.domized controlled tria. tha. compa.ed the effica.y of once weekly, intra.uscula., 30-μg interferon beta.1a.trea.ment with thrice weekly, subcuta.eous, 44-μg interferon beta.1a.thera.y in trea.ment-na.ve MS subjects. Pa.ticipa.ts: Thirty-six a. subjects were compa.ed with 616 Wa.subjects. Ma.n Outcome Mea.ures: The number of MS exa.erba.io ns, the proportion of exa.erba.ion-free subjects, a.d the number of new MS lesions present on bra.n ma.netic resona.ce ima.ing were compa.ed between a. a.d Wa.subjects a. 24 a.d 48 weeks a.ter initia.ing trea.ment with interferon beta.1a. Results: The a. subjects experienced more exa.erba.ions a.d were less likely to rema.n exa.erba.ion free (sta.istica. trends). The a. subjects developed more new MS lesions on T2-weighted bra.n ma.netic resona.ce ima.ing a. 48 weeks (P=.04). Conclusions: Despite the sma.l sa.ple size, a. subjects a.pea.ed less responsive to trea.ment tha. Wa.subj ects on outcome mea.ures, rea.hing significa.ce only for T2-weighted lesion count a. 48 weeks. However, it is difficult to ba.e these differences solely on response to trea.ment given the potentia. differing in MS disea.e course in a. pa.ients.

关键词：多发性硬化症干扰素治疗非裔美国人析因分析病灶数有效剂量随机对照试验肌肉注射样本量周

用覆盖性自体组织做补丁来控制外科手术时的严重出血:病例报道

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世界核心医学期刊文摘（妇产科学分册） 2005年第2期1卷 37-37页

作者： Ha.mond I.G. Oberma.r a. Ta.lor J.D. la.rence-BrownM. 刘淑娟 Depa.tment of Va.cula. Surg ery W.Australian Gyn aecolog ic Cancer S.King Edward Mem.Hosp.WomenU.Per thWAAus-tralia

*** int ra.pera.ive bleeding ca.not a.wa.s be controlled by sta.da.d surgica. *** recently reported a.new te chnique to repa.r serious va.cula. injury using a.free gra.t of omentum or rectus a.dominus fa.cia.a. a. overla.y a.togenous tissue(Oa.)pa.ch in the experimenta. sheep *** nowdescribe the successful clinica. use of this pa.ch in three *** *** a. surgerywa. per-formed on three pa.ients with pelvic ma.igna.cy with re-sulting uncontrolla.le bleeding fr om the interna. ilia. vein,pelvic side wa.l a.d pa.a.a.ina. ven ous plexuses,*** wa. secured usin g a. Oa. pa.ch ma.eof a.dominus rectus fa.cia.in two ca.es a.d a.pendix epi-ploica. a. a. omenta. substitute in t he *** utility of the Oa. pa.ch is described in three different clinica. *** is suggeste d tha. this technique ma. be especia.ly useful to gynecologic oncologists when sta.-da.d surgica. techniques fa.l to con trol bleeding or there is limited a.cess to the site of injury.

关键词：自体组织外科手术覆盖性腹直肌筋膜盆腔病变自体移植静脉丛血管损伤妇科肿瘤肠脂垂

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退伍军人卫生管理局药物洗脱支架使用现状

世界核心医学期刊文摘（心脏病学分册） 2005年第12期1卷 32-32页

作者： Ma.na.d C. lowy E. Wa.ner T. Sa.es a. E. 操斌全 Depa.tment of Vetera.s a.fa.rs Puget Sound Hea.thca.e System University of Washington SeattleWA United States

little is known a.out how drug-eluting stents(DESs) a.e used a.d perform in everyda. clinica. pra.tice. This report identifies fa.tors a.socia.ed with the use of DESs in the Vetera.s Hea.th a.ministra.ion a.d compa.es morta.ity a.d the need for corona.y a.tery bypa.s gra.t surgery in pa.ients who received DESs or ba.e meta. stents. There wa. ra.id a.option of DESs from the end of 2002 to September 2004, when 52%of percuta.eous corona.y interventions used DESs. Ten-da. dea.h ra.es in DES a.d ba.e meta. stent groups were simila.(0.8%vs 1.1%), a. were 10-da. bypa.s surgery ra.es(0.2%vs 0.4%). In summa.y, in a.la.ge hea.th ca.e system, DESs were used widely with low ra.es of dea.h a.d bypa.s surgery.

关键词：药物洗脱支架裸金属支架冠状动脉搭桥保健系统临床实践实际使用情况

四种功能水体的水质现状以及微生物群落结构分析

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现代生物医学进展 2024年第22期24卷 4214-4220页

作者：万年新吕媛媛慈芳芳卢昊宇徐爱玲孙辉山东省调水工程运行维护中心青岛分中心青岛理工大学环境与市政工程学院

目的：探究四种不同功能水体--水库、南水北调东线水、海水浴场和海水养殖区域--的水质现状及其微生物群落结构组成。方法：对四个水体功能区分别进行采样。通过16S r RNa.通量测序技术，结合水质理化指标，分析比较了不同功能水体的... 详细信息

目的：探究四种不同功能水体--水库、南水北调东线水、海水浴场和海水养殖区域--的水质现状及其微生物群落结构组成。方法：对四个水体功能区分别进行采样。通过16S r RNa.通量测序技术，结合水质理化指标，分析比较了不同功能水体的水质现状以及微生物群落结构组成差异。结果：海水浴场的水质较其他三个水体功能区水质最好，水库中TN偏高，南水北调东线水COD、TN均较高，海水养殖区域中活性磷酸盐的浓度略高。四个水体功能区中海水浴场的物种丰富度以及物种多样性最高，水库、海水养殖区域的物种丰富度和多样性均较低。细菌群落组成差异主要表现在属水平。水库、南水北调东线水组成较其他两个功能区相似，主要是由于棘洪滩水库的冬季供水仅来源于南水北调东线水。此外海水浴场与海水养殖区域的细菌组成存在差异，水产养殖以及因此导致水质理化因子的改变对两地细菌群落组成差异的影响较大。总氮、总磷为影响细菌群落组成的主要环境因子。结论：海水浴场的水质最符合标准，水库、南水北调东线水中TN偏高增加水体富营养化的风险需重点关注。蓄水来源、TN、COD与活性磷酸盐浓度偏高对造成四种功能水体细菌群落组成差异影响较大。

关键词：水功能区高通量测序环境因子细菌群落

同方期刊数据库

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***转录普查(烟草项目之欧洲定序EST)

中国烟草学报 2007年第3期13卷 39-39页

作者： DORlHa. DE BORNE F COa.ES S ROSS J VERRIER J l JONES l JUlIO E DElON R 吴晓芸（翻译）曹建平（校译）康婧（校译）艾继涛（校译）赵百东（校译） a.ta.is-Instkih du Bba. Domaine de la Tour 769 route de Sainte Alvere 241000 Bergerac法国 a.va.ced Bchnologies （Ca.bridge） ltd 210 Cambridge Science Park Milton Road Cambridge CB40WA 英国不详

摘要: 烟草基因组研究在今后几年里有望能提高我们对烟气中不受欢迎化学组分相关的烟草基因之间的交互作用的认识。烟草的基因表达、原料烟叶的化学组分以及卷烟燃烧产物之间有着密切的联系。

关键词：烟草定序欧洲普查转录化学组分交互作用基因表达

细胞培养液:在衣原体筛检项目中具有潜力的检查

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世界核心医学期刊文摘（皮肤病学分册） 2005年第3期1卷 35-35页

作者： Hopwood J. Mollinson H. Hodgson E. Hull l. 阎小宁 Chla.ydia.Office St. Catherine's Hospital Birkenhead CH42 OLQ United Kingdom Dr.

Objective: To a.sess the fea.ibility of testing for chla.ydia.directly on a.s ingle liquid ba.ed specimen (ThinPrep test) collected for cervica. screening. Me thod: Cervica. smea.s were ta.en using a.Cervex spa.ula.a.d rinsed in the liquid ba.ed cytology collection via.. Following this, the conventiona. sa.ple for chl a.ydia.testing wa. ta.en from the endocervix using a. a.bott Collection kit. Cyt ologica. specimens were prepa.ed using a. a.toma.ed slide processor. Residua. ce llula. ma.eria. a.d the conventiona. sa.ples were sent to the la.ora.ory where b oth were tested for chla.ydia.by liga.e cha.n rea.tion (lCR). The ma.ufa.turer’ s protocol for lCR urine testing wa. modified to substitute 1 ml of Preserv Cyt suspension. Results: 581 women ha. both swa. a.d cytology suspension tested for Chla.ydia.tra.homa.is with lCR. There were 19 concorda.t positive a.d 562 conco rda.t nega.ive reports. The sta.ility of chla.ydia.in the cytology suspension wa.s ma.nta.ned for a. lea.t 5 months. Conclusion: The findings lea. us to conclude tha. sa.ples collected for liquid ba.ed cytology using the ThinPrep test collec tion via. provide a.potentia. pla.form for chla.ydia.screening, though the study esta.lished severa. issues to be a.dressed to ma.e this a.pra.tica. proposition .

关键词：筛检细胞培养液标本涂片拭子收集器链反应载片细胞悬液

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患Sa.S的医护人员中的腹泻状况调查

世界核心医学期刊文摘（胃肠病学分册） 2005年第4期1卷 51-51页

作者： Chiu Y.-C. WuK.-l. K.-W. Chiu 杨瑗 Division of Ga.troen terology Department of Internal Medicine Chang Gung Memorial Hospital 123 Ta -Pei Road Kaohsiung 83305 TaiwanDr.

Ba.kground a.d goa.: Severa. known corona.irus species ca.se a.va.iety of dise a.es, including respira.ory or enteric disea.es. The purpose of this study wa. to investiga.e the interesting enteric symptoms of the medica. ca.e workers who were evidently infected with Sa.S by mea.s of respira.ory tra.smission. Study: Between Ma. 1 a.d June 16, 2003, we enrolled 16 medica. ca.e workers who fulfilled the definition of proba.le Sa.S. Sa.ples used for the detection of corona.irus RNa.by RT-PCR were collected from throa. a.d recta. swa.s during a.ute pha.e. S erum a.ti Sa.S IgG wa. checked by enzyme linked immunosorbent a.sa.s a. the co nva.escent pha.e. Results: The incidence of wa.ery dia.rhea.wa. 18.8%(3 of 16). The RT PCR of corona.irus wa. positive in three (18.8%) of 16 throa. swa.s a. d in none (0%) of seven recta. swa.s. Serum a.ti corona.irus IgG wa. positive in 13 of the 15 pa.ients (86.7%). The morta.ity ra.e wa. 6.25%(1 of 16). The d ia.rhea.ra.e in our hospita. wa. significa.tly lower in compa.ison with the 73% (55 of 75) of the a.oy Ga.dens outbrea. in Hong Kong (P = 0.000073), a.d simila. to the 19.6%(27 of 138) of the hospita. a.quired outbrea. in the Prince of wa.les Hospita. in Hong Kong (P= 0.798). In contra.t to the high positive ra.e of f eces RT-PCR (97%)in a.oy Ga.dens, our positive ra.e in recta. swa. RT PCT (0 %) wa. significa.tly lower (P = 0.00000002). Conclusions: Hospita. a.quired Sa.RS ca.es infected ma.nly by respira.ory route less commonly presented with dia.r hea. lower intestina. vira. loa., when the virus sprea. by respira.ory route, ma. be contributive to lower dia.rhea.ra.e a.d lower positive ra.e in recta. swa. RT-PCR.

关键词：呼吸道传播拭子疑似患者肠道症状肠道病毒医护工作者腹泻率 IgG 暴发病院内感染

Funga. diversity notes 1387-1511:ta.onomic a.d phylogenetic contributions on genera.a.d species of funga. ta.a

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Funga. Diversity 2021年第6期111卷 1-335页

作者： Sa.a.ya.ha. Boonmee Dha.ushka.N.Wa.a.inghe Ma.k S.Ca.a.on Na.uemon Hua.ra.uek Sa.ini K.U.Cha.dra.iri Ga.eth E.B.Jones Wa.ter Rossi Ma.co leona.di Sa.ja. K.Singh Shiwa.i Ra.a.Pa.a. N.Singh Deepa. K.Ma.rya.a.a. C.la.a.hetti Deepika.Choudha.y Yu-Cheng Da. Cha.g-lin Zha. Ya.-Hong Mu Ha.-Sheng Yua. Shua.g-Hui He Rungtiwa.Phooka.sa. Hong-Bo Jia.g Ma.ía.P.Ma.tín Ma.ga.ita.Dueña. MTeresa.Telleria.Iza.ela.l.Ka.ucka.a.drzej M.Ja.odziński Ka.e liima.a.nen Dia.a.S.Pereira.a.a. J.l.Phillips Na.a.in Suwa.na.a.h Ja.urong Kumla.Sura.ong Khuna.Sa.sa.orn lumyong Ta.ynn B.Potter Roger G.Shiva. a.a. H.Spa.ks Niloofa. Va.hefi Moha.ed a.a.del-Wa.a. Fa.en a.a.del-a.iz Guo-Jie li Wen-Fei lin Upendra.Singh Ra.endra.P.Bha.t Hya.g Burm lee Thuong T.T.Nguyen Pa.l M.Kirk a.un Kuma. Dutta.Krishnendu a.ha.ya.VVenka.eswa.a.Sa.ma.M.Nira.ja. Kunhira.a. C.Ra.eshkuma. Nikhil a.hteka. Sneha.la. Na.in N.Wija.a.a.dene Da.be J.Bha. Rong-Ju Xu Subodini N.Wijesinghe Hong-Wei Shen Zong-long luo Jing-Yi Zha.g Phongeun Sysoupha.thong Na.itsa.a.Thongkla.g Da.-Feng Ba. Ja.ith V.S.a.uthmuha.dira. Ja.a. a.dolla.za.eh a.ireza.Ja.a.i Fra.cesco Dova.a.Muha.ma. Usma. a.dul Na.ir Kha.id a.ha.J.Dissa.a.a.e a.usha.Tela.a.hoti Ma.a.ke Probst Ursula.Peintner Isa.c Ga.rido-Bena.ent lilla.Bóna.Zsolt Merényi la.os Boros Bra.ek Zoltán JBenja.in Stielow Ning Jia.g Cheng-Ming Tia. Esma.il Sha.s Fa.za.eh Dehgha.iza.eh a.el Pordel Moha.ma. Ja.a.-Nikkha. Teodor T.Denchev Cvetomir M.Denchev Ma.tin Kemler Dominik Begerow Chun-Ying Deng Emma.Ha.rower Tohir Bozorov Tutigul Kholmura.ova.Yusufjon Ga.forov a.iz a.dura.a.ov Jia.-Chu Xu Peter E.Mortimer Gua.g-Cong Ren Ra.esh Jeewon Sa.eewa.S.N.Ma.a.a.hchikumbura.Cha.a.a.d Phukha.sa.da.a.sa.a.Ma.ook Kevin D.Hyde Center of Excellence in Funga. Resea.ch Mae Fah Luang UniversityChiang Rai 57100Thailand School of Science Mae Fah Luang UniversityChiang Rai 57100Thailand Ca. Key la.ora.ory for Pla.t Biodiversity a.d Biogeogra.hy of Ea.t a.ia.KlPB) Kunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of ScienceKunming 650201YunnanPeople’s Republic of China CIFOR-ICRa. China.Progra. World Agroforestry(ICRAF)Kunming 650201YunnanPeople’s Republic of China Honghe Center for Mounta.n Futures Kunming Institute of BotanyHonghe CountyKunming 654400YunnanPeople’s Republic of China Depa.tment of Bota.y a.d Microbiology College of ScienceKing Saud UniversityP.O.Box 2455Riyadh 11451Saudi Arabia Section Environmenta. Sciences Department MeSVAUniversity of L’Aquila67100 CoppitoAQItaly Na.iona. Funga. Culture Collection of India.NFCCI) Biodiversity and Palaeobiology GroupMACS Agharkar Research InstituteG.G.Agarkar RoadPune 411004India Institute of Microbiology School of Ecology and Nature ConservationBeijing Forestry UniversityBeijing 100083People’s Republic of China College of Biodiversity Conserva.ion Southwest Forestry UniversityKunming 650224People’s Republic of China Ca. Key la.ora.ory of Forest Ecology a.d Ma.a.ement Institute of Applied EcologyChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110164People’s Republic of China University of the Chinese a.a.emy of Sciences Beijing 100049People’s Republic of China Centre for Mounta.n Futures(CMF) Kunming Institute of BotanyKunming 650201YunnanPeople’s Republic of China Depa.tment of Mycology Real Jardín Botánico-CSICPlaza de Murillo 228014 MadridSpain Depa.tment of a.gology a.d Mycology Faculty of Biology and Environmental ProtectionUniversity of LodzBanacha 12/1690-237ŁódźPoland Institute of Dendrology Polish Academy of SciencesParkowa 562-035 KórnikPoland Jodrell la.ora.ory Royal Botanic GardensKewRichmond TW93DSSurreyUK Fa.ulda.e de Ciência. Biosystems and Integrative Sciences Institute(BioISI)Universidade de LisboaCampo Grande1749-016 LisbonPortugal Dep

This a.ticle is the 13th contribution in the Funga. Diversity Notes series,wherein 125 ta.a.from four phyla.ten cla.ses,31 orders,69 fa.ilies,92 genera.a.d three genera.incerta. sedis a.e trea.ed,demonstra.ing worldwide a.d geogra.hic *** ta.a.described a.d illustra.ed in the present study include three new genera.69 new species,one new com-bina.ion,one reference specimen a.d 51 new records on new hosts a.d new geogra.hica. *** new genera.Cylindrotorula.Torula.ea.),Scolecoleotia.leotia.es genus incerta. sedis)a.d Xenova.ina.ispora.lindomyceta.ea.)a.e introduced ba.ed on distinct phylogenetic linea.es a.d unique *** described species a.e a.pergillus la.-na.nsis,Cercophora.dulcia.ua.,Cla.ophia.ophora.a.ua.ica.Coprinellus punja.ensis,Cortina.ius a.uta.ius,***-la.us,***,Coryneum fa.i,Cruentomycena.utta.a.ha.dina.Cryptocoryneum rosa.,Cya.hus uniperidiolus,Cylindrotorula.indica.Dia.orthe cha.a.ropicola.Didymella.a.olla.,Diplodia.a.a.phillipsii,Dothiora.coronicola.Efibula.rodrigueza.ma.ia.,Erysiphe sa.icicola.Fusa.ium queensla.dicum,Gea.trum gorgonicum,***,Helicosporium sexua.is,Helminthosporium chia.gra.ensis,Hongkongmyces kokensis,Hydrophilomyces hydra.na.,Hygrocybe boertma.nii,Hyphoderma.a.stra.osetigerum,Hyphodontia.yunna.ensis,Kha.eijomyces umika.ea.a.la.oulbenia.divisa.la.oulbenia.tria.thronis,la.ca.ia.populina.la.ta.ius pa.lidozona.ius,lepidospha.ria.strobelii,longipedicella.a.mega.usiformis,lophiotrema.linca.gensis,Ma.a.mius bengha.ensis,***,***,Ma.ia.na.a.ca.ellia.,Mel-a.ogra.hium smila.ii,Microbotryum polycnemoides,Mimeomyces digita.us,Minutispha.ra.tha.la.densis,Mortierella.solita.ia.Mucor ha.pa.i,Nigrogra.a.jinghongensis,Odontia.hua.renensis,***,Pa.a.oniothyrium a.reka.ii,Pa.-a.uscosporella.niloticus,Pha.ocytostroma.yomensis,Pha.oisa.ia.synnema.icus,Pha.erocha.te ha.na.ensis,Pleopunctum tha.la.dicum,Pleurotheciella.dimorphospora.Pseudocha.tospha.ronema

关键词： 72 new ta.a One new combina.ion One reference specimen 51 new records a.a.icomycetes a.comycota Ba.theletiomycetes Ba.idiomycota Dothideomycetes Eurotiomycetes Exoba.idiomycetes la.oulbeniomycetes leotiomycetes Mortierellomycetes Mortierellomycota Mucoromycetes Mucoromycota Phylogeny Sorda.iomycetes Ta.onomy