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不会闲聊的人错过了什么?

国际公关 2017年第2期 14-14页

作者： JENNIFER BREHENY wallace 曹劼

摘编自《华尔街日报》2017年4月8日如果时常往来于熙熙攘攘的公共场所,你一定会发现,拜沉迷电子设备所赐,人们不再闲聊了。我们目不转睛地盯着手机屏幕,越来越不愿与陌生人交流。那么,不再闲聊,我们错过了什么？

关键词：闲聊《华尔街日报》公共场所电子设备陌生人交流

The world’s ten most feared fungi

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Fungal Diversity 2018年第6期93卷 161-194页

作者： Kevin D.Hyde Abdullah M.S.Al-Hatmi Birgitte Andersen Teun Boekhout Walter Buzina Thomas L.Dawson Jr. Dan c.Eastwood E.B.Gareth Jones Sybren de Hoog Yingqian Kang Joyce E.Longcore Eric H.c.McKenzie Jacques F.Meis Laetitia Pinson-Gadais Achala R.Rathnayaka Florence Richard-Forget Marc Stadler Bart Theelen Benjarong Thongbai clement K.M.Tsui Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia Kunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of SciencesKunming 650201YunnanPeople’s Republic of China center of Excellence in Fungal Research Mae Fah Luang UniversityChiang Rai 57100Thailand Ministry of Health Directorate General of Health ServicesIbriOman Department of Biotechnology and Biomedicine Technical University of Denmark2800 Kgs.LyngbyDenmark Institute for Biodiversity and Ecosystem Dynamics(IBED) University of AmsterdamAmsterdamThe Netherlands Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute UtrechtThe Netherlands R&D Institute for Hygiene Microbiology and Environmental MedicineMedical University GrazNeue Stiftingtalstrasse 68010 GrazAustria Institute for Medical Biology(IMB) Agency for ScienceTechnologyand Research(A_(*)STAR)SingaporeSingapore Departments of Drug Discovery and Biomedical Sciences and Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Center for Cell DeathInjury and RegenerationMedical University of South CarolinaCharlestonSCUSA Department of Bioscience Academic Office102First FloorWallace BuildingSwansea UniversitySingleton CampusSwanseaWalesUK centre of Expertise in Mycology Radboudumc/canisius Wilhelmina Hospital(cWZ) NijmegenThe Netherlands Portsmouth Hampshire PO53DHUK Department of Microbiology and the Key Laboratory of Proteomics Guizhou Medical UniversityGuiyangChina School of Biology and Ecology University of MaineOronoME 04469USA Manaaki Whenua-Landcare Research Private Bag 92170AucklandNew Zealand Department of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases Canisius Wilhelmina Hospital(CWZ)NijmegenThe Netherlands INRA UR1264 MycSA71 av Edouard Bourlaux2003233882 Villenave D’Ornon CedexFrance Department Microbial Drugs Helmholtz Centre for Infection Researchand German Centre for Infection Research(DZIF)Partner Site Hannover-BraunschweigInhoffenstraße 738124 BraunschweingGermany Department of Pathology Sidra MedicineDohaQatar Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine Weill Corne

An account is provided of the world’s ten most feared *** areas of interest,we have organized the entries in the order of *** put four human pathogens first as this is of concern to most *** is followed by fungi producing mycotoxins that are highly harmful for humans;Aspergillus flavus,the main producer of aflatoxins,was used as an *** due to indoor air fungi may also directly affect our health and we use Stachybotrys chartarum as an *** everyone collects and eats edible ***,fatalities caused by mushroom intoxications often make news headlines and therefore we include one of the most poisonous of all mushrooms,Amanita phalloides,as an *** then move on to the fungi that damage our dwellings causing serious anxiety by rotting our timber structures and *** lacrymans,which causes dry rot is an excellent *** next example serves to represent all plant and forest *** we chose Austropuccinia psidii as it is causing devastating effects in Australia and will probably do likewise in New ***,we chose an important amphibian pathogen which is causing serious declines in the numbers of frogs and other amphibians *** we target the top ten most feared fungi,numerous others are causing serious concern to human health,plant production,forestry,other animals and our factories and *** highlighting ten feared fungi as an example,we aim to promote public awareness of the cost and importance of fungi.

关键词： Aflatoxicosis Batrachochytrium candida auris Frog decline Poisonous fungi Human pathogens Indoor fungi Forest pathogens Wood decay

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在新西兰使用的各种静脉导管的比较

中华临床营养杂志 1994年第2期12卷 12-18页

作者： B.c.Treuren D.c.Galletly 张忠涛新西兰惠灵顿医学院麻醉科

本研究检查了在新西兰允许使用的11种静脉导管的物理特性和临床特点,这11种导管是:Angiocath,Braunule,Insyte,Jelco,J.M.S.,Medicut,Nipro,Quikcath,Surflo,Venflon、wallace导管。相同型号的不同导管间导管内、外径,管壁厚度相差很大,并因此造成导管流速相差亦很大,但导管流速与内径成线性关系。每种16号和22号的导管各40根,随机分配给麻醉医生在临床上常规使用,并要求麻醉医生填写一份关于所使用的导管的问题单(包括:放置导管是否成功,插入、持管是否容易,有无扭结,对包装是否满意)。对所填写的问题单进行了汇总和讨论。对22号导管临床使用后进行了显微镜观察,以判断是否有导管尖端变形,本研究发现Jelco导管尖端变形发生率最高(54％)。

关键词：设备套管导管外周静脉

An update on the influence of natural climate variability and anthropogenic climate change on tropical cyclones

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Tropical cyclone Research and Review 2023年第3期12卷 216-239页

作者： Suzana J.camargo Hiroyuki Murakami Nadia Bloemendaal Savin S.chand Medha S.Deshpande christian Dominguez-Sarmiento Juan Jesús Gonz´alez-Alem´an Thomas R.Knutson I.-I.Lin Il-Ju Moon christina M.Patricola Kevin A.Reed Malcolm J.Roberts Enrico Scoccimarro chi Yung(Francis)Tam Elizabeth J.wallace Liguang Wu Yohei Yamada Wei Zhang Haikun Zhao Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory Columbia UniversityPalisadesNYUSA National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration/Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory PrincetonNJUSA University corporation for Atmospheric Research BoulderCOUSA Vrije University Amsterdam AmsterdamNetherlands Federation University Australia BallaratVictoriaAustralia Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology Ministry of Earth SciencesPuneIndia Instituto de ciencias de la Atmosfera y cambio clim´atico Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico(UNAM)Mexico CityMexico Spanish State Meteorological Agency(AEMet) MadridSpain National Taiwan University TaiwanChina Jeju National University JejuRepublic of Korea Iowa State University AmesIAUSA Stony Brook University Stony BrookNYUSA Met Office ExeterUnited Kingdom Fondazione centro Euro-Mediterraneo sui cambiamenti climatici BolognaItaly The chinese University of Hong Kong Hong KongChina Old Dominion University NorfolkVAUSA Fudan University ShanghaiChina Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology YokohamaJapan Utah State University LoganUTUSA Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology NanjingChina

A substantial number of studies have been published since the Ninth International Workshop on Tropical cyclones(IWTc-9)in 2018,improving our understanding of the effect of climate change on tropical cyclones(Tcs)and associated hazards and *** studies have reinforced the robustness of increases in Tc intensity and associated Tc hazards and risks due to anthropogenic climate *** modeling and observational studies suggested the potential influence of anthropogenic climate forcings,including greenhouse gases and aerosols,on global and regional Tc activity at the decadal and century time ***,there are still substantial uncertainties owing to model uncertainty in simulating historical Tc decadal variability in the Atlantic,and the limitations of observed Tc *** projected future change in the global number of Tcs has become more uncertain since IWTc-9 due to projected increases in Tc frequency by a few climate models.A new paradigm,Tc seeds,has been proposed,and there is currently a debate on whether seeds can help explain the physical mechanism behind the projected changes in global Tc *** studies also highlighted the importance of large-scale environmental fields on Tc activity,such as snow cover and air-sea *** projections on Tc translation speed and medicanes are new additional focus topics in our *** and future research are proposed relevant to the remaining scientific questions and assisting policymakers.

关键词： tropical climate variability

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语境与英语中一般时的语法意义

外语教学理论与实践 1993年第3期 46-50页

作者： M.c.Peanington 徐中川华东师大

引言: ESOL工作者一定了解英语的各种时态,而且知道怎么去教这些时态,不管是通过以语法为基础的教学大纲直接地去教,还是通过以功能或交际为基础的课程间接地去教。因此,ESOL教师大纲设计者、教材编写者如果注意有关一般时(一般现在时... 详细信息

引言: ESOL工作者一定了解英语的各种时态,而且知道怎么去教这些时态,不管是通过以语法为基础的教学大纲直接地去教,还是通过以功能或交际为基础的课程间接地去教。因此,ESOL教师大纲设计者、教材编写者如果注意有关一般时(一般现在时和一般过去时)的研究发现,特别是从语法分析的角度得出的发现,那么他们肯定都会有所收益。这种知识对于那些从事二语学习中时态运用和时间标示发展的研究人员也是很有价值的。以下的分析对一般时进行了统一的说明,强调了语境在决定时态的具体选择和语义解释方面的作用。根据wallace(1982)的观点,我们得出结论。

关键词：时态的一般现在时语法分析一般过去时教材编写者时间从句语义解释动词形式 wallace 语法书

Field response of colorado potato beetle to enantiomeric blends of cPB I aggregation pheromone

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Agricultural Sciences 2012年第7期3卷 896-899页

作者： Thomas P. Kuhar Erin M. Hitchner Roger R. Youngman Kenji Mori Joseph c. Dickens Department of Entomology Virginia Tech Blacksburg USA Insect Pheromone and Traps Division Fuji Flavor Co. Ltd. Tokyo Japan United States Department of Agriculture Agriculture Research Service Henry A. Wallace Beltsville Agricultural Research Center Plant Sciences Institute Invasive Insect Biocontrol and Behavior Laboratory Beltsville USA

colorado potato beetle, Leptinotarsa decemlineata, is attracted to (S)-3,7-dimethyl-2-oxo-oct-6-ene-1,3-diol [(S)-cPB I], a male-produced aggregation pheromone. Pitfall trap studies were conducted to assess the relative attraction of L. decemlineata adults to synthetic mixtures of the (S)- and (R)-enantiomers of the pheromone. Of the following blends that were tested: 97%(S):3%(R), 87%(S):13%(R), 73%(S):27%(R), and 50%(S):50%(R) (racemic blend), only the blend containing 97% of the (S)-enantionmer was attractive in one of the experiments. Our results demonstrate that the behavioral response of the beetle to pheromone-baited pitfall traps is unsubstantial in general, and that enantiomeric blends containing 13% or more of the opposite (R) enantiomer disrupt response to the pheromone. Any future research as well as integrated pest management strategies that incorporate cPB I as an aggregation pheromone should utilize blends containing more than 87% optical purity of the (S)-enantiomer of the pheromone.

关键词： Leptinotarsa decemlineata chemical Ecology Lures Traps Behavior

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基底细胞癌体内外的兆赫脉冲成像

世界核心医学期刊文摘（皮肤病学分册） 2005年第2期1卷 22-22页

作者： wallace V.P. Fitzgerald A.J. Shankar S. 田中伟 TeraView Ltd. 302-304C. Sci. Pk. Milton Rd. Cambridge CB4 0WG United Kingdom

Background: Terahertz radiation lies between the infrared and microwave regions of the electromagnetic spectrum and can be used to excite large amplitude vibrational modes of molecules and probe the weak interactions between them. Terahertz pulsed imaging (TPI) is a noninvasive imaging technique that utilises this radiaton. Objectives: To determine whether TPI could differentiate between basal cell carcinoma (Bcc) and normal tissue and to test whether it can help facilitate delineation of tumour margins prior to surgery. Methods: A portable TPI system was used in the clinic to image 18 Bccs ex vivo and five in vivo. Results: The diseased tissue showed a change in terahertz properties compared with normal tissue, manifested through a broadening of the reflected terahertz pulse. Regions of disease identified in the terahertz image correlated well with histology. conclusions: This study has confirmed the potential of TPI to identify the extent of Bcc in vivo and to delineate tumour margins. Further clinical study of TPI as a surgical tool is now required.

关键词：基底细胞癌非侵袭性体外检测分子模式病变区域

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龙江血居吸虫及其产生的病害

厦门大学学报(自然科学版) 1975年第2期 139-160页

作者：唐仲璋林秀敏

1.从福建省福州南台岛、龙海县角美和海澄采得一种血居属吸虫,寄生在鲢鱼、鳙鱼及鲫鱼的鳃弓血管、动脉球、肝脏血管。详细的形态考察并与已知种比较得知本种吸虫系未经科学报告的种类拟定名为龙江血居新种,Sanguinicola lungensis sp. ... 详细信息

1.从福建省福州南台岛、龙海县角美和海澄采得一种血居属吸虫,寄生在鲢鱼、鳙鱼及鲫鱼的鳃弓血管、动脉球、肝脏血管。详细的形态考察并与已知种比较得知本种吸虫系未经科学报告的种类拟定名为龙江血居新种,Sanguinicola lungensis sp. nov。 2.血居吸虫是养殖业的大害,本省龙海县角美公社鱼苗养殖场于1965年曾因本种吸虫病暴发,致使300,000条鲢鱼苗死亡。1974年夏间在海澄县的养殖埸又有400,000条鲢鱼苗因本虫的侵袭而死亡。已在我国发现的血居吸虫有:无棘血居、有棘血居、大血居和山村血居等种均对淡水鱼有很大的危害性。 3.龙江血居的生活史。中间宿主为褶叠椎实螺(Lymnaea plicatula Benson)。详细观察了毛蚴,子胞蚴、尾蚴各期的构造。对本种叉尾有鳍尾蚴做感染金鱼的试验,35天后从其鳃弓血管及动脉球解剖出成熟虫体,其构造与自然感染的虫体一样。这样就确定了幼虫期和成虫的关系。 4.观察本血居吸虫的成虫和幼虫期,叙述了一些消化系统及排泄系统的原始特征,讨论了血居科、旋睪科及裂体科的系统发生。 5.本文提供了有关血居属(Sanguinicola Plchn 1905)的分类检索表,系依据Erickson和wallace(1959)之表加以修订。以便国内科学工作者进一步探索此类吸虫。 6.考察了龙江血居在宿主体内的寄生位置及致?

关键词：血居吸虫鱼苗苗种鳃弓盲囊鲤科鱼类成熟卵分瓣裂体科背鳍尾叉草鱼生活史中间宿主中间寄主消化管龙江

cognitive Profiles and Subtypes of Patients with Mild cognitive Impairment: Data from a clinical Follow-Up Study

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International Journal of clinical Medicine 2012年第5期3卷 352-360页

作者： Kyung Won Park Eun-Joo Kim Hwan Joo Sung-Man Jeon Seong-Ho choi Jay c. Kwon Byoung Gwon Kim Jae Woo Kim Department of Neurology Bong Seng Memorial Hospital Busan Department of Neurology Busan Medical Center Busan Department of Neurology Changwon Fatima Hospital Changwon Department of Neurology Dong-A University College of Medicine Dong-A University Medical Center Busan Department of Neurology Pusan National University Hospital Pusan National University School of Medicine and Medical Research Institute Busan Department of Neurology Wallace Memorial Baptist Hospital Busan Department of Preventive Medicine Dong-A University College of Medicine Busan

Background: Mild cognitive impairment (McI) is a heterogeneous condition with a variety of clinical outcomes, the presence of which correlates with risk of Alzheimer’s disease as well as pre-clinical stages of other dementia subtypes. The aims of this study were to assess the specific patterns of cognitive profiles and to identify changes from baseline to 24 weeks in patients with McI using detailed neuropsychological testing. Methods: We consecutively recruited 120 McI patients at baseline according to the Petersen’s clinical diagnostic criteria, who were admitted to the Dementia and Memory clinics. We analyzed patients who fulfilled both inclusion and exclusion criteria for McI and classified them into four subtypes according to deficits in major cognitive domains;amnestic McI single domain (aMcI-s), amnestic multiple domain McI (aMcI-m), non-amnestic single domain McI (naMcI-s) and non-amnestic multiple domain McI (naMcI-m). Four groups of McI were evaluated by a detailed neuropsychological battery test. Results: 83 patients with McI at the 24-week follow-up were classified into four subtypes. The most frequent subtype was amnestic multi-domain McI, with the frequency of McI subtypes as follows: aMcI-s (n = 21, 25.3%), aMcI-m (n = 53, 63.9%), naMcI-s (n = 5, 6.0%) and naMcI-m (n = 4, 4.8%). In the major cognitive items of the SNSB-D, there were significant changes between the initial and follow-up tests in the domains of language, memory and the fron-tal/executive function (p cept for attention, in all McI patient subtypes. At 24-weeks follow-up, the conversion rate to Alzheimer’s disease was 2.4% (n = 2) from a subtype of amnestic multi-domain McI. conclusions: Our study revealed the most frequent subtype of McI to be multiple domain amnestic McI, with this subtype having a higher tendency of conversion to Alzheimer’s disease.

关键词： Mild cognitive Impairment Alzheimer’s Dementia Neuropsychology conversion