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Predictors of survival in autoimmune liver disease overlap syndromes

World Journal of Hepatology 2024年第9期16卷 1269-1277页

作者： Dujinthan Jayabalan Yi Huang Luis calzadilla-Bertot Malik Janjua Bastiaan de Boer John Joseph Wendy cheng Simon Hazeldine Briohny W Smith Gerry c MacQuillan michael c wallace George Garas Leon A Adams Gary P Jeffrey Medical School University of Western AustraliaNed-lands 6009Western AustraliaAustralia Department of Hepatology Sir Charles Gairdner HospitalNedlands 6009Western AustraliaAustralia Department of Anatomical Pathology PathWest Laboratory MedicineNedlands 6009Western AustraliaAustralia Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Royal Perth HospitalPerth 6000Western AustraliaAustralia Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Fiona Stanley HospitalMurdoch 6150Western AustraliaAustralia Medical School University of Western AustraliaNedl-ands 6009Western AustraliaAustralia

BAcKGROUND Survival in patients with autoimmune liver disease overlap syndromes(AILDOS)compared to those with single autoimmune liver disease is *** To investigate the survival of patients with AILDOS and assess the accuracy of non-invasive serum models for predicting liver-related *** Patients with AILDOS were defined as either autoimmune hepatitis and primary biliary cholangitis overlap(AIH-PBc)or autoimmune hepatitis and primary sclerosing cholangitis overlap(AIH-PSc)and were identified from three tertiary centres for this cohort ***-related death or transplantation(liver-related mortality)was determined using a population-based data linkage *** scores for liver-related death were compared for accuracy[including liver outcome score(LOS),Hepascore,Mayo Score,model for end-stage liver disease(MELD)score and MELD incorporated with serum sodium(MELD-Na)score].RESULTS Twenty-two AILDOS patients were followed for a median of 3.1 years(range,0.35-7.7).Fourteen were female,the median age was 46.7 years(range,17.8 to 82.1)and median Hepascore was 1(range,0.07-1).At five years post enrolment,57%of patients remained free from liver-related mortality(74%AIH-PBc,27%AIH-PSc).There was no significant difference in survival between AIH-PBc and *** was a significant predictor of liver-related mortality(Pc(n=14)but not AIH-PSc(n=8).A LOS cut-point of 6 discriminated liver-related mortality in AIH-PBc patients(P=0.012,log-rank test,100%sensitivity,77.8%specificity)(Harrell's c-statistic 0.867).The MELD score,MELD-Na score and Mayo Score were not predictive of liver-related mortality in any *** Survival in the rare,AILDOS is *** current study supports the LOS as a predictor of liver-related mortality in AIH-PBc *** trials investigating predictors of survival in AILDOS are required.

关键词： Autoimmune liver disease overlap syndromes Liver outcome score Liver-related death Hepascore Autoimmune hepatitis Primary biliary cholangitis Primary sclerosing cholangitis

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Efficient and stable hybrid perovskite-organic light-emitting diodes with external quantum efficiency exceeding 40 per cent

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Light(Science & Applications) 2024年第7期13卷 1364-1371页

作者： Lingmei Kong Yun Luo Qianqian Wu Xiangtian Xiao Yuanzhi Wang Guo chen Jianhua Zhang Kai Wang wallace cHchoy Yong-Biao Zhao Hongbo Li Takayuki chiba Junji Kido Xuyong Yang Key Laboratory of Advanced Display and System Applications of Ministry of Education Shanghai UniversityShanghai 200072China. Institute of Nanoscience and Applications Department of Electrical and Electronic EngineeringSouthern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China. Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering The University of Hong KongHong KongChina. Department of Physics and Lakeside AR/VR Laboratory International Joint Research Center for Optoelectronic and Engineering ResearchYunnan UniversityKunming 650091China. Experimental center of Advanced Materials School of Materials Science and EngineeringBeijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China. Graduate School of Organic Materials Science Frontier Center for Organic MaterialsYamagata University4-3-16 JonanYonezawa 992–8510Japan

Light-emitting diodes(LEDs)based on perovskite semiconductor materials with tunable emission wavelength in visible light range as well as narrow linewidth are potential competitors among current light-emitting display technologies,but still suffer from severe instability driven by electric ***,we develop a stable,efficient and highcolor purity hybrid LED with a tandem structure by combining the perovskite LED and the commercial organic LED technologies to accelerate the practical application of *** LED and organic LED with close photoluminescence peak are selected to maximize photon emission without photon reabsorption and to achieve the narrowed emission *** designing an efficient interconnecting layer with p-type interface doping that provides good opto-electric coupling and reduces Joule heating,the resulting green emitting hybrid LED shows a narrow linewidth of around 30 nm,a peak luminance of over 176,000 cd m^(−2),a maximum external quantum efficiency of over 40%,and an operational half-lifetime of over 42,000 h.

关键词： diodes narrow quantum

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Improving sorghum digestion in broilers by targeting fermentation of xylan

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Animal Nutrition 2022年第3期10卷 198-206页

作者： Natalie K.Morgan Andrew wallace michael R.Bedford University of New England School of Environmental and Rural ScienceArmidaleNew South WalesAustralia AB Vista Woodstock CourtBlenheim RoadMarlborough Business ParkMarlboroughWiltshireEnglandUnited Kingdom curtin University Kent StreetBentleyWestern AustraliaAustralia

This study was to examine if it is possible to accelerate sorghum digestion in broiler chickens by targeting fermentation of the *** 500 broilers(n=960,80 birds per treatment)were fed 12 sorghumsoybean meal-based dietary treatments fed as 3 phases(starter d 0 to 12,grower d 13 to 23,finisher d 24 to 35),with 8 replicate pens of 10 birds per *** half of the treatments(n=6),10%of the sorghum in the diet was directly replaced with 10%wheat bran,as a source of fermentable *** diets were supplemented with either 0,50 or 2,000 mg/kg xylo-oligosaccharides(XOS),with or without xylanase *** weight gain(BWG),feed intake(FI)and feed conversion corrected for mortality(cFcR)was determined at d 0 to 35,and male and female body weight were measured on d *** d 35,ileum and caeca samples were collected from 2 birds per pen,for determination of caecal cellulase and xylanase activity,microbiota composition and short chain fatty acid(ScFA)concentration,and ileal XOS *** with 2,000 mg/kg XOS caused increased BWG at d 0 to 35(P=0.007)and enhanced caecal propionic,valeric and succinic acid concentration(Pcreased FI(P=0.018)and BWG(P=0.016),as well as caecal Bifidobacteria concentration(Pconcentration was greatest when feeding combined wheat bran,2,000 mg/kg XOS,and xylanase,resulting in increased caecal total ScFA,acetic acid and butyric acid concentration,and xylanase and cellulase activity(Pciency in birds fed sorghum-based diets is improved as a consequence of supplementing with fermentable fibre,xylanase and XOS.

关键词： Xylanase Sorghum Oligosaccharides Broiler

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Recent progress of interconnecting layer for tandem organic solar cells

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Science china chemistry 2017年第4期60卷 460-471页

作者： Shunmian Lu Dan Ouyang wallace c.H. choy Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering The University of Hong Kong Pok Fu Lam Road Hong Kong China

This paper has reviewed:(1) the two unique advantages of tandem organic solar cells(OScs) compared to single OScs;(2) the challengings as well as strategies to develop qualified interconnecting layer(IcL) for tandem *** specifically,firstly,the two key advantages unique to tandem OScs as compared to single OScs,namely minimizing sub-bandgap transmission and thermalization loss as well as realizing optical thick and electrical thin structures,have been ***,the IcL,as one of the most challenging issue in tandem OScs that needs to fulfill the optical,electrical and mechanical requirements simultaneously to realize a qualified IcL has been *** one of the most challenging requirement among the three,the electrical requirement and its corresponding three different solving strategies have been discussed in detail,revealing a bright future for developing a general strategy to realizing qualified IcL composed of different hole transporting layer(HTL) and electron transporting layer(ETL).

关键词： tandem organic solar cell interconnecting layer

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A strange symbiosis:Seismic ray theory and Saturday touch football—Donald *** as a graduate advisor

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Earthquake Science 2022年第1期35卷 11-13页

作者： Terry c.wallace Director Emeritus Los Alamos National LaboratoryLos AlamosNM 87544USA

At the end of December of 1978 I was sitting in the office of caltech Professor Don Helmberger,he was peering out his window towards the San Gabriel Mountains,silent and I supposed,deep in thought about some mystery of *** he finally spoke,he said“chuck Foreman’s days as a great running back are over”.The previous day the Los Angeles Rams had eliminated the Minnesota Vikings(despite Fran Tarkington’s best efforts)from the NFL *** grew up in Minnesota,and was a Vikings fan-something he and I shared.

关键词： Viking something eliminated

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Metallated conjugation in small-sized-molecular donors for solution-processed organic solar cells

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Science china chemistry 2015年第2期58卷 347-356页

作者： chaohua cui Yunye Zhang wallace c.H.choy Hua Li Wai-Yeung Wong Institute of Molecular Functional Materials Department of Chemistry and Institute of Advanced Materials Hong Kong Baptist University Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering The University of Hong Kong college of Life and Environmental Sciences & Beijing Engineering Research center of Food Environment and Public Health Minzu University of China HKBU Institute of Research and continuing Education Shenzhen Virtual University Park

Four metallated conjugated oligothiophenes, S-1, S-2, S-3 and S-4, with platinum（II） aryleneethynylenes as the electron-rich building block were synthesized to investigate their physicochemical and photovoltaic properties. These small molecules possess fairly low-lying HOMO energy levels which match with the LUMO energy level of the electron acceptor Pc70BM （[6,6]-phenyl-c71-butyric acid methyl ester）. Using the simple process of spin-coating solution fabrication technique, S-I：Pc70BM （1：4, w/w） based organic solar cells exhibiting a high Voc of 0.913 V, with a PcE value of 0.88% were developed. In contrast, the OSc device based on S-2：Pc70BM （3：7, w/w） displayed a higher PcE of 1.59% with a higher Jsc value of 5.89 mA cm^-2. The device based on S-4：PcToBM （1：4, w/w） exhibited a PcE value of 1.56%, with a Voc of 0.917 V.

关键词： platinum acetylide photovoltaics organic solar cell oligothiophene

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Transition metal oxides as hole-transporting materials in organic semiconductor and hybrid perovskite based solar cells

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Science china chemistry 2017年第4期60卷 472-489页

作者： Pingli Qin Qin He Dan Ouyang Guojia Fang wallace c.H. choy Gang Li Department of Electronic and Information Engineering The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Hong Hum Kowloon Hong Kong SAR China School of Science Wuhan Institute of Technology Wuhan 430073 China college of Post and Telecommunications Wuhan Institute of Technology Wuhan 430073 China Key Laboratory of Artificial Micro- and Nano-struetures of the Ministry of Education School of Physics and Technology Wuhan University Wuhan 430072 China Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering The University of Hong Kong Hong Kong SAR China

Organic polymer solar cells （OScs） and organic-inorganic hybrid perovskite solar cells （PScs） have achieved notable progress over the past several years. A central topic in these fields is exploring electronically efficient, stable and effective hole-transporting layer （HTL） materials. The goal is to enhance hole-collection ability, reduce charge recombination, increase built-in voltage, and hence improve the performance as well as the device stability. Transition metal oxides （TMOs） semiconductors such as NiOx, cuOx, crOx, MoOx, WO3, and V2O5, have been widely used as HTLs in OScs. These TMOs are naturally adopted into PSc as HTLs and shows their importance. There are similarities, and also differences in applying TMOs in these two types of main solution processed solar cells. This concise review is on the recent developments of transition metal oxide HTL in OScs and PScs. The paper starts from the discussion of the cation valence and electronic structure of the transition metal oxide materials, followed by analyzing the structure-property relationships of these HTLs, which we attempt to give a systematic introduction about the influences of their cation valence, electronic structure, work ftmction and film property on device performance.

关键词： hole-transporting layer transition metal oxide perovskite solar cell organic solar cell

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Two-dimensional like conjugated copolymers for high efficiency bulk-heterojunction solar cell application:Band gap and energy level engineering

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Science china chemistry 2011年第4期54卷 685-694页

作者： DUAN chunHui WANG chuanDao LIU ShengJian HUANG Fei cHOY c.H.wallace cAO Yong Institute of Polymer Optoelectronic Materials & Devices Key Laboratory of Specially Functional Materials of the Ministry of Education South china University of Technology Guangzhou 510640China Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering The University of Hong KongPokfulam RoadHong KongChina

Three two-dimensional like conjugated copolymers PFSDcN,PFSDTA and PFSDcNIO,which consist of alternating fluorene and triphenylamine main chain,and different pendant acceptor groups (malononitrile,1,3-diethtyl-2-thiobarbituric acid and 2-(1,2-dihydro-1-oxoinden-3-ylidene)malononitrile) with thiophene as π-bridge,have been designed,synthesized and *** structure-property relationships of the two-dimensional like conjugated copolymers were systematically *** absorption spectra,band gaps,and energy levels of the polymers were effectively tuned by simply attaching different acceptor *** the electron-withdrawing ability of the acceptors increased,the band gaps of the polymers were narrowed from 2.05 to 1.61 eV;meanwhile,the LUMO energy levels of the polymers decreased from -3.27 to -3.75 eV,whereas their relatively deep HOMO energy levels of ～-5.35 eV were *** solar cells were fabricated and characterized by using the three polymers as donor materials and the highest power conversion efficiency of 2.87% was achieved for the device based on PFSDTA:(6,6)-phenyl-c71-butyric acid methyl ester blend.

关键词： conjugated polymers two-dimensional like polymers band gaps bulk-heterojunction solar cells

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comparison of FDA safety and efficacy data for KAMRA and Raindrop corneal inlays

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2017年第9期10卷 1446-1451页

作者： Majid Moshirfar Jordan D Desautels Ryan T wallace Nicholas Koen Phillip c.Hoopes HDR Research center Hoopes VisionDraperUtah 84020United States john A.Moran Eye center Department of Ophthalmology and Visual SciencesUniversity of Utah School of MedicineSalt Lake CityUtah 84132United States Tufts University School of Medicine BostonMassachusetts 02111United States Brigham Young University ProvoUtah 84602United States Brown University Alpert School of Medicine ProvidenceRhode Island 02906United States

AIM：To provide a side-by-side analysis of the summary of safety and effectiveness data（SSED）submitted to the FDA for the KAMRA and Raindrop corneal inlays for the correction of ***：SSED reports submitted to the FDA for KAMRA and Raindrop were compared with respect to loss of corrected distance visual acuity（cDVA）,adverse event rates,induction of astigmatism,retention of contrast sensitivity,stability of manifest refractive spherical equivalent（MRSE）,and achieved monocular uncorrected near visual acuity（UNVA）at ***：Totally 442/508 of KAMRA patients and344/373 Raindrop patients remained enrolled in the clinical trials at *** proportion of KAMRA and Raindrop patients who lost≥2 lines of cDVA at 24mo was 3.4%and1%,*** adverse event rate was comparable between the *** significant inductions of astigmatism were *** technologies induced a transient myopic shift in MRSE followed by a hyperopic shift and subsequent *** 87%of KAMRA and 98%of Raindrop patients attained a monocular UNVA of J5（20/40）or better at 24mo,28%of KAMRA and 67%of Raindrop patients attained a monocular UNVA of J1（20/20）or better at ***：Both devices can be considered safe and effective,however,the results of corneal inlay implantation are mixed,and long-term patient satisfaction will likely depend on subjective expectations about the capabilities of the *** in surgical technique and postoperative care within and between the two clinical trials diminishes the comparative power of this article.

关键词： KAMRA Raindrop presbyopia comeal inlay

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High-Performance Blue Quasi-2D Perovskite Light-Emitting Diodes via Balanced carrier confinement and Transfer

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Nano-Micro Letters 2022年第4期14卷 207-221页

作者： Zhenwei Ren Jiayun Sun Jiahao Yu Xiangtian Xiao Zhaojin Wang Ruijia Zhang Kai Wang Rui chen Yu chen wallace c.H.choy Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering The University of Hong KongPokfulam RoadHong KongPeople’s Republic of China Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055People’s Republic of China School of Optoelectronic Science and Engineering Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215006People’s Republic of China Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Joint Laboratory for Photonic-Thermal-Electrical Energy Materials and Devices Shenzhen 518055People’s Republic of China

Extensive investigation of the passivating agents has been performed to suppress the perovskite ***,very few attentions have been paid to rationally design the passivating agents for the balance of the carrier confinement and transfer in quasi-2D perovskites,which is essential to achieve high-performance perovskite LEDs(PeLEDs).In this work,tributylphosphine oxide(TBPO)with moderate carbon chain length is demonstrated as a decent passivator for the quasi-2D perovskites by strengthening the carrier confinement for massive radiative recombination within the perovskites,and more importantly providing efficient carrier transfer in the quasi-2D *** from these interesting optoelectronic properties of TBPO-incorporated perovskites,we achieve high-efficient blue PeLEDs with an external quantum efficiency up to 11.5%and operational stability as long as 41.1 min without any shift of the electroluminescence ***,this work contributes an effective approach to promote the carrier confinement and transfer for high-performance and stable blue PeLEDs.

关键词： Blue perovskite LEDs carrier confinement and transfer Defect passivation 2-Dimentional

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