检索结果-南通市图书馆

Antibacterial Thermoplastic Polyurethane/PL-DOSS Composite Films

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2021年第8期39卷 1020-1028,I0007页

作者： Xiao Liu Jian-Wei Guo Ya-Dong Liu Ming Liu Hui Liu miao-miao han Sheng-Xiang Ji Key Laboratory of Polymer Ecomaterials Changchun Institute of Applied ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesChangchun 130022China School of Applied Chemistry and Engineering University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China

Medical devices-related infections pose a great threat to patients and cause an increased morbidity and mortality. Herein, we prepare an antibacterial composite(TPU-x) through blending medical grade thermoplastic polyurethane(TPU) and the complex(PL-DOSS) of ε-polylysine(ε-PL) and docusate sodium(DOSS). >99% reduction of colony forming unit(CFU) can be obtained in TPU-x composite films even at relatively low content of PL-DOSS, e.g. 0.13% for Methicillin resistant S. aureus(MRSA) and 0.5% for E. coli. The excellent antibacterial activity is mainly attributed to the formation of PL-DOSS nanoparticles that are uniformly dispersed in the TPU matrix with a size of ~100 nm. TPU-x composite films exhibit long-term stability in saline and good biocompatibility, and retain mechanical properties of TPU.

关键词： Nosocomial infections Antibacterial composite Solution blending Thermoplastic polyurethane Polylysine

Influence of Human Activity Intensity on Habitat Quality in Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park,China

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Geographical Science 2024年第3期34卷 519-532页

作者： han Nianlong YU miao JIA Peihong ZhanG Yucheng HU Ke School of Geography and Tourism Huizhou UniversityHuizhou 516007China School of Public Administration Hainan Uni-versityHaikou 570228China Department of Land Surveying and Geo-Informatics The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHong KongChina School of Geographic Sciences and Remote Sensing Guangzhou UniversityGuangzhou 510006China School of Public Administration Nanjing Agricultural UniversityNanjing 210095China

Due to long-term human activity interference,the Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park(HTRNP)of China has experienced ecological problems such as habitat fragmentation and biodiversity loss,and with the expanding scope and intensity of human activity impact,the regional ecological security is facing serious challenges.A scientific assessment of the interrelationship between human activity intensity and habitat quality in the HTRNP is a prerequisite for achieving effective management of ecological disturbances caused by human activities and can also provide scientific strategies for the sustainable development of the region.Based on the land use change data in 2000,2010,and 2020,the spatial and temporal variations and the relationship between habitat quality(HQ)and human activity intensity(HAI)in the HTRNP were explored using the integrated valuation of ecosystem services and trade-offs(InVEST)model.System dynamics and land use simulation models were also combined to conduct multi-scenario simulations of their relationships.The results showed that during 2000–2020,the habitat quality of the HTRNP improved,the intensity of human activities decreased each year,and there was a negative correlation between the two.Second,the system dynamic model could be well coupled with the land use simulation model by combining socio-economic and natural factors.The simulation scenarios of the coupling model showed that the harmonious development(HD)scenario is effective in curbing the increasing trend of human activity intensity and decreasing trend of habitat quality,with a weaker trade-off between the two compared with the baseline development(BD)and investment priority oriented(IPO)scenarios.To maintain the authenticity and integrity of the HTRNP,effective measures such as ecological corridor construction,ecological restoration,and the implementation of ecological compensation policies need to be strengthened.

关键词： human activity intensity(HAI) habitat quality(HQ) bivariate spatial autocorrelation system dynamics model integrated valuation of ecosystem services and trade-offs(InVEST)model Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park(HTRNP)of China

Mitochondrial diseases and mtDNA editing

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Genes & Diseases 2024年第3期11卷 303-310页

作者： Min Song Lingqun Ye Yongjin Yan Xuechun Li Xinglong han Shijun Hu miao Yu Department of Cardiovascular Surgery of the First Affiliated Hospital&Institute for Cardiovascular Science Collaborative Innovation Center of HematologyState Key Laboratory of Radiation Medicine and ProtectionSuzhou Medical CollegeSoochow UniversitySuzhouJiangsu 215000China Hai'an People's Hospital NantongJiangsu 226600China

Mitochondrial diseases are a heterogeneous group of inherited disorders character-ized by mitochondrial dysfunction,and these diseases are often severe or even fatal.Mito-chondrial diseases are often caused by mitochondrial DNA mutations.Currently,there is no curative treatment for patients with pathogenic mitochondrial DNA mutations.With the rapid development of traditional gene editing technologies,such as zinc finger nucleases and tran-scription activator-like effector nucleases methods,there has been a search for a mitochon-drial gene editing technology that can edit mutated mitochondrial DNA;however,there are still some problems hindering the application of these methods.The discovery of the DddA-derived cytosine base editor has provided hope for mitochondrial gene editing.In this paper,we will review the progress in the research on several mitochondrial gene editing technologies with the hope that this review will be useful for further research on mitochondrial gene editing technologies to optimize the treatment of mitochondrial diseases in the future.

关键词： Gene editing Mitochondrialdisease MitochondrialDNA mutation Transcription activator-like effectornucleases Zinc finger nucleases

Advances in the study of mitophagy in osteoarthritis

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology) 2024年第3期25卷 197-211页

作者： Hong CAO Xuchang ZHOU Bowen XU han HU Jianming GUO miao WANG Nan LI Jun ZOU Department of Sport Rehabilitation Shanghai University of SportShanghai 200438China National Key Laboratory of Immunity and Inflammation Naval Medical UniversityShanghai 200433China School of Sport Medicine and Rehabilitation Beijing Sport UniversityBeijing 100084China

Osteoarthritis(OA),characterized by cartilage degeneration,synovial inflammation,and subchondral bone remodeling,is among the most common musculoskeletal disorders globally in people over 60 years of age.The initiation and progression of OA involves the abnormal metabolism of chondrocytes as an important pathogenic process.Cartilage degeneration features mitochondrial dysfunction as one of the important causative factors of abnormal chondrocyte metabolism.Therefore,maintaining mitochondrial homeostasis is an important strategy to mitigate OA.Mitophagy is a vital process for autophagosomes to target,engulf,and remove damaged and dysfunctional mitochondria,thereby maintaining mitochondrial homeostasis.Cumulative studies have revealed a strong association between mitophagy and OA,suggesting that the regulation of mitophagy may be a novel therapeutic direction for OA.By reviewing the literature on mitophagy and OA published in recent years,this paper elaborates the potential mechanism of mitophagy regulating OA,thus providing a theoretical basis for studies related to mitophagy to develop new treatment options for OA.

关键词： Mitophagy Osteoarthritis Chondrocyte Mitochondria Apoptosis

Fewer is more:efficient object detection in large aerial images

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第1期67卷 105-123页

作者： Xingxing XIE Gong CHENG Qingyang LI Shicheng miao Ke LI Junwei han School of Automation Northwestern Polytechnical University Zhengzhou Institute of Surveying and Mapping

Current mainstream object detection methods for large aerial images usually divide large images into patches and then exhaustively detect the objects of interest on all patches,no matter whether there exist objects or not.This paradigm,although effective,is inefficient because the detectors have to go through all patches,severely hindering the inference speed.This paper presents an objectness activation network(OAN) to help detectors focus on fewer patches but achieve more efficient inference and more accurate results,enabling a simple and effective solution to object detection in large images.In brief,OAN is a light fully-convolutional network for judging whether each patch contains objects or not,which can be easily integrated into many object detectors and jointly trained with them end-to-end.We extensively evaluate our OAN with five advanced detectors.Using OAN,all five detectors acquire more than 30.0% speed-up on three large-scale aerial image datasets,meanwhile with consistent accuracy improvements.On extremely large Gaofen-2 images(29200 × 27620 pixels),our OAN improves the detection speed by 70.5%.Moreover,we extend our OAN to driving-scene object detection and 4K video object detection,boosting the detection speed by 112.1% and 75.0%,respectively,without sacrificing the accuracy.

关键词： efficient object detection large aerial images objectness activation network

Advances in the study of protein folding and endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation in mammal cells

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology) 2024年第3期25卷 212-232页

作者： Hong CAO Xuchang ZHOU Bowen XU han HU Jianming GUO Yuwei MA miao WANG Nan LI Jun ZOU Department of Sport Rehabilitation Shanghai University of SportShanghai 200438China National Key Laboratory of Immunity and Inflammation Naval Medical UniversityShanghai 200433China

The endoplasmic reticulum is a key site for protein production and quality control.More than one-third of proteins are synthesized and folded into the correct three-dimensional conformation in the endoplasmic reticulum.However,during protein folding,unfolded and/or misfolded proteins are prone to occur,which may lead to endoplasmic reticulum stress.Organisms can monitor the quality of the proteins produced by endoplasmic reticulum quality control(ERQC)and endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation(ERAD),which maintain endoplasmic reticulum protein homeostasis by degrading abnormally folded proteins.The underlying mechanisms of protein folding and ERAD in mammals have not yet been fully explored.Therefore,this paper reviews the process and function of protein folding and ERAD in mammalian cells,in order to help clinicians better understand the mechanism of ERAD and to provide a scientific reference for the treatment of diseases caused by abnormal ERAD.

关键词： Endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation(ERAD) Protein folding Ubiquitination Retrotranslocation

A study of the soil water potential threshold values to trigger irrigation of ‘Shimizu Hakuto’ peach at pivotal fruit developmental stages

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Horticultural Plant Journal 2024年第2期10卷 376-386页

作者： Yusui Lou Yuepeng han Yubin miao Hongquan Shang Zhongwei Lv Lei Wang Shiping Wang Horticulture Reseach Institute Henan Academy of Agricultural SciencesZhengzhouHenan 450002China School of Agriculture and Biology Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Key Laboratory of Plant Germplasm Enhancement and Specialty Agriculture Wuhan Botanical Garden of the Chinese Academy of SciencesWuhanHubei 430074China School of Mechanical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China

Water management is an important practice that affects fruit size and quality.Effective implementation of irrigation scheduling requires knowledge of the appropriate indicators and thresholds,which are established manly based on the effects of water deficits on final fruit quality.Few studies have focused on the real-time effects of water status on fruit and shoot growth.To establish soil water potential (ψ_(soil)) thresholds to trigger irrigation of peach at pivotal fruit developmental stages,photogrammetry,^(13)C labelling,and other techniques were used in this study to investigate real-time changes in stem diameter,fruit projected area,net leaf photosynthetic rate (P_(n)),and allocation of photoassimilates to fruit under soil water potential conditions ranging from saturation to stress in 6-year-old Shimizu hakuto’peach.Stem growth,fruit growth,and P_n exhibited gradually decreasing sensitivity to water deficits during fruit developmental stages I,II,and III.Stem diameter growth was significantly inhibited whenψ_(soil)dropped to-8.5,-7.6,and-5.4 k Pa,respectively.Fruit growth rate was low,reaching zero when theψ_(soil)was-9.0 to-23.1,-14.9 to-21.4,and-16.5 to-23.3 k Pa,respectively,and P_ndecreased significantly when theψ_(soil)reached-24.2,-22.7,and-20.4 kPa,respectively.In addition,more photoassimilates were allocated to fruit under moderateψ_(soil)conditions (-10.1 to-17.0 k Pa) than under otherψ_(soil)values.Our results revealed threeψ_(soil)thresholds,-10.0,-15.0,and-15.0 kPa,suitable for triggering irrigation during stages I,II,and III,respectively.These thresholds can be helpful for controlling excessive tree vigor,maintaining rapid fruit growth and leaf photosynthesis,and promoting the allocation of more photoassimilates to fruit.

关键词： Peach Soil water potential Irrigation threshold Fruit expansion Photosynthesis

Management of locally advanced non-small cell lung cancer: State of the art and future directions

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Cancer Communications 2024年第1期44卷 23-46页

作者： Da miao Jing Zhao Ying han Jiaqi Zhou Xiuzhen Li Ting Zhang Wen Li Yang Xia Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease of Zhejiang Province Department of Respiratory and Critical Care MedicineSecond Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhouZhejiangP.R.China Department of Oncology Shaoxing Second HospitalShaoxingZhejiangP.R.China Department of Medical Oncology Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhouZhejiangP.R.China Department of Chemoradiotherapy The Affiliated People’s Hospital of Ningbo UniversityNingboZhejiangP.R.China Key Discipline of Jiaxing Respiratory Medicine Construction Project Jiaxing Key Laboratory of Precision Treatment for Lung CancerAffiliated Hospital of Jiaxing UniversityJiaxingZhejiangP.R.China Department of Pathology Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhouZhejiangP.R.China Department of Radiation Oncology Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhouZhejiangP.R.China Cancer Center Zhejiang UniversityHangzhouZhejiangP.R.China

Lung cancer is the second most common and the deadliest type of cancer worldwide.Clinically,non-small cell lung cancer(NSCLC)is the most com-mon pathological type of lung cancer;approximately one-third of affected patients have locally advanced NSCLC(LA-NSCLC,stage III NSCLC)at diag-nosis.Because of its heterogeneity,LA-NSCLC often requires multidisciplinary assessment.Moreover,the prognosis of affected patients is much below satisfac-tion,and the efficacy of traditional therapeutic strategies has reached a plateau.With the emergence of targeted therapies and immunotherapies,as well as the continuous development of novel radiotherapies,we have entered an era of novel treatment paradigm for LA-NSCLC.Here,we reviewed the landscape of relevant therapeutic modalities,including adjuvant,neoadjuvant,and periop-erative targeted and immune strategies in patients with resectable LA-NSCLC with/without oncogenic alterations;as well as novel combinations of chemora-diation and immunotherapy/targeted therapy in unresectable LA-NSCLC.We addressed the unresolved challenges that remain in the field,and examined future directions to optimize clinical management and increase the cure rate of LA-NSCLC.

关键词： locally advanced non-small cell lung cancer neoadjuvant therapy adjuvant therapy immunotherapy targeted therapy

The“depict”strategy for discovering new compounds in complex matrices:Lycibarbarspermidines as a case

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis 2024年第3期14卷 416-426页

作者： Chen han Zhixin Zhang Zhiyang Feng Chuanjia Zhai Xuejiao Li Yulian Shi Xiang Li miao Li Ying Wang Gan Luo Xiaoyan Gao Department of Chinese Medicine Analysis School of Chinese Materia MedicaBeijing University of Chinese MedicineBeijing102488China

The comprehensive detection and identification of active ingredients in complex matrices is a crucial challenge.Liquid chromatography coupled with high-resolution mass spectrometry(LC-HRMS)is the most prominent analytical platform for the exploration of novel active compounds from complex matrices.However,the LC-HRMS-based analysis workflow suffers from several bottleneck issues,such as trace content of target compounds,limited acquisition for fragment information,and uncertainty in interpreting relevant MS2 spectra.Lycibarbarspermidines are vital antioxidant active ingredients in Lycii Fructus,while the reported structures are merely focused on dicaffeoylspermidines due to their low content.To comprehensively detect the new structures of lycibarbarspermidine derivatives,a“depict”strategy was developed in this study.First,potential new lycibarbarspermidine derivatives were designed according to the biosynthetic pathway,and a comprehensive database was established,which enlarged the coverage of lycibarbarspermidine derivatives.Second,the polarity-oriented sample preparation of potential new compounds increased the concentration of the target compounds.Third,the construction of the molecular network based on the fragmentation pathway of lycibarbarspermidine derivatives broadened the comprehensiveness of identification.Finally,the weak response signals were captured by data-dependent scanning(DDA)followed by parallel reaction monitoring(PRM),and the efficiency of acquiring MS2 fragment ions of target compounds was significantly improved.Based on the integrated strategy above,210 lycibarbarspermidine derivatives were detected and identified from Lycii Fructus,and in particular,170 potential new compounds were structurally characterized.The integrated strategy improved the sensitivity of detection and the coverage of low-response components,and it is expected to be a promising pipeline for discovering new compounds.

关键词： Mass spectrometric detection Weak response signals Complex matrices Novel lycibarbarspermidines