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COVID-19 in gastroenterology and hepatology:Lessons learned and questions to be answered

World Journal of Clinical Cases 2021年第17期9卷 4199-4209页

作者： Shao Liu mi-mi tang Jie Du Zhi-Cheng Gong Shu-Sen Sun Department of Pharmacy Xiangya HospitalCentral South UniversityChangsha 410008Hunan ProvinceChina Department of Pharmacy The Hunan Institute of Pharmacy Practice and Clinical ResearchChangsha 410008Hunan ProvinceChina Institute of Hospital Pharmacy Central South UniversityChangsha 410008Hunan ProvinceChina Department of Pharmacy Practice College of Pharmacy and Health SciencesWestern New England UniversitySpringfieldMA 01119United States

BACKGROUND Although coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)presents primarily as a lower respiratory tract infection,increasing data suggests multiorgan,including the gastrointestinal(GI)tract and liver,involvement in patients who are infected by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2).AIM To provide a comprehensive overview of COVID-19 in gastroenterology and *** Relevant studies on COVID-19 related to the study aim were undertaken through a literature search to synthesize the extracted *** We found that digestive symptoms and liver injury are not uncommon in patients with COVID-19 and varies in different *** most common GI symptoms reported are diarrhea,nausea,vomiting,and abdominal *** atypical GI symptoms,such as loss of smell and taste and GI bleeding,have also been reported along with the evolvement of *** chemistry abnormalities mainly include elevation of aspartate transferase,alanine transferase,and total *** is postulated to be related to the binding of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2)virus to the angiotensin converting enzyme-2 receptor located on several different human *** Standardized criteria should be established for diagnosis and grading of the severity of GI symptoms in COVID-19 *** and hepatology in special populations,such as children and elderly,should be the focus of further *** long-term data regarding GI symptoms should not be overlooked.

关键词： COVID-19 SARS-CoV-2 Gastroenterology Hepatology Endoscopy Inflam-matory bowel disease

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Prognostic significance of preoperative lymphocyte to monocyte ratio in patients with signet ring gastric cancer

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世界胃肠外科杂志:英文版(电子版) 2023年第8期15卷 1673-1683页

作者： He-Li Liu Xiang Feng mi-mi tang Hai-Yan Zhou Huan Peng Jie Ge Ting Liu Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery Xiangya HospitalCentral South UniversityChangsha 410008Hunan ProvinceChina The Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Precision Diagnosis and Treatment for Gastrointestinal Tumor The Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Precision Diagnosis and Treatment for Gastrointestinal TumorChangsha 410008Hunan ProvinceChina Institute for Rational and Safe Medication Practices National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders Xiangya HospitalCentral South UniversityChangsha 410008Hunan ProvinceChina Department of Pathology Xiangya HospitalCentral South UniversityChangsha 410008Hunan ProvinceChina Clinical Nursing Teaching and Research Section Xiangya HospitalCentral South UniversityChangsha 410008Hunan ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND The ratio of lymphocytes to monocytes(LMR)has been shown to be an effective predictor of gastric cancer ***,its predictive accuracy for signet ring gastric cancer is currently not well *** To evaluate the prognosis predictive accuracy of preoperative LMR in signet ring gastric *** A total of 212 signet ring gastric cancer patients admitted at the Xiangya Hospital of Central South University,Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery,from January 2012 to December 2016 were enrolled in the *** prognosis predictive accuracy of preoperative LMR was explored based on the area under the receiver operating *** that significantly affect the survival of patients were identified using single factor analysis,and those that were independently associated with signet ring gastric cancer were identified through multivariate *** The results of the single factor analysis revealed a strong correlation between the survival of signet ring gastric cancer patients and several factors,including tumor invasion(χ^(2)=49.726;P<0.001),lymph node metastasis(χ^(2)=30.269;P<0.001),pTNM stage(χ^(2)=49.322;P<0.001),surgical approach(χ^(2)=8.489;P=0.004),age(t=-2.213;P<0.028),carcinoembryonic antigen(CEA)(Z=-3.265;P=0.001),platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio(Z=-2.196;P=0.028),LMR(Z=-2.226;P=0.026),ALB(t=3.284;P=0.001),prognostic nutritional index(t=-3.789;P<0.001)and FIB(Z=-3.065;P=0.002).Furthermore,the multivariate analysis further demonstrated that age(HR:0.563,95%CI:0.363-0.873),tumor invasion depth(HR:0.226,95%CI:0.098-0.520),pTNM stage(HR:0.444,95%CI:0.255-0.771),preoperative CEA level(HR:0.597,95%CI:0.386-8.790),and preoperative LMR level(HR:1.776,95%CI:1.150-2.741)were independent factors influencing the prognosis of signet ring gastric *** In signet ring gastric cancer patients,a low preoperative LMR level predicts poor *** death risk ratio of the low LMR group compared to the high LMR group i

关键词： Gastric cancer Signet ring cell carcinoma Inflammation indexes Coagulation indexes Prognosis

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Visceral adipose volume is correlated with surgical tissue fibrosis in Crohn’s disease of the small bowel

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Gastroenterology Report 2022年第1期10卷 451-459页

作者： Gang Yuan Yao He Qing-Hua Cao mi-mi tang Zong-Lin Xie Yun Qiu Zhi-Rong Zeng Sui Peng min-Hu Chen Department of Gastroenterology The First Affiliated HospitalSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhouGuangdongP.R.China Department of Pathology The First Affiliated HospitalSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhouGuangdongP.R.China Department of Radiology The First Affiliated HospitalSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhouGuangdongP.R.China Clinical Trial Unit The First Affiliated HospitalSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhouGuangdongP.R.China Institute of Precision Medicine The First Affiliated HospitalSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhouGuangdongP.R.China

Background This study explored the diagnostic performance of visceral adiposity to predict the degree of intestinal inflammation and *** The patients with Crohn’s disease(CD)who underwent surgical small bowel resection at the First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University(Guangzhou,China)between January 2007 and December 2017 were *** evaluated the intestinal imaging features of computed tomography enterography(CTE),including mesenteric inflammatory fat stranding,the target sign,mesenteric hypervascularity,bowel wall thickening,lymphadenopathy,stricture diameter,and maximal upstream *** used ***(Artificial Intelligence Kit,version 1.1)to calculate the visceral fat(VF)and subcutaneous fat(SF)volumes at the third lumbar vertebra *** tissue information was *** models were established based on the multivariate regression analysis results,and their effectiveness was evaluated by area under the curve(AUC)and decision curve *** Overall,48 patients with CD were included in this *** abdominal VF/SF volume ratio(odds ratio,1.20;95%confidence interval,1.05–1.38;P=0.009)and the stenosis diameter/upstream intestinal dilatation diameter(ND)ratio(odds ratio,0.90;95%confidence interval,0.82–0.99;P=0.034)were independent risk factors for the severe fibrosis of the small *** AUC values of the VF/SF ratio,the ND ratio,and their combination were 0.760,0.673,and 0.804,*** combination of the VS/SF volume ratio and ND ratio achieved the highest net benefit on the decision *** The VF volume on CTE can reflect intestinal *** combination of the VF/SF volume ratio and ND ratio of CD patients assessed using CTE can help predict severe fibrosis stenosis of the small intestine.

关键词： Crohn’s disease intestinal fibrosis visceral fat computed tomography enterography

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Sarcocinerenoids A—J,Eight Rare Capnosane-Type and Two New Cage-Type Cembranoids with Promoting Angiogenesis Activity from the South China Sea Soft Coral Sarcophyton cinereum

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2024年第8期42卷 815-822页

作者： Yue mi Yanan Yang Xuli tang Xiao Han Guoqiang Li Key Laboratory of Marine Drugs Chinese Ministry of EducationSchool of Medicine and PharmacyOcean University of ChinaQingdaoShandong266003 China Laboratory of Marine Drugs and Biological Products National Laboratory for Marine Science and TechnologyQingdaoShandong266235 China College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Ocean University of ChinaQingdaoShandong266100 China

Backgroundand Originality Content,Cembranoids are a structurally diverse class of diterpenoids commonly occurring in marine and terrestrial organisms.(+)-Cembrene was the first reported cembranoid diterpenoid discovered in 1962,l and more than 1400 cembranoid diterpenoids have been identified in the last six decades,[2]Cembranoids are characterized by a 14-membered carbocyclic ring,an isopropyl group and three methyl groups,which form their core carbon *** processes such as oxidation,oxidative rearrangements and transannular cyclizations occur in organisms,leading to the formation of distinctive specialized metabolites such as epoxide,lactone,ester,furan,pyrane and other ringbased cembranoids.[2-3]

关键词： Soft coral Sarcophyton cinereum Capnosane-type cembranoids Absolute configurations Activities Natural products NMR spectroscopy Liquid chromatography X-raydiffraction Chiral resolution

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Two birds with one stone:Functionalized wood composites for efficient photocatalytic hydrogen production and solar water evaporation

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第9期35卷 392-397页

作者： Deqi Fan Yicheng tang Yemei Liao Yan mi Yi Lu Xiaofei Yang College of Chemical Engineering Nanjing Forestry UniversityNanjing 210037China Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources International Innovation Center for Forest Chemicals and MaterialsCollege of ScienceNanjing Forestry UniversityNanjing 210037China Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Engineering of Forest Products State Ethnic Affairs CommissionGuangxi Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Engineering of Forest ProductsGuangxi Minzu UniversityNanning 530006China

Maximizing solar energy utilization is a persistent challenge in photo catalysis,which determines sustainable solar-driven photocatalytic *** thermal-coupled photo catalysis is considered as a promising solution to tackle the issues of sustainable energy scarcity and environmental pollution by harvesting the full-spectrum solar ***,a highly efficient photo thermal-accelerated photo catalysis system is elaborately established,in which the assembled carbonized stick/Nb_(2)C MXene evaporator can heat water into vapor and the integrated g-C_(3)N_(4)photocatalyst further enables high-efficiency photocatalytic hydrogen *** designed hyperboloid wood-based architecture possesses a multiphase interface of water steam/catalyst/hydrogen to reduce the transport resistance of hydrogen gas in liquid and ultimately maximize the output of hydrogen ***,this coupled photothermal-photocatalytic system achieves a stable solar evaporation rate of 2.16 kg m^(-1)h^(-1)under one sun irradiation and highly efficient hydrogen-evolving rate of 3096μmol g^(-1)h^(-1).This work paves a way to explore the improvement of photocatalytic hydrogen production by synergic photothermal effect for potential applications in renewable solar energy utilization and hydrogen production.

关键词： Photocatalysis Photothermal Nb_(2)C MXene g-C_(3)N_(4) Wood

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Accelerated design of high-performance Mg-Mn-based magnesium alloys based on novel bayesian optimization

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2024年第2期12卷 750-766页

作者： Xiaoxi mi Lili Dai Xuerui Jing Jia She Bjørn Holmedal Aitao tang Fusheng Pan College of Materials Science and Engineering Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China Southwest Technology and Engineering Research Institute Chongqing 400039China National Engineering Research Center for Magnesium Alloys Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China Department of Materials Science and Engineering Norwegian University of Science and Technology(NTNU)Trondheim 7051Norway

Magnesium(Mg),being the lightest structural metal,holds immense potential for widespread applications in various *** development of high-performance and cost-effective Mg alloys is crucial to further advancing their commercial *** the rapid advancement of machine learning(ML)technology in recent years,the“data-driven''approach for alloy design has provided new perspectives and opportunities for enhancing the performance of Mg *** paper introduces a novel regression-based Bayesian optimization active learning model(RBOALM)for the development of high-performance Mg-Mn-based wrought *** employs active learning to automatically explore optimal alloy compositions and process parameters within predefined ranges,facilitating the discovery of superior alloy *** model further integrates pre-established regression models as surrogate functions in Bayesian optimization,significantly enhancing the precision of the design *** RBOALM,several new high-performance alloys have been successfully designed and ***,after mechanical property testing of the designed alloys,the Mg-2.1Zn-2.0Mn-0.5Sn-0.1Ca alloy demonstrates exceptional mechanical properties,including an ultimate tensile strength of 406 MPa,a yield strength of 287 MPa,and a 23%fracture ***,the Mg-2.7Mn-0.5Al-0.1Ca alloy exhibits an ultimate tensile strength of 211 MPa,coupled with a remarkable 41%fracture elongation.

关键词： Mg-Mn-based alloys High-performance Alloy design Machine learning Bayesian optimization

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Carbon Emission Factors Prediction of Power Grid by Using Graph Attention Network

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Energy Engineering 2024年第7期121卷 1945-1961页

作者： Xin Shen Jiahao Li YujunYin Jianlin tang Weibin Lin mi Zhou Measurement Center Yunnan Power Grid Co.Ltd.Kunming650000China Electric Power Research Institute China Southern Power Grid Co.Ltd.Guangzhou510530China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Measurement and Advanced Metering of Power Grid Guangzhou510530China

Advanced carbon emission factors of a power grid can provide users with effective carbon reduction advice,which is of immense importance in mobilizing the entire society to reduce carbon *** method of calculating node carbon emission factors based on the carbon emissions flow theory requires real-time parameters of a power ***,it cannot provide carbon factor information *** address this issue,a prediction model based on the graph attention network is *** model uses a graph structure that is suitable for the topology of the power grid and designs a supervised network using the loads of the grid nodes and the corresponding carbon factor *** network extracts features and transmits information more suitable for the power system and can flexibly adjust the equivalent topology,thereby increasing the diversity of the *** input and output data are simple,without the power grid *** demonstrated its effect by testing IEEE-39 bus and IEEE-118 bus systems with average error rates of 2.46%and 2.51%.

关键词： Predict carbon factors graph attention network prediction algorithm power grid operating parameters

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Flexible incidence angle scanning surface plasmon resonance microscopy for morphology detection with enhanced contrast

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Photonics Research 2024年第6期12卷 1213-1221页

作者： LINGKE WANG JINGYU mi SHUQI WANG WENRUI LI JU tang JIAWEI ZHANG JIWEI ZHANG JIANLIN ZHAO Key Laboratory of Light Field Manipulation and Information Acquisition Ministry of Industry and Information Technologyand Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Optical Information TechnologySchool of Physical Science and TechnologyNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710129China

Surface plasmon resonance microscopy(SPRM)has been massively applied for near-field optical measurement,sensing,and imaging because of its high detection sensitivity,nondestructive,noninvasive,wide-field,and label-free imaging ***,the transverse propagation characteristic of the surface plasmon wave generated during surface plasmon resonance(SPR)leads to notable“tail”patterns in the SPR image,which severely deteriorates the image ***,we propose an incidence angle scanning method in SPRM to obtain a resonance angle image with exceptional contrast that significantly mitigates the adverse effects of“tail”*** resonance angle image provides the complete morphology of the analyzed samples and enables two-dimensional quantification,which is incapable in conventional *** effectiveness of the method was experimentally verified using photoresist square samples with different sizes and two-dimensional materials with various geometric *** edges of samples were fully reconstructed and a maximum fivefold increase in the image contrast has been *** method offers a convenient way to enhance the SPRM imaging capabilities with low cost and stable performance,which greatly expands the applications of SPRM in label-free detection,imaging,and quantification.

关键词： angle resonance surface

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Structural Isomers:Small Change with Big Difference in Anion Storage

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Nano-micro Letters 2024年第1期16卷 222-234页

作者： Huichao Dai Yuan Chen Yueyue Cao Manli Fu Linnan Guan Guoqun Zhang Lei Gong mi tang Kun Fan Chengliang Wang School of Integrated Circuits Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics(WNLO)Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074People’s Republic of China Wenzhou Advanced Manufacturing Institute Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWenzhou 325035People’s Republic of China Hubei Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials School of Materials Science and EngineeringHubei UniversityWuhan 430062People’s Republic of China School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering Wuhan Institute of TechnologyWuhan 430073People’s Republic of China

Organic electrode materials are promising for ***,the reported organic electrodes are often facing the challenges of low specific capacity,low voltage,poor rate capability and vague charge storage mechanisms,*** are good platform to investigate the charge storage mechanisms and enhance the performance of batteries,which,however,have not been focused in ***,two isomers are reported for *** a result,the isomer tetrathiafulvalene(TTF)could store two monovalent anions reversibly,deriving an average discharge voltage of 1.05 V and a specific capacity of 220 mAh g−1 at a current density of 2 *** the other hand,the other isomer tetrathianaphthalene could only reversibly store one monovalent anion and upon further oxidation,it would undergo an irreversible solid-state molecular rearrangement to *** molecular rearrangement was confirmed by electrochemical performances,X-ray diffraction patterns,nuclear magnetic resonance spectra,and 1H detected heteronuclear multiple bond correlation *** results suggested the small structural change could lead to a big difference in anion storage,and we hope this work will stimulate more attention to the structural design for boosting the performance of organic batteries.

关键词： Zinc-organic batteries Isomers Solid-state molecular rearrangement Anion storage P-type organic electrode materials

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Achieving Narrowed Bandgaps and Blue-Light Excitability in Zero-Dimensional Hybrid Metal Halide Phosphors via Introducing Cation-Cation Bonding

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Energy & Environmental Materials 2024年第1期7卷 294-300页

作者： Pengfei Fu Shining Geng Ruixiang mi Ranyun Wu Guangya Zheng Binbin Su Zhiguo Xia Guangda Niu Jiang tang Zewen Xiao Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China The State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Fiber Laser Materials and Applied TechniquesSchool of Materials Science and TechnologySouth China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510640China School of Optical and Electronic Information Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China

Zero-dimensional(0D)hybrid metal halides,which consist of organic cations and isolated inorganic metal halide anions,have emerged as phosphors with efficient broadband ***,these materials generally have too wide bandgaps and thus cannot be excited by blue light,which hinders their applications for efficient white light-emitting diodes(WLEDs).The key to achieving a blue-light-excitable 0D hybrid metal halide phosphor is to reduce the fundamental bandgap by rational chemical *** this work,we report two designed hybrid copper(I)iodides,(Ph_(3)MeP)_(2)Cu_(4)I_(6)and(Cy_(3)MeP)_(2)Cu_(4)I_(6),as blue-light-excitable yellow phosphors with ultrabroadband *** these compounds,the[Cu_(4)I_(6)]^(2-)anion forms an I6 octahedron centered on a cationic Cu_(4)*** strong cation-cation bonding within the unique cationic Cu_(4)tetrahedra enables significantly lowered conduction band minimums and thus narrowed bandgaps,as compared to other reported hybrid copper(I)*** ultrabroadband emission is attributed to the coexistence of free and self-trapped *** WLED using the[Cu_(4)I_(6)]^(2-)anion-based single phosphor shows warm white light emission,with a high luminous efficiency of 65 Im W^(-1)and a high color rendering index of *** work provides strategies to design narrow-bandgap 0D hybrid metal halides and presents two first examples of blue-light-excitable 0D hybrid metal halide phosphors for efficient WLEDs.

关键词： blue-light-excitable cation-cation bonding hybrid metal halide phosphor zero-dimensional

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