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Identification of differentially expressed miRNAs associated with chronic kidney disease-mineral bone disorder

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Frontiers of Medicine 2017年第3期11卷 378-385页

作者： Kyung Im kim Sohyun jeong Nayoung Han Jung mi Oh Kook-Hwan Oh In-Wha kim College of Pharmacy Korea University Sejong 30019 Republic of Korea College of Pharmacy and Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences -Seoul National University Seoui 08826 Republic of Korea Divisionof-Nephrology Department of Internai Medicine Seoul National University Hospital Seoul 03080 Republic of Korea

The purpose of this study is to characterize a meta-signature of differentially expressed mRNA in chronic kidney disease （CKD） to predict putative microRNA （miRNA） in CKD-mineral bone disorder （CKD- MBD） and confirm the changes in these genes and miRNA expression under uremic conditions by using a cell culture system. PubMed searches using MeSH terms and keywords related to CKD, uremia, and mRNA arrays were conducted. Through a computational analysis, a meta-signature that characterizes the significant intersection of differentially expressed mRNA and expected miRNAs associated with CKD-MBD was determined. Additionally, changes in gene and miRNA expressions under uremic conditions were confirmed with human Saos-2 osteoblast-like cells. A statistically significant mRNA meta-signature of upregulated and downregulated mRNA levels was identified. Furthermore, miRNA expression profiles were inferred, and computational anaIyses were performed with the imputed mieroRNA regulation based on weighted ranked expression and putative microRNA targets （IMRE） method to identify miRNAs associated with CKD occurrence. TLR4 and miR-146b levels were significantly associated with CKD-MBD. TLR4 levels were significantly downregulated, whereas pri- miR-146b and miR-146b were upregulated in the presence of uremic toxins in human Saos-2 osteoblast-like cells. Differentially expressed miRNAs associated with CKD-MBD were identified through a computational analysis, and changes in gene and miRNA expressions were confirmed with an in vitro cell culture system.

关键词： chronic kidney disease microRNA mineral bone disorder uremia

Feasibility of full-spectrum endoscopy:Korea's first full-spectrum endoscopy colonoscopic trial

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2016年第8期22卷 2621-2629页

作者： jeong-Yeop Song Youn Hee Cho mi A kim jeong-Ae kim Chun Tek Lee Moon Sung Lee Division of Gastroenterology Department of Internal Medicine LCT Hospital Division of Gastroenterology Department of Internal Medicine Soon Chun Hyang University Bucheon Hospital

AIM: To evaluate the full-spectrum endoscopy(FUSE) colonoscopy system as the first report on the utility thereof in a Korean ***: We explored the efficacy of the FUSE colonoscopy in a retrospective, single-center feasibility study performed between February 1 and July 20, 2015. A total of 262 subjects(age range: 22-80) underwent the FUSE colonoscopy for colorectal cancer screening, polyp surveillance, or diagnostic evaluation. The cecal intubation success rate, the polyp detection rate(PDR), the adenoma detection rate(ADR), and the diverticulum detection rate(DDR), were calculated. Also, the success rates of therapeutic interventions were evaluated with biopsy ***: All patients completed the study and the success rates of cecal and terminal ileal intubation were 100% with the FUSE colonoscope; we found 313 polyps in 142 patients and 173 adenomas in 95. The overall PDR, ADR and DDR were 54.2%, 36.3%, and 25.2%, respectively, and were higher in males, and increased with age. The endoscopists and nurses involved considered that the full-spectrum colonoscope improved navigation and orientation within the *** colonoscopy was aborted because of colonoscope ***: The FUSE colonoscopy yielded a higher PDR, ADR, DDR than did traditional colonoscopy, without therapeutic failure or complications, showing feasible, effective, and safe in this first Korean trial.

关键词： Colonoscopy Colonoscopes Feasibility studies Colonic polyps

Effect of supercooling storage applied with stepwise algorithm for fishes(salmon and olive flounder)and its freshness during extended storage

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Food Bioscience 2022年第5期49卷 774-782页

作者： Dong Hyeon Park SangYoon Lee Yeong mi Byeon Eun jeong kim mi-Jung Choi Department of Food Science and Biotechnology of Animal Resources Konkuk UniversitySeoul05029South Korea Refrigerator Research of Engineering Division Home Appliance and Air Solution CompanyLG ElectronicsChangwon51533South Korea

Supercooling storage reduces the temperature of a product by lowering its freezing point without phase transition and may extend its shelf ***,it is difficult to maintain the supercooled state of food as it is thermodynamically metastable.A slow cooling rate and minimal fluctuation are essential for achieving stable supercooling ***,a stepwise algorithm was adopted for supercooling storage in this *** and olive flounder were stored at 3℃(refrigeration),􀀀18℃(freezing),and􀀀2℃(supercooling)for 12 *** were maintained in a supercooled state and unfrozen during the storage *** stored after the supercooling treatment were superior with respect to drip loss and water holding capacity(WHC)compared to frozen samples,regardless of the type of *** and total volatile basic nitrogen values of olive flounder was higher than those in salmon owing to the higher water and protein content in olive flounder than in ***,the supercooled samples inhibited the increase in trimethylamine and volatile basic nitrogen *** growth was ***,a stepwise algorithm for stable supercooled storage was achieved,which effectively preserved fish quality better than freezing and refrigeration storage.

关键词： Salmon Olive flounder Supercooling Stepwise algorithm Freshness

Emerging role of ^(18)F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography for guiding management of hepatocellular carcinoma

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2019年第11期25卷 1289-1306页

作者： Sang mi Lee Hong Soo kim Sangheun Lee jeong Won Lee Department of Nuclear Medicine Soonchunhyang University Cheonan Hospital Department of Internal Medicine Soonchunhyang University Cheonan Hospital Division of Hepatology Department of Internal medicineCatholic Kwandong University College of MedicineInternational St.Mary’s Hospital Institute for Health and Life Science Catholic Kwandong University College of MedicineInternational St.Mary’s Hospital Department of Nuclear Medicine Catholic Kwandong University College of MedicineInternational St.Mary’s Hospital

Hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC) is one of major causes of cancer mortality worldwide. For decades, ^(18)F-fluorodeoxyglucose(FDG) positron emission tomography(PET) has been widely used for staging, predicting prognosis, and detecting cancer recurrence in various types of malignant diseases. Due to low sensitivity of FDG PET for detecting intrahepatic HCC lesions, the clinical value of FDG PET in HCC patients has been limited. However, recent studies with diverse analytic methods have shown that FDG PET has promising role in aiding management of HCC patients. In this review, we will discuss the clinical role of FDG PET for staging, predicting prognosis, and evaluating treatment response in HCC. Further, we will focus on recent clinical studies regarding implication of volumetric FDG PET parameters, the significance of FDG uptake in HCC for selecting treatment and predicting treatment response, and the use of radiomics of FDG PET in HCC.

关键词： Hepatocellular carcinoma Fluorodeoxyglucose F18 Positron emission tomography Staging Prognosis

A critical regulation of Th2 cell responses by RORa in allergic asthma

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Science China(Life Sciences) 2021年第8期64卷 1326-1335页

作者： jeong-Eun Lee Garam Cho minkyoung Cho Daehong kim mi-Ock Lee Yeonseok Chung Laboratory of Immune Regulation Research Institute of Pharmaceutical SciencesCollege of PharmacySeoul National UniversitySeoul 08826Republic of Korea BK21 Plus Program College of PharmacySeoul National UniversitySeoul 08826Republic of Korea

Allergic asthma is a chronic inflammatory disease of the lung and the airway,which is characterized by aberrant type 2 immune responses to otherwise unharmful *** the central role of Th2 cells and type 2 cytokines in the pathogenesis of allergic asthma is well documented,the regulation and plasticity of Th2 cells remain incompletely *** using an animal model of allergic asthma in IL-4-reporter mice,we found that Th2 cells in the lung expressed higher levels of Rora than those in the lymph nodes,and that treatment with an RORa agonist SRI 078 resulted in diminished Th2 cell responses in *** determine the T cell-intrinsic role of RORa in allergic asthma in vivo,we established T cell-specific RORa-deficient^(f/f)fyf(Cd4creRora^(f/f))*** intranasal allergen challenges,Cd4creRora^(f/f)mice exhibited a significantly increased Th2 cells in the lungs and the airway and showed an enhanced eosinophilic inflammation compared to littermate control *** with Foxp3^(YFP-cre)Rora^(f/f)mice and CD^(8+)T cell depletion showed that the increased Th2 cell responses in the Cd4creRora^(f/f)mice were independent of Treg cells and CD^(8+)T *** findings demonstrate a critical regulatory role of RORa in Th2 cells,which suggest that RORa agonists could be effective for the treatment of allergic diseases.

关键词： Th2 allergic critical

Helmet-based noninvasive ventilation for acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2020年第10期8卷 1939-1943页

作者： mi Hwa Park min jeong kim Ah Jin kim Man-Jong Lee Jung-Soo kim Division of Pulmonology Department of Internal MedicineInha University HospitalIncheon 22332South Korea Division of Critical Care Medicine Department of Internal MedicineInha University HospitalIncheon 22332South Korea

BACKGROUND Noninvasive ventilation(NIV)reduces intubation rates,mortalities,and lengths of hospital and intensive care unit stays in patients with acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(AECOPD).Helmet-based NIV is better tolerated than oronasal mask-based ventilation,and thus,allows NIV to be conducted for prolonged periods at higher pressures with minimal air *** SUMMARY A 73-year-old man with a previous diagnosis of COPD stage 4 was admitted to our medical intensive care unit with chief complaints of cough,sputum,and dyspnea of several days’*** 10 mo,he had been on oxygen at home by day and had used an oronasal mask-based NIV at *** intensive care unit admission,he breathed using respiratory accessory *** and signs of infection were detected,and infiltration was observed in the right lower lung field by chest ***,we diagnosed AECOPD by communityacquired *** admission,respiratory distress steadily deteriorated and invasive mechanical ventilation became ***,the patient refused this option,and thus,we selected helmet-based NIV as a salvage *** 3 d of helmet-based NIV,his consciousness level and hypercapnia recovered to his pre-hospitalization *** Helmet-based NIV could be considered as a salvage treatment when AECOPD patients refuse invasive mechanical ventilation and oronasal mask-based NIV is ineffective.

关键词： Acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Noninvasive ventilation Helmet Case report

Therapeutic potential of exercise-hormone irisin in Alzheimer's disease

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第6期20卷 1555-1564页

作者： Eunhee kim Rudolph ETanzi Se Hoon Choi Genetics and Aging Research Unit MassGeneral Institute for Neurodegenerative DiseaseDepartment of NeurologyMassachusetts General HospitalHarvard Medical SchoolCharlestownMAUSA McCance Center for Brain Health Massachusetts General HospitalBostonMAUSA

Irisin is a myokine that is generated by cleavage of the membrane protein fibronectin type Ⅲ domain-containing protein 5(FNDC5) in response to physical exercise. Studies reveal that irisin/FNDC5 has neuroprotective functions against Alzheimer's disease, the most common form of dementia in the elderly, by improving cognitive function and reducing amyloid-β and tau pathologies as well as neuroinflammation in cell culture or animal models of Alzheimer's disease. Although current and ongoing studies on irisin/FNDC5 show promising results, further mechanistic studies are required to clarify its potential as a meaningful therapeutic target for alleviating Alzheimer's disease. We recently found that irisin treatment reduces amyloid-β pathology by increasing the activity/levels of amyloid-β-degrading enzyme neprilysin secreted from astrocytes. Herein, we present an overview of irisin/FNDC5's protective roles and mechanisms against Alzheimer's disease.

关键词： Alzheimer's disease exercise fibronectin typeⅢdomain-containing protein 5(FNDC5) irisin

A novel electrospinning method for self-assembled tree-like fibrous scaffolds:microenvironment-associated regulation of MSC behavior and bone regeneration

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2022年第20期115卷 52-70页

作者： jeong In kim Ju Yeon kim Sung-Ho Kook jeong-Chae Lee Cluster for Craniofacial Development and Regeneration Research Institute of Oral Biosciences and School of DentistryJeonbuk National UniversityJeonju 54896Republic of Korea Department of Bionanosystem Engineering Jeonbuk National UniversityJeonju 54896Republic of Korea Department of Bioactive Material Sciences Research Center of Bioactive MaterialsJeonbuk National UniversityJeonju 54896Republic of Korea

Numerous studies highlight advantages of electrospun scaffolds in bone tissue engineering,in which cellular behavior is tightly affected by fiber topographical cues of ***,the classic electrospinning setup limits a desired presentation of biomimetic fibrous microenvironments that sense mechanosignaling and regulate stem cell *** aims of this study were to fabricate advanced asspun scaffolds presenting tree-like microfiber/nanonet networks and to evaluate their regulatory potentials on behavior of human mesenchymal stem cells(h MSCs)and bone *** we developed a novel electrospinning setup that allowed the presentation of patterned Trunk microfibers(TMF)and/or branched nanonet fibers(BNn Fs)in biomimetic fibrous *** the cellular mechanisms,anisotropichierarchical topography of TMF controlled behavior of h MSCs through focal adhesion formation and Yesassociated protein(YAP)induction,whereas BNn F disturbed such mechanosensing responses in the *** fiber microenvironment-related expression and nuclear localization of YAP *** correlated with the potentials of as-spun scaffolds to enhance osteogenic differentiation of the h MSCs and alveolar bone defect healing in an animal ***,this study provides an advanced approach of the modified electrospinning setup for presentation of biomimetic fibrillar microenvironments in as-spun scaffolds along with their application in stem cell behavior regulation and regenerative tissue engineering.

关键词： Electrospinning Advanced biomimetic scaffolds Stem cell behavior Mechanosensing Bone tissue engineering

Ultra‑Transparent and Multifunctional IZVO Mesh Electrodes for Next‑Generation Flexible Optoelectronics

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Nano-micro Letters 2025年第1期17卷 293-309页

作者： Kiran A.Nirmal Tukaram D.Dongale Atul C.Khot Chenjie Yao Nahyun kim Tae Geun kim School of Electrical Engineering Korea UniversityAnam‑ro 145Seongbuk‑guSeoulRepublic of Korea Computational Electronics and Nanoscience Research Laboratory School of Nanoscience and BiotechnologyShivaji UniversityKolhapur 416004India

Mechanically durable transparent electrodes are essential for achieving long-term stability in flexible optoelectronic ***,they are crucial for applications in the fields of energy,display,healthcare,and soft *** meshes represent a promising alternative to traditional,brittle,metal oxide conductors due to their high electrical conductivity,optical transparency,and enhanced mechanical *** this paper,we present a simple method for fabricating an ultra-transparent conducting metal oxide mesh electrode using selfcracking-assisted *** this method,we produced an electrode with ultra-transparency(97.39%),high conductance(Rs=21.24Ωsq^(−1)),elevated work function(5.16 eV),and good mechanical *** also evaluated the effectiveness of the fabricated electrodes by integrating them into organic photovoltaics,organic light-emitting diodes,and flexible transparent memristor devices for neuromorphic computing,resulting in exceptional device *** addition,the unique porous structure of the vanadium-doped indium zinc oxide mesh electrodes provided excellent flexibility,rendering them a promising option for application in flexible optoelectronics.

关键词： Self-cracking template Vanadium-doped indium zinc oxide mesh Organic solar cells Organic light-emitting diodes Flexible transparent memory