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Sarcopenia in the prognosis of cirrhosis: Going beyond the MELD score

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2015年第25期21卷 7637-7647页

作者： Hee Yeon kim jeong Won Jang Division of Hepatology Department of Internal Medicine Seoul St. Mary’s Hospital College of Medicine the Catholic University of Korea

Estimating the prognosis of patients with cirrhosis remains challenging, because the natural history of cirrhosis varies according to the cause, presence of portal hypertension, liver synthetic function, and the reversibility of underlying disease. Conventional prognostic scoring systems, including the Child-Turcotte-Pugh score or model for endstage liver diseases are widely used; however, revised models have been introduced to improve prognostic performance. Although sarcopenia is one of the most common complications related to survival of patients with cirrhosis, the newly proposed prognostic models lack a nutritional status evaluation of patients. This is reflected by the lack of an optimal index for sarcopenia in terms of objectivity, reproducibility, practicality, and prognostic performance, and of a consensus definition for sarcopenia in patients with cirrhosis in whom ascites and edema may interfere with body composition analysis. Quantifying skeletal muscle mass using cross-sectional abdominal imaging is a promising tool for assessing sarcopenia. As radiological imaging provides direct visualization of body composition, it is useful to evaluate sarcopenia in patients with cirrhosis whose body mass index, anthropometric measurements, or biochemical markers are inaccurate on a nutritional assessment. Sarcopenia defined by cross-sectional imaging-based muscular assessment is prevalent and predicts mortality in patients with cirrhosis. Sarcopenia alone or in combination with conventional prognostic systems shows promise for a cirrhosis prognosis. Including an objective assessment of sarcopenia with conventional scores to optimize the outcome prediction for patients with cirrhosis needs further research.

关键词： Liver cirrhosis Model for end-stage liverdiseases score Mortality Prognosis Sarcopenia

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Boosting the catalytic activity toward oxygen reduction via a heterostructure of porous iron oxide-decorated 2D NiO/NG nanosheets

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第6期93卷 669-681,I0016页

作者： Kakali Maiti Matthew T.Curnan Hyung Jun kim Kyeounghak kim jeong Woo Han Department of Chemical Engineering Pohang University of Science and Technology(POSTECH)PohangGyeongbuk 37673Republic of Korea Department of Materials Science and Engineering Research Institute of Advanced MaterialsSeoul National UniversitySeoul 08826Republic of Korea Department of Chemical Engineering Clean-Energy Research InstituteHanyang UniversitySeoul 04763Republic of Korea CSIR-Institute of minerals and Materials Technology RRL CampusAcharya ViharBhubaneswarOdisha 751013India

As a noble metal substitute,two-dimensional(2D)hierarchical nano-frame structures have attracted great interest as candidate catalysts due to their remarkable advantages-high intrinsic activity,high electron mobility,and straightforward surface ***,they may replace Pt-based catalysts in oxygen reduction reaction(ORR)***,a simple method is developed to design hierarchical nano-frame structures assembled via 2D NiO and N-doped graphene(NG)*** procedure can yield nanostructures that satisfy the criteria correlated with improved electrocatalytic performance,such as large surface area,numerous undercoordinated atoms,and high defect ***,porous NG nanosheet architectures,featuring NiO nanosheets densely coordinated with accessible holey Fe_(2)O_(3) moieties,can enhance mesoporosity and balance *** improvements can facilitate charge transport and expose formerly inaccessible reaction sites,maximizing active site density *** functional theory(DFT)calculations reveal favored O_(2) adsorption and dissociation on Fe_(2)O_(3) hybrid structures when supported by 2D NiO and NG nanomaterials,given 2D materials donated charge to Fe_(2)O_(3) active *** systematic studies reveal that synergistic contributions are responsible for enriching the catalytic activity of Fe_(2)O_(3)@NiO/NG in alkaline media-encompassing internal voids and pores,unique hierarchical support structures,and concentrated N-dopant and bimetallic atomic ***,this work expands the toolbox for designing and synthesizing highly efficient 2D/2D shelled functional nanomaterials with transition metals,endeavoring to benefit energy conversion and related ORR applications.

关键词： N-doped graphene Holey Fe_(2)O_(3)nanocrystals NiO nanosheets High catalytic performance ORR

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Anomaly Detection Using Data Rate of Change on Medical Data

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第9期80卷 3903-3916页

作者： Kwang-Cheol Rim Young-min Yoon Sung-Uk kim jeong-In kim AI Convergence Research Institute Chosun UniversityGwangju61452Republic of Korea Interdisciplinary Program of Architectural Studies Chonnam UniversityGwangju61186Republic of Korea AINTCHAIN SOFT Co. Ltd.Mokpo-si58750Republic of Korea BK21 Human Resources Development Project Group Chosun UniversityGwangju61452Republic of Korea

The identification and mitigation of anomaly data,characterized by deviations from normal patterns or singularities,stand as critical endeavors in modern technological landscapes,spanning domains such as Non-Fungible Tokens(NFTs),cyber-security,and the burgeoning *** paper presents a novel proposal aimed at refining anomaly detection methodologies,with a particular focus on continuous data *** essence of the proposed approach lies in analyzing the rate of change within such data streams,leveraging this dynamic aspect to discern anomalies with heightened precision and *** empirical evaluation,our method demonstrates a marked improvement over existing techniques,showcasing more nuanced and sophisticated result ***,we envision a trajectory of continuous research and development,wherein iterative refinement and supplementation will tailor our approach to various anomaly detection scenarios,ensuring adaptability and robustness in real-world applications.

关键词： Anomaly data anomaly detection medical anomaly data cyber security rate of change

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Biomimetic cell-actuated artificial muscle with nanofibrous bundles

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microsystems & Nanoengineering 2021年第5期7卷 205-211页

作者： Yongwoo Jang Sung min kim Eunyoung kim Dong Yeop Lee Tong Mook Kang Seon jeong kim Center for Self-Powered Actuation Department of Biomedical EngineeringHanyang UniversitySeoul 04763South Korea Department of Physical Education and Human-Tech Convergence Program(BK21 Four) Hanyang UniversitySeoul 04763South Korea Department of Physiology Sungkyunkwan University School of MedicineSuwon 16419South Korea

Biohybrid artificial muscle produced by integrating living muscle cells and their scaffolds with free movement in vivo is promising for advanced biomedical applications,including cell-based microrobotic systems and therapeutic drug delivery ***,we provide a biohybrid artificial muscle constructed by integrating living muscle cells and their scaffolds,inspired by bundled myofilaments in skeletal ***,a bundled biohybrid artificial muscle was fabricated by the integration of skeletal muscle cells and hydrophilic polyurethane(HPU)/carbon nanotube(CNT)nanofibers into a fiber shape similar to that of natural skeletal *** HPU/CNT nanofibers provided a stretchable basic backbone of the 3-dimensional fiber structure,which is similar to aain-myosin *** incorporated skeletal muscle fibers contribute to the actuation of biohybrid artificial *** fact,electrical field stimulation reversibly leads to the contraction of biohybrid artificial ***,the current development of cell-actuated artificial muscle provides great potential for energy delivery systems as actuators for implantable medibot movement and drug delivery ***,the innervation of the biohybrid artificial muscle with motor neurons is of great interest for human-machine interfaces.

关键词： artificial fibers integrating

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Effects of PWHT on microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Weld Metals of Ni-Based Superalloy 617 and 263 for Hyper-Supercritical Power Plants

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2016年第12期29卷 1107-1118页

作者： jeong Kil kim Hae Ji Park Deog Nam Shim Doosan Heavy Industries and Construction ChangwonGeongnam Korea

It is well known that solid solution-strengthened alloy 617 and γ′ precipitation-strengthened alloy 263 have excellent mechanical properties and corrosion resistance at high temperatures. Hyper-supercritical power plants work at temperatures above 700 ℃, and these superalloys are considered candidate materials for steam turbines components of these power plants. In this study, gas tungsten arc weldability of these superalloys was evaluated, and the effects of post- weld heat treatment （PWHT） on the microstructural characteristics and the mechanical properties of their weld metals were investigated. Scanning transmission electron microscopy, energy-dispersive spectroscopy and electron probe microanalysis were utilized for the investigation. The experimental results confirmed that these weld metals had different characteristics in microstructure and mechanical properties. PWHT resulted in the precipitation of intergranular carbides, γ′ particles and an increase in tensile strength of these superalloy weld metals. Furthermore, fine γ′ particles, which were not detected in the as-welded metal of alloy 263, were precipitated after PWHT and those particles were the reason for the drastic increase in tensile strength.

关键词： Superalloy Welding Precipitation Segregation

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Anti-inflammatory Effects of Sanguisorbae Radix on Contact Dermatitis Induced by Dinitrofluorobenzene in mice

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2020年第9期26卷 688-693页

作者： Suzy Jo Junghyun Ryu Hanna kim miyoung kim mi Heon Ryu Hyungwoo kim Su-ln Cho School of Korean Medicine Pusan National UniversityPusan(626-870)Republic of Korea School of Dentistry Pusan National UniversityPusan(626-870)Republic of Korea

Objective:To investigate the anti-inflammatory effects of Sanguisorbae Radix on contact dermatitis(CD).Methods:mice were sensitized by painting 30μL of 1-fluoro-2,4-dinitrofluorobenzene(DNFB)onto each ear for 3 *** days later,mice were challenged by painting with 50μL of DNFB onto the shaved dorsum every 2 *** Radix methanol extract(MESR)was applied onto the shaved dorsum every 2 *** effects of MESR on skin thickness,skin weights,histopathological changes,skin lesions and cytokine production in DNFB-induced CD mice were investigated,as well as its effects on body weights and spleen/body weight ***:Topical application of MESR effectively inhibited enlargement of skin thickness and weight(P<0.05).MESR treatment also inhibited hyperplasia,spongiosis and immune cell infiltration induced by DNFB in inflamed tissues and improved lesions on dorsum skin in CD ***,treatment with MESR suppressed the increase in the levels of tumor necrosis factor α(TNF-α,P<0.01)and interferonγ(IFN-γ,P<0.05),***,MESR had no effect on body weight gain or spleen/body weight ***:These data suggest that MESR acts as an anti-inflammatory agent that decreases the production of TNF-α and IFN-γ,resulting in reductions of skin lesions and histopathological changes in inflamed skin tissues.

关键词： Sanguisorba officinalis skin diseases herbal Chinese materia medica

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Strong association of regulatory single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of the IFITM3 gene with influenza H1N1 2009 pandemic virus infection

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Cellular & Molecular Immunology 2020年第6期17卷 662-664页

作者： Yong-Chan kim min-Ju jeong Byung-Hoon jeong Korea Zoonosis Research Institute Chonbuk National UniversityIksanJeonbuk 54531Republic of Korea Department of Bioactive Material Sciences Chonbuk National UniversityJeonjuJeonbuk 54896Republic of Korea

The IFITM3 gene is classified as a member of the small interferonstimulated genes(ISGs)and plays a paramount role in defense against enveloped viruses,including influenza A viruses.1–6 Previous studies have reported that the rs12252 SNP,which is located in the open reading frame(ORF)of the IFITM3 gene,impacts the splicing procedure of protein production,which makes a truncated form of the IFITM3 protein and lowers its antiviral capacity.7–9 In addition,the rs34481144 SNP genotype affects the transcriptional regulation of the IFITM3 gene and IFITM3-neighboring genes and has a potent association with the clinical results of the H1N1 influenza 2009 pandemic in three human cohorts.10 Because several studies have reported that polymorphism of the IFITM3 gene is crucial in the host immune response,fine mapping of and extracting disease-associated SNPs from the human IFITM3 gene are important baseline studies necessary to understand how the IFITM3 protein functions in innate immunity.

关键词： IFITM3 influenza H1N1

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Anti-inflammatory Effects of Ampelopsis Japonica Root on Contact Dermatitis in mice

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2022年第8期28卷 719-724页

作者： Yoona Oh Hongbum Lee Beodeul Yang Sura kim Hyunwoo jeong Hyungwoo kim Division of Pharmacology School of Korean MedicinePusan National UniversityGyeongnam50612South Korea Department of Pathology College of Korean MedicineDongshin UniversityJeonnam58245South Korea

Objective:To investigate the anti-inflammatory potential of Ampelopsis japonica on contact dermatitis(CD).Methods:A total of 38 Balb/c mice were divided into 5 groups by using a random number table:normal mice(n=6),CID model mice(n=8),CD mice treated with 3 or 30 mg/kg of the ethanol extract of ***(EEAJ,n=8)and 7.5 mg/kg dexamethasone treated CD mice(DEX,n=8).CD was induced using topical application of 1-fluoro-2,4-dinitrofluorobenzene in *** and DEX were topically applied to the shaved skin of each mouse for 6 days,and the effects of EEAJ and DEX on skin lesions and color,histopathological abnormalities such as epidermal hyperplasia and immune cell infiltration,and tumor necrosis factor(TNF)-α,interleukin-6(IL-6),and monocyte chemoattractant protein-1(MCP-1)production were *** effects on changes in body weights and spleen/body weight ratio were also ***:EEAJ at 30 mg/kg significantly prevented scaling,erythema and enlargement of skin weight compared to using carbon *** also prevented epithelial hyperplasia and immune cell infiltrations induced by repeated application of DNFB(Pmilar to those of ***:*** may be a new therapeutic agent with the potential to reduce or replace corticosteroids and its mechanisms are closely related to regulation of TNF-α production.

关键词： Ampelopsis japonica Chinese medicine inflammation dermatosis contact dermatitis

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Blockchain Technology Based Information Classification Management Service

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2021年第5期67卷 1489-1501页

作者： Gi-Wan Hong jeong-Wook kim Hangbae Chang Department of Security Convergence Graduate SchoolChung-Ang UniversitySeoul06974Korea Department of Industrial Security Chung-Ang UniversitySeoul06974Korea

Hyper-connectivity in Industry 4.0 has resulted in not only a rapid increase in the amount of information,but also the expansion of areas and assets to be *** terms of information security,it has led to an enormous economic cost due to the various and numerous security solutions used in protecting the increased ***,it has caused difficulties in managing those issues due to reasons such as mutual interference,countless security events and logs’data,*** this security environment,an organization should identify and classify assets based on the value of data and their security perspective,and then apply appropriate protection measures according to the assets’security classification for effective security *** there are still difficulties stemming from the need to manage numerous security solutions in order to protect the classified *** this paper,we propose an information classification management service based on blockchain,which presents and uses a model of the value of data and the security *** records transactions of classifying assets and managing assets by each class in a distributed ledger of *** proposed service reduces assets to be protected and security solutions to be applied,and provides security measures at the platform level rather than individual security solutions,by using *** the rapidly changing security environment of Industry 4.0,this proposed service enables economic security,provides a new integrated security platform,and demonstrates service value.

关键词： Information classification data integrity document security blockchain CIA

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Effect of small molecular surfactants on physical,turbidimetric,and rheological properties of Pickering nanoemulsions stabilized with whey protein isolate

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Food Bioscience 2023年第1期51卷 382-390页

作者： Yun jeong kim Bum-Keun kim min Hyeock Lee Research Group of Food Processing Korea Food Research InstituteWanju-gunJeollabuk-do55365Republic of Korea Department of Food Biotechnology University of Science and TechnologyDaejeon34113Republic of Korea Department of Food Science and Biotechnology Kyung Hee UniversityYongin17104Republic of Korea

In the present study,Pickering nanoemulsions(oil-in-water)co-stabilized with whey protein isolate(WPI)and three types of small molecular surfactants were ***(CTAB),sodium dodecyl sulfate(SDS),and Tween 20 were used as cationic,anionic,and nonionic surfactants,*** investigate effects of small molecular surfactants on physical stability,turbidimetric,and rheological properties of protein-stabilized Pickering nanoemulsions,various treatments mimicking food processing including pH,heat,freeze-thaw,and salt were *** revealed that the droplet size and polydispersity index of the nanoemulsion prepared with WPI alone were increased after heat treatment or at pH condition near the isoelectric point of WPI,indicating a low physical ***,nanoemulsions prepared with WPI-SDS or WPI-CTAB maintained their initial state even after heat treatment including ***,there was no significant change in the droplet size of the nanoemulsion prepared with WPI-Tween after freeze-thaw and salt *** Pickering nanoemulsion stabilized with both WPI and SDS had the highest viscosity,Turbiscan stability index(TSI)was the ***,the TSI of the nanoemulsions added with CTAB or Tween 20 was lower than that of the nanoemulsions prepared with WPI alone,confirming that the storage stability of protein-stabilized Pickering nanoemulsion was improved by adding small molecular surfactants.

关键词： Whey protein isolate Surfactant Emulsion stability Environmental stress Turbidimetry Food processing

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