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The effect of pharmaceutical care in the elderly patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus

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Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 2016年第1期11卷 93-94页

作者： Win Myat Maw mi mi saw Theingi Kyaw Khin Ohnmar Kyaing Zaw min Latt KyawZaw Lin Aung PyaePhyo No(2)military Hospital(500-Bedded) YangonMyanmar University of Pharmacy YangonMyanmar Defence Services Medical Academy YangonMyanmar military Institute of Nursing and Paramedical Sciences YangonMyanmar

Pharmaceutical care plays a crucial role in reducing mortality and morbidities of the patients.A hospital based quasiexperimental study was conducted with elderly patients with type 2 diabetes who attended at the diabetes clinic of No.(2)military Hospital(500-Bedded)in Myanmar from April 2013 to February *** aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of pharmaceutical care in elderly patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.A total of 52 respondents enrolled in this *** clinical outcomes and quality of life of patients before and eight months after intervention were *** care program was implemented as *** the total number of respondents,52 drug related problems were identified.

关键词： Pharmaceutical care Type 2 diabetes mellitus Quality of life Clinical outcomes

Active case-finding for tuberculosis by mobile teams in Myanmar:yield and treatment outcomes

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Infectious Diseases of Poverty 2017年第1期6卷 683-690页

作者： Ohnmar Myint saw saw Petros Isaakidis Mohammed Khogali Anthony Reid Nguyen Binh Hoa Thi Thi Kyaw Ko Ko Zaw Tin mi mi Khaing Si Thu Aung National Tuberculosis Programme Corner of Mingyi Road and Minglar StreetPathein townshipAyeyarwaddy RegionMyanmar Department of Medical Research YangonMyanmar Medecins sans Frontieres Operational Research UnitLuxembourgLuxembourg National Tuberculosis Programme HanoiVietnam Centre for Operational Research International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung DiseaseParisFrance TB Unit WHO Country Office for MyanmarYangonMyanmar

Background:Since 2005,the Myanmar National Tuberculosis Programme(NTP)has been implementing active case finding(ACF)activities involving mobile teams in hard-to-reach *** study revealed the contribution of mobile team activities to total tuberculosis(TB)case detection,characteristics of TB patients detected by mobile teams and their treatment ***:This was a descriptive study using routine programme data between October 2014 and December *** team activities were a one-stop service and included portable digital chest radiography(CXR)and microscopy of two sputum *** algorithm of the case detection included screening patients by symptoms,then by CXR followed by sputum microscopy for *** patients were started on treatment and followed until a final outcome was ***:A total of 9349 people with symptoms suggestive of TB were screened by CXR,with an uptake of 96.6%.Of those who were meant to undergo sputum smear microscopy,51.4%had sputum ***,504 TB patients were identified by the mobile teams and the overall contribution to total TB case detection in the respective townships was 25.3%.Among total cases examined by microscopy,6.4%were sputum smear positive *** success rate was high as 91.8%in study townships compared to national rate 85%(2014 cohort).Conclusions:This study confirmed the feasibility and acceptability of ACF by mobile teams in hard-to-reach contexts,especially when equipped with portable,digital CXR machines that provided immediate ***,the follow-up process of sputum examination created a significant barrier to confirmation of the *** order to optimize the ACF through mobile team activity,future ACF activities were needed to be strengthened one stop service including molecular diagnostics or provision of sputum cups to all presumptive TB cases prior to CXR and testing if CXR suggestive of TB.

关键词： Mobile team Active case finding Chest X-ray Treatment outcomes

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玉米干物质分配与发育进程关系的干旱响应

中国农业气象 2024年第7期45卷 729-744页

作者：蔡福米娜明惠青张慧张淑杰赵先丽金晨张玉书中国气象局沈阳大气环境研究所沈阳110166 辽宁省农业气象灾害重点实验室沈阳110166 辽宁省气象服务中心沈阳110166 辽宁省锦州市生态与农业气象中心锦州121001

为深入了解玉米干物质分配(DMP)随发育进程(DVS)的变化及其对干旱的响应机理,并完善玉米DMP参数化方案,基于锦州地区开展4a的玉米营养(VP)和生殖(RP)生长期干旱试验,研究‘丹玉405’和‘先玉335’两个品种玉米地上各器官干物质积累和分... 详细信息

为深入了解玉米干物质分配(DMP)随发育进程(DVS)的变化及其对干旱的响应机理,并完善玉米DMP参数化方案,基于锦州地区开展4a的玉米营养(VP)和生殖(RP)生长期干旱试验,研究‘丹玉405’和‘先玉335’两个品种玉米地上各器官干物质积累和分配随玉米发育进程的变化及其对干旱的响应特征。结果表明:正常生长情况下,玉米的果穗干重与地上总干重随DVS递增的趋势相似,叶和茎干重随DVS都表现出先增后减趋势;玉米叶干物质分配系数(DMPR)随DVS线性或指数减小,茎DMPR随DVS先增大后减小,最大值出现在开花吐丝期,果穗DMPR随DVS线性增大;叶干物质增长量分配系数(IDMPR)随DVS减小,在乳熟期发生干物质再分配,茎和果穗IDMPR与DVS都呈先增后减的变化特征,茎干物质再分配略晚于叶。土壤干旱情况下,各器官干重随干旱加重而减小;各器官DMPR比干重对干旱的响应偏小且偏晚,其中‘丹玉405’的叶和茎DMPR在玉米生长后期随干旱的加重及发生时间的延后而增大,果穗DMPR的响应与之相反,‘先玉335’各器官DMPR对干旱的响应弱于‘丹玉405’。不同时期干旱使叶、茎和果穗IDMPR较正常值分别偏小、偏大和偏小,叶干物质再分配时间提前。高温和干旱叠加可导致玉米果穗生长停滞,使叶和茎的干物质再分配受到严重抑制,导致DMPR和干重比正常值明显偏大。综合4a试验结果,玉米的干物质积累和DMP随DVS变化及对干旱的响应都表现出明显的种间差异,干旱响应与干旱程度及其发生阶段关系密切。

关键词：玉米干旱响应干物质积累干物质分配发育进程

2023年《财富》世界500强能源企业发展情况分析

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中外能源 2024年第1期29卷 7-16页

作者：滕霄云张帆张景开米剑峰刘姝威高华迟东训国家能源集团技术经济研究院北京102211

《财富》世界500强企业排行榜已连续发布29年,中国上榜企业数量连续5年超过美国成为全球第一。但中国上榜企业数量相比2022年减少3家,是自2004年以来首次出现减少。受全球经济下行影响,2023年世界500强上榜企业出现营业收入增长但利润... 详细信息

《财富》世界500强企业排行榜已连续发布29年,中国上榜企业数量连续5年超过美国成为全球第一。但中国上榜企业数量相比2022年减少3家,是自2004年以来首次出现减少。受全球经济下行影响,2023年世界500强上榜企业出现营业收入增长但利润略有下滑的局面。上榜企业2022年的营业收入总和约为41万亿美元,同比增长8.4%,创历史新高;利润总和约为2.9万亿美元,同比下降6.5%。2023年,共有83家能源矿产类企业进入世界500强榜单,继2022年开始反弹后,数量再次增长,但尚未恢复至2013~2015年的水平。能源矿产类企业营业收入和利润实现双增长,但电力企业出现亏损。2023年中国能源矿产类上榜企业为20家,比上年增加1家,营业收入和利润实现双增长。上榜的20家中国能源矿产类企业的营业收入总额为2.6万亿美元,占所有中国上榜企业营收的22.5%;平均利润为35亿美元,同比增长66.4%。通威集团成为第一个进入世界500强榜单的光伏企业,具有里程碑式的意义。

关键词：世界500强能源企业中美对比营业收入利润企业排名

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提高单晶薄膜滤波器片内频率一致性的研究

压电与声光 2023年第6期45卷 800-803页

作者：潘祺米佳中国电子科技集团公司第二十六研究所重庆400060

研究了常规光刻工艺下单晶薄膜晶圆制备声表面波滤波器的频率分散特性。结果表明,压电单晶薄膜的表面色差是引起频率分散性恶化的根本原因,采用抗反射膜工艺抑制衬底反射以及分区曝光工艺对不同色块进行曝光补偿,均能有效地提高片内频... 详细信息

研究了常规光刻工艺下单晶薄膜晶圆制备声表面波滤波器的频率分散特性。结果表明,压电单晶薄膜的表面色差是引起频率分散性恶化的根本原因,采用抗反射膜工艺抑制衬底反射以及分区曝光工艺对不同色块进行曝光补偿,均能有效地提高片内频率一致性,频率2 MHz内包含最大器件数量占比,从常规曝光的48.81%提高到抗反射膜工艺的53.57%和分区曝光工艺的70.24%。

关键词：压电单晶薄膜衬底抗反射膜曝光补偿频率一致性

Accuracy and reliability of feature selection by Chinese fingerprint examiners

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Forensic Sciences Research 2017年第4期2卷 203-209页

作者： Shiquan Liu Zhongliang mi Glenn MLangenburg Jian Wu Institute of Evidence Law and Forensic Science China University of Political Science and LawBeijingChina Shanghai Key Laboratory of Crime Scene Evidence ShanghaiChina minnesota Bureau of Criminal Apprehension St.PaulMNUSA College of Sciences Northeastern UniversityShenyangChina

The selection of minutiae is a critical part of the analysis phase within the fingerprint identification methodology,known as *** study assessed the accuracy and reliability of the minutiae selections of 92 Chinese fingerprint examiners during the analysis phase,absent an exemplar print,of the fingerprint identification ***,we measured the accuracy(trueness)of their annotation of minutiae,and we measured their reliability which is the reproducibility and repeatability in their annotations in one complex mark by using R *** observed significant variation within inter-and intra-examiner annotations of the *** saw no statistically significant differences for the variability of minutiae annotations based on the participant’s sex or years of experience.

关键词： Forensic science fingerprint ACE-V minutiae reliability reproducibility feature selection

Demographic Characteristics and Environmental Risk Factors Exposure of Birth Defects in Pregnant Women: A Population-based Study

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2019年第1期32卷 51-57页

作者： LIN Hong LUO mi Yang LUO Jia You ZENG Rong LI Ya Mei DU Qi Yun FANG Jun Qun Xiangya School of Public Health Central South University saw Swee Hock School of Public Health National University of Singapore Xiangya Hospital of Central South University Hunan Provincial Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital

Worldwide, the incidence of birth defects in low-income countries is 6.42%, while in middle-income and high-income countries it is 5.57% and 4.72%, respectively;approximately 303, 000 newborns die from birth defects each year. In China, the incidence of birth defects is about 5.6%, and around 8.14 million people have congenital disabilities, accounting for 9.6% of total disabled people[1]. Birth defect remains a major clinical and public health challenge because of its high fatality rate and protracted and severe sequela.

关键词： Birth defects demographics Environmental risk factors

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《泰王国民商法典》制定的历史背景

云南大学学报（社会科学版） 2018年第2期17卷 128-136页

作者：米良北京外国语大学北京100089

《泰王国民商法典》是在近代泰国法制改革的大背景下产生的,有着复杂的社会历史背景。曼谷王朝拉玛四世以前,泰国历经素可泰王朝、大城王朝和曼谷王朝的一部分,朝代更迭,历时漫长但在法制上却保持了相对稳定。1851年,曼谷王朝四世王拉... 详细信息

《泰王国民商法典》是在近代泰国法制改革的大背景下产生的,有着复杂的社会历史背景。曼谷王朝拉玛四世以前,泰国历经素可泰王朝、大城王朝和曼谷王朝的一部分,朝代更迭,历时漫长但在法制上却保持了相对稳定。1851年,曼谷王朝四世王拉玛四世(1851-1868)登基,拉开了泰国近代史的序幕。1852年1月,英国在第二次英缅战争之后,占领了缅甸,并觊觎泰国。1855年,英国派其驻香港的总督鲍林率使团到泰国与拉玛四世谈判,威逼泰国于1855年4月18日签订了《英暹条约》(史称《鲍林条约》)。这一个不平等条约彻底打开了泰国闭关自守的大门,欧洲列强以该条约为蓝本,威逼泰国签订了类似条约。泰国自此成为一个半殖民地国家,其法制也逐步西化,泰国的法制也这一时期完成了从古代法制向现代法制的转型。事实上,泰国法制现代化的过程,就是一个从理论到制度逐步西化的过程。《泰王国民商法典》就是在这样一个大的背景下产生的。

关键词：泰王国民商法典制定历史背景

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声表面波器件小型化技术发展概述

压电与声光 2012年第1期34卷 4-6页

作者：米佳李辉中国电子科技集团公司第26研究所重庆400060

以EPCOS生产的声表面波(saw)芯片级封装和晶圆级封装为例,介绍了声表面波器件小型化发展的趋势。着重介绍了声表器件芯片级封装技术发展的各个阶段器件的结构特点。详述采用倒装、贴膜和晶圆键合技术将声表面波器件的尺寸减至最小及后... 详细信息

以EPCOS生产的声表面波(saw)芯片级封装和晶圆级封装为例,介绍了声表面波器件小型化发展的趋势。着重介绍了声表器件芯片级封装技术发展的各个阶段器件的结构特点。详述采用倒装、贴膜和晶圆键合技术将声表面波器件的尺寸减至最小及后续声表面波器件组件化封装的趋势。

关键词：声表面波小型化封装芯片级封装晶圆级封装