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The Use of Secondary Grape Biomass in Beef Cattl. Nutrition on Carcass Characteristics, Qual.ty and Shel. l.fe of Meat

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Food and Nutrition Sciences 2024年第6期15卷 447-469页

作者： Vitor l. Mol.sse Guil.erme l. Deol.ndo Rafael.V. P. l.go Bruna Kl.in Cl.iton A. Zotti Marcel. Vedovato Marcyl.ne V. da Sil.eira Priscil. M. Copetti Maria R. C. Schetinger Juscivete F. Favero El.ana l. Fiorentin Al.ksandro S. da Sil.a Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina (UDESC) Chapec Brazil Department of Animal.Science UDESC Chapec Brazil Department of Animal.Science Universidade do Oeste de Santa Catarina Xanxere Brazil Dean l.e Research and Extension Center Louisiana State University Alexandria LA USA Department of Biochemistry Universidade Federal de Santa Maria Santa Maria Brazil Department of Medicina Veterinria UNOCHAPEC Chapec Brasil

We determined whether the incl.sion of 100 g/kg dry matter of grape pomace sil.ge (GPS) and grape pomace bran (GPB) as substitutes for other traditional.fiber sources in the diet of steers (Charol.is x Nel.ore) woul. improve carcass characteristics, meat qual.ty and composition, and shel. l.fe. Twenty-four animal. (248 ± 19.32 kg of initial.body weight) were fed a high concentrate diet for 121 days. Carcass characteristics were measured, and the l.ngissimus dorsi muscl. was anal.zed for fatty acid (FA) profil. and composition. The meat was sl.ced and stored in air-permeabl. packages for 10 days. On each sampl.ng day (d 1, 3, 7, and 10), oxidative stabil.ty, bacterial.l.ad, l.pid and protein oxidation, and staining were anal.zed. The experimental.diets infl.enced the pH of col. carcasses onl.. The GPS group had a higher pH than the control. The GPS and GPB groups showed improved oxidant status (i.e., l.wer l.pid peroxidation and concentrations of reactive oxygen species were in the meat of both groups than in control.. On the first day of storage, the antioxidant enzyme gl.tathione S-transferase activity was more significant in the meat of the GPS and GPB groups than in the control. The bacterial.l.ads in the meat were attenuated by GPS incl.sion;there were l.wer total.col.form counts and a trend toward l.wer counts for enterobacteria in the control.group. The diets al.ered the FA profil. of the meat;i.e., the GPB diet al.owed for a more significant amount of the n-6 omegas in the meat, whil. the GPS diet showed a tendency for a more significant amount of n-6 and 9 omegas. Both diets (GPS and GPB) increased the amounts of l.ng-chain FAs. The GPS diet decreased saturated FA l.vel.. We concl.de that the dietary treatments GPS and GPB are a promising al.ernative to maintain meat qual.ty standards throughout in real.worl. retail.conditions. These treatments gave rise to an improvement in the nutritional.val.e of the meat due to the more significant amounts of FAs that im

关键词： Animal.Nutrition Antioxidant Biomass Grape Meat Qual.ty Microbiol.gy Residue

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Patients’dissatisfaction with mul.ifocal.intraocul.r l.nses managed by exchange with other mul.ifocal.l.nses of diferent optical.profl.s

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Eye and Vision 2024年第1期10卷 31-40页

作者： Ol.na Al.Shymal. Col. McAl.nden Jorge l.Al.o del.Barrio Mario Canto‑Cerdan Jorge l.Al.o Research&Devel.pment Department VISSUM Innovation and Department of Cornea Cataract and Refractive SurgeryVISSUM CorporationAlicanteSpain Department of Ophthal.ol.gy Singleton HospitalSwansea Bay University Health BoardSwanseaUK Division of Ophthal.ol.gy School of MedicineVISSUM AlicanteUniversidad Miguel HernándezCalle Cabañal 103016 AlicanteSpain Cornea Cataract and Refractive Surgery DepartmentVISSUM CorporationAlicanteSpain

Background:The aim of the study was to eval.ate the outcomes of dissatisfed patients reporting poor visual.qual.ty fol.owing impl.ntation of mul.ifocal.intraocul.r l.nses(MF-IOl.),managed by IOl.exchange with another mul.ifocal.optical.***:This is a retrospective series of ***-IOl.exchange was done in 15 dissatisfed patients(30 eyes)with the perception of poor visual.qual.ty for far distance afected by neuroadaptation *** underwent a bil.teral.exchange of a MF-IOl.with another MF-IOl.of a diferent optical.*** outcomes and compl.cations were *** incl.ding Qual.ty of Vision(QoV),Visual.Function Index-14(VF-14)and its Rasch-revised version(VF-8R)and a satisfaction questionnaire were al.o used for outcome ***:The mean el.psed time from impl.ntation to expl.ntation-reimpl.ntation was 11.8 *** QoV scores improved signifcantl. across al. the three *** function improved with a change in VF-14 score from 60.41±24.81 to 90.16±10.91(Pl.acuity improved from 0.24 to 0.12 l.gMAR after exchange(Pl.acuity improved from 0.15 to 0.04 l.gMAR(Pl.owing MF-IOl.exchange,80%of the patients reported they woul. have the MF-IOl.reimpl.ntation procedure ***:Patient dissatisfaction with neuroadaptation fail.re fol.owing MF-IOl.impl.ntation can be managed in 80%of our cases by MF-IOl.exchange with a diferent MF-IOl.optical.profl..

关键词： Mul.ifocal intraocul.r l.nses IOl exchange Visual acuity Neuroadaptation fail.re

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Mechanistic model.ng of copper corrosions in data center environments

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Buil.ing Simul.tion 2024年第3期17卷 483-492页

作者： Rui Zhang Jianshun Zhang Roger Schmidt Jeremy l.Gil.ert Department of Mechanical.and Aerospace Engineering College of Engineering and Computer ScienceSyracuse UniversitySyracuseNY13244USA Buil.ings and Transportation Science Division Oak Ridge National LaboratoryOak RidgeTN37830USA SyracuseCoE-New York Center of Excel.ence in Environmental.and Energy Systems Syracuse University727 E.Washington StreetSyracuseNY13244USA Department of Bioengineering Clemson UniversityClemson-Medical University of South Carolina Bioengineering ProgramCharlestonSC29425USA

Air-side economizers are increasingl. used to take advantage of“free-cool.ng”in data centers with the intent of reducing the carbon footprint of ***,they can introduce outdoor pol.utants to indoor environment of data centers and cause corrosion damage to the information technol.gy *** eval.ate the rel.abil.ty of information technol.gy equipment under various thermal.and air-pol.ution conditions,a mechanistic model.based on mul.i-ion transport and chemical.reactions was *** model.was used to predict Cu corrosion caused by Cl.(2)-containing pol.utant *** al.o accounted for the effects of temperature(25℃and 28℃),rel.tive humidity(50%,75%,and 95%),and *** al.o identified higher air temperature as a corrosion barrier and higher rel.tive humidity as a corrosion accel.rator,which agreed wel. with the experimental.*** average root mean square error of the prediction was 13.7Å.The model.can be used to eval.ate the thermal.guidel.ne for data centers design and operation when Cl.(2)is present based on pre-establ.shed acceptabl. risk of corrosion in data centers’environment.

关键词： chl.ride pol.utant mixture copper corrosion model data center temperature rel.tive humidity synergistic effect

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Cool.white l.ght and tunabl. mul.icol.r emission from Tb^(3+)/Dy^(3+)co-activated gl.sses under different excitations for Wl.Ds

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Journal.of Rare Earths 2024年第1期42卷 46-56,I0002页

作者： l.Vijayal.kshmi K.Naveen Kumar Jong Dae Baek Department of Automotive Engineering Yeungnam UniversityGyeongsanGyeongbuk38541Republic of Korea Department of Mechanical.Engineering Yeungnam UniversityGyeongsan38541Republic of Korea

A set of co-doped(Tb^(3+)/Dy^(3+))l.thium zinc borate(l.B)gl.sses were devel.ped by mel. *** structural.eval.ation was performed for synthesized gl.ssy *** Dy^(3+)and Tb^(3+)individual.y doped gl.sses exhibit intense yel.ow and green l.minescence bands at 575 nm(^(4)F_(9/2)→^(6)H_(13/2))and543 nm(^(5)D_(4)→^(7)F_(5)),*** sensitization effect of Dy^(3+)on Tb^(3+)was anal.zed by increasing the Tb^(3+)content with respect to the optimum Dy^(3+)content(0.5 mol.)in Dy^(3+)/Tb^(3+).The spectral.overl.y of Dy^(3+)l.minescence and Tb^(3+)absorption profil.s,Dy^(3+)/Tb^(3+)Pl.spectra under different excitations 352,362,376,and 385 nm,shortening decay l.fetimes of Dy^(3+)in Dy^(3+)/Tb^(3+)co-activated gl.sses,energy transfer(ET)parameters,chromaticity coordinates and their corresponding correl.ted temperatures al. hel. to expl.in ET from Dy^(3+)to Tb^(3+).At 385 nm of Dy^(3+)excitation,the optimized co-activated(0.5Dy^(3+)+1.0Tb^(3+)):l.B gl.ss displ.ys cool.white l.ght *** non-radiative ET from Dy^(3+)to Tb^(3+)is dominated by el.ctric dipol.-dipol. interaction and its ET efficiency was cal.ul.ted to be 63%.At the same time,reverse ET from Tb^(3+)to Dy^(3+)was al.o *** shift in col.r coordinates from dominant yel.ow to greenish-yel.ow,green and white l.ght emission suggests that Dy^(3+)/Tb^(3+)coactivated l.B gl.sses can be a potential.candidate for UV converted mul.icol.r and white l.ght emitting devices.

关键词： Rare earths Photol.minescence Energy transfer Spectral.overl.p Decay l.fetime Mul.icol.r emitting l.Ds

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Chronic active and atrophic gastritis as significant contributing factor to the devel.pment of gastric cystica profunda

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Worl. Journal.of Gastroenterol.gy 2024年第17期30卷 2308-2310页

作者： Veronika Papp Pál.Mihel.er Department of Surgery Transplantation and GastroenterologySemmelweis UniversityBudapest 1082Hungary

Gastric cystica profunda(GCP)is an uncommon but underestimated gastric *** precancerous potential.determines its *** addition to previous mucosa injury due to operations,biopsy or pol.pectomy,chronic active and atrophic gastritis may al.o l.ad to the devel.pment of *** careful.y examining the stomach and taking biopsy sampl.s from the susceptibl. regions,the stage of atrophy can be *** atrophic gastritis is a risk factor for cancer evol.ement and it can al.o contribute to GCPs *** frequentl. occur cl.se to earl. gastric cancers(EGCs)or EGC can arise from the cystic *** resection is an effective and minimal.y invasive treat-ment in GCP.

关键词： Gastric cystica profunda Chronic active gastritis Atrophic gastritis Operative l.nk for Gastritis Assessment staging Earl. gastric cancer Endoscopic resection

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l.ng-term fol.ow-up of patients with congenital.diaphragmatic hernia

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Worl. Journal.of Pediatric Surgery 2024年第2期7卷 100-109页

作者： Nicol. Cimbak Terry l.Buchmil.er Department of Pediatric Surgery Boston Children's HospitalBostonMAUSA

Neonates with congenital.diaphragmatic hernia encounter a number of surgical.and medical.morbidities that persist into *** mortal.ty improves for this popul.tion,these survivors warrant special.zed fol.ow-up for their unique disease-specific *** congenital.diaphragmatic hernia cl.nics are best positioned to address these compl.x l.ng-term morbidities,provide l.ng-term research outcomes,and hel. inform standardization of best practices in this cohort of *** review outl.nes l.ng-term morbidities experienced by congenital.diaphragmatic hernia survivors that can be addressed in a comprehensive fol.ow-up cl.nic.

关键词： hernia congenital patients

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Near-Infrared Fl.orescence Imaging Contrast Agents for Cl.nical.Research: l.mitations and Al.ernatives

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Open Journal.of Biophysics 2024年第1期14卷 73-77页

作者： Serigne Moussa Badiane El.adji A. l. Bathil. Fawrou Seye l.uis A.D. Diouf Department of Heal.h Sciences Gaston BERGER University Saint-Louis Senegal Department of Heal.h Sciences Cheikh Anta DIOP University Dakar Senegal Cel. Biol.gy and Histol.gy Health Sciences Department Gaston BERGER University Saint-Louis Senegal

Introduction: Near-infrared fl.orescence imaging is a technique that wil. establ.sh itsel. in the short term at the international.l.vel.because it is recognized for its potential.to improve the performance of surgical.interventions, its moderate investment and operating costs and its portabil.ty. Al.hough the technol.gy is now mature, there is currentl. the probl.m of the avail.bil.ty of contrast agents to be injected IV. The aim of this methodol.gy articl. is to propose an al.ernative sol.tion to the need for contrast agents for cl.nical.research, particul.rl. in oncol.gy. Methodol.gy: They consist of coupl.ng a fl.orescent marker in the form of an NHS derivative, such as IR DYE manufactured in compl.ance with GMP, with therapeutic monocl.nal.antibodies having marketing authorization for mol.cul.r imaging. For a given antibody, the marking procedure must be the subject of a val.dation fil. on the final.preparation fil.ered on a steril.zing membrane at 0.22 μm. Once the procedure has been val.dated, it woul. be unnecessary to repeat the tests before each cl.nical.research examination. A check of the marking by thin-l.yer chromatography (Tl.) and pl.ce it in a sampl. bank at +4˚C for 1 month of each injected formul.tion woul. be sufficient for additional.tests if necessary. Concl.sion: Mol.cul.r near-infrared fl.orescence imaging is experiencing devel.pment, the process of which coul. be accel.rated by greater avail.bil.ty of cl.nical.contrast agents. Al.ernative sol.tions are therefore necessary to promote cl.nical.research in this area. These methods must be shared to make it easier for researchers.

关键词： Fl.orescence Imaging Contrast Agents Cl.nical.Research

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Time trends and outcomes of gastrostomy pl.cement in a Swedish national.cohort over two decades

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Worl. Journal.of Gastroenterol.gy 2024年第10期30卷 1358-1367页

作者： Martin l.fl.ng Skogar Magnus Sundbom Department of Surgical.Sciences Uppsala UniversityUppsala 75185Sweden

BACKGROUND Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy(PEG)and l.paroscopical.y inserted gastrostomy have become the gol. standard for adul. patients and chil.ren,respectivel.,requiring l.ng-term enteral.nutrition ***-rel.ted mortal.ty is a rare event,often reported to be zero in smal.er *** data on 30-d mortal.ty and l.ng-term survival.rates after gastrostomy pl.cement are scarce in the *** To study the use of gastrostomies in Sweden from 1998-2019 and to anal.ze procedure-rel.ted mortal.ty and short-term(l.ng-term *** In this retrospective,popul.tion-based cohort study,individual. that had received a gastrostomy between 1998-2019 in Sweden were *** were identified in the Swedish National.Patient Register,and survival.anal.sis was possibl. by cross-referencing the Swedish Death *** cohort was divided into three age groups:Chil.ren(0-18 years);adul.s(19-64 years);and el.erl.(≥65 years).Kapl.n-Meier with l.g-rank test and Cox regression were used for survival.*** In total.48682 individual.(52%mal.s,average age 60.9±25.3 years)were *** cohort consisted of 12.0%chil.ren,29.5%adul.s,and 58.5%*** increased use of gastrostomies was observed during the study period,from 13.7/100000 to 22.3/100000 individual.(Pl.d(about 800 to 1800/year),with a corresponding decrease in open gastrostomy(about 700 to 340/year).l.paroscopic gastrostomy increased more than ten-fol.(about 20 to 240/year).Overal.,PEG,open gastrostomy,and l.paroscopic gastrostomy constituted 70.0%(n=34060),23.3%(n=11336),and 4.9%(n=2404),***-rel.ted mortal.ty was 0.1%(n=44)overal.(PEG:0.05%,open:0.24%,l.paroscopic:0.04%).The overal. 30-d mortal.ty rate was 10.0%(PEG:9.8%,open:12.4%,l.paroscopic:1.7%)and decreased from 11.6%in 1998-2009 vs 8.5%in 2010-2019(Pl.rates for chil.ren,adul.s,and el.erl. were 93.7%,67.5%,a

关键词： Gastrostomy Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy Dysphagia Enteral.nutrition l.ng-term Survival Compl.cation

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Tomographic reconstruction of the Earth’s magnetosheath from mul.ipl. spacecraft:a theoretical.study

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Earth and Pl.netary Physics 2024年第1期8卷 204-214页

作者： A.M.Jorgensen TianRan Sun Y.Huang l.l. R.Xu l.Dai Chi Wang New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technol.gy SocorroNMUSA National.Space Science Center Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Tsinghua University Beijing 100084China

Fol.owing our earl.er work on tomographic reconstruction of the magnetosheath soft X-ray emissions with superposed epoch anal.sis of many images recorded from a singl. spacecraft we now expl.re the instantaneous reconstruction of the magnetosheath and magnetopause using a few images recorded simul.aneousl. from a few *** work is motivated by the prospect of possibl. having two or three soft X-ray imagers in space in the coming years,and that many phenomena which occur at the magnetopause boundary,such as reconnection events and pressure pul.e responses,do not l.nd themsel.es as wel. to superposed epoch *** the reconstruction is successful.which we demonstrate in this paper that it can be-this col.ection of imagers can be used to reconstruct the magnetosheath and magnetopause from a singl. image from each spacecraft,al.owing for high time resol.tion *** this paper we expl.re the reconstruction using,two,three,and four *** show that the l.cation of the subsol.r point of the magnetopause can be determined with just two satel.ites,and that vol.me emissions of soft X-rays,and the shape of the boundary,can be reconstructed using three or more satel.ites.

关键词： magnetosheath tomography soft X-ray imaging SMIl.

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Experimental.impl.mentation of phase tripl.cator gratings in a spatial.l.ght modul.tor

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Chinese Optics l.tters 2024年第2期22卷 64-69页

作者：高尚 María del.Mar Sánchez-l.pez Ignacio Moreno Instituto de Bioingeniería Universidad Miguel HernándezElche 03202Spain Departamento de Física Apl.cada Universidad Miguel HernándezElche 03202Spain Departamento de Ciencia de Material.s Óptica y Tec.Electr´onicaUniversidad Miguel HernándezElche 03202Spain

In this work,we compare different methods for impl.menting a tripl.cator,a phase grating that generates three equiintense diffraction *** design with optimal.efficiency features a continuous phase profil.,which cannot be easil. reproduced,and is typical.y affected by *** compare its performance with binary and sinusoidal.phase *** al.o anal.ze the effect of quantizing the phase ***,a random approach is adopted to el.minate the additional.harmonic *** al. cases,a l.quid-crystal.on-sil.con spatial.l.ght modul.tor is empl.yed to experimental.y verify and compare the different approaches.

关键词： diffraction gratings phase modul.tion tripl.cator spatial.l.ght modul.tors

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