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Sampling efficiency of a polyurethane foam air sampler:Effect of temperature

Environmental Science and Ecotechnology 2024年第2期18卷 43-52页

作者： Qiu-Liang Cai Cen-yan Huang Lei Tong Ning Zhong Xiao-Rong Dai Jian-Rong Li Jie Zheng meng-meng He Hang Xiao Key Laboratory of Urban Environment and Health Ningbo Observation and Research StationInstitute of Urban EnvironmentChinese Academy of SciencesXiamen361021China Key Laboratory of Ecological Environment Analysis and Pollution Control in Western Guangxi Region College of Agriculture and Food EngineeringBaise UniversityBaise533000China College of Biological and Environmental Sciences Zhejiang Wanli UniversityNingbo315100China Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Urban Environmental Processes and Pollution Control CAS Haixi Industrial Technology Innovation Center in BeilunNingbo315830China Minnan Normal University Zhangzhou363000China

Effective monitoring of atmospheric concentrations is vital for assessing the Stockholm Convention's effectiveness on persistent organic pollutants(POPs).This task,particularly challenging in polar regions due to low air concentrations and temperature fluctuations,requires robust sampling ***,the influence of temperature on the sampling efficiency of polyurethane foam discs remains *** we employ a flow-through sampling(FTS)column coupled with an active pump to collect air samples at varying *** delved into breakthrough profiles of key pollutants,such as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons(PAHs),polychlorobiphenyls(PCBs),and organochlorine pesticides(OCPs),and examined the temperature-dependent behaviors of the theoretical plate number(N)and breakthrough volume(VB)using frontal chromatography *** findings reveal a significant relationship between temperature dependence coefficients(KTN,KTV)and compound volatility,with decreasing values as volatility *** distinct trends are noted for PAHs,PCBs,and OCPs in KTN,KTV values exhibit similar patterns across all ***,we establish a binary linear correlation between log(VB/m3),1/(T/K),and N,simplifying breakthrough level estimation by enabling easy conversion between N and ***,an empirical linear solvation energy relationship incorporating a temperature term is developed,yielding satisfactory results for N at various *** approach holds the potential to rectify temperature-related effects and loss rates in historical data from long-term monitoring networks,benefiting polar and remote regions.

关键词： Temperature Theoretical plate number Breakthrough volume Frontal chromatographic theory LSER

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Human CD56+CD39+ dNK cells support fetal survival through controlling trophoblastic cell fate:immune mechanisms of recurrent early pregnancy loss

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National Science Review 2024年第6期11卷 129-145页

作者： Wentong Jia Liyang Ma Xin Yu Feiyang Wang Qian yang Xiaoye Wang mengjie Fan yan Gu Ran meng Jian Wang Yuxia Li Rong Li Xuan Shao yan-Ling Wang State Key Laboratory of Stem cell and Reproductive Biology Key Laboratory of Organ Regeneration and ReconstructionInstitute of ZoologyChinese Academy of Sciences Beijing Institute for Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences NHC Key Lab of Reproduction Regulation Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Reproductive Health Drug and Devices Shanghai Institute for Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Technologies National Clinical Center for Obstetrics and Gynecology Peking University Third Hospital Department of Family Planning The Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University Department of Prenatal Screening Haidian Maternal and Child Health Hospital

Decidual natural killer（dNK） cells are the most abundant immune cells at the maternal-fetal interface during early pregnancy in both mice and humans, and emerging single-cell transcriptomic studies have uncovered various human dNK subsets that are disrupted in patients experiencing recurrent early pregnancy loss（RPL） at early gestational stage, suggesting a connection between abnormal proportions or characteristics of dNK subsets and RPL pathogenesis. However, the functional mechanisms underlying this association remain unclear. Here, we established a mouse model by adoptively transferring human dNK cells into pregnant NOG（NOD/Shi-scid/IL-2Rγnull） mice, where human dNK cells predominantly homed into the uteri of recipients. Using this model, we observed a strong correlation between the properties of human dNK cells and pregnancy outcome. The transfer of dNK cells from RPL patients（dNK-RPL）remarkably worsened early pregnancy loss and impaired placental trophoblast cell differentiation in the recipients. These adverse effects were effectively reversed by transferring CD56+CD39+dNK *** studies revealed that CD56+CD39+dNK subset facilitates early differentiation of mouse trophoblast stem cells（m TSCs） towards both invasive and syncytial pathways through secreting macrophage colony-stimulating factor（M-CSF）. Administration of recombinant M-CSF to NOG mice transferred with dNK-RPL efficiently rescued the exacerbated pregnancy outcomes and fetal/placental development. Collectively, this study established a novel humanized mouse model featuring functional human dNK cells homing into the uteri of recipients and uncovered the pivotal role of M-CSF in fetal-supporting function of CD56+CD39+dNK cells during early pregnancy, highlighting that M-CSF may be a previously unappreciated therapeutic target for intervening RPL.

关键词： recurrent pregnancy loss CD56+CD39+ dNK subset NOG mice adoptive transfer placental trophoblast cell fate M-CSF

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Shear mechanical properties and fracturing responses of layered rough jointed rock-like materials

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2024年第11期31卷 2417-2434页

作者： Xinxin nie Qian Yin Manchao He Qi Wang Hongwen Jing Bowen Zheng Bo meng Tianci Deng Zheng Jiang Jiangyu Wu State Key Laboratory for Geomechanics&Deep Underground Engineering China University of Mining and TechnologyXuzhou 221116China State Key Laboratory for Geomechanics&Deep Underground Engineering China University of Mining and Technology(Beijing)Beijing 100083China Key Laboratory of Shale Gas and Geoengineering Institute of Geology and GeophysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China Department of Materials University of OxfordOxford OX13PHUK

This study aims to investigate mechanical properties and failure mechanisms of layered rock with rough joint surfaces under direct shear *** layered samples with dimensions of 100 mm×100 mm×100 mm were casted using rock-like materials,with anisotropic angle(α)and joint roughness coefficient(JRC)ranging from 15°to 75°and 2-20,*** direct shear tests were conducted under the application of initial normal stress(σ_(n)) ranging from 1-4 *** test results indicate significant differences in mechanical properties,acoustic emission(AE)responses,maximum principal strain fields,and ultimate failure modes of layered samples under different test *** peak stress increases with the increasingαand achieves a maximum value atα=60°or 75°.As σ_(n) increases,the peak stress shows an increasing trend,with correlation coefficients R² ranging from 0.918 to 0.995 for the linear least squares *** JRC increases from 2-4 to 18-20,the cohesion increases by 86.32%whenα=15°,while the cohesion decreases by 27.93%whenα=75°.The differences in roughness characteristics of shear failure surface induced byαresult in anisotropic post-peak AE responses,which is characterized by active AE signals whenαis small and quiet AE signals for a largeα.For a given JRC=6-8 andσ_(n)=1 MPa,asαincreases,the accumulative AE counts increase by 224.31%(αincreased from 15°to 60°),and then decrease by 14.68%(αincreased from 60°to 75°).The shear failure surface is formed along the weak interlayer whenα=15°and penetrates the layered matrix whenα=60°.Whenα=15°,as σ_(n) increases,the adjacent weak interlayer induces a change in the direction of tensile cracks propagation,resulting in a stepped pattern of cracks *** increase in JRC intensifies roughness characteristics of shear failure surface for a smallα,however,it is not pronounced for a largeα.The findings will contribute to a better understanding of the mechanical responses and failure mechanisms of the layered roc

关键词： layered samples anisotropic angle joint roughness coefficient mechanical properties acoustic emission response fracturing evolution failure modes

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Corrosion evaluation and resistance study of alloys in chloride salts for concentrating solar power plants

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Rare Metals 2024年第3期43卷 1222-1233页

作者： Dong-Mei Han Yong Shuai Bachirou Guene Lougou Bo-Xi Geng Xi-Bo He Tian-Tian yan Jia-meng Song School of Energy Science and Engineering Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin150001China

Thermal energy storage(TES)systems based on molten salt are widely used in concentrating solar power(CSP)*** investigation of the corrosion behavior of alloy materials in molten salt is crucial for the correct selection of alloy materials and the design of TES *** this study,the corrosion behavior of 304,310S,316,and In625 alloys in molten chloride salts(27 mol%NaCl-22 mol%KCl-51 mol%MgCl,)was *** evolution of mass loss of the alloy samples with corrosion time and temperature and the analysis of the experimental results by scanning electron microscopy(SEM),energy dispersive spectrometer(EDS),and X-ray diffraction(XRD)revealed the corrosion mechanism of the alloy samples in molten chloride *** main factors affecting the corrosion of the alloy samples were further *** was found that the loose multi-layer corrosion was formed on the surface of the corroded alloy samples with the increase in corrosion ***,the experimental *** that Mo played a positive role in improving the corrosion resistance of the alloy samples because the presence of Mo could inhibit the outward diffusion of alloying element *** work enriches the molten salt corrosion database and provides a reference for the selection of alloy materials for TES systems with potential application in CSP plants.

关键词： Thermal energy storage Molten chloride salt Alloy materials Corrosion mechanism Corrosion resistance

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Adhesion property of AlCrNbSiTi high-entropy alloy coating on zirconium:experimental and theoretical studies

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第8期35卷 79-91页

作者： Bao‑Liang Zhang Wen‑Guan Liu meng‑He Tu Can Fang yan Liu Yu‑Hui Wang Yong Hu Hui Wang China Institute of Atomic Energy Beijing 102413China Sino‑French Institute of Nuclear Engineering and Technology Sun Yat-Sen UniversityZhuhai 519082China School of Power and Mechanical Engineering Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China

Experimental scratch tests and first-principles calculations were used to investigate the adhesion property of AlCrNbSiTi high-entropy alloy(HEA)coatings on zirconium *** HEA and Cr coatings were deposited on Zr alloy substrates using multi-arc ion plating technology,and scratch tests were subsequently conducted to estimate the adhesion property of the *** results indicated that Cr coatings had better adhesion strength than HEA coatings,and the HEA coatings showed *** special quasi-random structure approach was used to build HEA models,and Cr/Zr and HEA/Zr interface models were employed to investigate the cohesion between the coatings and Zr substrate using first-principles *** calculated interface energies showed that the cohesion between the Cr coating and the Zr substrate was stronger than that of the HEA coating with *** contrary to Al or Si in the HEA coating,Cr,Nb,and Ti atoms binded strongly with Zr *** on the calculated elastic constants,it was found that low Cr and high Al content decreased the mechanical performances of HEA ***,this study demonstrated the utilization of a combined approach involving first-principles calculations and experimental studies for future HEA coating development.

关键词： High-entropy alloy coating Cr coating Adhesion property Scratch test First-principles calculation

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In-situ coupling construction of interface bridge to enhance electrochemical stability of all solid-state lithium metal batteries

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第2期89卷 18-26,I0003页

作者： Qianwei Zhang Rong yang Chao Li Lei Mao Bohai Wang meng Luo Yinglin yan Yiming Zou Lisheng Zhong Yunhua Xu International Research Center for Composite and Intelligent Manufacturing Technology Institute of Chemical Power SourcesXi’an University of TechnologyXi’an 710048ShaanxiChina School of Materials Science and Engineering Xi’an University of TechnologyXi’an 710048ShaanxiChina School of Electrical Engineering Xi’an University of TechnologyXi’an 710048ShaanxiChina Yulin University Yulin 719000ShaanxiChina

Polymer-based composite electrolytes composed of three-dimensional Li_(6.4)La_(3)Zr_(2)Al_(0.2)O_(12)(3D-LLZAO)have attracted increasing attention due to their continuous ion conduction and satisfactory mechanical ***,the organic/inorganic interface is incompatible,resulting in slow lithium-ion transport at the ***,the compatibility of organic/inorganic interface is an urgent problem to be *** by the concept of“gecko eaves”,polymer-based composite solid electrolytes with dense interface structures were *** bridging of organic/inorganic interfaces was established by introducing silane coupling agent(3-chloropropyl)trimethoxysilane(CTMS)into the PEO-3D-LLZAO(PL)*** in-situ coupling reaction improves the interface affinity,strengthens the organic/inorganic interaction,reduces the interface resistance,and thus achieves an efficient interface ion transport *** prepared PEO-3D-LLZAO-CTMS(PLC)electrolyte exhibits enhanced ionic conductivity of 6.04×10^(-4)S cm^(-1)and high ion migration number(0.61)at 60℃and broadens the electrochemical window(5.1 V).At the same time,the PLC electrolyte has good thermal stability and high mechanical ***,the Li Fe PO_(4)|PLC|Li battery has excellent rate performance and cycling stability with a capacity decay rate of 2.2%after 100 cycles at 60℃and 0.1 *** advantages of PLC membranes indicate that this design approach is indeed practical,and the in-situ coupling method provides a new approach to address interface compatibility issues.

关键词： Organic/inorganic interphase Coupling effect Composite electrolyte Interface compatibility

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Controlling the Reactivity of IBA-N_(3)by Switching Halogen Salts:Providing a Universal Strategy for Haloazidation of Alkenes

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2024年第16期42卷 1839-1845页

作者： Chen-Xi Xia Xin-Lei Sun Jinfeng Zhang Yue Ren yan Yu Kuai Wang Ling-Guo meng Key Laboratory of Green and Precise Synthetic Chemistry and Applications Ministry of Education/School of Chemistry and Materials ScienceHuaibeiNormal UniversityHuaibeiAnhui 235000China

Although various routes have been reported for haloazidation,unavoidable problems exist,such as environmentally unfriendly monomer halogen,the need for in situ generation of unstable halogen azides(XN3),applicability to one type of haloazidation and inability to precisely control ***,we developed a universal strategy for haloazidation of alkenes through controlling the reactivity of IBA-N_(3) by switching halogen salts,allowing for the synthesis of a diversity of halogen azide *** studies have shown that by tuning the reactivity of IBA-N_(3) via switching halogen salts,different intermediates can be controllably produced to achieve regioselectivityand chemoselectivity in thehaloazidationof alkenes.

关键词： Haloazidation Alkene IBA-N_(3) Halogen salts Difunctionalization Selectivity Radicals Synthetic methods

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High-capacity dilithium hydroquinone cathode material for lithium-ion batteries

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National Science Review 2024年第6期11卷 206-213页

作者： Yong Lu Haoqin Han Zhuo yang Youxuan Ni Zhicheng meng Qiu Zhang Hao Wu Weiwei Xie Zhenhua yan Jun Chen Frontiers Science Center for New Organic Matter Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry(Ministry of Education) State Key Laboratory of Advanced Chemical Power SourcesCollege of ChemistryNankai University

Lithiated organic cathode materials show great promise for practical applications in lithium-ion batteries owing to their Li-reservoir characteristics. However, the reported lithiated organic cathode materials still suffer from strict synthesis conditions and low capacity. Here we report a thermal intermolecular rearrangement method without organic solvents to prepare dilithium hydroquinone（Li2Q）, which delivers a high capacity of 323 m Ah g-1with an average discharge voltage of 2.8 V. The reversible conversion between orthorhombic Li2Q and monoclinic benzoquinone during charge/discharge processes is revealed by in situ X-ray diffraction. Theoretical calculations show that the unique Li–O channels in Li2Q are beneficial for Li+ion diffusion. In situ ultraviolet-visible spectra demonstrate that the dissolution issue of Li2Q electrodes during charge/discharge processes can be handled by separator modification, resulting in enhanced cycling stability. This work sheds light on the synthesis and battery application of high-capacity lithiated organic cathode materials.

关键词： lithium-ion batteries cathode materials lithiated organic materials dilithium hydroquinone separator modification

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A deep learning model based on contrast-enhanced computed tomography for differential diagnosis of gallbladder carcinoma

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2024年第4期23卷 376-384页

作者： Fei Xiang Qing-Tao meng Jing-Jing Deng Jie Wang Xiao-Yuan Liang Xing-Yu Liu Sheng yan Department of Hepatobiliary Pancreatic Surgery Second Affiliated HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310003China Department of Radiology Affiliated Chuzhou First People’s HospitalAnhui Medical UniversityChuzhou 239000China

Background:Gallbladder carcinoma(GBC)is highly malignant,and its early diagnosis remains *** study aimed to develop a deep learning model based on contrast-enhanced computed tomography(CT)images to assist radiologists in identifying ***:We retrospectively enrolled 278 patients with gallbladder lesions(>10 mm)who underwent contrast-enhanced CT and cholecystectomy and divided them into the training(n=194)and validation(n=84)*** deep learning model was developed based on ResNet50 *** and clinical models were built based on support vector machine(SVM)*** comprehensively compared the performance of deep learning,radiomics,clinical models,and three ***:Three radiomics features including LoG_3.0 gray-level size zone matrix zone variance,HHL firstorder kurtosis,and LHL gray-level co-occurrence matrix dependence variance were significantly different between benign gallbladder lesions and GBC,and were selected for developing radiomics *** regression analysis revealed that age≥65 years[odds ratios(OR)=4.4,95%confidence interval(CI):2.1-9.1,P37 U/mL(OR=4.0,95%CI:1.6-10.0,P=0.003)were significant clinical risk factors of *** deep learning model achieved the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve(AUC)values of 0.864(95%CI:0.814-0.915)and 0.857(95%CI:0.773-0.942)in the training and validation datasets,which were comparable with radiomics,clinical models and three *** sensitivity of deep learning model was the highest both in the training[90%(95%CI:82%-96%)]and validation[85%(95%CI:68%-95%)]***:The deep learning model may be a useful tool for radiologists to distinguish between GBC and benign gallbladder lesions.

关键词： Gallbladder carcinoma Computed tomography Deep learning Radiomics

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Barley Protein LFBEP-C1 from Lactiplantibacillus plantarum dy-1 Fermented Barley Extracts by Inhibiting Lipid Accumulation in a Caenorhabditis elegans Model

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2024年第4期37卷 377-386页

作者： ZHANG Jia yan LIU meng Ting LIU Yu Hao DENG Huan BAI Juan XIE Jian Hua XIAO Xiang School of Food and Biological Engineering Jiangsu UniversityZhenjiang 212013JiangsuChina State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology Nanchang UniversityNanchang 330047JiangxiChina

Objective This study aimed to investigate the lipid-lowering activity of LFBEP-C1 in high glucose-fed Caenorhabditis elegans(***).Methods In this study,the fermented barley protein LFBEP-C1 was prepared and tested for its potential anti-obesity effects on *** worms were fed Escherichia coli OP50(*** OP50),glucose,and different concentrations of *** size,lifespan,movement,triglyceride content,and gene expression were *** results were analyzed using ANOVA and Tukey's multiple comparison *** Compared with the model group,the head-swing frequency of *** in the group of LFBEP-C1 at 20μg/mL increased by 33.88%,and the body-bending frequency increased by 27.09%.This indicated that LFBEP-C1 improved the locomotive ability of *** average lifespan of *** reached 13.55 days,and the body length and width of the *** decreased after LFBEP-C1 ***,LFBEP-C1 reduced the content of lipid accumulation and triglyceride *** expression levels of sbp-1,daf-2,and mdt-15 significantly decreased,while those of daf-16,tph-1,mod-1,and ser-4 significantly increased after LFBEP-C1 *** in these genes explain the signaling pathways that regulate lipid *** LFBEP-C1 significantly reduced lipid deposition in *** fed a high-glucose diet and alleviated the adverse effects of a high-glucose diet on the development,lifespan,and exercise behavior of *** addition,LFBEP-C1 regulated lipid metabolism mainly by mediating the expression of genes in the sterol regulatory element-binding protein,insulin,and 5-hydroxytryptamine signaling pathways.

关键词： LFBEP-C1 Fermentation Protein Caenorhabditis elegans Lipid accumulation Signaling pathway

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