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聚酯工业 2024年第3期37卷 44-46页

作者：孟祥瑞开氏集团有限公司浙江杭州311209

以探讨解决PET聚酯生产中预缩聚真空系统发生的局部堵塞为目的,对聚酯国产化初期,刮板冷凝器结构设计中存在的缺陷、造成故障的原因进行了分析,实践中通过针对性的技术改造和工艺控制措施预防排除真空堵塞故障,保障了装置生产长期稳定... 详细信息

以探讨解决PET聚酯生产中预缩聚真空系统发生的局部堵塞为目的,对聚酯国产化初期,刮板冷凝器结构设计中存在的缺陷、造成故障的原因进行了分析,实践中通过针对性的技术改造和工艺控制措施预防排除真空堵塞故障,保障了装置生产长期稳定运行。

关键词：聚酯刮板冷凝器真空系统堵塞

不同量氮肥与配施生物炭对春小麦光合特性和干物质积累及产量的影响

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西南农业学报 2024年第6期37卷 1180-1187页

作者：赵立宁张力月孟祥睿郭颂杨梅马磊杨卫君新疆农业大学农学院乌鲁木齐830052

【目的】探明生物炭与氮肥配施对北疆灌区春小麦旗叶SPAD值、光合特性、干物质积累和转运、灌浆速率及产量的影响,为不同量氮肥与配施生物炭在北疆灌区的合理施用与农田增产增效提供依据。【方法】以新疆优质品种春小麦“新春37号”为... 详细信息

【目的】探明生物炭与氮肥配施对北疆灌区春小麦旗叶SPAD值、光合特性、干物质积累和转运、灌浆速率及产量的影响,为不同量氮肥与配施生物炭在北疆灌区的合理施用与农田增产增效提供依据。【方法】以新疆优质品种春小麦“新春37号”为供试材料,采用随机区组设计,设4个氮肥水平∶不施氮肥(N0:0 kg/hm^(2))、常规氮肥(N1:300 kg/hm^(2))、氮肥减量15%(N2:255 kg/hm^(2))、氮肥减量30%(N3:210 kg/hm^(2));设2个生物炭水平∶不施生物炭(B0:0 kg/hm^(2))、生物炭(B1:20×10^(3) kg/hm^(2)),共B0N0、B1N0、B0N1、B1N1、B0N2、B1N2、B0N3、B1N38个处理;测量春小麦旗叶SPAD值,光合指标(净光合速率、气孔导度、蒸腾速率、胞间CO_(2)浓度),生育时期的干物质积累和转运,籽粒灌浆速率和产量及其构成等,明确不同量氮肥与配施生物炭对春小麦生长的影响。【结果】与不施生物炭不施氮肥(B0N0)相比,氮肥减量15%配施生物炭(B1N2)可以显著提高春小麦旗叶SPAD值、净光合速率、气孔导度、蒸腾速率、干物质积累、转运速率、籽粒灌浆速率和产量。B1N2处理下,在春小麦不同时间段,SPAD值增长13.17%~91.70%,净光合速率提高17.42%~87.30%,气孔导度提高16.00%~29.41%,蒸腾速率提高25.35%~79.81%;在春小麦成熟期,籽粒的干物质提高28.87%,产量增加30.23%。【结论】生物炭2.0×10^(4) kg/hm^(2)、配施氮肥255 kg/hm^(2)(B1N2)可初步达到春小麦增产和氮肥减施的目的,为北疆灌区农田氮肥及生物炭科学施用策略的制定提供理论依据。

关键词：生物炭光合特性春小麦产量

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抑制调节阀流场空化的响应面结构优化

液压与气动 2024年第4期48卷 133-141页

作者：隋帆徐东涛彭思达路庆发王成龙孟祥瑞辽宁科技大学机械工程与自动化学院辽宁鞍山114051 鞍钢集团矿业有限公司东鞍山烧结厂辽宁鞍山114041

调节阀流场空化现象会产生空化振动和噪声等不良影响。优化阀内件的结构,抑制流场空化是设计高端调节阀的重要环节。为了实现调节阀内流场的逐级降压,减小空化现象的产生,设计了一种多级降压调节阀的外层套筒和笼式阀座。采用Fluent软... 详细信息

调节阀流场空化现象会产生空化振动和噪声等不良影响。优化阀内件的结构,抑制流场空化是设计高端调节阀的重要环节。为了实现调节阀内流场的逐级降压,减小空化现象的产生,设计了一种多级降压调节阀的外层套筒和笼式阀座。采用Fluent软件对阀内流场的流动特性进行数值模拟,得到流场压力、流量和气体体积分数的分布规律。采用循环式并联流量测试装置,对阀进行流量实验,验证了数值模拟的可靠性。通过Box-Behnken响应面优化方法探讨外层套筒和笼式阀座节流孔孔径、孔数及其交互作用对流场空化的影响,得出最优设计方案。结果表明,在不影响调节阀流量特性的条件下,70%开度时,优化阀内件参数后,最大气体体积分数从0.88下降到0.19,有效地抑制调节阀内流场空化现象。

关键词：多级降压阀空化特性响应面优化流量试验

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On the Surface Helium Abundance of B-type Hot Subdwarf Stars from the WD+MS Channel of Type Ia Supernovae

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第5期24卷 21-27页

作者： rui-Jie Ji xiang-Cun meng Zheng-Wei Liu Yunnan Observatories Chinese Academy of SciencesKunming 650216Kunming 650216China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Key Laboratory for the Structure and Evolution of Celestial Objects Chinese Academy of SciencesKunming 650216China International Centre of Supernovae(ICESUN) Yunnan Key LaboratoryKunming 650216China

The origin of intermediate helium (He)-rich hot subdwarfs is still *** studies have suggested that some surviving Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) companions from the white dwarf+main-sequence (WD+MS)channel may contribute to the intermediate He-rich hot ***,previous studies ignored the impact of atomic diffusion on the post-explosion evolution of surviving companion stars of SNe Ia,leading to the aspect that they could not explain the observed surface He abundance of intermediate He-rich hot *** this work,by taking the atomic diffusion and stellar wind into account,we trace the surviving companions of SNe Ia from the WD+MS channel using the one-dimensional stellar evolution code MESA until they evolve into hot *** find that the surface He-abundances of our surviving companion models during their core He-burning phases are in a range of-1■log(N_(He) N_(H))■0,which are consistent with those observed in intermediate He-rich hot *** seems to further support the notion that it is possible for surviving companions of SNe Ia in the WD+MS channel to form some intermediate He-rich hot subdwarfs.

关键词： (stars:)subdwarfs-atomic processes-diffusion

Development of antibody-drug conjugates in cancer:Overview and prospects

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Cancer Communications 2024年第1期44卷 3-22页

作者： Dan-Yun Ruan Hao-xiang Wu Qi meng rui-Hua Xu Department of Clinical Research Sun Yat-sen University Cancer CenterState Key Laboratory of Oncology in South ChinaGuangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for CancerSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhouGuangdongP.R.China Research Unit of Precision Diagnosis and Treatment for Gastrointestinal Cancer Chinese Academy of Medical SciencesGuangzhouGuangdongP.R.China Department of Medical Oncology Sun Yat-sen University Cancer CenterState Key Laboratory of Oncology in South ChinaGuangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for CancerSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhouGuangdongP.R.China

In recent years,remarkable breakthroughs have been reported on antibody-drug conjugates(ADCs),with 15 ADCs successfully entering the market over the past *** substantial development has positioned ADCs as one of the fastest-growing domains in the realm of anticancer drugs,demonstrating their efficacy in treating awide array of ***,there is still an unmet clin-ical need forwider application,better efficacy,and fewer side effects of *** ADC generally comprises an antibody,a linker and a payload,and the combina-tion has profound effects on drug structure,pharmacokinetic profile and ***,optimization of the key components provides an opportunity to develop ADCs with higher potency and fewer side *** this review,we comprehen-sively reviewed the current development and the prospects of ADC,provided an analysis of marketed ADCs and the ongoing pipelines globally as well as in China,highlighted several ADC platforms and technologies specific to different pharmaceutical enterprises and biotech companies,and also discussed the new related technologies,possibility of next-generation ADCs and the directions of clinical research.

关键词： companies breakthrough payload

Decomposition mechanisms of nuclear-grade cationic exchange resin by advanced oxidation processes:Statistical molecular fragmentation model and DFT calculations

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第1期135卷 433-448页

作者： xiang meng Pierre Désesquelles Lejin Xu Department of Nuclear Engineering and Technology School of Energy and Power EngineeringHuazhong University of Science&TechnologyWuhan 430074China CNRS Laboratoire de Physique des Gaz et des PlasmasUniversitéParis-SaclayOrsay 91405France State Key Laboratory of Coal Combustion School of Energy and Power EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China

The treatment and disposal of radioactive waste are presently facing great *** ion exchange resins have become a focus of attention due to their high production and serious environmental *** this paper,a simplified model of cationic exchange resin is proposed,and the degradation processes of cationic resin monomer initiated by hydroxyl radicals(·OH)are clarified by combining statistical molecular fragmentation(SMF)model and density functional theory(DFT)*** prediction of active sites indicates that the S-O bonds and the C-S bond of the sulfonic group are more likely to react during the *** meta-position of the sulfonic group on the benzene ring is the most active site,and the benzene ring without the sulfonic group has a certain *** C11-C14 and C17-C20 bonds,on the carbon skeleton,are the most easily *** is also found that dihydroxy addition and elimination reactions play a major role in the process of desulfonation,carbon skeleton cleavage and benzene ring *** decomposition mechanisms found through the combination of physical models and chemical calculations,provide theoretical guidance for the treatment of complex polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons.

关键词： Cationic exchange resin Statistical molecular fragmentation model Density functional theory Hydroxyl radical Decomposition mechanism

Deciphering and integrating invariants for neural operator learning with various physical mechanisms

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National Science Review 2024年第4期11卷 111-122页

作者： rui Zhang Qi meng Zhi-Ming Ma Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS) Microsoft Research

Neural operators have been explored as surrogate models for simulating physical systems to overcome the limitations of traditional partial differential equation(PDE) solvers. However, most existing operator learning methods assume that the data originate from a single physical mechanism, limiting their applicability and performance in more realistic scenarios. To this end, we propose the physical invariant attention neural operator(PIANO) to decipher and integrate the physical invariants for operator learning from the PDE series with various physical mechanisms. PIANO employs self-supervised learning to extract physical knowledge and attention mechanisms to integrate them into dynamic convolutional *** to existing techniques, PIANO can reduce the relative error by 13.6%–82.2% on PDE forecasting tasks across varying coefficients, forces or boundary conditions. Additionally, varied downstream tasks reveal that the PI embeddings deciphered by PIANO align well with the underlying invariants in the PDE systems, verifying the physical significance of PIANO.

关键词： neural operator PDE solver contrastive learning physical invariants

Microstructure and mechanical properties of a cast TRIP-assisted multiphase stainless steel

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China Foundry 2024年第3期21卷 221-228页

作者： meng-xin Wang Zi-xiang Wu Jing-yu He xiang Chen School of Materials Science and Engineering Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials Processing Technology Ministry of EducationBeijing 100084China

Stainless steels are used in a wide range of complex environments due to their excellent corrosion *** stainless steels can offer an excellent combination of strength,toughness and corrosion resistance due to the coexistence of different *** microstructure and mechanical properties of a novel cast multiphase stainless steel,composed of martensite,ferrite,and austenite,were investigated following appropriate heat treatment processes:solution treatment at 1,050℃ for 0.5 h followed by water quenching to room temperature,and aging treatment at 500℃ for 4 h followed by water quenching to room *** show reversed austenite is formed by diffusion of Ni element during aging process,and the enrichment of Ni atoms directly determines the mechanical stability of *** austenite with a lower Ni content undergoes a martensitic transformation during plastic *** tensile strength of the specimen exceeds 1,100 MPa and the elongation exceeds 24%after solid solution,and further increases to 1,247 MPa and 25%after aging *** enhancement is due to the TRIP effect of austenite and the precipitation of the nanoscale G-phase pinning dislocations in ferrite and martensite.

关键词： multiphase stainless steel mechanical properties TRIP effect reversed austenite G-phase

Modeling Long- and Short-Term Service Recommendations with a Deep Multi-Interest Network for Edge Computing

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Tsinghua Science and Technology 2024年第1期29卷 86-98页

作者： rui Yuan Shunmei meng ruihan Dou Xinna Wang Department of Computer Science and Engineering Nanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing 210056China Faculty of Mathematics University of WaterlooWaterloo N2L 3G1Canada

Edge computing platforms enable application developers and content providers to provide context-aware services(such as service recommendations)using real-time wireless access network *** to recommend the most suitable candidate from these numerous available services is an urgent ***-through rate(CTR)prediction is a core task of traditional service ***,many existing service recommender systems do not exploit user mobility for prediction,particularly in an edge computing *** this paper,we propose a model named long and short-term user preferences modeling with a multi-interest network based on user *** uses a logarithmic network to capture multiple interests in different fields,enriching the representations of user short-term *** terms of long-term preferences,users'comprehensive preferences are extracted in different periods and are fused using a nonlocal *** experiments on three datasets demonstrate that our model relying on user mobility can substantially improve the accuracy of service recommendation in edge computing compared with the state-of-the-art models.

关键词： recommender system logarithmic network nonlocal network

Attractor for the Extensible Beam Equation with Nonlocal Weak Damping on Time–Dependent Space

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2024年第4期40卷 1115-1126页

作者： Chun xiang ZHAO Feng Juan meng Institute of Applied System Analysis Jiangsu UniversityZhenjiang 212013P.R.China School of Mathematics and Physics Jiangsu University of TechnologyChangzhou 213001P.R.China

In this article,we consider the long-time behavior of extensible beams with nonlocal weak damping:ε(t)u_(tt)+Δ^(2)u-m(‖▽u‖^(2))Δu+‖u_(t)‖^(p_(u_(t)))+f(u)=h,whereε(t)is a decreasing function vanishing at *** the theory of process on time-dependent spaces,we investigate the existence of the time-dependent attractor by using the Condition(C_(t))method and more detailed *** results obtained essentially improve and complete some previous works.

关键词： Time-dependent attractor extensible beams equation nonlocal weak damping