检索结果-南通市图书馆

Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第9期35卷 82-91页

作者： Bing-Bao mei Liang-Xin Wang Song-qi Gu Xiao-Zhi Su Shuo Zhang Yao Wei Jing-Yuan Ma Zheng Jiang Fei Song Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility Shanghai Advanced Research InstituteChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201800China Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201204China National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China

A Johann-type X-ray spectrometer was successfully developed at the hard X-ray branch(in-vacuum undulator with a 24-mm periodic length)of the energy material beamline(E-line)at the Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF).This spectrometer was utilized to implement X-ray emission spectroscopy(XES),high-energy resolution fluorescence-detected X-ray absorption spectroscopy(HERFD-XAS),and resonant inelastic X-ray *** spherically bent crystals were positioned on the respective vertical 500-mm-diameter Rowland circles,adopting an area detector to increase the solid angle to 1.75%of 4πsr,facilitating the study of low-concentrate systems under complex reaction *** under the atmosphere pressure,the spectrometer covers the energy region from 3.5 to 18 keV,with the Bragg angle ranging from 73°to 86°during vertical *** offers a promised energy resolution of sub-eV(XES)and super-eV(HERFD-XAS).Generally,these comprehensive core-level spectroscopy methods based on hard X-rays at the E-line with an extremely high photon flux can meet the crucial requirements of a green energy ***,they provide substantial support for scientific advances in fundamental research.

关键词： X-ray emission spectroscopy High-energy-resolution X-ray spectrometer Johann geometry Energy materials SSRF

Reversible Mn^(2+)/Mn^(4+)double-electron redox in P3-type layer-structured sodium-ion cathode

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第2期89卷 79-88,I0004页

作者： Jie zeng Jian Bao Ya Zhang Xun-Lu Li Cui Ma Rui-Jie Luo Chong-Yu Du Xuan Xu Zhe mei Zhe qian Yong-Ning Zhou Department of Materials Science Fudan UniversityShanghai 200433China Shanghai Xuanyi New Energy Development Co. LtdShanghai 201800China Global Institute of Future Technology Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China

The balance between cationic redox and oxygen redox in layer-structured cathode materials is an important issue for sodium batteries to obtain high energy density and considerable cycle *** redox can contribute extra capacity to increase energy density,but results in lattice instability and capacity fading caused by lattice oxygen gliding and oxygen *** this work,reversible Mn^(2+)/Mn^(4+)redox is realized in a P3-Na_(0.65)Li_(0.2)Co_(0.05)Mn_(0.75)O_(2)cathode material with high specific capacity and structure stability via Co *** contribution of oxygen redox is suppressed significantly by reversible Mn^(2+)/Mn^(4+)redox without sacrificing capacity,thus reducing lattice oxygen release and improving the structure *** X-ray techniques reveal that P3 phase is well maintained in a wide voltage window of 1.5-4.5 V ***^(+)/Na even at 10 C and after long-term *** is disclosed that charge compensation from Co/Mn-ions contributes to the voltage region below 4.2 V and O-ions contribute to the whole voltage *** synergistic contributions of Mn^(2+)/Mn^(4+),Co^(2+)/Co^(3+),and O^(2-)/(O_n)^(2-)redox in P3-Na_(0.65)Li_(0.2)Co_(0.05)Mn_(0.75)O_(2)lead to a high reversible capacity of 215.0 m A h g^(-1)at 0.1 C with considerable cycle *** strategy opens up new opportunities for the design of high capacity cathode materials for rechargeable batteries.

关键词： Sodium batteries Cathode materials Layered structure Co substitution

Sedimentary architecture of submarine channel-lobe systems under different seafloor topography:Insights from the Rovuma Basin offshore East Africa

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Petroleum Science 2024年第1期21卷 125-142页

作者： mei Chen Sheng-He Wu Rui-Feng Wang Jia-Jia Zhang Peng-Fei Xie Min Wang Xiao-Feng Wang Ji-Tao Yu qi-Cong Xiong State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Prospecting China University of Petroleum(Beijing)Beijing102249China College of Geosciences China University of Petroleum(Beijing)Beijing102249China Faculty of Geosciences University of BremenBremen28359Germany MARUM-Center for Marine and Environmental Sciences University of BremenBremen28359Germany Research institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development PetroChinaBeijing10083China School of Geosciences Yangtze UniversityWuhan 100083HubeiChina CNODC Mozambique Ltd. Beijing 100034China

Seafloor topography plays an important role in the evolution of submarine ***,it is still not so clear how the shape of slope affects the three-dimensional(3-D)architecture of submarine *** this study,we analyze the effect of topography factors on different hierarchical lobe architectures that formed during Pliocene to Quaternary in the Rovuma Basin offshore East *** characterize the shape,size and growth pattern of different hierarchical lobe architectures using 3-D seismic *** find that the relief of the topographic slope determines the location of preferential deposition of lobe complexes and single *** the topography is irregular and presents topographic lows,lobe complexes first infill these *** lobes are deposited preferentially at positions with higher longitudinal(***-slope)slope *** the longitudinal slope becomes higher,the aspect ratio of the single lobes ***(***-slope)topography does not seem to have a strong influence on the shape of single lobe,but it seems to affect the overlap of single *** the lateral slope gradient is relatively high,the single lobes tend to have a larger overlap ***,as the average of lateral slope and longitudinal slope gets greater,the width/thickness ratio of the single lobe is smaller,*** tend to accumulate *** results demonstrate that the shape of slopes more comprehensively influences the 3-D architecture of lobes in natural deep-sea systems than previously other lobe deposits and analogue experiments,which helps us better understand the development and evolution of the distal parts of turbidite systems.

关键词： Submarine fan Seafloor topography Sedimentary architecture Slope system SW Indian ocean

Stabilizing perovskite precursors with the reductive natural amino acid for printable mesoscopic perovskite solar cells

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第3期90卷 32-39,I0003页

作者： Wenjing Hu Jian Yang Chuang Yang Xufeng Xiao Chaoyang Wang Zhaozhen Cui qiaojiao Gao Jianhang qi Minghao Xia Yaqiong Su Anyi mei Hongwei Han Michael Gratzel Center for Mesoscopic Solar Cells Wuhan National Laboratory for OptoelectronicsKey Laboratory of Materials Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage of Ministry of Education Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074HubeiChina School of Chemistry Xi'an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Materials ChemistryState Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power EquipmentXi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'an 710049ShaanxiChina

Solution processability significantly advances the development of highly-efficient perovskite solar ***,the precursor solution tends to undergo irreversible degradation reactions,impairing the device performance and ***,we utilize a reductive natural amino acid,Nacetylcysteine(NALC),to stabilize the precursor solution for printable carbon-based hole-conductorfree mesoscopic perovskite solar *** find that I_(2) can be generated in the aged solution containing methylammonium iodide(MI) in an inert atmosphere and speed up the MA-FA^(+)(formamidinium) reaction which produces large-size cations and hinders the formation of perovskite *** effectively stabilizes the precursor via its sulfhydryl group which reduces I_(2) back to I^(-)and provides H^(+).The NALC-stabilized precursor which is aged for 1440 h leads to devices with a power conversion efficiency equivalent to 98% of that for devices prepared with the fresh ***,NALC improves the device power conversion efficiency from 16.16% to 18.41% along with enhanced stability under atmospheric conditions by modifying grain boundaries in perovskite films and reducing associated defects.

关键词： Perovskite solar cells Perovskite precursor Degradation Stabilization Reductive natural amino acid

Mixing states and secondary formation processes of organic nitrogen-containing single particles in Guangzhou,China

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第4期138卷 62-73页

作者： Lijun Yun Chunlei Cheng Suxia Yang Zaihua Wang mei Li qi En Zhong LiyuanMao Sulin Liu Xiaoya Cheng Duanying Chen Fan Yang Zhen Zhou Institute of Mass Spectrometry and Atmospheric Environment Guangdong Provincial Engineering Research Center for on-line source apportionment system of air pollutionJinan UniversityGuangzhou 510632China Guangdong-Hongkong-Macao Joint Laboratory of Collaborative Innovation for Environmental Quality Guangzhou 510632China State Key Laboratory of Loess and Quaternary Geology Institute of Earth EnvironmentChinese Academy ScienceXi’an 710061China Institute for Environment and Climate Research Jinan UniversityGuangzhou 510632China Guangdong Academy of Sciences Institute of Resources Utilization and Rare Earth DevelopmentGuangzhou 510650China Environmental Monitoring Station of Pudong New District Shanghai 201200China

Organic nitrogen(ON)compounds play a significant role in the light absorption of brown carbon and the formation of organic aerosols,however,the mixing state,secondary formation processes,and influencing factors of ON compounds are still *** paper reports on the mixing state of ON-containing particles based on measurements obtained using a highperformance single particle aerosol mass spectrometer in January 2020 in *** ON-containing particles accounted for 21% of the total detected single particles,and the particle count and number fraction of the ON-containing particles were two times higher at night than during the *** prominent increase in the content of ON-containing particles with the enhancement of NO_xmainly occurred at night,and accompanied by high relative humidity and nitrate,which were associated with heterogeneous reactions between organics and gaseous NO_(x)and/or NO_(3)*** synchronous decreases in ON-containing particles and the mass absorption coefficient of water-soluble extracts at 365 nm in the afternoon may be associated with photo-bleaching of the ON species in the *** addition,the positive matrix factorization analysis found five factors dominated the formation processes of ON particles,and the nitrate factor(33%)mainly contributed to the production of ON particles at *** results of this study provide unique insights into the mixing states and secondary formation processes of the ON-containing particles.

关键词： Organic nitrogen compounds Single particles Mixing state Secondary formation Nighttime chemistry

Fast Four-Stage Local Motion Planning Method for Mobile Robot

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong university(Science) 2024年第3期29卷 428-435页

作者：黄山黄洪钟曾奇 Center for System Reliability and Safety University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 611731China EvenTec Co. Ltd.Chengdu 610097China

Mobile robot local motion planning is responsible for the fast and smooth obstacle avoidance,which is one of the main indicators for evaluating mobile robots'navigation *** methods formulate local motion planning as a unified problem;therefore it cannot satisfy the real-time requirement on the platform with limited computing *** order to solve this problem,this paper proposes a fast local motion planning method that can reach a planning frequency of 500 Hz on a low-cost *** proposed method decouples the local motion planning as the front-end path searching and the back-end *** front-end is composed of the environment topology analysis and graph *** back-end includes dynamically feasible trajectory generation and optimal trajectory *** from the popular methods,the proposed method decomposes the local motion planning into four sub-modules,each of which aims to solve one *** four sub-modules,the proposed method can obtain the complete local motion planning algorithm which can fast generate a smooth and collision-free *** experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method has the ability to obtain the smooth,dynamically feasible and collision-free trajectory and the speed of the planning is fast.

关键词： robotics path planning trajectory generation smooth trajectory planning

Brain regulates weight bearing bone through PGE2 skeletal interoception: implication of ankle osteoarthritis and pain

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Bone Research 2024年第1期12卷 107-121页

作者： Feng Gao qimiao Hu Wenwei Chen Jilong Li Cheng qi Yiwen Yan Cheng qian mei Wan James Ficke Junying Zheng Xu Cao Department of Orthopedic Surgery Johns Hopkins University School of MedicineBaltimoreMaryland 21205USA Department of Biomedical Engineering Johns Hopkins University School of MedicineBaltimoreMaryland 21205USA

Bone is a mechanosensitive tissue and undergoes constant remodeling to adapt to the mechanical loading ***,it is unclear whether the signals of bone cells in response to mechanical stress are processed and interpreted in the *** this study,we found that the hypothalamus of the brain regulates bone remodeling and structure by perceiving bone prostaglandin E2(PGE2)concentration in response to mechanical *** PGE2 levels are in proportion to their weight *** weight bearing changes in the tail-suspension mice,the PGE2 concentrations in bones change in line with their weight bearing *** of cyclooxygenase-2(COX2)in the osteoblast lineage cells or knockout of receptor 4(EP4)in sensory nerve blunts bone formation in response to mechanical ***,knockout of TrkA in sensory nerve also significantly reduces mechanical load-induced bone ***,mechanical loading induces cAMP-response element binding protein(CREB)phosphorylation in the hypothalamic arcuate nucleus(ARC)to inhibit sympathetic tyrosine hydroxylase(TH)expression in the paraventricular nucleus(PVN)for ***,we show that elevated PGE2 is associated with ankle osteoarthritis(AOA)and ***,our data demonstrate that in response to mechanical loading,skeletal interoception occurs in the form of hypothalamic processing of PGE2-driven peripheral signaling to maintain physiologic bone homeostasis,while chronically elevated PGE2 can be sensed as pain during AOA and implication of potential treatment.

关键词： pain elevated PGE2

Discrimination of polysorbate 20 by high-performance liquid chromatography-charged aerosol detection and characterization for components by expanding compound database and library

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis 2024年第5期14卷 722-732页

作者： Shi-qi Wang Xun Zhao Li-Jun Zhang Yue-mei Zhao Lei Chen Jin-Lin Zhang Bao-Cheng Wang Sheng Tang Tom Yuan Yaozuo Yuan mei Zhang Hian Kee Lee Hai-Wei Shi Jiangsu Institute for Food and Drug Control Nanjing210019China School of Pharmacy China Pharmaceutical UniversityNanjing211112China School of Pharmacy Nanjing University of Chinese MedicineNanjing210046China Chinese Pharmacopoeia Commission Beijing100061China Nanjing Well Pharmaceutical Group Co. Ltd.Nanjing210018China School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering Jiangsu University of Science and TechnologyZhenjiangJiangsu212003China University of Massachusetts Amherst Amherst01003USA Department of Chemistry National University of SingaporeSingapore117543Singapore

Analyzing polysorbate 20(PS20)composition and the impact of each component on stability and safety is crucial due to formulation variations and individual *** similar structures and polarities of PS20 components make accurate separation,identification,and quantification *** this work,a high-resolution quantitative method was developed using single-dimensional high-performance liquid chromatography(HPLC)with charged aerosol detection(CAD)to separate 18 key components with multiple *** separated components were characterized by ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography-quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry(UHPLC-Q-TOF-MS)with an identical gradient as the HPLC-CAD *** polysorbate compound database and library were expanded over 7-time compared to the commercial *** method investigated differences in PS20 samples from various origins and grades for different dosage forms to evaluate the composition-process ***-Q-TOF-MS identified 1329 to 1511 compounds in 4 batches of PS20 from different *** method observed the impact of 4 degradation conditions on peak components,identifying stable components and their tendencies to ***-CAD and UHPLC-Q-TOF-MS results provided insights into fingerprint differences,distinguishing quasi products.

关键词： Polysorbate 20 Component Database Discrimination Degradation

Growth of Noncentrosymmetric Two-Dimensional Single Crystals

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Precision Chemistry 2024年第7期2卷 330-354页

作者： Guoliang Cui Jiajie qi Zhihua Liang Fankai zeng Xiaowen Zhang Xiaozhi Xu Kaihui Liu Guangdong Basic Research Center of Excellence for Structure and Fundamental Interactions of Matter Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Quantum Engineering and Quantum MaterialsSchool of PhysicsSouth China Normal UniversityGuangzhou 510631China Guangdong−Hong Kong Joint Laboratory of Quantum Matter Frontier Research Institute for PhysicsSouth China Normal UniversityGuangzhou 510631China State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics Frontiers Science Center for Nano-optoelectronicsSchool of PhysicsPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China Songshan Lake Materials Laboratory Institute of PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesDongguan 523820China

Among the various two-dimensional(2D)materials,more than 99%of them are ***,since the commonly used substrates are generally centrosymmetric,antiparallel islands are usually inevitable in the growth of noncentrosymmetric 2D materials because of the energetic equivalency of these two kinds of antiparallel islands on centrosymmetric ***,achieving the growth of noncentrosymmetric 2D single crystals has long been a great challenge compared with the centrosymmetric ones like *** this review,we presented the remarkable efforts and progress in the past decade,through precise chemical *** first discussed the great challenge and possible strategies in the growth of noncentrosymmetric 2D single ***,we focused on the advancements made in producing representative noncentrosymmetric 2D single crystals,including hexagonal boron nitride(hBN),transition metal dichalcogenides(TMDs),and other noncentrosymmetric 2D *** last,we summarized and looked forward to future research on the growth of layer-,stacking-,and twist-controlled noncentrosymmetric 2D single crystals and their heterostructures.

关键词： noncentrosymmetric two-dimensional materials single crystals hexagonal boron nitride transition metal dichalcogenides

Physiological and transcriptome analyses of Chinese cabbage in response to drought stress

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2024年第7期23卷 2255-2269页

作者： Lin Chen Chao Li Jiahao Zhang Zongrui Li qi zeng qingguo Sun Xiaowu Wang Limin Zhao Lugang Zhang Baohua Li State Key Laboratory for Crop Stress Resistance and High-Efficiency Production College of HorticultureNorthwest A&F UniversityYangling 712100China Institute of Vegetables and Flowers Chinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijing 100081China

Chinese cabbage is an important leafy vegetable crop with high water demand and susceptibility to drought *** explore the molecular mechanisms underlying the response to drought,we performed a transcriptome analysis of drought-tolerant and-sensitive Chinese cabbage genotypes under drought stress,and uncovered core drought-responsive genes and key signaling pathways.A co-expression network was constructed by a weighted gene coexpression network analysis(WGCNA)and candidate hub genes involved in drought tolerance were ***,abscisic acid(ABA)biosynthesis and signaling pathways and their drought responses in Chinese cabbage leaves were systemically *** also found that drought treatment increased the antioxidant enzyme activities and glucosinolate contents *** results substantially enhance our understanding of the molecular mechanisms underlying drought responses in Chinese cabbage.

关键词： Chinese cabbage drought stress abscisic acid weighted gene co-expression network analysis glucosinolate