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Graphdiyne(C_(n)H_(2n-2))as an"electron transfer bridge"boosting photocatalytic hydrogen evolution over Zn_(0.5)Co_(0.5)S/MoS_(2)S-scheme heterojunction

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Rare Metals 2024年第5期43卷 1999-2014页

作者： mei Li jing-Zhi Wang Zhi-Liang jin School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering North Minzu UniversityYinchuan 750021China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Ningxia Key Laboratory of Solar Chemical Conversion TechnologyKey Laboratory for Chemical Engineering and TechnologyState Ethnic Affairs CommissionNorth Minzu UniversityYinchuan 750021China

In the process of photocatalytic water cracking,the migration rate and utilization rate of photogenerated charges determine the hydrogen evolution performance of the *** this paper,a carbon isotope superconducting material graphdiyne(GDY)is prepared by mechanical ball milling and introduced into the S-scheme heterojunction Zn_(0.5)Co_(0.5)S/MoS_(2)inorganic *** terms of hydrogen evolution kinetics,GDY acts as an electron bridge,not only accelerating the migration of photogenerated carriers but also improving the utilization of photogenerated ***,the large twodimensional layer provides more loading and anchoring points for Zn_(0.5)Co_(0.5)S/MoS_(2),which increases the number of active *** ternary composite catalyst 20%GDY/Zn_(0.5)Co_(0.5)S/MoS_(2)(20-GCSM)generates 69.94μmol of hydrogen(5 h)in triethanolamine *** is 2.97 and1.80 times higher than Zn_(0.5)Co_(0.5)S and Zn_(0.5)Co_(0.5)S/MoS_(2),*** the cyclic experiment,it still has stable hydrogen evolution performance after standing for24 h(under dark conditions).In addition,the potential mechanism of photocatalytic hydrogen evolution is demonstrated through in-situ X-ray photoelectron *** work provides a reference for further research in the field of introducing carbon materials into photocatalytic systems and improving the utilization of photogenerated charges.

关键词： Graphdiyne S-scheme heterojunction Electron transfer bridge Hydrogen production

Cost-effectiveness Analysis of Two Therapeutic Regimens for Newly Diagnosed Smear-negative Pulmonary Tuberculosis

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2018年第8期31卷 623-626页

作者： CHEN Liang mei jin zhou CHEN Xun Xun FENG Hui Ying WANG Jia Wen LI Hai Cheng XU Guang Hui XIAO Ling Wen HUANG Yi Xiang zhou Lin Center for Tuberculosis Control of Guangdong Province Guangzhou 510430GuangdongChina Bao'an ChronicDisease Prevent and Cure Hospital Shenzheng 518020GuangdongChina Institute for Tuberculosis Control of Jiangmen Jiangmen 529000GuangdongChina Baiyun Center for Chronic Disease Control Guangzhou 510430GuangdongChina School of Public Health Sun Yet-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510080GuangdongChina

Tuberculosis （TB） has a severe effect on human health and causes a huge economic burden;.Previous studies have demonstrated that patients with smear-negative pulmonary TB accounted for approximately 60%-70% of the total pulmonary TB cases;. Therefore, it is extremely important to formulate safe, effective, and economic therapeutic regimens for patients with smear-negative pulmonary TB;.

关键词： TB

Electron-distribution control via Pt/NC and MoC/NC dual junction:Boosted hydrogen electro-oxidation and theoretical study

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第1期88卷 513-520,I0011页

作者： Feng zhou Xiaofeng Ke Yihuang Chen mei Zhao Yun Yang Youqing Dong Chao Zou Xi’an Chen Huile jin Lijie Zhang Shun Wang Key Laboratory of Carbon Materials of Zhejiang Province College of Chemistry and Materials EngineeringWenzhou UniversityWenzhou 325000ZhejiangChina Zhejiang Engineering Research Center for Electrochemical Energy Materials and Devices Institute of New Materials&Industry TechnologyWenzhou UniversityWenzhou 325000ZhejiangChina

The scarcity,high cost and susceptibility to CO of Platinum severely restrict its application in alkaline hydrogen oxidation reaction(HOR).Hybridizing Pt with other transition metals provides an effective strategy to modulate its catalytic HOR performance,but at the cost of mass activity due to the coverage of modifiers on Pt ***,we constructed dual junctions'Pt/nitrogen-doped carbon(Pt/NC)andδ-MoC/NC to modify electronic structure of Pt via interfacial electron transfer to acquire Pt-MoC@NC catalyst with electron-deficient Pt nanoparticles,simultaneously endowing it with high mass activity and durability of alkaline ***,the unique structure of Pt-MoC@NC endows Pt with a high COtolerance at 1,000 ppm CO/H_(2),a quality that commercial Pt-C catalyst *** theoretical calculations not only confirm the diffusion of electrons from Pt/NC to Mo C/NC could occur,but also demonstrate the negative shift of Pt d-band center for the optimized binding energies of*H,*OH and CO.

关键词： Hydrogen oxidation reaction Dual junctions CO-tolerance Platinum

Production and test of sPHENIX W/SciFiber electromagnetic calorimeter blocks in China

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第8期35卷 167-176页

作者： Xiao‑zhou Yu Xi‑Yang Wang Wei‑Hu Ma Shi‑Hong Fu Peng‑Fei Sun jin‑Xing Song Wan‑Bing He Yang Shen Long Ma jin‑Hui Chen Huan‑Zhong Huang Si‑Guang Wang jing zhou Xiao‑mei Li Institute of Modern Physics Fudan UniversityShanghai 200433China Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Ion‑Beam Application(MOE) Fudan UniversityShanghai 200433China Science and Technology on Nuclear Data Laboratory China Institute of Atomic EnergyBeijing 102413China Department of Physics and Astronomy University of CaliforniaLos AngelesCA 90095USA State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology School of PhysicsPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China

The sPHENIX experiment is a new generation of large acceptance detectors at the relativistic heavy ion collider at Brookhaven National Laboratory,with scientific goals focusing on probing the strongly interacting Quark–Gluon plasma with hard probes of jets,open heavy flavor particles,andγ*** EMCal detector,which covers the pseudo-rapidity region of|η|≤1.1,is an essential subsystem of *** this study,we focused on producing and testing EMCal blocks covering a pseudo-rapidity of|η|∈[0.8,1.1].These,in conjunction with the central pseudo-rapidity EMCal blocks,significantly enhance the sPHENIX physics capability of the jet andγparticle *** this paper,the detector module production and testing of sPHENIX W-powder/scintillating fiber(W/ScFi)electromagnetic calorimeter blocks are *** selection of the tungsten powder,mold fabrication,QA procedures,and cosmic ray test results are discussed.

关键词： sPHENIX Tungsten/scintillating fiber electromagnetic calorimeter Cosmic ray test

Dietary curcumin alleviates intestinal damage induced by ochratoxin A in juvenile grass carp(Ctenopharyngodon idella):Necroptosis and inflammatory responses

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Animal Nutrition 2024年第3期18卷 119-132页

作者： Piao Zhao Wei Dan Jiang Pei Wu Yang Liu Hong mei Ren Xiao Wan jin Lin Feng Xiao Qiu zhou Animal Nutrition Institute Sichuan Agricultural UniversityChengdu 611130SichuanChina Fish Nutrition and Safety Production University Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province Sichuan Agricultural UniversityChengdu 611130SichuanChina Key Laboratory of Animal Disease-Resistance Nutrition Ministry of EducationMinistry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsKey Laboratory of Sichuan ProvinceSichuan611130China

Ochratoxin A(OTA)is one of the most common pollutants in aquatic *** a first line of defense,intestinal barriers could be utilized against OTA in order to prevent *** product supplementation is one of the most popular strategies to alleviate toxicity induced by mycotoxins,but there is a lack of knowledge about how it functions in the teleost *** this study,720 juvenile grass carp of about 11 g were selected and four treatment groups(control group,OTA group,curcumin[Cur]group,and OTA+Cur group)were set up to conduct a 60-day growth *** the test,the growth performance and intestinal health related indexes of grass carp were *** addition of dietary Cur could have the following main results:(1)inhibit absorption and promote efflux transporters mRNA expression,reducing the residuals of OTA,(2)decrease oxidative stress by reducing oxidative damage and enhancing the expression of antioxidant enzymes,(3)promote mitochondrial fusion proteins to inhibit the expression of mitotic proteins and mitochondrial autophagy proteins and enhance mitochondrial function,(4)reduce necroptosis-related gene expression through inhibiting the tumor necrotic factor receptor-interacting protein kinase/mixed lineage kinase domain-like pathway,(5)reduce the expression of pro-inflammatory factors by inhibiting the Toll-like receptor 4/nuclear factor-κB signaling pathway to alleviate the intestinal inflammatory *** summary,the results suggested that Cur could alleviate OTA-induced intestinal damage by enhancing antioxidant capacity and mitochondrial function as well as reducing necroptosis and inflammation in the grass carp *** study provided a theoretical basis and production implications for dietary Cur that could improve growth performance and alleviate the intestinal damage induced by OTA in fish.

关键词： Curcumin Ochratoxin A Grass carp growth performance Mid-intestine mitochondria function Necroptosis

Enhanced photocatalytic hydrogen production from Co-MOF/CN by nitrogen and sulfur co-doped coal-based carbon quantum dots

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第5期42卷 838-850,I0002页

作者： Shiyong Xu mei Li Yijun Wang Caiyun Gao Rongsheng Xu Zhiliang jin School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering North Minzu UniversityYinchuan750021China Ningxia Key Laboratory of Solar Chemical Conversion Technology.North Minzu University.Yinchuan 750021China State Key Laboratory of National Ethnic Affairs Commission Chemical Technology.North Minzu University Yinchuan750021China

A novel composite photocatalyst for photocatalytic decomposition of water for hydrogen evolution was successfully synthesized by in-situ growth of nitrogen and sulfur co-doped coal-based carbon quantum dots(NSCQDs)nanoparticles on the surface of sheet cobalt-based metal-organic framework(Co-MOF)and graphitic carbon nitride(g-C_(3)N_(4),CN).The structure and properties of the obtained catalysts were systematically *** effectively broaden the absorption of Co-MOF and CN in the visible *** new composite photocatalyst has high hydrogen production activity and the hydrogen production rate reaches 6254μmol/(g·h)at pH=*** the same time,NSCQDs synergy Co-MOF/CN composites have good *** four cycles of hydrogen production,the performance remains relatively *** tran sient photocurrent response and Nyquist plot experimental results further demonstrate the improvement of carrier separation efficiency in composite *** semiconductor type(n-type semico nductor)of the single-phase catalyst was determined by the Mott-Schottky test,and the band structure was *** conductive and valence bands of CN are-0.99 and 1.72 eV,respectively,and the conduction and valence bands of Co-MOF are-1.85 and 1.33 eV,*** e mechanism of the photocatalytic reaction can be inferred,that is,Z-type heterojunction is formed between CN an d Co-MOF,and NSCQDs was used as cocatalyst.

关键词： Nitrogen and sulfur co-doped Coal-based carbon quantum dots Co-MOF CN Photocatalytic hydrogen evolution Rare earths

Salidroside Ameliorates Lung Injury Induced by PM_(2.5) by Regulating SIRT1-PGC-1αin Mice

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2024年第4期37卷 367-376页

作者： LI Xiao Hong LIU Yu mei SHAN Hui TAN jin Feng zhou Jian SONG Yuan jin LI Si Qi LIU Chen XU Dong Qun YU Li LI Wan Wei School of Public Health Shandong Second Medical UniversityWeifang 261053ShandongChina Key Laboratory of Health Inspection and Quarantine Weifang 261053ShandongChina Weifang Environmental Monitoring Station Weifang 261042ShandongChina Department of Orthopedics The 80th Army Hospital of PLAWeifang 261000ShandongChina Environment and Health Related Product Safety Institute of Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention Beijing 100021China School of Basic Medicine Shandong Second Medical UniversityWeifang 261053ShandongChina

Objective This study aimed to clarify the intervention effect of salidroside(SAL)on lung injury caused by PM_(2.5) in mice and illuminate the function of SIRT1-PGC-1ɑ*** Specific pathogen-free(SPF)grade male C57BL/6 mice were randomly assigned to the following groups:control group,SAL group,PM_(2.5) group,SAL+PM_(2.5) *** the first day,SAL was given by gavage,and on the second day,PM_(2.5) suspension was given by intratracheal *** whole experiment consist of a total of 10 cycles,lasting 20 *** the end of treatment,blood samples and lung tissues were collected and *** of pathological changes in lung tissue using inverted microscopy and transmission electron *** expression of inflammatory,antioxidants,apoptosis,and SIRT1-PGC-1ɑproteins were detected by Western *** Exposure to PM_(2.5) leads to obvious morphological and pathologica changes in the lung of ***_(2.5) caused a decline in levels of antioxidant-related enzymes and protein expressions of HO-1,Nrf2,SOD2,SIRT1 and PGC-1ɑ,and an increase in the protein expressions of IL-6,IL-1β,Bax,caspase-9 and cleaved ***,SAL reversed the aforementioned changes caused by PM_(2.5) by activating the SIRT1-PGC-1α *** SAL can activate SIRT1-PGC-1ɑ to ameliorate PM2.5-induced lung injury.

关键词： PM_(2.5) Salidroside Oxidative stress Inflammation Apoptosis SIRT1-PGC-1α

Optical Transient Source AT2021lfa:A Possible“Dirty Fireball”

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第4期24卷 124-133页

作者： Xue-mei Ye Da-Ming Wei Yi-Ming Zhu Zhi-Ping jin Key Laboratory of Dark Matter and Space Astronomy Purple Mountain ObservatoryChinese Academy of SciencesNanjing 210023China School of Astronomy and Space Science University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China National Astronomical Observatories/Nanjing Institute of Astronomical Optics&Technology Chinese Academy of SciencesNanjing 210042China CAS Key Laboratory of Astronomical Optics&Technology Nanjing Institute of Astronomical Optics&TechnologyNanjing 210042China

AT2021lfa,also known as ZTF21aayokph,was detected by the Zwicky Transient Facility on 2021 May 4,a 05:34:48 ***-up observations were conducted using a range of ground-based optical telescopes,as wel as Swift/XRT and VLA ***2021lfa is classified as an“orphan afterglow”candidate due to its rapid flux decline and its reddened color(g-r=0.17±0.14 mag).For an optical transient source without promp gamma-ray detection,one key point is to determine its burst *** we measure the burst time through fitting the initial bump feature of AT2021lfa and obtain its burst time as 2021 May 3,at 22:09:50 *** afterglowpy,we model the multi-band afterglow of AT2021lfa and find that the standard model canno reproduce the late radio observations *** that the microphysical parameters ε_(e),ε_(B)(the energy fraction given to electrons and magnetic field),andξN(the fraction of accelerated electrons)may vary with time we then model the afterglow of AT2021lfa taking into account the temporal evolution of the physical parameters ε_(e),ε^(B),and ξ_(N) and find in this case the multi-wavelength observations can be reproduced *** initial Lorentz factor of AT2021lfa can be estimated from the peak time of the early afterglow,which yields a value of about 18 suggesting that AT2021lfa should be classified as a“dirty fireball.”From the upper limit for the prompt emission energy of AT2021lfa,we obtain that the radiation efficiency is less than 0.02%,which is much smaller than that of ordinary gamma-ray bursts(GRBs).It is also interesting that the fitted values of jet angle and viewing angle are very large,θ_(c)~0.66 rad,θ_(v)~0.53 rad,which may lead to the low Lorentz factor and radiation *** compared with GRB afterglow samples,it is evident that the onset bump timescale of AT2021lfa satisfies the empirical relationships observed in GRB ***,the luminosity of AT2021lfa falls within the range of observations for GRB samples;howeve

关键词： gamma-rays:ISM methods:numerical radiation mechanisms:non-thermal

Dietary copper improves intestinal structural integrity in juvenile grass carp(Ctenopharyngodon idella)probably related to its increased intestinal antioxidant capacity and apical junction complex

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Animal Nutrition 2024年第3期18卷 96-106页

作者： Rui Ma Lin Feng Pei Wu Yang Liu Hong mei Ren Xiao Wan jin Shu Wei Li Ling Tang Xiao Qiu zhou Wei Dan Jiang Animal Nutrition Institute Sichuan Agricultural UniversityChengdu611130China Fish Nutrition and Safety Production University Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province Sichuan Agricultural UniversityChengdu611130China Key Laboratory of Animal Disease-Resistance Nutrition Ministry of EducationMinistry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsKey Laboratory of Sichuan ProvinceChengdu611130China Animal Nutrition Institute Sichuan Academy of Animal ScienceSichuan Animtech Feed Co.Ltd.Chengdu610066China

This research evaluated the effects of copper(Cu)on intestinal antioxidant capacity and apical junctional complex(AJC)in juvenile grass carp.A total of 1080 healthy juvenile grass carp(11.16±0.01 g)were fed six diets including different dosages of Cu,namely 0,2,4,6,8 mg/kg(Cu citrate[CuCit]as Cu source)and 3 mg/kg(CuSO4·5H2O as Cu source).The trial lasted for 9 *** findings revealed that dietary optimal Cu supplementation(2.2 to 4.1 mg/kg)promoted intestinal growth,including intestinal length,intestinal length index,intestinal weight,and intestinal somatic index(P 0.05).On the other hand,optimal Cu increased intestinal tight junction(TJ)proteins(except for claudin 15b)and adherens junction(AJ)proteins(E-cadherin,α-catenin,β-catenin,nectin and afadin)mRNA levels(P<0.05),which could be connected to the signaling pathway formed by the Ras homolog gene family,member A(RhoA),Rho-associated kinase(ROCK),and myosin light chain kinase(MLCK).Finally,based on serum indicator D-lactate and intestinal oxidative damage index(ROS),Cu requirement(CuCit as Cu source)for juvenile grass carp from initial weight to final weight(from 11 to 173 g)was determined to be 4.14 and 4.12 mg/kg diet,*** work may provide a theoretical foundation for identifying putative Cu regulation pathways on fish intestinal health.

关键词： Copper Ctenopharyngodon idella Structural integrity Intestine