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Effects of application date and rate of foliar-applied glyphosate on pine seedlings in Turkey

Journal of Forestry Research 2018年第3期29卷 583-591页

作者： mehmet can cap Derya Essn Department of Forest Engineering Faculty of ForestryDüzce UniversityKonuralp Yerleskesi81620 DüzceTurkey

Glyphosate is the herbicide most extensively used for site preparation and conifer release. It is a broadspectrum herbicide and therefore crop safety is a critical issue. This study assessed the early effects of 14 different treatments, including no weed control, manual weed control, and 12 foliar-applied herbicide treatments at low,intermediate, high, and highest application rates and application timing on glyphosate phytotoxicity of containerized seedlings of Austrian pine(Pinus nigra ***.), Scots pine(P. sylvestris L.) and maritime pine(*** Aiton), conifer species widely used for afforestation and supplementary plantings in Turkish forestry. In general, Scots pine seedlings were tolerant to glyphosate compared to the other species. Glyphosate phytotoxicity varied significantly according to the time and rate of application. Seedlings were relatively tolerant to glyphosate in April whereas they were intolerant in May. The highest herbicide rate(1.2% v:v) was consistently phytotoxic to all species. Moreover, the effect of herbicide rate on seedling survival and growth varied significantly according to application date(i.e., application rate 9 date interaction). Seedlings appeared tolerant to glyphosate at low and intermediate rates(0.2, 0.4% v:v) between midspring and mid-summer, whereas they demonstrated significant sensitivity to the highest rate across all time periods. Glyphosate at the high rate(0.8% v:v) was particularly more phytotoxic when applied in May. Application of glyphosate at rates up to 0.8% could be recommended for weed control without significant pine damage in midspring when the needles presumably have a dense leaf epicuticular wax layer limiting herbicide *** of 0.8 and 1.2% v:v are not recommended during May–June.

关键词： Application date and rate Glyphosate screening Pines Seedling tolerance

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Olfactory receptors in neural regeneration in the central nervous system

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第9期20卷 2480-2494页

作者： Rafael Franco Claudia Garrigós Toni capó Joan Serrano-Marín Rafael Rivas-Santisteban Jaume Lillo Molecular Neurobiology Laboratory Department of Biochemistry and Molecular BiomedicineFacultat de BiologiaUniversitat de BarcelonaBarcelonaSpain CiberNed Network Center for Biomedical Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases Spanish National Health Institute Carlos ⅢMadridSpain School of Chemistry Universitat de BarcelonaBarcelonaSpain Department of Biochemistry and Physiology School of Pharmacy and Food SciencesUniversitat de BarcelonaBarcelonaSpain Laboratory of Computational Medicine Biostatistics UnitFaculty of MedicineAutonomous University of BarcelonaCampus BellaterraBarcelonaSpain

Olfactory receptors are crucial for detecting odors and play a vital role in our sense of smell,influencing behaviors from food choices to emotional *** receptors also contribute to our perception of flavor and have potential applications in medical diagnostics and environmental *** ability of the olfactory system to regenerate its sensory neurons provides a unique model to study neural regeneration,a phenomenon largely absent in the central nervous *** gained from how olfactory neurons continuously replace themselves and reestablish functional connections can provide strategies to promote similar regenerative processes in the central nervous system,where damage often results in permanent *** the molecular and cellular mechanisms underpinning olfactory neuron regeneration could pave the way for developing therapeutic approaches to treat spinal co rd injuries and neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer's *** ctory receptors are found in almost any cell of eve ry orga n/tissue of the mammalian *** ectopic expression provides insights into the chemical structures that can activate olfactory *** addition to odors,olfactory receptors in ectopic expression may respond to endogenous compounds and molecules produced by mucosal colonizing *** analysis of the function of olfactory receptors in ectopic expression provides valuable information on the signaling pathway engaged upon receptor activation and the receptor's role in proliferation and cell differentiation *** review explo res the ectopic expression of olfa ctory receptors and the role they may play in neural regeneration within the central nervous system,with particular attention to compounds that can activate these receptors to initiate regenerative *** suggests that olfactory receptors could serve as potential therapeutic targets for enhancing neural repair and recovery following central nervous syste

关键词： adenosine receptors adrenergic receptors ectopic expression G proteincoupled receptors glia neurons

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碳限额与交易政策下电动汽车动力电池制造商梯次利用决策

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控制与决策 2024年第6期39卷 2051-2059页

作者：张川田雨鑫李灿灿东北大学工商管理学院沈阳110169

随着我国电动汽车保有量迅速增长,大量退役动力电池亟需回收和利用.对此,研究碳限额与交易政策下电动汽车动力电池制造商开展梯次利用业务决策.针对由一个动力电池制造商、一个零售商和一个梯次利用商组成的闭环供应链,分别构建制造商... 详细信息

随着我国电动汽车保有量迅速增长,大量退役动力电池亟需回收和利用.对此,研究碳限额与交易政策下电动汽车动力电池制造商开展梯次利用业务决策.针对由一个动力电池制造商、一个零售商和一个梯次利用商组成的闭环供应链,分别构建制造商不开展和开展梯次利用业务两种模式下闭环供应链模型.用Stackelberg博弈理论求得均衡解,通过理论比较和数值分析探究关键参数对最优决策和制造商模式选择的影响.研究发现,制造商最优碳减排水平随碳交易价格增加而增加,随碳减排成本系数增加而降低,随消费者低碳偏好系数增加而增加.制造商开展梯次利用业务并非总是最好选择,需满足以下条件:(1)可梯次利用比例高于一定阈值;(2)制造商为开展梯次业务而投入的成本小于一定阈值;(3)制造商梯次利用单位收益高于一定阈值且梯次利用商梯次利用单位收益低于一定阈值.

关键词：碳限额与交易政策动力电池梯次利用碳减排闭环供应链

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近场脉冲型地震作用下附加支撑双柱式摇摆桥墩的抗震性能研究

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工程力学 2024年第5期41卷 13-25页

作者：董慧慧古智钧杜修力苏灿北京工业大学城市与工程安全减灾教育部重点实验室北京100124

为了解决摇摆桥墩承载力和耗能能力不足的问题,该文提出一种附加人字形支撑的双柱式摇摆桥墩结构,支撑为纯耗能支撑或自复位耗能支撑,支撑通过连接装置安装在双柱式摇摆桥墩的盖梁和承台之间。为了研究新型附加人字形支撑双柱式摇摆桥... 详细信息

为了解决摇摆桥墩承载力和耗能能力不足的问题,该文提出一种附加人字形支撑的双柱式摇摆桥墩结构,支撑为纯耗能支撑或自复位耗能支撑,支撑通过连接装置安装在双柱式摇摆桥墩的盖梁和承台之间。为了研究新型附加人字形支撑双柱式摇摆桥墩的抗震性能,对其进行拟静力分析,将双柱式现浇桥墩和双柱式纯摇摆桥墩作为对比模型,研究附加纯耗能支撑和自复位耗能支撑双柱式摇摆桥墩的滞回性能;分别对这四种桥墩结构进行动力时程分析,探究这四种桥墩在近场对称脉冲、近场非对称脉冲和远场无脉冲地震动作用下的动力响应。研究结果表明:附加支撑的双柱式摇摆桥墩中的墩柱仍具有摇摆机制,可有效避免墩身出现塑性铰发生严重的损伤破坏,同时附加的支撑可以显著提高桥墩的承载能力和耗能能力,有效降低桥墩结构的位移响应,特别是自复位耗能支撑还可额外为桥墩提供自恢复力,有效提高结构的抗震性能。

关键词：桥梁抗震双柱式摇摆桥墩耗能支撑或自复位耗能支撑抗震性能近场脉冲地震动

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Carbon Isotope Gradient of the Ediacaran cap Carbonate in the Shennongjia Area and Its Implications for Ocean Stratification and Palaeogeography

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Journal of Earth Science 2017年第2期28卷 187-195页

作者： Guangzhe Wang Jiasheng Wang Zhou Wang can Chen Junxia Yang State Key laboratory of Biogeology and Environment Geology School of Earth Sciences China University of Geosciences Institute of Karst Geology CAGS Key Laboratory of Karst Ecosystem and Treatment of Rocky Desertification MLR

The geochemistry and paleogeography of the Doushantuo succession in the Shennongjia area have been insufficiently studied. Here, we report on the carbon and oxygen isotope compositions of Ediacaran Doushantuo cap carbonates from four sections（Longxi, Muyu, Yazikou and Songluo） in the Shennongjia area. A large C-isotopic gradient（~5‰） between the Longxi and Songluo sections, here identified for the first time, is inferred to have been dynamically maintained by photosynthesis in surface waters and anaerobic oxidation of dissolved organic carbon（DOC） in deep waters. Spatial variation in C-isotope chemostratigraphy among the four sections was related to Marinoan post-glacial sea-level elevation changes. At Longxi, a positive δ^（13）C_（carb） shift below the horizon containing tepee-like structure resulted from intense photosynthesis during early regression. A negative δ^（13）C_（carb） shift within the tepee-horizon was triggered by sulfate reduction and freshwater mixing with ^（13）C-depleted dissolved inorganic carbon（DIC） during late regression. A positive δ^（13）C_（carb） excursion in the uppermost part of the cap carbonate was related to enhance primary productivity and organic matter burial during early transgression. At Muyu, the carbon isotopic variation tendency, which is similar to that at Longxi, may have been mildly influenced by the surface water environment. At Songluo, the positive δ^（13）C_（carb） excursion, up to-4‰ in the lower part of the cap carbonate, was probably associated with methanogenesis in deep waters during late transgression to early regression and subsequently disappeared due to decomposition of methane hydrate during late regression. At Yazikou, the consistently stable δ^（13）C_（carb） values around-4‰ indicate that the cap carbonate may have deposited at intermediate water depths. As evidenced by diagnostic sedimentary characteristics of the study sections, the palaeogeographic framework of the Shennongjia area exhibited deepening from SE to NW dur

关键词： Ediacaran Doushantuo cap carbonate carbon isotope stratification palaeogeography,Shennongjia.

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高桩承台连续刚构桥的调谐隔震设计方法

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中国公路学报 2024年第7期37卷 137-146页

作者：赵灿晖杨正浩袁小聪肖仕周任小朋廖文彬西南交通大学土木工程学院四川成都610031 抗震工程技术四川省重点实验室四川成都610031 中国路桥工程有限责任公司北京100011

高桩承台连续刚构桥具有基础抗侧移刚度小的特点,能有效延长结构自振周期,减小地震内力响应。为更好地利用高桩承台的柔性变形,基于质量调谐原理,提出了一种调谐隔震设计方法。该方法将连续刚构桥简化为2自由度体系,建立调谐隔震的力学... 详细信息

高桩承台连续刚构桥具有基础抗侧移刚度小的特点,能有效延长结构自振周期,减小地震内力响应。为更好地利用高桩承台的柔性变形,基于质量调谐原理,提出了一种调谐隔震设计方法。该方法将连续刚构桥简化为2自由度体系,建立调谐隔震的力学模型,将随机振动作为外部激励,以墩底弯矩最小为优化目标,采用频域解法建立了墩底弯矩响应与桥墩-桩基的频率比f、主梁-承台质量比μ的函数关系。通过枚举法,得出最优频率比与质量比的函数关系,进而求出优化后的桥墩刚度和桩基刚度。计算结果表明:连续刚构桥的2自由度简化模型可以准确反映其主要动力特性,经调谐隔震优化设计后,墩顶和墩底弯矩的减震率分别可达46.5%和58.7%,验证了调谐隔震方法可有效控制高桩承台连续刚构桥的地震响应。

关键词：桥梁工程调谐隔震简化模型连续刚构桥随机振动最优频率比

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EPR study of charge separation associated states and reversibility of surface bound superoxide radicals in SrTiO_(3) photocatalyst

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2022年第7期31卷 388-393,I0011页

作者： Xianwen Zhang Zheng Li Bin Zeng can Li Hongxian Han State Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy Dalian Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesDalian 116023LiaoningChina University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

Understanding the processes of charge generation, transfer and capture is important for the design and synthesis of efficient photocatalysts. In this work, light-induced charge separation and effect of O_(2) on electron transfer processes in SrTiO_(3) were investigated by electron paramagnetic resonance(EPR). It was found that photoinduced electron transfer from O_(2)- to Ti^(4+) produced Ti^(3+) and O- redox radical pairs under vacuum condition. Under oxygen atmosphere, however, surface bound superoxide radicals O_(2)-were formed by electron reduction of adsorbed oxygen at initial photoirradiation stage, and quenched by the reverse electron transfer to Ti^(4+) upon further photoirradiation. Formation of long-lived charge separation associated [Ti^(3+)---O-] species and the reversibility of surface bound superoxide radicals mediating the processes of photogenerated electrons may be accountable for the high activity of SrTiO_(3) in photocatalytic water splitting reaction.

关键词： Photocatalyst Electron paramagnetic resonance Charge separation Superoxide radicals

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大球盖菇遗传育种研究进展

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北方园艺 2024年第19期 118-125页

作者：黄磊司灿石鸿宇黄发强段俊何春梅中国科学院华南植物园华南农业植物分子分析与遗传改良重点实验室广东广州510650 广东环境保护工程职业学院食品健康学院广东广州510650 中国科学院大学北京100049 广东省龙川县田心镇田心村民委员会广东河源517362

大球盖菇(Stropharia rugosoannulata)营养丰富,栽培简易,是联合国粮食和农业组织向发展中国家推荐栽培的食用菌品种。近年来,我国大球盖菇产业发展迅速,对优良品种的需求日益迫切,同时我国的大球盖菇育种研究也取得较多成果,但缺乏系... 详细信息

大球盖菇(Stropharia rugosoannulata)营养丰富,栽培简易,是联合国粮食和农业组织向发展中国家推荐栽培的食用菌品种。近年来,我国大球盖菇产业发展迅速,对优良品种的需求日益迫切,同时我国的大球盖菇育种研究也取得较多成果,但缺乏系统总结和报道。该文从大球盖菇遗传特性、种质资源分布、育种方法及成果、经官方审(认)定或申请专利保护的品种等方面首次综述了我国大球盖菇遗传育种的研究进展,并对大球盖菇育种的重点方向进行展望,以期为我国大球盖菇优良品种的培育和各地引种栽培大球盖菇时进行品种选择提供参考依据。

关键词：大球盖菇育种菌盖颜色品种

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A 50-years record of dichloro-diphenyl-trichloroethanes and hexachloro-cyclohexanes in lake sediments and penguin droppings on King George Island, Maritime Antarctic

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2005年第6期17卷 899-905页

作者： SUN Li-guang YIN Xue-bin PAN can-ping WANG Yu-hon Institute of Polar Environment University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026 China College of Science China Agricultural University Beijing 100094 China

Since the ban on the use of organochlorine pesticides （OCPs） such as dichloro-diphenyl-trichloroethane （DDT） and hexachlorocyclohexane（HCH） in agriculture, their levels have generally dropped. In a number of cases, however, the levels of these OCPs were found to be unchanging or even increasing after the ban. With the aim to unveil the possible causes of these exceptions, we collected two lake cores from King George Island, West Antarctica, and determined their accumulation flux profiles and temporal trends of these OCPs. In the lake core sediments with glacier meltwater input, the accumulation flux of DDT shows an abnormal peak around 1980s in addition to the expected one in 1960s. In the lake core sediments without glacier meltwater input, the accumulation flux of DDT shows a gradual decline trend after the peak in 1960s. This striking difference in the DDT flux profiles between the two lake cores is most likely caused by the regional climate warming and the resulted discharge of the DDT stored in the Antarctic ice cap into the lakes in the Antarctic glacier frontier. Furthermore, to investigate the change of OCPs loadings in the Antarctic coastal ecosystem, we reconstructed the HCH and DDT concentration profiles in penguin droppings and observed a gradual increase for the former and a continuous decrease for the latter during the past 50 years. The increase of HCH seems to be due to the regional warming from the early 1970s and the resulted HCH discharge to the coastal ecosystem by glaciers＇ meltwater and the illegal use of HCH in the Southern Hemisphere in the recent decade. The different temporal trends of HCH and DDT accumulation rate in the lake core with glacier meltwater input and the aged penguin droppings can be explained by their different water-soluble property.

关键词： organochlorine pesticides(OCPs) DDT and HCH lake sediments penguin droppings temporal trend climate warming

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Heterostructure of Ta_(3)N_(5) nanorods and CaTaO_(2)N nanosheets fabricated using a precursor template to boost water splitting under visible light

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2022年第4期31卷 27-33页

作者： Yanpei Luo Hao Li Yaling Luo Zheng Li Yu Qi Fuxiang Zhang can Li State Key Laboratory of Catalysis Dalian Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesDalian National Laboratory for Clean EnergyThe Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials(iChEM)Dalian 116023LiaoningChina University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

Fabrication of heterostructure composed of one-dimensional(1D)and 2D semiconductors has inspired extensive interest in promoting photogenerated charge separation as well as performances of solar fuel production,but it is still challenging for(oxy)nitride photocatalysts due to their uncontrollable ammonia thermal preparative *** this work,we report a synthesis on heterostructure of Ta_(3)N_(5)nanorods and CaTaO_(2)N(CTON)nanosheets(denoted as Ta_(3)N_(5)/CTON)by directly nitriding a 2D Dion-Jacobson(DJ)type of perovskite KCa_(2)Ta_(3)O_(10)(KCTO)precursor under the assistance of K_(2)CO_(3)*** is demonstrated that the 2D morphology of KCTO can be well inherited to get 2D CTON,and the Ta-rich(nonstoichiometric ratio of Ca:Ta compared to CTON)feature of the KCTO as well as the easy evaporation of K species results in the formation of 1D Ta_(3)N_(5)***,the formation of intermediate species K_(2)Ca_(2)Ta_(3)O_(9)N owning similar crystal lattice as Ta_(3)N_(5)was detected and deduced to be responsible for the generation of Ta_(3)N_(5)nanorods and observation of intimate interface between CTON and Ta_(3)N_(5).Benefitting from the formation of special 1D/2D type-II heterostructure,obviously promoted charge separation as well as photocatalytic water splitting performance can be *** discussion demonstrates the generality of the hard-template preparative strategy developed *** our knowledge,this should be the first fabrication of 1D/2D heterostructure for the(oxy)nitride semiconductors,and the developed hard-template strategy may provide an alternative way of fabricating heterostructures of other semiconductors prepared at high temperature.

关键词： Nitride Heterostructure Two dimensional Photocatalysis Water splitting

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