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Mechanically durable,super-repellent 3D printed microcell/nanoparticle surfaces

Nano Research 2022年第6期15卷 5678-5686页

作者： Sajad Haghanifar Anthony J Galante mehdi Zarei Jun Chen Susheng Tan Paul W Leu Department of Industrial Engineering University of PittsburghPittsburghPA 15261USA Department of Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science University of PittsburghPittsburghPA 15261USA Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Peterson Institute of NanoScience and Engineering University of PittsburghPittsburghPA 15261USA Department of Chemical Engineering University of PittsburghPittsburghPA 15261USA

Three-dimensional(3D)printed re-entrant micropillars have demonstrated high static contact angles for an unprecedented variety of liquids,but have yet to achieve this with low contact angle hysteresis and excellent abrasion *** report on the demonstration of 3D printed microcell/nanoparticle structures that exhibit high static contact angle,low contact angle hysteresis,and high mechanical *** and microcells both exhibit high static contact angles with water and ethylene glycol(EG),but suffer from high contact angle hysteresis,indicative of rose petal *** modeling results indicate that micropillars are able to achieve higher static contact angle and breakthrough pressure simultaneously compared with ***,simulations also indicate that micropillars have higher maximum equivalent stress at their bases,so that they are more prone to mechanical *** address contact angle hysteresis and mechanical durability issues by the creation of 3D printed microcell/nanoparticle arrays that demonstrate super-repellency and retain their super-repellency after 100 cycles of mechanical abrasion with a Scotch-Brite abrasive pad under a pressure of 1.2 *** use of interconnected microcell structures as opposed to micropillars addresses mechanical durability *** contact angle hysteresis is realized by coating 3D printed structures with low surface energy nanoparticles,which lowers the solid–liquid contact area *** results demonstrate new 3D printed structures with mechanical durability and super-repellency through the use of microcell structures integrated with fluorinated nanoparticles.

关键词： superomniphobicity three-dimensional(3D)printing surface evolver mechanical durability microcell re-entrant micropillar

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Effect of changing mesopic and photopic light conditions on visual functions

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2023年第8期16卷 1287-1292页

作者： Fatemeh Mosayebi Seyyed mehdi Tabatabaee Haleh Kangari Saeed Rahmani Department of Optometry School of RehabilitationShahid Beheshti University of Medical SciencesTehran 19839-63113Iran Department of Biostatistics School of RehabilitationShahid Beheshti University of Medical SciencesTehran 19839-63113Iran

AIM:To determine the effects of change in light conditions on refractive error and visual functions including visual acuity,stereopsis and contrast ***:This cross-sectional study was conducted in the optometry clinic of the Shahid Beheshti School of Rehabilitation on 48 students in *** of them had eye health and normal visual function and could have refractive errors or *** intensity of 4 lx was considered equivalent to photopic light condition and light intensity of 1 lx was considered to be equivalent to mesopic light *** amount of refractive error was checked by auto refractometer and its changes in mesopic light condition were subjectively ***,visual acuity,stereopsis and contrast sensitivity(in five spatial frequencies of 1.5,3,6,12,and 18 cycles per degree),were measured first in photopic light condition and then in mesopic light condition,by Snellen control vision chart,stereo butterfly test and the M&S technology monitor test ***:In the 48 student subjects with an average age of 22.69±3.56y,mean of refractive error as sphere equivalent,visual acuity and stereopsis were-1.25±1.74 diopters,0 logMAR,44.37±13.03 seconds of arc,respectively in photopic light condition while in mesopic light was equal to-1.56±1.75 diopters,0.12±0.09 logMAR and 50.62±33.35 seconds of arc,*** mean of contrast sensitivity measured at spatial frequencies of 1.5,3,6,12,and 18 cycles per degree in photopic condition was equal to 2.38±0.04,2.37±0.07,2.04±0.21,1.27±0.32,0.82±0.27 logarithm of contrast sensitivity,respectively and in mesopic lighting condition was equal to 2.34±0.12,2.30±0.16,1.84±0.28,1.02±0.28,0.63±0.24 logarithm of contrast sensitivity,*** analysis showed a significant difference between the two lighting conditions in all evaluated variables[refractive error(P<0.001),visual acuity(P<0.001),stereopsis(P=0.008)and contrast sensitivity(P<0.001)].CONCLUSION:The refractive

关键词： mesopic light condition photopic light condition visual performance visual acuity stereopsis contrast sensitivity visual functions

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Ficus carica hairy roots:In vitro anti-leishmanial activity against Leishmania major promastigotes and amastigotes

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2022年第5期15卷 220-229页

作者： Shahla Amani Shahram Khademvatan mehdi Mohebodini Morad Jafari Vinod Kumar Department of Horticulture Sciences University of Mohaghegh ArdabiliArdabilIran Cellular and Molecular Research Center Urmia University of Medical SciencesUrmiaIran Department of Medical Parasitology and Mycology Urmia University of Medical SciencesUrmiaIran Department of Plant Production and Genetics Urmia UniversityUrmiaIran Centre for Climate and Environmental Protection School of WaterEnergy and EnvironmentCranfield UniversityCranfield MK430ALUK

Objective:To investigate the biochemical capacity,and in vitro inhibitory effects of hairy roots from two cultivars of Ficus carica L.(Sabz and Siah)on Leishmania major promastigotes and ***:In the hairy roots,the activity of antioxidant enzymes compared to normal leaves and roots,and the presence of some phenolic compounds in comparison with fruits were *** IC_(50) values of hairy roots in promastigotes was determined by tetrazolium-dye 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide and trypan blue *** calculating the infectivity index of peripheral blood mononuclear cells(PBMCs),the leishmanicidal activity(IC_(50) values)of hairy roots for amastigotes was *** effects of hairy roots(IC_(50) values)treatment on the levels of IFN-γ and iNOS expression,intracellular reactive oxygen species,and iNOS protein expression in infected-PBMCs were ***:Based on antioxidant enzyme assays and high performance liquid chromatography analysis,hairy roots exhibited high antioxidant capacity and contained high levels of phenolic *** to the results of tetrazolium-dye 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide and trypan blue assays,the hairy root extracts of both cultivars showed considerable dose-dependent inhibitory effects against Leishmania major *** on the concentration and exposure time,treatment of infected-PBMCs with hairy root extracts caused the generation of a significant reactive oxygen species,up-regulation of IFN-γ and iNOS genes expression,and high value of iNOS protein compared to ***:The findings of this study suggest that the hairy roots of Ficus carica can be considered as a promising natural source of antileishmanial agents.

关键词： Antileishmanial agents Hairy roots,IFN-γ Inducible nitric oxide synthase Parasite Reactive oxygen species

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On the added value of multi-scale modeling of concrete

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Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2022年第1期16卷 1-23页

作者： Jiaolong ZHANG Eva BINDER Hui WANG mehdi AMINBAGHAI Bernhard LA PICHLER Yong YUAN Herbert A MANG College of Civil Engineering Tongji UniversityShanghai 200092China Department of Building Technology Linnaeus UniversityVaxjo 35195Sweden School of Naval Architecture Ocean and Civil EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Institute for Mechanics of Materials and Structures TU WienVienna 1040Austria

This review of the added value of multi-scale modeling of concrete is based on three representative *** first one is concerned with the analysis of experimental data,taken from four high-dynamic *** structural nature of the high-dynamic strength increase can be explained by using a multi-scale *** accounts for the microstructure of the *** second example refers to multi-scale thermoelastic analysis of concrete pavements,subjected to solar heating.A sensitivity analysis with respect to the internal relative humidity(RH)of concrete has underlined the great importance of the RH for an assessment of the risk of microcracking of *** third example deals with multi-scale structural analysis of a real-scale test of a segmental tunnel *** has turned out that multi-scale modeling of concrete enables more reliable predictions of crack opening displacements in tunnel segments than macroscopic models taken from codes of ***,it is concluded that multi-scale models have indeed a significant added ***,its degree varies with these *** any case,it can be assessed by means of a comparison of the results from three sources,namely,multi-scale structural analysis,conventional structural analysis,and experiments.

关键词： experiments multi-scale analysis conventional structural analysis concrete reinforced concrete

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Receded near point of convergence as a predictor of mild cognitive impairment in the general geriatric population:results from a population-based study

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2023年第4期16卷 623-629页

作者： Asgar Doostdar Hassan Hashemi Payam Nabovati Amir Asharlous mehdi Khabazkhoob Rehabilitation Research Center Department of OptometrySchool of Rehabilitation SciencesIran University of Medical SciencesTehran ***Iran Noor Research Center for Ophthalmic Epidemiology Noor Eye HospitalTehran 19839-63113Iran Department of Basic Sciences School of Nursing and MidwiferyShahid Beheshti University of Medical SciencesTehran ***Iran

AIM:To investigate the relationship between near point of convergence(NPC)and mild cognitive impairment(MCI)in the general elderly ***:The present report is a part of the Tehran Geriatric Eye Study(TGES):a population-based crosssectional study conducted on individuals 60 years of age and above living in Tehran,Iran using the multi-stage stratified random cluster sampling *** status was assessed using the Persian version of the Mini-Mental State Examination(MMSE).All study participants underwent complete ocular examination including measurement of uncorrected and best-corrected visual acuity,objective and subjective refraction,cover testing,NPC measurement,and slit-lamp ***:The data of 1190 individuals were analyzed for this *** mean age of the participants analyzed was 66.82±5.42(60-92y)and 728(61.2%)of them were *** with MCI had a significantly more receded NPC compared to subjects with normal cognitive status(10.89±3.58 vs 7.76±2.71 cm,P8.5 cm(area under the curve:0.764,P8.50 cm undergo detailed cognitive screening for a definite diagnosis of *** this case,the necessary interventions can be carried out to slow down MCI progression to dementia.

关键词： near point of convergence mild cognitive impairment geriatrics population-based study

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Physicochemical properties of silver carp(Hypophthalmichthys molitrix)mince sausages as influenced by washing and frozen storage

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Aquaculture and Fisheries 2023年第4期8卷 403-409页

作者： Kaveh Rahmanifarah Joe M.Regenstein mehdi Nikoo Department of Pathobiology and Quality Control Artemia and Aquaculture Research InstituteUrmia UniversityUrmiaWest Azerbaijan57179-44514Iran Department of Food Science Cornell UniversityIthacaNY14853-7201USA

Frozen storage of emulsion-type sausages may be one approach to avoid or reduce the use of sodium nitrite,which is associated with health *** carp(Hypophthalmichthys molitrix)mince(M_(0))was washed for 1(M_(1))or 3(M_(3))times and the impact of washing on the properties frozen storage(−18℃)during 4 months were determined and results were compared to those of conventional silver carp sausages(Mt).Lipid oxidation,as evidenced by changes in thiobarbituric acid reactive substances and FFAs,took place during storage in the order of M_(0)>M_(1)=M_(3)=Mt with M_(0)being highly oxidized(P≤0.05).Total volatile base nitrogen formed during storage and the ranking for the quality loss was as follows M_(0)>M_(1)>M_(3)=***(M_(1)=M_(3))led to less hardness(P≤0.05).Mt had better redness,while M_(1)and M_(3)led to higher expressible moisture,water release and lightness(P≤0.05).Results indicated the lower sensory and consumer-liking properties of frozen M_(1)and M_(3)***,washing and frozen storage influenced silver carp mince sausages.

关键词： Frozen storage Emulsion-type sausages Hypophthalmichthys molitrix Minced fish

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Characterization and corrosion behavior of Al-Co-rare earth(Ce-La)amorphous alloy

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Journal of Rare Earths 2023年第5期41卷 771-779,I0006页

作者： Seyed Ali Mousavi Sayed Hamid Hashemi Ali Ashrafi Reza Shoja Razavi Seyyed mehdi Ghazi Mirsaeed Faculty of Materials and Manufacturing Technologies Malek Ashtar University of TechnologyTehran167885611Iran Department of Materials Engineering Malek Ashtar University of TechnologyIsfahanShahin-shahrIran Department of Materials Engineering Isfahan University of TechnologyIsfahan***Iran

A new Al-based amorphous alloy with excellent corrosion resistance and high thermal stability was produced in the Al-Co-RE(Ce-La)*** this regard,two different amorphous-nanocrystalline ribbons:Al_(87.6)-Co_(6.4)-Ce_(3.8-)La_(2.2)(M_(1))and Al_(82.3)-Co_(10.1)-Ce_(4.8)-La_(2.8)(M_(2))were prepared using melt *** results reveal the supercooled liquid region(ATx)of 218℃which shows that the M2alloy has higher thermal stability in comparison to the *** M2ribbons present the superior corrosion resistance because of the formation of amorphous *** icorr,Ecorr,Epit,and Epit-Ecorrvalues of fully amorphous Al-Co-Ce-La metallic ribbons have a better trend of anti-corrosion performance compared to other crystalline and amorphous aluminum alloys.

关键词： Amorphous alloys Melt-spinning Rare earth metal Corrosion behavior

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Geometrically Exact Finite Element Formulation for Tendon-Driven Continuum Robots

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Acta Mechanica Solida Sinica 2022年第4期35卷 552-570页

作者： Xin Li Wenkai Yu mehdi Baghaee Changyong Cao Dunyu Chen Ju Liu Hongyan Yuan Department of Mechanics and Aerospace Engineering Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen518055China Laboratory for Soft Machines&Electronics Department of Mechanical and Aerospace EngineeringCase Western Reserve UniversityClevelandOH44106USA

Tendon-driven continuum robots achieve continuous deformations through the contraction of tendons embedded inside the robotic *** some continuum robots,the constant curvature assumption-based kinematic modeling can be accurate and *** for other cases,such as soft robots or robot-environment interactions,the constant curvature assumption can be *** model the complex deformation of continuum robots,the geometrically exact beam theory(may also be called the Cosserat rod theory)has been used to develop computational mechanics *** from previous computational models that used finite difference schemes for the spatial discretization,here we develop a three-dimensional geometrically exact beam theory-based finite element model for tendon-driven continuum *** numerical examples are presented to show the accuracy,efficiency,and applicability of our new computational model for tendon-driven continuum robots.

关键词： Continuum robots Cosserat rod model Geometrically exact beam Finite element method

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Residual refractive errors in pseudophakic eyes and related factors:a population-based study

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2023年第5期16卷 778-786页

作者： Hassan Hashemi Alireza Jamali Farhad Rezavn Alireza Hashemi mehdi Khabazkhoob Noor Research Center for Ophthalmic Epidemiology Noor Eye HospitalTehran ***Iran Noor Ophthalmology Research Center Noor Eye HospitalTehran ***Iran Department of Basic Sciences School of Nursing and MidwiferyShahid Beheshti University of Medical SciencesTehran ***Iran

AIM: To determine residual refractive error after cataract surgery in pseudophakic eyes and its relationship with age, sex, and axial length(AL).METHODS: In this population-based cross-sectional study, the sampling was performed on individuals aged 60y and above in Tehran, Iran using a multi-stage stratified random cluster sampling method. Pseudophakic eyes with a best-corrected visual acuity of 20/32 or better were analyzed and their refractive results were ***: The mean spherical equivalent(SE) refraction was-0.34±0.97 diopters(D) and the mean absolute SE was 0.72±0.74 D with a median of 0.5 D. Moreover, 32.68%(n=546, 95%CI: 30.27%-35.08%), 53.67%(n=900, 95%CI: 51.23%-56.1%), 68.99%(n=1157, 95%CI: 66.96%-71.02%), and 79.73%(n=1337, 95%CI: 77.69%-81.76%) of the eyes had a residual SE within ±0.25, ±0.50, ±0.75, and ±1.00 D of emmetropia, respectively. According to the multiple logistic regression model, increasing age was associated with a statistically significant decrease in predictability for all cut points. Moreover, the predictability based on all cut points was significantly lower in individuals with an AL longer than 24.5 mm than in those with an AL between 22 to 24.5 ***: Based on the results, the accuracy of intraocular lens(IOL) power calculation is lower for those who underwent cataract surgery during the last 5y in Tehran, Iran. Among the most important influential factors, the choice of IOL or it's power disproportionate to eye conditions and age can be mentioned.

关键词： cataract surgery pseudophakic axial length residual refractive errors

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QCD Predictions for Spin Dependence of Parton Distributions

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2005年第6期43卷 1087-1098页

作者： S.AtashbarTehrani AliN.Khorramian A.mirjalili PhysicsDepartment PersianGulfUniversityBoushehrIran／／InstituteforStudiesinTheoreticalPhysicsandMathematics（IPM）P.O.Box19395-5531TehranIran PhysicsDepartment SemnanUniversitySemnanIran／／InstituteforStudiesinTheoreticalPhysicsandMathematics（IPM）P.O.Box19395-5531TehranIran physicsDepartment YazdUniversityYazdIran／／InstituteforStudiesinTheoreticalPhysicsandMathematics（IPM）P.O.Box19395-5531TehranIran

We introduce the polarized valon distributions to describe the spin dependence of parton *** polarized valon distributions in the proton and polarized parton distributions inside the valon can help to obtain polarized parton distribution in a proton. In order to be able to obtain the spin contribution of sea quarks, we need to improve the valon model We employ the Bernstein polynomial averages to obtain the unknown parameters which exist in our calculations. Our results for the polarized proton structure function, xg1p, are in good agreement with the experimental data for some values of Q2.

关键词： QCD预测部分子分布函数力矩结构波恩斯坦恩聚合体自旋影响粒子物理学

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