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Chinese Science Bulletin 2010年第2期55卷 188-199页

作者： McLOUGHLIN N FLIEGEL DJ FURNES H STAUDIGEL H SIMONETTI A ZHAO GuoChun robinson P T Department of Earth Science and Center for Geobiology AUegaten 41 Bergen N-5007 Norway Scripps Institution of Oceanography University of California La Jolla CA 92093-0225 USA Department of Civil Engieering and Geological Sciences University of Notre Dame Indiana IN46556 USA Department of Earth Sciences The University of Hong Kong Pokfulam Road Hong Kong China Department of Earth Sciences Dalhousie University Halifax Nova Scotia B3H 4J1 Canada

住在 sub-seafloor 熔岩的微生物能够蚀刻暴烈的玻璃并且创造微米大小的隧道和坑。这些 bioalteration 踪迹的矿化作用保证这些质地熬过主人玻璃的变丑和转变到变形矿物质。如此的 bioalteration 质地的石块记录从在原处海洋的外壳在暴... 详细信息

住在 sub-seafloor 熔岩的微生物能够蚀刻暴烈的玻璃并且创造微米大小的隧道和坑。这些 bioalteration 踪迹的矿化作用保证这些质地熬过主人玻璃的变丑和转变到变形矿物质。如此的 bioalteration 质地的石块记录从在原处海洋的外壳在暴烈的玻璃以外远延长从 ophiolites 和前寒武纪的绿岩带包括元暴烈的玻璃。薄节从 N 的 Wutai 组从 2.52 Ga tholeiitic 枕头熔岩这里报导了的 petrographic 的调查。中国成立细丝状微质地。激光拉曼光谱学证实这些质地被 titanite 使矿物化。而且， Wutai 微质地在到从太古代的 greenschist 外形枕头熔岩的 bioalteration 质地的尺寸，形态学和分发是可比较的。在原处，诱导地由激光脱离多收集者 titanite 标明日期的 U-Pb 联合了团 spectrometry (LA-MC-ICP-MS ) 给 1.81 敢 ? 汢獥敳 ? 楷桴的年龄的血浆吗？

关键词：枕状熔岩候选人绿岩带纹理中国电感耦合等离子体质谱五台山地体

A method for assessing nanomaterial dispersion quality based on principal component analysis of particle size distribution data

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Particuology 2015年第5期13卷 30-38页

作者： R.Tantra C.Oksel K.N.robinson A.Sikora X.Z.Wang T.A.Wilkins National Physical Laboratory Institute of Particle Science and Engineering School of Chemical and Process EngineeringUniversity of Leeds

Seemingly contradictory findings between studies are a major issue in nanoecotoxicological research and have been explained as a result of the lack of comparability between assay methods, with dispersion of nanomaterials being identified as a key factor. Here we show the use of a multivariate method, principal component analysis （PCA）, as a tool in protocol development and categorization of dispersion quality. Results show the significance of particle concentration within a protocol, and its effect on repeatability. Our results suggest that future studies should involve the use of PCA as a powerful data exploration tool to facilitate method development, comparability and integration of data across different laboratories.

关键词： Nanomaterial characterization Principal component analysis Nanotoxicology Dispersion Particle size distribution

An implementation strategy to quantify the marine microbial carbon pump and its sensitivity to global change

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National Science Review 2018年第4期5卷 474-480页

作者： Carol robinson Douglas Wallace Jung-Ho Hyun Luca Polimene Ronald Benner Yao Zhang Ruanhong Cai Rui Zhang Nianzhi Jiao University of East Anglia School of Environmental Sciences Oceanography Department Dalhousie University Hanyang University Department of Marine Science and Convergence Engineering Plymouth Marine Laboratory University of South Carolina Department of Biological Sciences and School of the EarthOcean and Environment State Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science and Institute of Marine Microbes and Ecospheres

INTRODUCTION The persistence of the vast pool of recalcitrant dissolved organic carbon(RDOC)in the deep ocean is fundamental to both global carbon cycling and global ***,quantitative understanding of the mechanisms that produce and utilize RDOC is still in its *** from a conceptual framework to quantitative understanding in marine carbon cycling can take the international research community several decades—precious time

关键词： MCP An implementation strategy to quantify the marine microbial carbon pump and its sensitivity to global change

Non-Vitamin K Antagonist Oral Anticoagulants: Redefining the Role of the Nurse to Improve Patient Care

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Open Journal of Nursing 2015年第12期5卷 1142-1157页

作者： Marlene robinson Thrombosis Clinic Hamilton General Hospital East Hamilton Ontario Canada

Thromboembolic disorders and their associated long-term complications place a burden on patients, healthcare systems and society. Non-vitamin K antagonist (VKA) oral anticoagulants (OACs), including rivaroxaban, dabigatran, apixaban and edoxaban, are effective for the prevention of stroke in patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation and for the treatment and secondary prevention of venous thromboembolism. The increasing uptake of the non-VKA OACs in primary care lessens the burden of care and allows for an easier transition of treatment from hospital to home. This transformation in terms of patient management has resulted in the need to empower nurses working in this field to endorse management strategies with a focus on patient education and long-term management (i.e. assessment of compliance, scheduling follow-up visits). Management of both venous thromboembolism and stroke prevention in patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation requires a multidisciplinary team approach and, looking to the future, nurses are likely to have a key role at the heart of the thrombosis team. This review aims to provide nurses with the confidence to manage patients with thromboembolic disorders, and highlights the importance of responsible non-VKA OAC use and the impact that this can have on improving patient care and outcomes.

关键词： Atrial Fibrillation Non-VKA OAC Nurse-Led Management Stroke Prevention Venous Thromboembolism

The structure of mixed-species bird flocks,and their response to anthropogenic disturbance,with special reference to East Asia

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Chinese Birds 2015年第3期6卷 121-131页

作者： Eben Goodale Ping Ding Xiaohu Liu Ari Martínez Xingfeng Si Mitch Walters Scott K.robinson Department of Forestry Guangxi University College of Life Sciences Zhejiang University Wildlife Conservation Society China Program Department of Biology San Francisco State University Department of Biology University of Florida Florida Museum of Natural History University of Florida

Mixed-species flocks of birds are distributed world-wide and can be especially dominant in temperate forests during the non-breeding season and in tropical rainforests *** review from a community ecology perspective what is known about the structure and organization of flocks,emphasizing that flocking species tend to be those particularly vulnerable to predation,and flocks tend to be led by species that are able to act as sources of information about predators for other *** on how flocks respond to fragmentation and land-use intensification continue to accumulate,but the question of whether the flock phenomenon makes species more vulnerable to anthropogenic change remains *** review the literature on flocks in East Asia and demonstrate there is a good foundation of knowledge on which to *** then outline potentially fruitful future directions,focusing on studies that can investigate how dependent species are on each other in flocks,and how such interdependencies might affect avian habitat selection in the different types of human-modified environments of this region.

关键词： Biodiversity crisis Biological networks Community assembly Competition Interspecific communication Keystone species Mutualism Pr

Hu Gengshen and the Eco-Translatology of Early Chinese Thought

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东方翻译 2013年第1期 9-29页

作者： Douglas robinson 香港浸会大学文学院

近年来胡庚申教授提出的生态翻译学引发了海内外译学界的广泛关注和争议：一方面生态翻译学方面的期刊论文、学位论文时有发表，甚至还举行了生态翻译学的国际研讨会，推出了专门的生态翻译学刊物；另一方面，译学界对生态翻译学的质疑... 详细信息

近年来胡庚申教授提出的生态翻译学引发了海内外译学界的广泛关注和争议：一方面生态翻译学方面的期刊论文、学位论文时有发表，甚至还举行了生态翻译学的国际研讨会，推出了专门的生态翻译学刊物；另一方面，译学界对生态翻译学的质疑、批评之声也不绝于耳。这些争议涉及到如何正确处理学术创新与学术规范的关系问题，以及严谨、科学的学风问题。美国著名翻译研究学者、香港浸会大学文学院院长道格拉斯·罗宾逊（Douglas robinson）教授通过对生态翻译学借以立足的中国古代思想资源——孟子的“四端”（仁、义、礼、智）——的现代翻译学阐释，对生态翻译学提出质疑，并与胡庚申教授进行探讨。

关键词：生态翻译学翻译方法英语语言学

Assessment of cerebral oxygenation response to hemodialysis using near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS):Challenges and solutions

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Journal of Innovative Optical Health Sciences 2021年第6期4卷 55-70页

作者： Ardy Wong Lucy robinson Seena Soroush Aditi Suresh Dia Yang Kelechi Madu Meera N.Harhay Kambiz Pourrezaei Drexel University School of Bioengineering Philadelphia Pennsylvania Department of Epidemiology&Biostatistics Drexel University Dornsife School of Public Health Philadelphia Pennsylvania Drexel University College of Arts and Sciences Philadelphia Pennsylvania Department of Medicine Drexel University College of Medicine Philadelphia Pennsylvania Tower Health Transplant Institute Tower Health System West Reading Pennsylvania

To date,the clinical use of functional near-infrared spectroscopy(NIRS)to detect cerebral ischemia has been largely limited to surgical settings,where motion artifacts are *** this study,we present novel techniques to address the challenges of using NIRS to monitor ambu-latory patients with kidney disease during approximately eight hours of hemodialysis(HD)*** with end-stage kidney disease who require HD are at higher risk for cognitive impairment and dementia than age-matched *** studies have suggested that HD-related declines in cerebral blood flow might explain some of the adverse outcomes of HD ***,there are currently no established paradigms for monitoring cerebral per-fusion in real-time during HD *** this study,we used NIRS to assess cerebral hemo-dynamic responses among 95 prevalent HD patients during two consecutive HD *** observed substantial signal attenuation in our predominantly Black patient cohort that required probe *** also observed consistent motion artifacts that we addressed by devel-oping a novel NIRS methodology,called the HD cerebral oxygen demand algorithm(HD-CODA),to identify episodes when cerebral oxygen demand might be outpacing supply during HD *** then examined the association between a summary measure of time spent in cerebral deoxygenation,derived using the HD-CODA,and hemodynamic and treatment-related *** found that this summary measure was associated with intradialytic mean arterial pressure,heart rate,and volume *** studies should use the HD-CODA to implement studies of real-time NIRS monitoring for incident dialysis patients,over longer time frames,and in other dialysis modalities.

关键词： Motion artifact removal cerebral oxygenation end-stage kidney disease near-infrared spectroscopy

Current and future applications of in vitro magnetic resonance spectroscopy in hepatobiliary disease

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2006年第30期12卷 4773-4783页

作者： I Jane Cox Amar Sharif Jeremy FL Cobbold Howard C Thomas Simon D Taylor-robinson Imaging Sciences Department Division of Clinical Sciences Imperial College London Hammersmith Hospital Campus Du Cane Road London W12 OHS United Kingdom Department of Medicine Division of Medi-cine Imperial College London St Mary's Campus London W2 United Kingdom

Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy allows the study of cellular biochemistry and metabolism, both in the whole body in vivo and at higher magnetic field strengths in vitro. Since the technique is non-invasive and non-selective, magnetic resonance spectroscopy methodologies have been widely applied in biochemistry and medicine. In vitro magnetic resonance spectroscopy studies of cells, body fluids and tissues have been used in medical biochemistry to investigate pathophysiologi- cal processes and more recently, the technique has been used by physicians to determine disease abnormalities in vivo. This highlighted topic illustrates the potential of in vitro magnetic resonance spectroscopy in studying the hepatobiliary system. The role of in vitro proton and phosphorus magnetic resonance spectroscopy in the study of malignant and non-malignant liver disease and bile composition studies are discussed, particularly with reference to correlative in vivo whole-body magnetic resonance spectroscopy applications. In summary, magnetic resonance spectroscopy techniques can provide non-invasive biochemical information on disease severity and pointers to underlying pathophysiological processes. Magnetic resonance spectroscopy holds potential promise as a screening tool for disease biomarkers, as well as assessing therapeutic response.

关键词： Magnetic resonance spectroscopy Liver Hepatobiliary disease Membrane metabolism

Analyzing Tests for Curriculum and Materials Development

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Sino-US English Teaching 2011年第10期8卷 613-621页

作者： Mark robinson Shantou University Shantou China

ELP （English Language Proficiency） testing is both time-consuming and wasteful if the texts are used merely as tools for assessment. CDA （Critical Discourse Analysis） is an approach that allows for text, processing and social analyses. This paper focuses on the problem-solution discourse pattern in a text selected from the responses of 86 Chinese law school freshmen to a writing test prompt that addressed problems with learning English. The text was compared and contrasted with the response of the same subject as a senior to the identical prompt. The objectives of the CDA were to investigate what constraints were placed on contents, relations and subjects in terms of discourse and to describe, interpret and explain formal features that function to elicit experiential, relational and expressive values simultaneously in the texts. Further analyses of such texts may contribute to ESP （English for Specific Purposes） curriculum and materials development for non-English majors

关键词： CDA (Critical Discourse Analysis) ESP (English for Specific Purposes) ELP (English Language Proficiency) problem-solution pattern

PC Based Optical Salinity Sensor for Different Temperatures

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Photonic Sensors 2012年第2期2卷 187-192页

作者： Savarimuthu robinson Rangaswamy NAKKEERAN Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering Pondicherry Engineering College Puducherry-605 014India

Abstract： The homogeneous, intensity modulated salinity sensor using the photonic crystal ring resonator （PCRR） is proposed and designed for monitoring the salinity of the seawater from 0% to 100% （0 g/L to 100 g/L） at 25℃. The concentration of the salinity in the seawater changes the refractive index of the seawater. The change in the refractive index of the seawater brings the change in the output signal intensity of the sensor as the output power and mapping the salinity level, the seawater flows inside the sensor. By detecting the salinity can be evaluated. The proposed sensor is composed of periodic Si rods embedded in an air host with a circular PCRR placed between the inline quasi waveguides. Approximately, 2.69% of output power reduction is observed for every 5% （5 g/L） increase in the salinity as the seawater has a unique refractive index for each salt level. With this underlying principle, the performance of the sensor is analyzed for different temperatures.

关键词： Optical sensor salinity measurement photonic crystal refractive index