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An arrow in the quiver: evaluating the performance of Hyptis suaveolens(L.) Poit. in different light levels

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Ecological Processes 2024年第2期 130-147页

作者： Kanhaiya shah Gyan Prakash Sharma R.Sagar Department of Environmental Studies University of Delhi Department of Botany Banaras Hindu University

Background Hyptis suaveolens（L.） Poit.,native to the American tropics,is a pantropical annual plant and a major invasive species throughout *** was anticipated that the availability of sunlight,coupled with its superior reproductive potential,persistent propagule bank,and dispersal ability,could lead to an increase in the growth and spread of this invader,thus potentially impeding herbaceous growth and diversity in non-native *** its ecological fitness and competitive performance will be useful to manage the spread of *** in natural ecosystems that are facing a wide range of anthropogenic *** The present study is a three-tier *** the first tier,a field study was conducted to assess the patterns of *** abundance and herbaceous species diversity in response to light availability(sun,842-1072μmol m-2s-1and shade 253-341 μmol m-2S-1) in the tropical dry deciduous ecosystems in the Vindhyan highlands,***,the impact of *** abundance on the resident native and non-native species abundance and diversity was also *** the second tier,a randomized common garden experiment was conducted to understand the trait fitness of *** in sun(940 μmol m-2s-1) and shade(300 μmol m-2s-1) *** the third tier,a plant growth chamber experiment with high-light(940 μmol m-2s-1) and low-light(300 μmol m-2s-1)treatments was done to learn how *** partitions its biomass between aboveground and belowground plant *** The field study indicated that the sunlit areas had a higher abundance of *** and a lower diversity of resident herbaceous species than the shaded *** common garden experiment showed that sun-dwelling *** individuals performed better in germinative,vegetative,eco-physiological,and reproductive traits than the shade-dwelling *** growth chamber experiment exhibited that plants grown in high-light environment had greater seed germi

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来源：博看期刊

Low-fat microwaved peanut snacks production:Effect of defatting treatment on structural characteristics,texture,color,and nutrition

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2024年第7期23卷 2491-2502页

作者： Bo Jiao Xin Guo Yiying Chen shah Faisal Wenchao Liu Xiaojie Ma Bicong Wu Guangyue Ren Qiang Wang Institute of Food Science and Technology Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Agro-Products ProcessingMinistry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsBeijing 100193China College of Food and Bioengineering Henan University of Science and TechnologyLuoyang 471000China State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology Jiangnan UniversityWuxi 214122China

This study develops low-fat microwaved peanut snacks(LMPS)using partially defatted peanuts(PDP)with different defatting ratios,catering to people’s pursuit of healthy,low-fat *** effects of defatting treatment on the structural characteristics,texture,color,and nutrient composition of LMPS were comprehensively *** structural characteristics of LMPS were characterized using X-ray micro-computed tomography(Micro-CT)and scanning electron microscope(SEM).The results demonstrated that the porosity,pore number,pore volume,brightness,brittleness,protein content,and total sugar content of LMPS all significantly increased(P<0.05)with the increase in the defatting *** the micro level,porous structure,cell wall rupture,and loss of intracellular material could be observed in LMPS after defatting *** made from PDP with a defatting ratio of 64.44%had the highest internal pore structural parameters(porosity 59%,pore number 85.3×10^(5),pore volume 68.23 mm3),the brightest color(L^(*) 78.39±0.39),the best brittleness(3.64±0.21)mm^(–1)),and the best nutrition(high protein content,(34.02±0.38)%;high total sugar content,(17.45±0.59)%;low-fat content,(27.58±0.85)%).The study provides a theoretical basis for the quality improvement of LMPS.

关键词： low-fat microwaved peanut snacks(LMPS) X-ray micro-computed tomography(Micro-CT) porosity texture color nutrition

维普期刊数据库

Twinning aspects and their efficient roles in wrought Mg alloys:A comprehensive review

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2024年第6期12卷 2201-2230页

作者： S.S.A.shah Manping Liu Azim Khan Farooq Ahmad M.R.Abdullah Xingquan Zhang Shiwei Xu Zhen Peng School of Materials Science and Engineering Jiangsu UniversityZhenjiang 212013China School of Mechanical Engineering Anhui University of TechnologyMáanshan 243002China College of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering Hunan UniversityChangsha 410082China

Twinning is widely recognized as an effective and cost-efficient method for controlling the microstructure and properties of wrought magnesium(Mg)***,twins play a crucial role in initiating dynamic recrystallization(DRX),while twin regions experience rapid recrystallization during static recrystallization(SRX).The activation of twinning can lead to changes in lattice orientation,significantly impacting the final texture in Mg *** active roles of twinning are influenced by various factors during the activation process,and the mobility of twin boundaries(TB)can be amplified by stress effects,dislocation interactions,and thermal ***,annealing treatments that involve proper segregation or precipitation on TBs serve to stabilize them,restraining their *** such as segregation may also alter the twinning propensity in Magnesium-rare earth(Mg-RE)***{10–11}contraction twins(CT)and{10–11}-{10–12}double twins(DT)can promote dynamic recrystallization(DRX),they also pose a risk as potential sources of voids and ***,understanding the nucleation and growth mechanisms of twinning is crucial,and these aspects are briefly reviewed in this *** the factors mentioned above,this article summarizes the recent research progress in this field,shedding light on advancements in recent eras.

关键词： Mg alloys Twinning Recrystallization Texture Mechanical properties

维普期刊数据库

An Implementation of Multiscale Line Detection and Mathematical Morphology for Efficient and Precise Blood Vessel Segmentation in Fundus Images

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第5期79卷 2565-2583页

作者： Syed Ayaz Ali shah Aamir shahzad Musaed Alhussein Chuan Meng Goh Khursheed Aurangzeb Tong Boon Tang Muhammad Awais Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering COMSATS University IslamabadAbbottabad CampusAbbottabad22060Pakistan Department of Computer Engineering College of Computer and Information SciencesKing Saud UniversityP.O.Box 51178Riyadh11543Saudi Arabia Faculty of Information and Communication Technology University Tunku Abdul RehmanKampar CampusKampar31900Malaysia Centre for Intelligent Signal and Imaging Research University Teknologi PETRONASBandar Seri IskandarPerak32610Malaysia School of Computing Sciences University of East AngliaNorwichNR47TJUK

Diagnosing various diseases such as glaucoma,age-related macular degeneration,cardiovascular conditions,and diabetic retinopathy involves segmenting retinal blood *** task is particularly challenging when dealing with color fundus images due to issues like non-uniformillumination,low contrast,and variations in vessel appearance,especially in the presence of different ***,the speed of the retinal vessel segmentation system is of utmost *** the surge of now available big data,the speed of the algorithm becomes increasingly important,carrying almost equivalent weightage to the accuracy of the *** address these challenges,we present a novel approach for retinal vessel segmentation,leveraging efficient and robust techniques based on multiscale line detection and mathematical *** algorithm’s performance is evaluated on two publicly available datasets,namely the Digital Retinal Images for Vessel Extraction dataset(DRIVE)and the Structure Analysis of Retina(STARE)*** experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of our method,withmean accuracy values of 0.9467 forDRIVE and 0.9535 for STARE datasets,aswell as sensitivity values of 0.6952 forDRIVE and 0.6809 for STARE ***,our algorithmexhibits competitive performance with state-of-the-art ***,it operates at an average speed of 3.73 s per image for DRIVE and 3.75 s for STARE *** is worth noting that these results were achieved using Matlab scripts containing multiple *** suggests that the processing time can be further reduced by replacing loops with *** the proposed algorithm can be deployed in real time *** summary,our proposed system strikes a fine balance between swift computation and accuracy that is on par with the best available methods in the field.

关键词： Line detector vessel detection localization mathematical morphology image processing

Targeting colorectal cancer using dietary flavonols

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Cancer Innovation 2024年第1期3卷 124-132页

作者： Nitin Dubey Nidhi Dubey Upendra Bhadoria Kamal shah Nagendra Singh Chauhan IPS Academy College of Pharmacy IndoreMadhya PradeshIndia School of Pharmacy Devi Ahilya VishwavidyalayaIndoreMadhya PradeshIndia Institute of Pharmaceutical Research GLA UniversityMathuraUttar PradeshIndia Drugs Testing Laboratory Avam Anusandhan Kendra RaipurChhattisgarhIndia

Colorectal cancer is among the well-known forms of cancer and a prominent cause of cancer demises *** vitro experiments reinforced by animal studies,as well as epidemiological studies of human colorectal cancer propose that the growth of this disease can be moderated by eating *** intake including green vegetables and fruits may result in the reduction of colon cancer *** finding suggests that the combinations of dietary nutrients may deliver additive or synergistic effects and might be a powerful method to avoid or eradicate colon cancer beginning and/or *** are one of the most widespread dietary nutrients of the polyphenols-flavonoids and major constituent of Allium and Brassicaceae *** present in vegetables of Allium and Brassicaceae family are kaempferol,myricetin,quercetin,and *** flavonols are claimed to have antiproliferative activity in vivo and in vitro against colorectal *** objective of this review is to summarize the role of flavonols obtained from dietary sources in the prevention and treatment of colorectal cancer.

关键词： isorhamnetin kaempferol myricetin quercetin

Fine-tuning electronic structure of N-doped graphitic carbon-supported Co-and Fe-incorporated Mo_(2)C to achieve ultrahigh electrochemical water oxidation activity

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Carbon Energy 2024年第7期6卷 134-149页

作者： Md.Selim Arif Sher shah Hyeonjung Jung Vinod K.Paidi Kug-Seung Lee Jeong Woo Han Jong Hyeok Park Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering Yonsei UniversitySeoulRepublic of Korea Department of Chemistry University of North BengalRaja RammohunpurDarjeelingWest BengalIndia Department of Materials Science and Engineering Research Institute of Advanced MaterialsSeoul National UniversitySeoulRepublic of Korea Pohang Accelerator Laboratory Beamline DivisionPohangRepublic of Korea European Synchrotron Radiation Facility France

Mo_(2)C is an excellent electrocatalyst for hydrogen evolution reaction(HER).However,Mo_(2)C is a poor electrocatalyst for oxygen evolution reaction(OER).Herein,two different elements,namely Co and Fe,are incorporated in Mo_(2)C that,therefore,has a finely tuned electronic structure,which is not achievable by incorporation of any one of the ***,the resulting electrocatalyst Co_(0.8)Fe_(0.2)-Mo_(2)C-80 displayed excellent OER catalytic performance,which is evidenced by a low overpotential of 214.0(and 246.5)mV to attain a current density of 10(and 50)mA cm^(-2),an ultralow Tafel slope of 38.4 mV dec^(-1),and longterm stability in alkaline *** data demonstrates that Co_(0.8)Fe_(0.2)-Mo_(2)C-80 requires the lowest overpotential(1.00 V)for OER and Co centers to be the active *** ultrahigh catalytic performance of the electrocatalyst is attributed to the excellent intrinsic catalytic activity due to high Brunauer-Emmett-Teller specific surface area,large electrochemically active surface area,small Tafel slope,and low chargetransfer resistance.

关键词： fine-tuning electronic structures heteronanostructures Mo_(2)C multimetal(Co/Fe) oxygen evolution reaction

Bond-Slip Behavior of Steel Bar and Recycled Steel Fibre-Reinforced Concrete

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Journal of Renewable Materials 2024年第1期12卷 167-186页

作者： Ismail shah Jing Li Nauman Khan Hamad R.Almujibah Muhammad Mudassar Rehman Ali Raza Yun Peng School of Architecture and Civil Engineering Yunnan Agricultural UniversityKunming650000China Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment Chinese Academy of SciencesChengdu610041China Yunnan International Joint R&D Center of Smart Agriculture and Water Security Yunnan Agricultural UniversityKunming650201China School of Water Conservancy Yunnan Agricultural UniversityKunming650201China School of Civil Engineering Guizhou UniversityGuiyang550025China Department of Civil Engineering College of EngineeringTaif UniversityP.O.Box 11099Taif City21974Saudi Arabia School of Civil Engineering Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou450001China

Recycled steel fiber reinforced concrete is an innovative construction material that offers exceptional mechanical properties and *** is considered a sustainable material due to its low carbon footprint and environmental friendly *** study examines the key influencing factors that affect the behavior of this material,such as the steel fiber volume ratio,recycled aggregate replacement rate,concrete strength grade,anchorage length,and stirrup *** study investigates the bond failure morphology,bond-slip,and bond strength constitutive relationship of steel fiber recycled *** results show that the addition of steel fibers at 0.5%,1.0%,and 1.5%volume ratios can improve the ultimate bond strength of pull-out specimens by 9.05%,6.94%,and 5.52%,*** replacement rate of recycled aggregate has minimal effect on the typical bond strength of pull-out ***,the ultimate bond strengths of pull-out specimens with concrete strength grades C45 and C60 have improved compared to those with C30 *** specimens with longer anchorage lengths exhibit lower ultimate bond strength,with a reduction of 33.19%and 46.37%for anchorage lengths of 5D and 7D,respectively,compared to those without *** restraint of 1φ8 and 2φ8 improves the ultimate bond strength by 5.29%and 6.90%,*** fibers have a significant effect on the behavior of concrete after it cracks,especially during the stable expansion stage,crack instability expansion stage,and failure stage.

关键词： Recycled coarse aggregates(RCA) steel fiber bonding performance bond-slip environmental challenges

Medical and surgical approach to ocular surface reconstruction

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Annals of Eye Science 2024年第1期9卷 43-59页

作者： Daniella Lent-Schochet Asim Dhungana Inae Jang Kim Hassan shah Asim V.Farooq Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Science University of ChicagoChicagoILUSA

Ocular surface disease(OSD)can have a severe impact on patients as it can lead to visual impairment and persistent *** surface reconstruction(OSR)is an approach to the management of ocular diseases that cause structural damage to the ocular *** encompasses both medical and surgical treatment *** this review,we discuss the medical and surgical strategies used in *** management often aims to treat tear insufficiency,inflammation,and *** treatments may be employed for a variety of reasons,including failure of medical *** may include improving the oculo-palpebral structures in order to improve lid positioning and tear *** therapies focus on improving tear production,such as through salivary gland *** situations where the ocular surface is so severely damaged that there is loss of limbal stem cells,limbal stem cell transplant(LSCT)may be *** surgeries such as amniotic membrane transplant(AMT)and conjunctival flaps(CFs)can help promote corneal ***,in severe situations where the cornea is beyond salvage,corneal transplantation,such as a penetrating keratoplasty(PKP),can be *** often requires a combination of medical and surgical approaches targeted to each specific patient’s presentation in order to achieve optimal outcomes.

关键词： Ocular surface reconstruction(OSR) ocular surface disease(OSD) amniotic membrane transplant(AMT) limbal stem cell transplant(LSCT) eyelid reconstruction

Optimizing the utilization of maize silage in forage blends-based rations to improve production performance and reduce methane emissions from fattening calves

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International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering 2024年第3期17卷 75-81页

作者： Khalid Farooq Asad Sultan Assar Ali shah Rifat Ullah Khan Rajwali Khan Ghazala Yasmeen Nazir Ahmad Khan Faculty of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Sciences The University of AgriculturePeshawar 25130Pakistan Pakistan Scientific and Technological Information Center(PASTIC) Islamabad 44000Pakistan

This research investigated the effect of various mixtures of maize silage and ryegrass fodder on nutrient digestibility,production performance,and methane(CH4)emission of fattening ***-four fattening calves((228±10)kg body weight(BW),(280±5)d of age)were allocated to 8 diets for 84 d,according to a randomized complete block design,and the blocks were balanced for BW,age,and *** diets consisted of 4 levels of maize silages,i.e.,40%(MS40),50%(MS50),60%(MS60),and 70%(MS70)in the maize silage and ryegrass fodder mixture on a dry matter(DM)basis,and each of the mixture was supplemented with either low(LC,1.0%BW)or high(HC,1.5%BW)levels of fattening *** results revealed greater(p<0.05)intakes of DM(8.35 kg/d),organic matter(OM,7.85 kg/d),and metabolizable energy(ME,12.00 Mcal/d)in calves fed with MS70-LC *** highest(p<0.05)digestibility(g/100 g)of DM(65.2),OM(67.3),crude protein(69.1),and neutral detergent fibre(56.3)was recorded for MS40-HC *** maximum(p<0.05)average daily gain(ADG,571 g/d)was recorded for diet *** lowest value(p<0.05)of CH4 emission was recorded in MS70-LC,MS70-HC,and MS60-HC as compared to other *** 70%maize silage in the ryegrass-maize silage based diet improved ADG by 174 g/d with LC *** is concluded that the optimum inclusion level of maize silage and ryegrass in the fattening ration can improve animal production performance and reduces CH4 production and concentrate requirements of fattening calves.

关键词： average daily gain farm-grown forages forage mixture fattening calves maize silage ryegrass fodder