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Neural Regeneration Research 2020年第10期15卷 1848-1849页

作者： Ronak Reshamwala megha shah James St.John Jenny Ekberg Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery Griffith UniversityBrisbaneQLDAustralia Menzies Health Institute Queensland Griffith UniversitySouthportQLDAustraliaClem Jones Centre for Neurobiology and Stem Cell ResearchGriffith UniversityBrisbaneQLDAustralia

Olfactory ensheathing cells(OECs)are crucial players in the continuous regeneration of the olfactory nervous system that occurs through out life and are thought to have unique growth-promoting *** this reason,OEC transplantation has been thoroughly explored for the potential to promote neural repair after both central and peripheral nervous system *** studies have shown that OEC transplantation is safe and can promote recovery after spinal cord injury(SCI),both in animal models and in human clinical *** date,a variety of injury types and time-points after injury,as well as different delivery methods,have been *** have been encouraging(in rodent models including,for example,restoration of locomotion,breathing and climbing ability along with induction of axonal sprouting and some axonal regeneration)but highly variable(Barnett and Riddell,2007;Gomez et al.,2018).

关键词： injuries injury limitations

Reliable cell purification and determination of cell purity:crucial aspects of olfactory ensheathing cell transplantation for spinal cord repair

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Neural Regeneration Research 2020年第11期15卷 2016-2026页

作者： Ronak Reshamwala megha shah Lucy Belt Jenny A.K.Ekberg James A.St John Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery Griffith UniversityBrisbaneQLDAustralia Menzies Health Institute Queensland Griffith UniversitySouthportQLDAustralia Clem Jones Centre for Neurobiology and Stem Cell Research Griffith UniversityBrisbaneQLDAustralia

Transplantation of olfactory ensheathing cells,the glia of the primary olfactory nervous system,has been trialed for spinal cord injury repair with promising but variable outcomes in animals and *** ensheathing cells can be harvested either from the lamina propria beneath the neuroepithelium in the nasal cavity,or from the olfactory bulb in the *** these areas contain several other cell types,isolating and purifying olfactory ensheathing cells is a critical part of the *** is largely unknown how contaminating cells such as fibroblasts,other glial cell types and supporting cells affect olfactory ensheathing cell function post-transplantation;these cells may also cause unwanted *** is also,however,possible that the presence of some of the contaminant cells can improve ***,we reviewed the last decade of olfactory ensheathing cell transplantation studies in rodents,with a focus on olfactory ensheathing cell *** analyzed how purification methods and resultant cell purity differed between olfactory mucosa-and olfactory bulb-derived cell *** analyzed how the studies reported on olfactory ensheathing cell purity and which criteria were used to define cells as olfactory ensheathing ***,we analyzed the correlation between cell purity and transplantation *** found that olfactory bulb-derived olfactory ensheathing cell preparations are typically purer than mucosa-derived *** concluded that there is an association between high olfactory ensheathing cell purity and favourable outcomes,but the lack of olfactory ensheathing cell-specific markers severely hampers the field.

关键词： antibody astrocyte fibroblast glia glial cell injury nerve neuron trauma surgery

Betulin protects against isoproterenol-induced myocardial injury by inhibiting NF-κB signaling and attenuating cardiac inflammation and oxidative stress in rats

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2024年第6期14卷 236-244页

作者： Hital shah Tejal Gandhi Gujarat Technological University AhmedabadGujarat 382424India Department of Pharmacology Anand Pharmacy CollegeAnandGujarat 388001India

Objective:To investigate the cardioprotective potential of betulin in isoproterenol(ISO)-induced myocardial injury in ***:Wistar rats were divided into five groups(n=10):normal,ISO,nebivolol 5 mg/kg,and betulin(20&40 mg/kg).Nebivolol and betulin were administered orally for 29 ***(85 mg/kg)was administered subcutaneously on day 27 and day 28 to induce myocardial *** day 29,blood was collected for determination of cardiac markers,and hemodynamic parameters were *** levels of oxidative stress markers and the gene expressions of apoptotic markers and inflammatory mediators were ***,2,3,5-triphenyltetrazolium chloride staining and histopathological analysis were also ***:Betulin reduced the size of myocardial infarction,decreased elevated levels of cardiac enzymes,and maintained hemodynamic *** also inhibited ISO-induced upregulation of Bax,caspase-3,NF-κB,and IL-6,enhanced endogenous antioxidant enzymes,and reduced lipid ***,pretreatment with betulin alleviated myocardial ischemic damage,as reflected by reduced myonecrosis,edema,and inflammatory ***:Betulin exhibits strong cardioprotective activity against ISO-induced myocardial injury by anti-inflammatory,anti-apoptotic,and antioxidant activities.

关键词： NF-κB Isoproterenol Betulin Myocardial injury Oxidative stress Inflammation Apoptosis

Detection of internal crack growth in polyethylene pipe using guided wave ultrasonic testing

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Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration 2024年第2期23卷 319-329页

作者： Jay Kumar shah Hao Wang Said El-Hawwat Centre of Advanced Infrastructure and Transportation RutgersThe State University of New JerseyNJ 08854USA Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering RutgersThe State University of New JerseyNJ 08854USA

Despite the success of guided wave ultrasonic inspection for internal defect detection in steel pipes,its application on polyethylene(PE)pipe remains relatively *** growth of internal cracks in PE pipe severely affects its pressure-holding capacity,hence the early detection of internal cracks is crucial for effective pipeline maintenance *** study extends the scope of guided wave-based ultrasonic testing to detect the growth of internal cracks in a natural gas distribution PE *** experiments and a finite element model were planned to study the wave-crack interaction at different stages of axially oriented internal crack growth with a piezoceramic transducer-based setup arranged in a pitch-catch *** dispersion analysis supplemented with preliminary experiments was performed to isolate the optimal inspection frequency,leading to the selection of the T(0,1)mode at 50-kHz for the investigation.A transmission index based on the energy of the T(0,1)mode was developed to trace the extent of simulated crack *** findings revealed an inverse linear correlation between the transmission index and the crack depth for crack growth beyond 20%crack depth.

关键词： polyethylene pipes internal cracks guided wave ultrasonic testing torsional modes finite element modeling

A novel fractional case study of nonlinear dynamics via analytical approach

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Applied Mathematics(A Journal of Chinese Universities) 2024年第2期39卷 276-290页

作者： Hassan Khan Adnan Khan Rasool shah Dumitru Baleanu Department of Mathematics Abdul Wali khan UniversityMardan 23200Pakistan Department of Mathematics Faculty of Arts and SciencesCankaya UniversityAnkara 06530Turkey Institute of Space Sciences Magurele-BucharestRomania

The present work describes the fractional view analysis of Newell-Whitehead-Segal equations,using an innovative *** work is carried with the help of the Caputo operator of fractional *** analytical solutions of some numerical examples are presented to confirm the reliability of the proposed *** derived results are very consistent with the actual solutions to the problems.A graphical representation has been done for the solution of the problems at various fractional-order ***,the solution in series form has the desired rate of convergence and provides the closed-form *** is noted that the procedure can be modified in other directions for fractional order problems.

关键词： Homotopy Perturbation method Shehu transform Newell-Whitehead-Segel Equation Caputo operator

PETG:Applications in Modern Medicine

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Engineered Regeneration 2024年第1期5卷 45-55页

作者： Catherine Yan Corinne Kleiner Aaron Tabigue Veer shah Gregory Sacks Darshi shah Vincent DeStefano Renaissance School of Medicine at Stony Brook University Stony BrookNYUSA Department of Biology Niagara UniversityLewistonNYUSA Stony Brook University Stony BrookNYUSA Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering Northeastern UniversityBostonMAUSA

Polyethylene terephthalate glycol,PETG,is a miscible,transparent thermoplastic known to have strong tensile properties,high ductility,as well as resistance to heat and chemical *** may be manufactured in several ways,most notably 3D printing *** such,PETG has emerged as a viable biomaterial for a variety of medical applications such as tissue engineering,dentistry,optometry,vascular health,cardiology,orthopedics,neurology,gynecology,and *** also serves a valuable role in biomedical research and engineering by offering improvements in cell studies,drug carriers,and anti-bacterial *** medical research and innovation utilizing PETG will better characterize its value as an inexpensive and versatile biomaterial.

关键词： Polyethylene terephthalate glycol Tissue Engineering 3D Printing Clinical Applications Biomedical Research

EPQ model with the effect of inflation and reliability for partial trade credit under fuzzy and cloudy fuzzy environment

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Journal of Management Analytics 2024年第1期11卷 110-134页

作者： Supriya Tiwari Kunal shah Kajal Bhimani Department of Science and Humanities Apollo Institute of Engineering&TechnologyGTUAhmedabadIndia Department of Mathematics SMMPISRKadi Sarva VishwavidyalayaGandhinagarIndia AVAerials 401 Swarnim Business Hub-1 New Chamunda SocietyGodrej Garden CityGotaAhmedabadIndia

The proposed study offers the first-of-its-kind economic production quantity model for deteriorating items having a demand rate to be price dependent under the effect of inflation and reliability with partial trade *** model is extended under an uncertain environment by assuming inventory parameters to be triangular fuzzy numbers and cloudy triangular fuzzy *** objective of the study is to maximize the profit of the inventory system and to identify the most suitable environment for the proposed *** are verified using the numerical ***,the comparative study is presented to justify the nature of fuzzy and cloudy fuzzy *** analysis under all environments is conducted to identify the most sensitive parameters of all.

关键词： EPQ partial trade credit inflation reliability triangular fuzzy number cloudy triangular fuzzy number

Morphology-Tailored Dynamic State Transition in Active-Passive Colloidal Assemblies

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Research 2024年第3期2024卷 751-760页

作者： Nan Yu Zameer H.shah Mingcheng Yang Yongxiang Gao Institute for Advanced Study Shenzhen University518060ShenzhenChina Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Device and Systems of Ministry of Education and Guangdong Province College of Optoelectronic EngineeringShenzhen University518060ShenzhenChina Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics and Laboratory of Soft Matter Physics Institute of PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China School of Physical Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Songshan Lake Materials Laboratory DongguanGuangdong 523808China.

Mixtures of active self-propelled and passive colloidal particles promise rich assembly and dynamic states that are beyond reach via equilibrium ***,controllable transition between different dynamic states remains ***,we reveal a plethora of dynamic behaviors emerging in assemblies of chemically propelled snowman-like active colloids and passive spherical particles as the particle shape,size,and composition are *** example,assembles of one or more active colloids with one passive particle exhibit distinct translating or orbiting states while those composed of one active colloid with 2 passive particles display persistent“8”-like cyclic motion or hopping between circling states around one passive particle in the plane and around the waist of 2 passive ones out of the plane,controlled by the shape of the active colloid and the size of the passive particles,*** morphology-tailored dynamic transitions are in excellent agreement with state diagrams predicted by mesoscale dynamics *** work discloses new dynamic states and corresponding transition strategies,which promise new applications of active systems such as micromachines with functions that are otherwise impossible.

关键词： Transition otherwise transitions

The Largest Chinese Cohort Study Indicates Homologous Recombination Pathway Gene Mutations as Another Major Genetic Risk Factor for Colorectal Cancer with Heterogeneous Clinical Phenotypes

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Research 2024年第3期6卷 191-203页

作者： Yun Xu Kai Liu Cong Li Minghan Li Fangqi Liu Xiaoyan Zhou Menghong Sun megha Ranganathan Liying Zhang Sheng Wang Xin Hu Ye Xu Department of Colorectal Surgery Fudan University Shanghai Cancer CenterShanghaiP.R.China Department of Pathology Fudan University Shanghai Cancer CenterShanghaiP.R.China Department of Pathology Tissue BankFudan University Shanghai Cancer CenterShanghaiP.R.China Department of Medicine Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer CenterNew YorkNYUSA Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine David Geffen School of MedicineUniversity of CaliforniaLos AngelesCAUSA Precision Cancer Medical Center Fudan University Shanghai Cancer CenterShanghaiP.R.China

While genetic factors were associated with over 30% of colorectal cancer (CRC) patients, mutations in CRC-susceptibility genes were identified in only 5% to 10% of these patients. Besides, previous studies on hereditary CRC were largely designed to analyze germline mutations in patients with single genetic high-risk factor, which limited understanding of the association between genotype and phenotypes. From January 2015 to December 2018, we retrospectively enrolled 2,181 patients from 8,270 consecutive CRC cases, covering 5 categories of genetic high-risk factors. Leukocyte genomic DNA was analyzed for germline mutations in cancer predisposition genes. The germline mutations under each category were detected and analyzed in association with CRC susceptibility, clinical phenotypes, and prognoses. A total of 462 pathogenic variants were detected in 19.3% of enrolled CRC patients. Mismatch repair gene mutation was identified in 9.1% of patients, most prevalent across all high-risk groups. Homologous recombination (HR) gene mutations were detected in 6.5% of cases, penetrated in early-onset and extra-colonic cancer risk groups. Mutations in HR genes, including BARD1, RAD50, and ATM, were found to increase CRC risk with odds ratios of 2.8-, 3.1-, and 3.1-fold, respectively. CRC patients with distinct germline mutations manifested heterogeneous phenotypes in clinicopathology and long-term prognoses. Thus, germline mutation screenings should be performed for CRC patients with any of those genetic risk factors. This study also reveals that HR gene mutations may be another major driver for increased CRC risk.

关键词： susceptibility category Major

Unveiling health rights:A call to action for sex workers'HIV care in the Philippines

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2024年第1期17卷 45-46页

作者： Sheikh Mohd Saleem shah Sumaya Jan Health Section International NGONew DelhiIndia Department of Anatomy Govt.Medical CollegeSrinagarIndia

We are writing in response to the article titled“Addressing the needs and rights of sex workers for HIV healthcare services in the Philippines”[1].The article calls for attention on the significant challenges faced by sex workers in the Philippines in accessing HIV *** appreciate the article’s effort to examine these issues in *** would like to present a constant flow of thoughts in this letter while highlighting the positive aspects,potential obstacles,and additional points that contribute to this ongoing discussion.

关键词： workers action letter