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seasonal influence of freshwater discharge on spatio-temporal variations in primary productivity, sea surface temperature, and euphotic zone depth in the northern Bay of Bengal

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Acta Oceanologica sinica 2024年第6期43卷 1-14页

作者： Hafez Ahmad Felix Jose md.s.mul bhuyan md.Nazrul Islam Padmanava Dash Geosystems Research Institute/Department of Geosciences Mississippi State UniversityStarkville 39759USA Department of Oceanography University of ChittagongChittagong 4331Bangladesh Department of Marine&Earth sciences Florida Gulf Coast UniversityFort Myers 33965USA Bangladesh Oceanographic Research Institute Cox’s Bazar 4730Bangladesh Faculty of Marine sciences&Fisheries Institute of Marine SciencesUniversity of ChittagongChittagong 4331Bangladesh Department of Geography and Environment Jahangirnagar UniversityDhaka 1342Bangladesh Department of Geosciences Mississippi State UniversityStarkville 39759USA

Ocean productivity is the foundation of marine food web,which continuously removes atmospheric carbon dioxide and supports life at sea and on ***-temporal variability of net primary productivity(NPP),sea surface temperature(ssT),sea surface salinity(sss),mixed layer depth(MLD),and euphotic zone depth(EZD) in the northern B ay of Bengal(BoB) during three monsoon seasons were examined in this study based on remote sensing data for the period 2005 to *** compare the NPP distribution between the coastal zones and open BoB,the study area was divided into five zones(Z1-Z5).Results suggest that most productive zones Z2 and Zl are located at the head bay area and are directly influenced by freshwater discharge together with riverine sediment and nutrient *** Z1-Z5,the NPP ranges from 5 315.38 mg/(m^(2)·d) to 346.7 mg/(m^(2)·d)(carbon,since then the same).The highest monthly average NPP of 5 315.38 mg/(m^(2)·d) in February and 5 039.36 mg/(m^(2)·d) in June were observed from Z2,while the lowest monthly average of 346.72 mg/(m^(2)·d) was observed in March from Z4,which is an oceanic *** values vary from 6-154 m for the study area,and it has an inverse correlation with NPP *** is deeper during the summer season and shallower during the wintertime,with a corresponding increase in *** the year,monthly ssT shows slight fluctuation for the entire study area,and statistical analysis shows a significant correlation among NPP,and EZD,overall positive between NPP and MLD,whereas no significant correlation among sss,and ssT for the northern ***-term trends in ssT and productivity were significantly po sitive in head bay zones but negatively productive in the open *** findings in this study on the distribution of NPP,ssT,sss,MLD,and EZD and their seasonal variability in five different zones of BoB can be used to further improve the management of marine resources and overall environmental condition in response to clim

关键词： chlorophyll a sea surface temperature euphotic zone depth primary productivity Ganges-Brahmaputra ocean color Bay of Bengal monsoon

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Microplastic pollution:An emerging contaminant in aquaculture

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Aquaculture and Fisheries 2023年第6期8卷 603-616页

作者： stanley Iheanacho Miracle Ogbu md.s.mul bhuyan Johnny Ogunji Department of Fisheries and Aquaculture Alex Ekwueme Federal UniversityNdufu Alike Ebonyi StateAbakalikiP.M.B.1010Nigeri Department of Biology Alex Ekwueme Federal UniversityNdufu Alike Ebonyi StateAbakalikiP.M.B.1010Nigeria Bangladesh Oceanographic Research Institute Cox’s Bazar4730Bangladesh

Aquaculture largely contributes to aquatic products and consequential dietary protein for many ***,just like every other food sector,is faced with enormous challenges such as unfavorable climatic events,environmental stressors and ***(MP)are emerging contaminants in aquaculture following their perturbing occurrence in cultured fish,fishmeal and *** MPs pathways into aquaculture facilities include wastewater,pipe-borne water,dilapidated aquaculture facilities,fish gears,and aquafeed stuff(fishmeal).Techniques for the digestion,identification and characterization of MPs are critical to understanding their pathways,bioavailability and bioaccumulation patterns in aquaculture *** impacts of MPs on cultured fish species are identified as impaired growth,oxidative stress,neurotoxicity,reproductive toxicity,immunotoxicity,embryotoxicity,and *** of MPs in tissues and biological systems have been evidenced in several cultured *** efforts cum strategies such as upgrade of wastewater treatment facilities,screening of inlet pond water,screening of aquafeed stuff,regular maintenance and repair of culture facilities,could be effective to eradicate MP contamination in ***,regulatory policy on the use of plastics is key to mitigating the impact of MPs and ensure cleaner and sustainable aquaculture.

关键词： Microplastics Aquaculture sources Impact Mitigation

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A Trend Analysis of Temperature and Rainfall to Predict Climate Change for Northwestern Region of Bangladesh

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American Journal of Climate Change 2018年第2期7卷 115-134页

作者： md. Didarul Islam bhuyan md. Mohymenul Islam md. Ebrahim Khalil Bhuiyan Department of Physics Mawlana Bhashani Science and Technology University Santosh Tangail Bangladesh Department of Textile Engineering Bangladesh University of Business and Technology Dhaka Bangladesh

Bangladesh is one in all the foremost climate vulnerable countries of the world. In recent years, climate change studies over the country get plenty of attention by the researchers and policy makers. A substantial quantity of global climate change studies over the country use climate models to estimate future projections and uncertainties. Maximum temperature, precipitation and their potential future changes are evaluated in an ensemble of the 5th Phase Coupled Model Inter-comparison Project (CMIP5) within the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) diagnostic exercise for the Fifth Assessment Report (AR5) and the available historical data collected by the Bangladesh Meteorological Department (Bmd) during the period 1981-2008 in the north-western region of Bangladesh and also the comparison between these two values. It has been found that average maximum temperature shows a positive trend of increase at a rate of 0.29°C and 5.3°C per century respectively, for Bmd data and MPI-EsM-LR (CMIP5) model data. But the rainfall is decreasing at a rate of 8.8 mm and 40.1 mm per century respectively for Bmd data and MPI-EsM-LR (CMIP5) model data. It is seen that July was the maximum monsoon rainfall month and January was the lowest rainfall month. The peak frequency is slightly smaller than 12 months, which indicates that the major events are occurring before ending a year compared to the previous year. According to MPI-EsM-LR (CMIP5) model data, future normal temperature on north-western region will be increased at a rate of 1.62°C during the period 2040-2100.

关键词： Trend Analysis Mann-Kendall Test sen’s slope Estimator Z-Test CMIP5 Model and Periodicity

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