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The decoupling relationship between China’s economic growth and carbon emissions from the perspective of industrial structure

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Chinese Journal of Population,Resources and Environment 2022年第1期20卷 49-58页

作者： Yuwei Du Yunxi Liu md.afzal hossain Songsheng Chen School of Management and Economics Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing100081China School of Marxism Minzu University of ChinaBeijing100081China

This study analyses the decoupling relationship between energy-related CO_(2) emissions and economic growth in China from 2000-2017 from the perspective of industrial structure using the LmdI method and Tapio decoupling *** decoupling driving force was decomposed into emission,energy intensity,industrial structure,economic activity,and population *** have shown that the restructuring of China’s industries has not led to a significant increase in CO_(2) ***,from 2000 to 2017,China’s economic development and carbon emissions are generally in a weak decoupling *** decoupling occurred from 2000 to 2001 and from 2013 to *** industrial structure change has a substantial impact on the primary sector(agriculture),followed by the tertiary sector(services),while the impact on the secondary sector(industry)is *** GDP contribution of the primary industry is small,but it is an indispensable guarantee for a *** the development of agricultural mechanization and technology,human and animal power in this industry has been decreasing year by year,and large-scale planting has improved energy *** level of technology should be continuously strengthened to promote the decoupling of carbon *** contribution of the secondary industry to GDP is around 40%,but the secondary industry accounts for more than 80%of CO_(2) emissions,mainly caused by the use of fossil *** 2017,fossil energy still accounted for about 86.2%of China’s energy consumption,so fossil energy remains the most critical energy source for China’s economic ***,in turn,accounts for the largest share of fossil energy ***,emphasis should be placed on increasing technological innovation and conversion from fossil to non-fossil energy *** Chinese government considers the service industry a new engine for sustainable social and economic *** contribution of the tertiary sector to GDP has

关键词： China Economic growth Carbon emission LmdI Tapio model Decoupling

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Scalable Process to Develop Durable Conductive Cotton Fabric

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Advanced Fiber Materials 2020年第6期2卷 291-301页

作者： md.Abdullah Al.Mamun md.Touhidul Islam md.Momtaz Islam Kazi Sowrov md.afzal hossain Dewan Murshed Ahmed Hasan Shahariar Bangladesh University of Textiles Dhaka 1208Bangladesh University of Manchester ManchesterUK Funxion Wear IncRaleighNC 27606USA

Developing a scalable process is critical to manufacture conductive fabric for commercial *** paper describes a scalable coating process that is compatible with existing industrial finishing processes of *** this process,the fabric is continuously dipped in water-based metal salt and the reducing agent solution to impart conductive particles on the fiber *** 10 consecutive cycles of dip coating,the fabric shows 6Ω/*** *** process is tuned to minimize process cost and material cost,and maximize the durability of the *** paper also introduces an easy protective coating technique of the conductive fabric that improves the durability of the conductive fabric without sacrificing the comfort properties of textile fabrics such as breathability and *** encapsulated conductive fabric shows good air-permeability and it is 6.96 cm^(3)/cm^(2)/***,the conductivity of the encapsulated fabric is quite stable after four accelerated washing ***,the fabric remains conductive on the surfaces and is suitable for using as a conductive track and connectors.

关键词： Conductive fabric Scalable process Layer by layer deposition Durability

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Association between alcohol-associated cirrhosis and inpatient complications among COVID-19 patients:A propensity-matched analysis from the United

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World Journal of Virology 2023年第4期12卷 221-232页

作者： Faisal Inayat Hassam Ali Pratik Patel Rubaid Dhillon Arslan afzal Attiq Ur Rehman Muhammad Sohaib afzal Laraib Zulfiqar Gul Nawaz Muhammad Hassan Naeem Goraya Subanandhini Subramanium Saurabh Agrawal Sanjaya K Satapathy Department of Internal Medicine Allama Iqbal Medical CollegeLahore 54550PunjabPakistan Department of Internal Medicine East Carolina University Brody School of MedicineGreenvilleNC 27834United States Department of Gastroenterology Mather Hospital and Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra UniversityPort JeffersonNY 11777United States Department of Gastroenterology Cleveland Clinic FoundationClevelandOH 44195United States Department of Hepatology Mercy Medical CenterBaltimoreMD 21202United States Department of Internal Medicine Louisiana State University HealthShreveportLA 71103United States Department of Internal Medicine Quaid-e-Azam Medical CollegeBahawalpur 63100PunjabPakistan Department of Hepatology Tampa General Medical Group and University of South FloridaTampaFL 33606United States Department of Hepatology North Shore University Hospital and Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra UniversityManhassetNY 11030United States

BACKGROUND Alcohol-associated cirrhosis(AC)contributes to significant liver-related mortality in the United *** is known to cause immune dysfunction and coagulation *** with comorbid conditions like AC are at risk of worse clinical outcomes from coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19).The specific association between AC and COVID-19 mortality remains inconclusive,given the lack of robust clinical evi-dence from prior *** To study the predictors of mortality and the outcomes of AC in patients hospitalized with COVID-19 in the United *** We conducted a retrospective cohort study using the National Inpatient Sample(NIS)database *** were identified with primary COVID-19 hospitalizations based on an underlying diagnosis of AC.A matched comparison cohort of COVID-19 patients without AC was identified after 1:N propensity score matching based on baseline sociodemographic characteristics and Elixhauser *** outcomes included median length of stay,median inpatient charges,and in-hospital *** outcomes included a prevalence of systemic *** A total of 1325 COVID-19 patients with AC were matched to 1135 patients without *** was no difference in median length of stay and hospital charges in COVID-19 patients with AC compared to non-AC(P>0.05).There was an increased prevalence of septic shock(5.7%vs 4.1%),ventricular fibrillation/ventricular flutter(0.4%vs 0%),atrial fibrillation(13.2%vs 8.8%),atrial flutter(8.7%vs 4.4%),first-degree atrioventricular nodal block(0.8%vs 0%),upper extremity venous thromboembolism(1.5%vs 0%),and variceal bleeding(3.8%vs 0%)in the AC cohort compared to the non-AC cohort(P<0.05).There was no difference in inpatient mortality in COVID-19 patients with non-AC compared to AC,with an odds ratio of 0.97(95%confidence interval:0.78-1.22,P=0.85).Predictors of mortality included advanced age,cardiac arrhythmias,coagulopathy,protein-calorie malnutrition,flui

关键词： Alcoholic cirrhosis COVID-19 Chronic liver disease Mortality predictors Inpatient complications

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