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Organic amendments increase corn yield by enhancing soil resilience to climate change

The Crop Journal 2015年第2期3卷 110-117页

作者： Zhenwei Song Hongjun Gao Ping Zhu Chang Peng Aixing Deng Chengyan Zheng md.abdul Mannaf md Nurul Islam Weijian Zhang Institute of Crop Sciences Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Crop Physiology and Ecology Ministry of Agriculture Jilin Academy of Agricultural Sciences Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute

A 22-year field experiment was conducted in Gongzhuling, Jilin province, China to investigate corn yield response to fertilization practice. Compared to an unfertilized control(CK), all fertilization treatments, including inorganic nitrogen fertilizer only(N), balanced inorganic fertilizers(NPK), NPK plus corn straw(SNPK), and NPK plus farmyard manure(MNPK), resulted in significant increases in corn yield. However, only organic matter amendments sustained increasing yield trends, with annual rates of 0.137 and 0.194 t ha-1for the SPNK and MNPK treatments, respectively(P < 0.05). During the 22 years, the daily mean, maximum and minimum temperatures increased by 0.50, 0.53, and 0.46 °C per decade, whereas precipitation displayed no significant change but showed large seasonal variation. According to a regression analysis, increased air temperature exerted positive effects on corn yields under the SNPK and the MNPK treatments. Under both treatments,soil organic carbon contents and soil nutrient availabilities increased significantly compared to their initial levels in 1990, whereas soil bulk density and total porosity changed slightly under the two treatments, which showed higher soil water storage than other treatments. In contrast, significant increases in soil bulk density and decreases in soil total porosity and soil nutrient availability were observed under the CK, N and NPK treatments. The contributions of soil fertility to corn yield were 28.4%, 37.9%, 38.4%, 39.0%,and 42.9% under CK, N, NPK, SNPK, and MNPK treatments, respectively, whereas climate changes accounted for 27.0%, 14.6%, 12.4%, 11.8%, and 10.8%. These results indicate that, in Northeast China, organic matter amendments can mitigate negative and exploit positive effects of climate change on crop production by enhancing soil quality.

关键词： Long-term fertilization Maize cropping Soil quality Global warming Northeast China

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Assessment of macro and micro nutrients around brick kilns agricultural environment

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Information Processing in Agriculture 2016年第1期3卷 61-68页

作者： abdul Halim Farhad Sikder Kalpana Begum Zakia Parveen md.Faruque Hossain Department of Soil Water and EnvironmentUniversity of DhakaDhaka 1000Bangladesh American International University-Bangladesh Kamal Ataturk AvenueH 58/BRd 21BananiDhaka 1213Bangladesh

Brick kiln is well known as one of the main sources of air pollution;however,the pollutants produced from it do not remain in the air,they ultimately fall down to the soil and pollute the surroundings,therefore,this study was carried out to assess the status of macro(N,P,K and S)and micro nutrients(Fe,Mn and Zn,Cu)in the agricultural environment near the brick kilns of Young Brahmaputra and Jamuna Floodplain *** soil and plant samples were collected from four distances such as 250 m,500 m,1000 m,and 1500 m in three different ***(2352-3378 mg kg^-1),Zn(86-156 mg kg^-1)and Cu(24.7-46.9 mg kg^-1)are found in the elevated levels near brick kiln soils that is released due to burning of poor quality coal and fire *** alarming news is that plant uptake of S and micro nutrients in the nearest areas of the brick kilns are significantly higher than the areas far from the brick production and their concentration ranges from 23 mg kg^-1 to 101 mg kg^-1 for Zn,10-41 mg kg^-1 for Cu,35-1309 mg kg^-1 for Fe,26-126 mg kg^-1 for Mn and 2590-mg kg^-1 for *** indicates both soil and plant received maximum amount of micronutrients and S concentrations within 500-1000 m distances from brick *** and Mn concentrations vary within a permissible limit but the plant uptake is *** concentrations is increasing with the distance from the brick kilns in both soils and plants but no definite pattern of P and K accumulation was *** suggested avoiding agricultural practice nearby brick kiln soils due to micronutrient contamination in order to preserve adjoined agricultural environment.

关键词： Brick kilns Macroµ nutrient Agriculture Environment

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Interaction of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide with drug in aqueous/electrolyte solution:A combined conductometric and molecular dynamics method study

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2018年第1期26卷 159-167页

作者： md.Anamul Hoque md.Masud Alam Mohammad Robel Molla Shahed Rana Malik abdul Rub Mohammad A.Halim Mohammed abdullah Khan Farida Akhtar Department of Chemistry Jahangirnagar UniversitySavarDhaka 1342Bangladesh Chemistry Department Faculty of ScienceKing Abdulaziz UniversityJeddah 21589Saudi Arabia Center of Excellence for Advanced Materials Research King Abdulaziz UniversityJeddah 21589Saudi Arabia Division of Quantum Chemistry BICCBThe Red-Green Computing Centre218 Elephant RoadDhaka 1205Bangladesh Institut Lumière Matière Université Lyon 1-CNRSUniversitéde Lyon69622 Villeurbanne CedexFrance

Interaction between beta-lactum antibiotic drug ciprofloxacin hydrochloride(CFH)and cationic surfactant cetyltrimethylammonium bromide(CTAB)was performed conductometrically in aqueous as well as in the occurrence of different salts(NaCl,KCl as well as NH_4Cl)over the temperature range of 298.15–323.15 K at the regular interval of 5 *** drug has been suggested for the treatment of bacterial infections such as urinary tract infections and acute sinusitis.A clear critical micelle concentration(CMC)was obtained for pure CTAB as well as(CFH+CTAB)mixed *** decrease in CMC values of CTAB caused by the addition of CFH reveals the existence of the interaction between the components and therefore it is the indication of micelle formation at lower concentration of CTAB and their CMC values further decrease in attendance of salts.A nonlinear behavior in the CMC versus T plot was observed in all the *** ΔG_m^0 values are found to be negative in present study systems demonstrated the stability of the *** values of ΔH_m^0 and ΔS_m^0 reveal the existence of hydrophobic and electrostatic interactions between CFH and *** thermodynamic properties of transfer for the micellization were also evaluated and discussed in *** dynamic simulation disclosed that environment of water and salts have impact on the hydrophobic interaction between CFH and *** water and salts,CTAB adopts spherical micelle in which charged hydrophilic groups are interacted with waters whereas hydrophobic tails form the core of the *** hydrophobic core region is highly conserved and *** addition,micelle formation is more favorable in aqueous Na Cl solution than other solutions.

关键词： Ciprofloxacin hydrochloride Cetyltrimethylammonium bromide Molecular dynamics Flydrophobic interaction Salt effect

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Exploring Metal Based Nanoparticles for Boosting Plant Tolerance to Heavy Metals and Trace Element Contamination

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Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany 2024年第11期93卷 2683-2705页

作者： abdul Ghafoor Maria latif Shafaqat Ali Muhammad Munir Muhammad Naeem Sattar Mohammed Ali Alshehri Water and Environmental Study Centre King Faisal UniversityAl-Ahsa31982Saudi Arabia Department of Environmental Sciences Government College University FaisalabadFaisalabad38000Pakistan Department of Biological Sciences and Technology China Medical UniversityTaichung40402Taiwan Date Palm Research Center of Excellence King Faisal UniversityAl-Ahsa31982Saudi Arabia Central Laboratories King Faisal UniversityAl-Ahsa31982Saudi Arabia Department of Biology Faculty of ScienceUniversity of TabukTabuk71491Saudi Arabia

Heavy metal pollution in agricultural soils is a signiﬁcant challenge for global food production and human health with the increasing industrialization and *** is a concern about introducing innovative techni-ques that are eco-friendly,cost-effective,and have the potential to alleviate metals,enhance crop growth,and pro-tect plants against various environmental *** this,nanotechnology is one of the promising solutions having various applications in almost everyﬁeld of *** review explores various nano-based strategies that use nanoparticles(NPs)to lessen the harmful effects that heavy metals have on *** literature including published research and review papers from the year 2015 to *** review paper gives a thorough review of the current situation regarding heavy metal contamination in agricultural soils and how it affects plant *** necessity ofﬁnding practical and eco-friendly ways to address these issues is emphasized,paving the way for the introduction of ***,it highlighted the mechanistic route of heavy metal toxicity alleviation in plants by their application as well as their long-term efﬁciency and *** review also elaborated on var-ious synthesis methods(physical,chemical,and green),but the emphasis on the green synthesis of NPs by utiliz-ing plant extract offers dependable and sustainable beneﬁts over traditional physicochemical *** trace element stress,NPs application enhances plant antioxidant defense system,ameliorating structural changes,immobilizing trace elements in growth media,and improving the physio-chemical properties of soil as ***-ever,there are still numerous limitations present on how these materials are synthesized,applied,and appropri-ately absorbed by plant *** is recommended to promote and fund long-term research to assess the long-term effects of using NPs on plant development,soil health,and possible environmental repercussions.

关键词： Nanotechnology heavy metals toxicity agriculture physio-chemical attributes crop yield

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An AWG based colorless WDM-PON with RZ-DPSK modulated downstream and re-modulation of DL signal for OOK upstream

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Frontiers of Optoelectronics 2012年第3期5卷 298-305页

作者： abdul latif Xiangjun XIN Aftab HUSSAIN Liu BO Yousaf KHAN Ashiq HUSSAIN Abid MUNIR State Key Laboratory of Information Photonics and Optical Communications Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Beijing 100876 China

We proposed an arrayed waveguide granting （AWG） based 10 Gbps full duplex wavelength division multiplexing passive optical network （WDM-PON） utiliz- ing a return-to-zero differential phase shift keying （RZ- DPSK） modulation technique for down-link direction and then re-modulation of the downlink （DL） signal for the uplink （UL） direction using intensity modulation technique （OOK） with a data rate of 10 Gbps per channel. A successful cost effective colorless WDM-PON full duplex transmission operation for a data rate of 10Gbps per channel, with a channel spacing of 60 GHz over a distance of 25 km without any optical amplification and dispersion compensation is achieved within low power penalty.

关键词： wavelength division multiplexing passiveoptical network (WDM-PON) arrayed waveguide grating(AWG) centralized light source differential phase shiftkeying (DPSK) re-modulation

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Growth inhibitory response and ultrastructural modification of oral-associated candidal reference strains (ATCC) by Piper betle L. extract

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International Journal of Oral Science 2014年第1期6卷 15-21页

作者： Mohd-Al-Faisal Nordin Wan Himratul-Aznita Wan Harun Fathilah abdul Razak md Yusoff Musa Department of Oral Biology and Biomedical Sciences Faculty of Dentistry University of Malaya Institute of Biological Sciences Faculty of ScienceUniversity of Malaya

Candida species have been associated with the emergence of strains resistant to selected antifungal agents. Plant products have been used traditionally as alternative medicine to ease mucosal fungal infections. This study aimed to investigate the effects of Piper betle extract on the growth profile and the ultrastructure of commonly isolated oral candidal cells. The major component of Po betle was identified using liquid chromatography-mass spectrophotometry （LC-MS/MS）. Seven ATCC control strains of Candida species were cultured in yeast peptone dextrose broth under four different growth environments：（i） in the absence of P. betle extract; and in the presence of P. beUeextract at respective concentrations of （ii） 1 ***-1; （iii） 3 ***-1; and （iv） 6 ***- 1 The growth inhibitory responses of the candidal cells were determined based on changes in the specific growth rates （μ）. Scanning electron microscopy （SEM） was used to observe any ultrastructural alterations in the candida colonies. LC-MS/MS was performed to validate the presence of bioactive compounds in the extract. Following treatment, it was observed that the p-values of the treated cells were significantly different than those of the untreated cells （P〈0.05）, indicating the fungistatic properties of the P. beUe extract. The candidal population was also reduced from an average of 13.44× 10^6 to 1.78×10^6 viable cell counts （CFU）.mL-1, SEM examination exhibited physical damage and considerable morphological alterations of the treated cells. The compound profile from LC-MS/MS indicated the presence of hydroxybenzoic acid, chavibetol and hydroxychavicol in P. betle extract. The effects of P. betle on candida cells could potentiate its antifungal activity.

关键词： antifungal activity Candida cell morphology growth inhibitory effect Piperbetle L.

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A novel duplex WDM-PON with DPSK modulated downstream and re-modulation of the downlink signal for OOK upstream

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Optoelectronics Letters 2012年第2期8卷 134-137页

作者： Aftab Hussain 余重秀忻向军原全新刘博 Ashiq Hussain abdul latif Abid Munir Yousaf Khan Idress Afridi Key Laboratory of Information Photonics and Optical Communications Ministry of EducationBeijing University of Posts and Telecommunication

We experimentally demonstrate and analyze a 10 Gbit/s full duplex wavelength division multiplexing passive optical net- work （WDM-PON） system. A non-return-to-zero differential phase shift keying （NRZ-DPSK） modulation technique is first utilized for downlink direction, and then the downlink signal is re-modulated for the uplink direction using intensity modulation technique of on-off keying （0OK） with a data rate of 10 Gbit/s per channel. An effective colorless WDM-PON full duplex transmission system is achieved for the data rate of 10 Gbit/s per channel with a channel spacing of 60 GHz over the distance of 25 km with low power penalty.

关键词： Electric power transmission Frequency modulation Optical communication

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Effect of Missing Nutrient Elements on Grain Yield of Wet Season Rice in Bangladesh

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American Journal of Plant Sciences 2019年第4期10卷 631-639页

作者： md Mozammel Haque abdul latif Sha Jatish Chandra Biswas md Rafiqul Islam Aminul Islam Umme Aminun Naher Soil Science Division Bangladesh Rice Research Institute Gazipur Bangladesh Soil Science Division Bangladesh Rice Research Institute Gazipur Bangladesh

Background and objective: Long-term fertility study is one of the important factors to monitor changes in yield because of different nutrient management options and cropping systems involved in Asian regions. Many short-term and long-term fertilizer trials were conducted for intensive irrigated rice cropping patterns mostly to provide fertilizer rate, but did not considered sustainable soil management for soil health. The objective of the present study was to examine the effect of missing nutrient elements for a long time on rice yield, photosynthetic rate and residual soil fertility. Materials and Methods: The experiment was initiated on a permanent layout at the Bangladesh Rice Research Institute (BRRI) farm, Gazipur during 2000 to 2008 in wet season. Seven treatments in randomized complete block design with four replications were imposed. Grain yield was determined at physiological maturity from three 5 m2 areas within each plot followed by bagging and threshing. Photosynthetic was measure by Li Cor 6400 (USA) machine during study period. Soil sample was analyzed for following standard methods. Results: It was found that grain yield was in decreasing trends for the missing elements that were similar with BR 11 and BRRI dhan 31. On an average, grain yield reductions were 11.6, 7.0, 10.6, 1.1 and 3.4 percent for -N, -P, -K, -S and -Zn, than complete fertilizer treatment (NPKSZn) respectively. Under no fertilization, the ability of soil was to produce 2.9 t·ha-1 of BR11 and 3.1 t·ha-1 of BRRI dhan 31 respectively. Photosynthetic rate of rice plant was always higher in complete fertilizer treatment (NPKSZn) than missing of any nutrient element. The decrease in photosynthetic rate was more pronounced with N missing than others for both the rice varieties. Conclusion: It is concluded that balance chemical fertilizers (NPKSZn) are to be used for sustained and/or increased rice production and to maintain soil fertility.

关键词： Long-Term Fertilizer Soil Nutrient Status Photosynthetic Rate Variety Yield Pattern

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An Enhanced Hybrid Model Based on CNN and BiLSTM for Identifying Individuals via Handwriting Analysis

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第8期140卷 1689-1710页

作者： md.Abdur Rahim Fahmid Al Farid Abu Saleh Musa Miah Arpa Kar Puza md.Nur Alam md.Najmul Hossain Sarina Mansor Hezerul abdul Karim Department of Computer Science and Engineering Pabna University of Science and TechnologyPabna6600Bangladesh Faculty of Engineering Multimedia UniversityCyberjaya63100Malaysia Department of Computer Science and Engineering Bangladesh Army University of Science and TechnologySaidpur5311Bangladesh Department of Mathematics Pabna University of Science and TechnologyPabna6600Bangladesh Department of Electrical Electronic and Communication EngineeringPabnaUniversity of Science and TechnologyPabna6600Bangladesh Department of Electrical and Communication Engineering Pabna University of Science and TechnologyPabna6600Bangladesh

Handwriting is a unique and significant human feature that distinguishes them from one *** are many researchers have endeavored to develop writing recognition systems utilizing specific signatures or symbols for person identification through ***,such systems are susceptible to forgery,posing security *** response to these challenges,we propose an innovative hybrid technique for individual identification based on independent handwriting,eliminating the reliance on specific signatures or *** response to these challenges,we propose an innovative hybrid technique for individual identification based on independent handwriting,eliminating the reliance on specific signatures or *** innovative method is intricately designed,encompassing five distinct phases:data collection,preprocessing,feature extraction,significant feature selection,and *** key advancement lies in the creation of a novel dataset specifically tailored for Bengali handwriting(BHW),setting the foundation for our comprehensive ***-preprocessing,we embarked on an exhaustive feature extraction process,encompassing integration with kinematic,statistical,spatial,and composite *** meticulous amalgamation resulted in a robust set of 91 *** enhance the efficiency of our system,we employed an analysis of variance(ANOVA)F test and mutual information scores approach,meticulously selecting the most pertinent *** the identification phase,we harnessed the power of cutting-edge deep learning models,notably the Convolutional Neural Network(CNN)and Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory(BiLSTM).These models underwent rigorous training and testing to accurately discern individuals based on their handwriting ***,our methodology introduces a groundbreaking hybrid model that synergizes CNN and BiLSTM,capitalizing on fine motor features for enhanced individual ***,our experimental results unde

关键词： Bengali handwriting(BHW) person identification convolutional neural network(CNN) BiLSTM

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Seaweed farming for food and nutritional security,climate change mitigation and adaptation,and women empowerment:A review

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Aquaculture and Fisheries 2023年第5期8卷 463-480页

作者： Fahmida Sultana md.abdul Wahab md Nahiduzzaman md Mohiuddin Mohammad Zafar Iqbal Abrar Shakil abdullah-Al Mamun md Sadequr Rahman Khan LiLian Wong md Asaduzzaman Department of Marine Bioresource Science Faculty of FisheriesChattogram Veterinary and Animal Sciences UniversityKhulshiChattogram4225Bangladesh ECOFISH-II Activity WorldFishBangladesh and South Asia OfficeBananiDhaka1213Bangladesh Department of Fisheries and Marine Science Noakhali Science and Technology UniversityNoakhali3814Bangladesh Institute of Marine Biotechnology Universiti Malaysia TerengganuKuala-TerengganuTerengganu21030Malaysia

Seaweed is a promising marine macroalgae of the millennium,providing various ecological,social,and economic *** present,seaweed production reached 35.8 million t from farming,accounting for 97%of global seaweed output,with a world market of US$11.8 *** are an excellent source of nutritious human food because of their low lipid content,high minerals,fibers,polyunsaturated fatty acids,polysaccharides,vitamins,and bioactive *** seaweed sub-products offer unique properties to develop various functional foods for the food processing *** the perspective of climate change mitigation,seaweed farms absorb carbon,serve as a CO_(2)sink and reduce agricultural emissions by providing raw materials for biofuel production and livestock *** farming system also helps in climate change adaptation by absorbing wave energy,safeguarding shorelines,raising the pH of the surrounding water,and oxygenating the waters to minimize the impacts of ocean acidification and hypoxia on a localized ***,it contributes substantially to the sustainable development of the economic condition of coastal women by providing livelihood opportunities and ensuring financial *** review paper highlights the significance of seaweed farming in global food and nutritional security,mitigation and adaptation to global climate change,and women empowerment within a single *** review paper also outlined the major issues and challenges of seaweed farming for obtaining maximum benefits in these *** main challenges of making seaweed as a staple diet to millions of people include producing suitable species of seaweeds,making seaweed products accessible,affordable,nutritionally balanced,and attractive to the *** food products must be developed from seaweeds that may be considered equivalent to the foods consumed by humans *** of effective marine spatial planning to avoid user conflicts is vital for expanding the seawee

关键词： Seaweed Functional food Nutritional security Blue carbon Climate change adaptation Women empowerment

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