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Journal of Textile Science and Technology 2020年第4期6卷 168-176页

作者： Umme Magreba Takebira A. T. M. Mohibullah md. zawadul hossain Shajidul Islam Tanim md. Sharif Ahammad Redoy md. Lutfar Rahman md. Shakib Rejwan Department of Apparel Manufacturing & Technology BGMEA University of Fashion & Technology Dhaka Bangladesh

Sizing is an inherent part of weaving works, consisting in the coating of the warp yarn with a polymeric adhesive, such as starch, in order to assist efficient weaving. The study is aimed to assess the effects of squeezed roller pressure, dryer temperature, yarn count, machine speed (rpm) on cotton fabric weaving. Coarser and finer cotton yarn samples were prepared using sizing solution BENSIZE 850. Different size box temperature, yarn count, fabric construction, machine speed, squeeze roller pressure were considered to construct different weaving designs to study yarn breakages parameter. A warping plan was designed on TAROKO V5.4 (190325) software. The results established that size box lower temperature and higher machine speed provide the smallest amount yarn break during weaving for coarser cotton yarn and the highest for finer cotton yarn. Size box higher temperature and lower machine speed provide maximum yarn breakage during weaving coarser cotton yarn and minimum for fine yarn. Size penetration is uniform, which provides a higher strength of the yarn to less breakage. This aspect of the research suggested that higher yarn strength gives a lesser amount of breakage.

关键词： Sizing Material Machine Parameters Different Counts Sizing Efficiency

Economic dependence of rural people on homestead forestry in Mymensingh, Bangladesh

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Journal of Forestry Research 2013年第3期24卷 591-597页

作者： Nur Muhammed md. Farhad hossain Masum md. Mohitul hossain Sheeladitya Chakma Gerhard Oesten Address - School of International Tropical Forestry Universiti Malaysia SabahJalan UMS 88400 Kota Kinabalu Sabah Malaysia Institute of Forestry and Environmental Sciences University of ChittagongBangladesh Institute of Forestry Economics University of FreiburgFreiburg Germany

Homestead forests contribute substantially to the rural econ- omy of Bangladesh. Rural people depend on trees and plants for their energy usage, housing, food and other forms of subsistence livelihood. In order to identify the potential role of forests on homestead dwellers, an empirical field investigation was conducted in the four Upazilas of My- mensingh district of Bangladesh. It was found that land holdings of the respondents within the four sites are the highest in Mymensingh. The study made an important observation that among all homestead vegeta- tion between 5-6 years old, tree species are generally preferred over plants. This is perhaps due to the efforts of the social forestry extension service to demonstrate that planting trees is an important long-term in- vestment. In all four Upazilas, there was a significant correlation between household annual income and homestead forestry, agriculture and fisher- ies practice, suggesting that higher income families tend to have larger holdings of homesteads, farms and pond areas. Three Upazilas displayed a strong positive relationship （nearly 45%） between homestead forest areas and annual family income; however, the Fulbaria Upazila showed a very poor relationship （0.2%） in this regard. The results of this study suggest that homestead forests play a positive role in the rural economy, in addition to helping mitigate the increasing problem of deforestation in Bangladesh.

关键词： economic dependence homestead Bangladesh forestry

Floristic composition and management of cropland agroforest in southwestern Bangladesh

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Journal of Forestry Research 2014年第3期25卷 597-604页

作者： md. Hasanuzzaman Mahmood hossain Mustafa Saroar Forestry and Wood Technology Discipline Khulna University Urban and Rural Planning Discipline Khulna University

Cropland agroforest is an important production system in the southwest region of Bangladesh. This study focused on the floristic composition and management of existing cropland agroforests. A total of 313 cropland agroforests were surveyed and 83%respondents practiced pure agroforestry while the remaining 17% practiced agroforestry with fisheries. A total of 18 forest trees and 2 shrubs were recorded from 11 families and 59 species of agricultural crops were from 28 families. A higher proportion （79%） of cropland agroforests were occupied small land areas （0.12-0.80 ha）. About 63% of respondents planted trees for fruit production and 47%for timber production, and 35%of respondents engaged in commercial production （35%）. Swietenia macrophylla was the most prevalent species （relative prevalence 20.83） followed by Man-gifera indica （relative prevalence 15.57） and Cocos nucifera （relative prevalence 7.08）. Shorter spacing was used for timber and fuel wood species and wider spacing for fruit trees. A wide range of rotation periods, from 5 to 25 years, was observed for both cases. The use of chemical fertilizer was highest followed by cow dung and compost in cropland agroforests. Overall management practices of cropland agroforest in southwest Bangladesh were determined by the end product and local demand.

关键词： agroforestry Bangladesh cropland fruit production timber production

Nutrient dynamics associated with leaf litter decomposition of three agroforestry tree species (Azadirachta indica, Dalbergia sissoo, and Melia azedarach) of Bangladesh

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Journal of Forestry Research 2011年第4期22卷 577-582页

作者： Mahmood hossain Mohammad Raqibul Hasan Siddique md. Saidur Rahman md. Zaber hossain md. Mahedi Hasan Forestry and Wood Technology Discipline Khulna University Khulna - 9208 Bangladesh Soil Science Discipline Khulna University Khulna-9208 Forestry and Wood Technology Discipline Khulna University Khulna- 9208

Azadirachta indica A. Juss, Dalbergia, sissoo Roxb., and Melia azedarach L. are little studied species in nutrient return capabilities from leaf litter decomposition to maintenance of the soil fertility despite their importance in agroforestry practices of Bangladesh. A leaf litter decomposition experiment was conducted using a litterbag teeh7 nique to assess the nutrient reaun efficiency of these species. The de- composition rate of leaf litter was highest for M. azedarach and lowest for D. sissoo. Rainfall and temperature of study sites showed a significant （p〈0.05） positive relationship with the rate of leaf litter decomposition. The highest decay constant was observed for M. azedarach （6.67）. Nitrogen and Phosphorus concentration in leaf litter showed a decreased trend sharply at the end of the first month, whereas rapid decrease of Potassium concentration was reported within 10 days. Conversely, higher concentration of nutrient was observed at the later stages of decomposition. All three species showed a similar pattern of nutrient release （K 〉 N 〉 P） during the decomposition process of leaf litter. Among the studied species, D. sissoo was best in terms of N and P return and A. indica was best in terms of K return.

关键词： agroforestry decay constant decomposition leaf litter andnutrient dynamics

On the QoS for ATM Networks Using a New Buffer Utilization Technique

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光学学报 2003年第S1期23卷 705-706页

作者： md. Julius hossain md. Nurul Huda Department of Computer Science University of Dhaka Dhaka BangladeshDepartment of Computer Science University of Dhaka Dhaka Bangladesh

A buffer sharing scheme need to meet many competing objectives like robustness to changes in traffic conditions, fairness, efficiency, implementation simplicity, etc. Of the existing techniques, Push Out (PO) is optimum in terms of overall cell loss performance, but its delay performance is worse than that of all other methods for the multiple space priority. Another scheme named Dynamic Threshold (DT) is robust and adaptive which has good delay performance. A hybrid technique named Dynamic Threshold wi...

关键词： ATM in on for On the QoS for ATM Networks Using a New Buffer Utilization Technique

Design and analysis of high birefringence and nonlinearity with small confinement loss photonic crystal fiber

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Frontiers of Optoelectronics 2019年第2期12卷 165-173页

作者： Rekha SAHA md.Mahbub hossain md. Ekhlasur RAHAMAN Himadri Shekhar MONDAL Electronics and Communication Engineering Discipline Khulna UniversityKhulna 9208Bangladesh

High birefringence with low confinement loss photonic crystal fiber (PCF) has significant advantages in the field of sensing, dispersion compensation devices, nonlinear applications, and polarization filter. In this report, two different models of PCFs are presented and compared. Both the models contain five air holes rings with combination of circular and elliptical air holes arrangement. Moreover, the elliptical shaped air holes polarization and the third ring air holes rotational angle are varied. To examine different guiding characteristics, finite element method (FEM) with perfectly matched layer (PML) absorbing boundary condition is applied from 1.2 to 1.8 |im wavelength range. High birefringence, low confinement loss, high nonlinearity, and moderate disper-sion values are successfully achieved in both the PCFs models. Numeric analysis shows that model-1 gives higher birefringence (2.75 ×10^-2) and negative dispersion (-540.67 ps/(nm ·km)) at 1.55 |im wavelength. However, model-2 gives more small confinement loss than model-1 at the same wavelength. In addition, the proposed design demonstrates the variation of rotation angle has great impact to enhance guiding properties especially the birefringence.

关键词： birefringence dispersion polarization main-taining photonic crystal fiber (PCF) polarization-selective devices polarization

Early Warning Smartphone Diagnostics for Water Security and Analysis Using Real-Time pH Mapping

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Photonic Sensors 2015年第4期5卷 289-297页

作者： md. Arafat hossain John CANNING Sandra AST Peter J. RUTLEDGE Abbas JAMALIPOUR interdisciplinary Photonics Laboratories (iPL) School of Chemistry The University of Sydney NSW 2006 Australia School of Chemistry The University of Sydney NSW 2006 Australia Wireless Networking Group (WING) School of Electrical and Information Engineering The University of Sydney NSW2006 Australia

Early detection of environmental disruption, unintentional or otherwise, is increasingly desired to ensure hazard minimization in many settings. Here, using a field-portable, smartphone fluorimeter to assess water quality based on the pH response of a designer probe, a map of pH of public tap water sites has been obtained. A custom designed Android application digitally processed and mapped the results utilizing the global positioning system （GPS） service of the smartphone. The map generated indicates no disruption in pH for all sites measured, and all the data are assessed to fall inside the upper limit of local government regulations, consistent with authority reported measurements. This implementation demonstrates a new security concept： network environmental forensics utilizing the potential of novel smartgrid analysis with wireless sensors for the detection of potential disruption to water quality at any point in the city. This concept is applicable across all smartgrid strategies within the next generation of the Internet of Things and can be extended on national and global scales to address a range of target analytes, both chemical and biological.

关键词： Lab-in-a-phone Intemet of Things optical sensing and sensor smartphone sensor photonic sensor fluorescence water security

Pharmacological evaluation of Musa seminifera Lour. fruit

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Journal of Integrative Medicine 2013年第4期11卷 253-261页

作者： Sanjib Saha Faroque hossain md. Anisuzzman md. Khirul Islam Phytochemistry and Pharmacology Research Laboratory Pharmacy Discipline Life Science School Khulna University

OBJECTIVE： To study potential antioxidant, analgesic, antidiarrheal, and antibacterial activities of the ethanol extract of Musa seminifera Lour. fruit in different established in vivo and in vitro experimental models. METHODS： In vitro antioxidant activity was studied in 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl （DPPH） radical-scavenging assay. Phenolic content was determined using Folin-Ciocalteu＇s reagent. Reducing ability was evaluated by ferric reducing power assay. Peripherally and centrally acting analgesic activity was studied in three different in vivo models, namely, acetic acid-induced writhing, hot-plate test, and tail-flick test in Swiss albino mice. In vivo antidiarrheal activity was evaluated in castor oil- and magnesium sulfate-induced diarrhea in mice. Gastrointestinal motility test was also carried out in mice. All studies in mice were undertaken at the doses of 250 and 500 mg/kg body weight. Antibacterial activity was assessed by disk diffusion assay against some Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacterial strains. Acute toxicity test was conducted to assess the safe doses of the extract. RESULTS： The extract showed 50% inhibitory concentration value of 12.65 μg/mL in DPPH radical- scavenging assay. Phenolic content was found to be 589.83 mg gallic acid equivalent per 100 g of dried fruits extract. Reducing power was in a concentration-dependent manner, and strongly comparable with the standard ascorbic acid. The extract demonstrated significant inhibition of writhing in acetic acid-induced writhing test at both dose levels （P〈0.01）. The extract also raised pain threshold in both hot-plate and tail-flick test in a dose-dependent manner, and the results were statistically significant （P〈0.01）. The extract significantly （P〈0.01） increased latent period, and decreased defecation in both castor oil- and magnesium sulfate-induced diarrhea. The extract also decreased gastrointestinal motility in mice. In disk diffusion assay, the extract showed potential antibacteria

关键词： Musa plant extracts antioxidants antidiarrheals analgesics agents, antibacterial mice

Spatial and seasonal distribution of intertidal macrobenthos with their biomass and functional feeding guilds in the Naf River estuary, Bangladesh

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Journal of Oceanology and Limnology 2019年第3期37卷 1010-1023页

作者： md. Abu NOMAN MAMUNUR Rashid M SHAHANUL Islam M. Belal hossain College of Marine & Environmental Science Tianjin University of Science and TechnologyTianjin 300072China Department of Fisheries and Marine Science Noakhali Science and Technology UniversityBangladesh Faculty of Food Engineering and Biotechnology Tianjin University of Science and TechnologyTianjin 300457China

The Naf River estuary is one of the most productive ecological ecosystems in Bangladesh providing an important feeding area for fishes and other aquatic ***,detailed information on macrobenthic communities is rarely available in this *** study focused on the seasonal and spatial variability of macrobenthic community structure with their biomass and functional *** total,fortyseven taxa were identified under nine major groups and seven functional feeding *** macrobenthic taxa,Polychaeta was dominant in both seasons and all over the estuary contributing 60%of total *** mean abundance of macrobenthos was higher during the pre-monsoon(2 972±1 994 inds./m^2)than the monsoon(1 572±361 inds./m^2)being maximum at mid-estuary region and minimum at upper and lower estuary *** the diversity indices,density(P=0.01,P=0.003),the number of taxa(P=0.000 3,P=0.000 9)and Margalef′s Index(P=0.000 4,P=0.001)of macrobenthos were significantly different among stations and ***-Weiner index(P=0.009,P=0.12)and Pielou’s evenness index(P=0.03,P=0.14)had significant differences among stations but not among *** analysis suggested that distribution of macrofauna is strongly influenced by *** the feeding types,carnivorous were found to be dominant at the upper and mid-estuarine regions,and herbivorous were at lower estuarine *** species were dominant in both *** have shown to be the most abundant feeding type in terms of biomass though herbivores were highest during monsoon.

关键词： macrobenthos seasonal variation spatial variation feeding guilds biomass Naf River estuary

Geochemical characteristics of Holocene sediments from Chuadanga district, Bangladesh: Implications for weathering, climate, redox conditions, provenance and tectonic setting

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Chinese Journal Of Geochemistry 2014年第4期33卷 336-350页

作者： Ismail hossain Krisna Kanta Roy Pradip Kumar Biswas Mahbubul Alam md. Moniruzzaman Farah Deeba Department of Geology and Mining University of Rajshahi Bangladesh Institute of Mining Mineralogy and Metallurgy (IMMM) Joypurhat Bangladesh Water Resource Planning Division Institute of Water Modelling (IWM) Dhaka Bangladesh Institute of Nuclear Science and Technology (INST) Atomic Energy Commission Dhaka Bangladesh

The present research deals with the geochemical characteristics of the Holocene sediments from Alamd.nga area, Chuadanga district, Bangladesh. Main goals of the study are to delineate source rock characteristics, degree of chemical weathering and sorting processes and behavior of redox conditions during deposition of the sediments. Geochemical characteristics of the sediments show comparatively a wide variation in accordance with stratigraphy in their major element contents(e.g. Si O2 69.46–82.13, Al2O3 2.28–8.88 in wt%), reflecting the distinctive provenance and in part an unstable period in terms of tectonic activity. Geochemical classification of the sediments shows mostly sub-arkose with few sub-litharenites. Some major and trace elements display comprehensible correlation with Al2O3 confirming their possible hydraulic fractionation. The chemical index of alteration(CIA*), W* index, index of compositional variability(ICV), plagioclase index of alteration(PIA*) values and the ratio of Si O2/Al2O3, suggest low degrees of chemical weathering in the source areas as well as immature to moderately mature the sediments. The sediments suggest semi-arid climatic trends within oxic deltaic depositional conditions during the Holocene, at 3–12 ka. Whole rock geochemistry and discrimination diagrams demonstrate the continental signature derivatives, which might have been derived from the felsic to intermediate igneous rocks(granitic plutonic rocks) as well as from quartzose sedimentary/metamorphic provenance. These typical sources are present in a vast region of the Himalayan belt and catchment areas of Ganges. The tectonic setting of the sediments demarcates typically passive margin with slightly continental arc system.

关键词：地球化学特征氧化还原条件化学风化沉积物构造背景孟加拉国气候趋势全新世