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Availability and Equality of Health Services: The Reduction of the Influence of Social Class on Obstetric Health Behavior in Northern Bangladesh

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Health 2019年第9期11卷 1186-1205页

作者： md. Bokul Hossain md. Siddiqur rahman Department of Sociology First Capital University of Bangladesh Chuadanga Bangladesh Department of Sociology University of Rajshahi Rajshahi Bangladesh

The present study attempts to examine the influence of social class (in terms of educational qualification, the occupation of the husband and monthly family income of the respondents) on obstetric health behavior (in terms of antenatal care or ANC visits, the intake of iron tablets, tetanus toxoid vaccination of mother, types of birth attendant, sources of information about obstetric health) in some suburban places of northern Bangladesh. Mix methods have been executed to conduct the present study. A total of one hundred and twenty-five (125) women who gave birth within the last two years have been selected through purposive sampling. Besides ten (10) case studies and five (5) key informants analysis have been performed in this study. As all the variables;both dependent and independent;used in this study are categorical, the Chi-square test has been used to assess the relationship between social class and obstetric health behavior. In this study, a significant association has been found between taking of iron tablets and occupation of the husband (P = 0.026);taking of iron tablets and educational qualification (P = 0.029);vaccination of mother (TT) and educational qualification (P = 0.004), whereas the association of other variables regarding social class and obstetric health behavior has been found insignificant. So the present study shows that the influence of social class on obstetric health behavior has been significantly reduced. It is evidenced that nowadays the effect of social class on obstetric health behavior has significantly faded by the availability, equality-based health services, and services through satellite clinics in the study area. Stakeholders and concerned authorities should give top priority to the findings while developing strategies to improve the condition of maternal health of Bangladesh to acquire the aims of reducing maternal mortality to less than 70 deaths per 100,000 live births.

关键词： Social Class Obstetric Health Obstetric Health Behavior (OHB) Suburban

Design of a Multiband Patch Antenna for 5G Communication Systems

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Open Journal of Antennas and Propagation 2018年第1期6卷 1-14页

作者： Atik Mahabub md. Mostafizur rahman md. Al-Amin md. Sayedur rahman md. Masud Rana Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering KUET Khulna Bangladesh Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering KUET Khulna Bangladesh

Currently, communication system requires multiband small antennas for 5G mobile applications. Driven this motivation, this paper proposes a multiband patch antenna for Wi-Fi, WiMAX and 5G applications. The proposed antenna can effectively operate at 2.4 GHz as Wi-Fi, 7.8 GHz as WiMAX and 33.5 GHz as 5G communication purposes. The proposed antenna arrays have given directional radiation patterns, very small voltage standing wave ratio, high gain (VSWR) and directivity for each aforementioned systems operating frequency. This antenna is made for multiband purpose which can be effective for not only Wi-Fi and WiMAX but also 5G applications.

关键词： 5G Communication Systems Multiband Patch Antenna Wi-Fi and WiMAX Systems

Efficient Algorithm for Prolonging Network Lifetime of Wireless Sensor Networks

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Tsinghua Science and Technology 2011年第6期16卷 561-568页

作者： md.Nafees rahman M A Matin Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science North South University

One of the fundamental design challenges in designing a Wireless Sensor Network （WSN） is to maximize the network lifetime, as each sensor node of the network is equipped with a limited power battery. To overcome this challenge, different methods were developed in the last few years using such techniques as network protocols, data fusion algorithms using low power, energy efficient routing, and locating optimal sink position. This paper focuses on finding the optimal sink position. Relay nodes are introduced in conjunction with the sensor nodes to mitigate network geometric deficiencies since in most other approaches the sensor nodes close to the sink become heavily involved in data forwarding and, thus, their batteries are quickly depleted. A Particle Swarm Optimization （PSO） based algorithm is used to locate the optimal sink position with respect to those relay nodes to make the network more energy efficient. The relay nodes communicate with the sink instead of the sensor nodes. Tests show that this approach can save at least 40% of the energy and prolong the network lifetime.

关键词： wireless sensor network lifetime sensor node relay node particle swarm optimization sink

Morphological and Genetical Variability among Rhizoctonia solani Isolates Causing Sheath Blight Disease of Rice

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Rice science 2016年第1期23卷 42-50页

作者： Zakiah rahman MONI md.Ansar ALI md.Shahidul ALAM md.Asif rahman md.Rejwan BHUIYAN md.Salim MIAN Khandakar md.IFTEKHARUDDAULA md.Abdul LATIF Mohammad Ashik Iqbal KHAN Plant Breeding Division Bangladesh Rice Research Institute Director Research Bangladesh Rice Research Institute Department of Botany Rajshahi University Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University Plant Pathology Division Bangladesh Rice Research Institute

Eighteen isolates of Rhizoctonia solani collected from infected rice plants in four different locations of Bangladesh were studied by using morphological characters and molecular markers. Anastomosis study with a reference isolate confirmed that all the isolates belonged to R. solani. Significant variation was observed in sclerotial size, shape and distribution. Un-weighted pair group method with arithmetic mean dendrogram constructed based on the Gower＇s general similarity coefficient showed that these isolates were grouped into four clusters at the 0.68 similarity coefficent according to morphological characters. Cluster I was a major cluster consisting of 13 isolates, while clusters Ⅱ to Ⅳ consisted of 1 or 2 isolates. Analyses by variable number of tandem repeat and amplified fragment length polymorphism markers showed that the isolates were grouped into five and three clusters at a similarity coefficient of 0.64 and 0.69, respectively. Although most of the variability was found between isolates from different regions as expected, significant variation was observed within the isolates collected from similar agro-ecological regions. Our results suggest the presence of different races of R. solani within the same local geographic regions.

关键词： rice Rhizoctonia solani fungal variability molecular marker morphological character

Status and ethno-medicinal usage of invasive plants in traditional health care practices: a case study from northeastern Bangladesh

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Journal of Forestry Research 2011年第4期22卷 649-658页

作者： Mohammed Abu Sayed Arfin Khan Fahmida Sultana md. Habibur rahman Bishwajit Roy Sawon Istiak Anik Department of Forestry and Environmental Science School of Agriculture and Mineral Sciences Shahjalal University of Science and Technology Sylhet 3114 Bangladesh

Species diversity and ethno-medicinal usage of 39 species of invasive plants were explored in and around two protected areas, Khadimnagar National Park （KNP） and Rema-Kalenga Wildlife Sanctu- ary （RKWS）, of northeastern Bangladesh,. Status of invasive plants were investigated in 60 sample plots with 5 different habitat types, including forest, roadside, homestead, fallow land and others （ponds, canals, water logged areas, agricultural land, etc.）. Data about the usage of invasive plants in traditional health care were collected through interviewing 110 households. Among the five habitat types, fallow land （28 species）.possessed the highest number of species, followed by roadside （25 species）, forest （23 species）, homestead （22 species） and others （13 species）. Based on the survey, invasive plants of study areas were also categorized into five degrees of invasiveness e.g., naturalized, introduced, possibly invasive, moderately invasive and highly invasive. Additionally, there is the linear trend between degrees of invasivaness and use percentage of invasive plants. Total 39 species of invasive plants belonging to 29 families were recorded, which are generally used to treat 37 diseases, ranging from simple headache to highly complicated eye and heart diseases. The majority of the species used by the local inhabitants were herbs （16 species）, followed by some shrubs （11 species）, climbers （5 species）, trees （5 species） and grasses （2 species）. The use percentage of aboveground plant parts were higher （70.58%） than that of underground plant parts （16.18%）.

关键词： diversity usage invasive species medicinal plants ethno-medicine protected areas

Nutritional Analysis and Determination of Heavy Metal Content of Some Spices from the Northern Region, Bangladesh

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Food and Nutrition Sciences 2022年第6期13卷 558-567页

作者： md. Zahidul Islam Shaikh Shahinur rahman Apurba Kumar Das md. Kamruzzaman md. Hafizur rahman Natore Agro Limited Natore Bangladesh Department of Applied Nutrition and Food Technology Islamic University Kushtia Bangladesh Khulna Medical College Hospital Khulna Bangladesh

Spices are generally consumed because of their medicinal properties, taste, and add flavor to food. Objectives: To determine the nutrient contents and heavy metals of five commonly consumed spices, namely turmeric (Curcuma longa), bay leaf (Laurus nobilis), red chili (Capsicum annuum), coriander (Coriander sativum), and black cumin (Nigella sativa) were collected from the local market of Northern zone, Bangladesh and were analyzed. Methods: Nutrient composition was assessed by proximate analysis, trace and heavy metals by atomic absorption spectrophotometry while the indophenol method was used to determine vitamin C. Result: The results revealed that spices are good sources of carbohydrate, fiber, and fat. The highest levels of carbohydrates, dietary fiber, protein, and fat were observed in turmeric (71.1%), black cumin (40.0%), red chili (16.77%), and coriander (17.8%) respectively. Vitamin C was present in trace amounts ranging from 0.04 to 0.1 mg/100g, except black cumin (35.0 mg/100g). Essential trace minerals like sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium, and iron were significantly present in black cumin and bay leaf. Most of the heavy metal levels in the spices were appreciable amounts i.e. much lesser than the statutory safe limit approved by WHO and FAO for some of the samples. Conclusion: The current study concluded that the investigated spices are nutritionally rich, and heavy metal levels in the examined samples are safe for human consumption.

关键词： Spices Heavy Metals Nutrients Nutritional Composition Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer

A Systematic Review Towards Big Data Analytics in Social Media

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Big Data Mining and Analytics 2022年第3期5卷 228-244页

作者： md.Saifur rahman Hassan Reza School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science University of North DakotaGrand ForksND 58202USA

The recent advancement in internet 2.0 creates a scope to connect people worldwide using society 2.0 and web 2.0 *** new era allows the consumer to directly connect with other individuals,business corporations,and the *** are open to sharing opinions,views,and ideas on any topic in different formats out *** creates the opportunity to make the"Big Social Data"handy by implementing machine learning approaches and social data *** study offers an overview of recent works in social media,data science,and machine learning to gain a wide perspective on social media big data *** explain why social media data are significant elements of the improved data-driven decision-making *** propose and build the"Sunflower Model of Big Data"to define big data and bring it up to date with technology by combining 5 V’s and 10 *** discover the top ten social data analytics to work in the domain of social media platforms.A comprehensive list of relevant statistical/machine learning methods to implement each of these big data analytics is discussed in this work."Text Analytics"is the most used analytics in social data analysis to *** create a taxonomy on social media analytics to meet the need and provide a clear ***,techniques,and supporting data type are also discussed in this research *** a result,researchers will have an easier time deciding which social data analytics would best suit their needs.

关键词： big data social media big data analytics social media analytics text analytics image analytics audio analytics video analytics predictive analytics descriptive analytics prescriptive analytics diagnostic analytics

MHD Effects on Mixed Convective Nanofluid Flow with Viscous Dissipation in Surrounding Porous Medium

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Journal of Applied Mathematics and Physics 2019年第4期7卷 968-982页

作者： md. Nasir Uddin md. Abdul Alim md. Mustafizur rahman Department of Mathematics Bangladesh Army University of Engineering & Technology Natore Bangladesh Department of Mathematics Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology Dhaka Bangladesh

In existence of concerning magnetic field, heat together with mass transfer features on mixed convective copper-water nanofluid flow through inclined plate is investigated in surrounding porous medium together with viscous dissipation. A proper set of useful similarity transforms is considered as to transform the desired governing equations into a system as ordinary differential equations which are nonlinear. The transformed equations for nanofluid flow include interrelated boundary conditions which are resolved numerically applying Runge-Kutta integration process of sixth-order together with Nachtsheim and Swigert technique. The numerical consequences are compared together with literature which was published previously and acceptable comparisons are found. The influence of significant parameters like as magnetic parameter, angle for inclination, Eckert number, fluid suction parameter, nanoparticles volume fraction, Schmidt number and permeability parameter on concerning velocity, temperature along with concentration boundary layers remains examined and calculated. Numerical consequences are presented graphically. Moreover, the impact regarding these physical parameters for engineering significance in expressions of local skin friction coefficient in addition to local Nusselt together with Sherwood numbers is correspondingly examined.

关键词： MHD Mixed Convection Nanofluid Porous Medium Viscous Dissipation

An Asset-Based Approach to Mitigate Zero-Day Ransomware Attacks

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第11期73卷 3003-3020页

作者： Farag Azzedin Husam Suwad md.Mahfuzur rahman Information&Computer Science Department KFUPMDhahranKSA

This article presents an asset-based security system where security practitioners build their systems based on information they own and not solicited by observing attackers’*** security solutions rely on information coming from *** are current monitoring and detection security solutions such as intrusion prevention/detection systems and *** article envisions creating an imbalance between attackers and defenders in favor of *** such,we are proposing to flip the security game such that it will be led by defenders and not *** are proposing a security system that does not observe the behavior of the *** the contrary,we draw,plan,and follow up our own protection strategy regardless of the attack *** objective of our security system is to protect assets rather than protect against *** machine introspection is used to intercept,inspect,and analyze system *** system callbased approach is utilized to detect zero-day ransomware *** core idea is to take advantage of Xen and DRAKVUF for system call interception,and leverage system calls to detect illegal operations towards identified critical *** utilize our vision by proposing an asset-based approach to mitigate zero-day ransomware *** obtained results are promising and indicate that our prototype will achieve its goals.

关键词： Zero-day attacks ransomware system calls virtual machine introspection