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Amelioration of Salinity Stress in Maize Seed Germination and Seedling Growth Attributes through Seed Priming

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Open Journal of Soil Science 2018年第5期8卷 137-146页

作者： Lucky Akter Oli Ahmed Fakir md. khairul alam Mahbub Ul Islam Priyanka Chakraborti md. Jahangir alam md. Harunur Rashid Mahfuza Begum md. Abdul Kader Department of Agronomy Bangladesh Agricultural University Mymensingh Bangladesh Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute ARS Satkhira Bangladesh Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute Gazipur Bangladesh Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute On-Farm Research Division Patuakhali Bangladesh Global Centre for Environmental Remediation (GCER) University of Newcastle Callaghan Australia

Germination of seeds and growth of seedling respond to seed priming as priming can guard the damage of salinity stress. A study conducted in the net house of the Department of Agronomy, BAU, Mymensingh during the period from November 2012 to April 2013 investigated the ameliorative effect of seed priming on seed germination and seedling attributes of maize under various salinity stress conditions. The experiment consisted of five seed priming and four salinity levels (NaCl) and laid out in a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with three replications. Seed germination and seedling attributes of maize varied due to salinity stress and priming. The highest seed germination (95.7%) was recorded when no stress was imposed under hydropriming (48 hours). The germination of seeds performed even well (92.3%) when treated with hydropriming (48 hours) and NaCl@0.25 dS·m-1 which was followed by hydropriming (24 hours) under no salinity imposed and NaCl@0.25 dS·m-1 salinity. Hydropriming for 48 hours without salt stress performed the best on number of leaves seedling-1 (8), shoot length (28.2 cm), root length (14.5 cm), fresh weight (100.8 g) and dry weight of seedling (50.3 g). The germination and seedling growth parameters were reduced with the increase in salinity levels irrespective of priming while all seed priming treatments showed ameliorative effects. However, reduction in seed germination and seedling attributes were minimal with hydropriming for 48 hours. The results revealed that priming of maize seeds could be used for amelioration of salinity stress and hydropriming for 48 hours appeared as the best seed priming treatment.

关键词： Germination Halopriming Hydropriming Osmopriming Seedling Attributes

Organic Amendments with Chemical Fertilizers Improve Soil Fertility and Microbial Biomass in Rice-Rice-Rice Triple Crops Cropping Systems

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Open Journal of Soil Science 2017年第5期7卷 87-100页

作者： md. Farid Ahammed Anik md. Mizanur Rahman G. K. M. Mustafizur Rahman md. khairul alam Mahammad Shariful Islam Mst Fatima Khatun Soil Science Division Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute Gazipur Bangladesh Department of Soil Science Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University Gazipur Bangladesh School of Veterinary and Life Sciences Murdoch University Perth Western Australia

Medium-term changes in the labile nutrient pool of microbial biomass carbon (MBC) and nitrogen (MBN) resulting from organic manure application in rice (Oryza sativa L.)-based triple cropping systems have been poorly studied. Therefore, the effects of organic materials on the soil physico-chemical properties and microbial biomass in rice fields were investigated at Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University, Bangladesh, from April 2010 to December 2012. Five treatments (control, cow dung, poultry manure, rice straw, and chemical fertilizer) were laid out in a randomized complete block design with four replications. The organic residues (2 t C ha-1) were applied 7 days before transplanting and were combined with inorganic fertilizers, following integrated plant nutrition systems. This paper presents the results from the last of the five consecutive rice growing seasons. All of the organic residues increased the pH, and organic C, N, P, and K contents of the soil. However, poultry manure was more efficient in increasing soil fertility than cow dung and rice straw, resulting in a significant increase in P from 22 mg·kg-1 to 63 mg·kg-1 at crop harvest. All of the organic residues also increased the soil water holding capacity and decreased bulk density. Furthermore, poultry manure resulted in significantly higher microbial biomass C (432 mg·kg-1;P < 0.05) and N (31.60 mg·kg-1;P < 0.05) levels in the soil at crop harvest, followed by cow dung and rice straw. These findings indicate that the regular application of organic residues and manures will help to enhance soil fertility and production sustainability.

关键词： Integrated Plant Nutrition Systems (IPNS) Poultry Manure Rice Straw Water Holding Capacity

Performance comparison of zero-Schottky-barrier and doped contacts carbon nanotube transistors with strain applied

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Nano-Micro Letters 2010年第2期2卷 126-133页

作者： md.Abdul Wahab khairul alam Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering United International University Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering East West University

Atomistic quantum simulation is performed to compare the performance of zero-Schottky-barrier and doped source-drain contacts carbon nanotube field effect transistors(CNTFETs) with strain applied. The doped source-drain contact CNTFETs outperform the Schottky contact devices with and without strain applied. The off-state current in both types of contact is similar with and without strain applied. This is because both types of contact offer very similar potential barrier in off-state. However, the on-state current in doped contact devices is much higher due to better modulation of on-state potential profile, and its variation with strain is sensitive to the device contact type. The on/off current ratio and the inverse subthreshold slope are better with doped source-drain contact, and their variations with strain are relatively less sensitive to the device contact type. The channel transconductance and device switching performance are much better with doped source-drain contact, and their variations with strain are sensitive to device contact type.

关键词： Zero-Schottky-barrier Doped contact Strain Inverse subthreshold slope Intrinsic cut-off frequency

Status and prospects for symmetric organic redox flow batteries

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 125-143页

作者： md.Al Raihan C.Adam Dyker Department of Chemistry University of New Brunswick

As environmental concerns from fossil fuel consumption intensify, large-scale energy storage becomes imperative for the integration of renewable sources like wind, hydro, and solar with the electrical *** flow batteries, particularly those employing organic molecules, are positioned as a key technology for this purpose. This review explores the growing field of symmetric organic redox flow batteries(ORFBs) within this context. Unlike traditional asymmetric designs based on unique active materials for each electrode, symmetric ORFBs involve a single bipolar species for both electrodes. This review highlights the benefits of a symmetric design, and categorizes five distinct classes of organic bipolar molecules used in both aqueous and non-aqueous solvents. By providing a comprehensive overview of their cell cycling and performance characteristics, the strengths and weaknesses of the diverse categories of bipolar molecules are highlighted for both solvent systems, as are opportunities for future development. This should guide new research directions and advance the development of practical symmetric ORFBs.

关键词： Redox flow battery Symmetric battery Organic battery Aqueous electrolyte Non-aqueous electrolyte

Regeneration mechanisms and therapeutic strategies for neuromuscular junctions in aging and diseases

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第1期20卷 193-194页

作者： Masashi Fujitani Abu md.Mamun Tarif Yoshinori Otani Department of Anatomy and Neuroscience Faculty of MedicineShimane UniversityShimaneJapan

The neuromuscular junction(NMJ)is an essential synaptic structure composed of motor neurons,skeletal muscles,and glial cells that orchestrate the critical process of muscle contraction(Li et al.,2018).The typical NMJ structure is classically described as having a“pretzel-like”shape in mice(Figure 1),whereas human NMJs have a smaller,fragmented structure throughout *** NMJs exhibit smaller or fragmented endplates,partial denervation,reduced numbers of synaptic vesicles,abnormal presynaptic mitochondria,and dysfunctional perisynaptic Schwann cells(Alhindi et al.,2022).

关键词： aging structure Figure

The Effect of Non-Equilibrium Condensation on Supersonic Air Flows over Rectangular Cavities

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Journal of Thermal Science 2007年第1期16卷 33-39页

作者： Miah md. Ashraful alam md. Mahbubul alam Shigeru MATSUO Kenbu TERAMOTO Toshiaki SETOGUCHI Heuy Dong KIM Shen YU Department of Mechanical Engineering Khulna University of Engineering ＆ Technology Khulna-9203 Bangladesh Department of Mechanical Engineering Saga University 1 Honjo-machi Saga-shi Saga 840-8502 Japan School of Mechanical Engineering College of Natural Science Andong National University 388 Song Cheon Dong Andong Kyung Pook Republic of Korea Institute of Engineering Thermophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences EO. Box 2706 Beijing 100080 China

Numerical simulations have been carded out for a supersonic two-dimensional flow over open, rectangular cavities （length-to-depth ratios are L/D = 1.0 and 3.0） in order to investigate the effect of non-equilibrium condensation of moist air on supersonic internal flows around the cavity for the flow Mach number 1.83 at the cavity entrance. In the present computational investigation, a condensing flow was produced by an expansion of moist air in a Laval nozzle. The computational results showed that the upstream traveling compression waves become weaker than those without the condensation. Consequently, the weaker compression waves cannot excite the shear layer strongly and amplitudes of oscillation in the cavity became smaller than those without the condensation. The occurrence of the non-equilibrium condensation in case of L/D = 1.0 affected strongly the amplitude and frequency of oscillation in the cavity compared with L/D = 3.0.

关键词： compressible flow supersonic cavity oscillation non-equilibrium condensation numerical simulation

Implementation of Efficient B2G and V2G in Practical Cases

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Journal of Electronic Science and Technology 2018年第4期16卷 325-340页

作者： md.Shahrukh Adnan Khan Kazi Mahtab Kadir md.Ibrahim Ibne alam md.khairul alam Jianhui Wong Aseef Iqbal University of Asia Pacific Dhaka 1205 Bangladesh Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman Kampar 31900Malaysia Chittagong Independent University Chittagong Bangladesh

In this paper, building to grid(B2G) and vehicle to grid(V2G) have been defined with clear and practical understanding. Both of them are new generation technologies which are the essential part of smart city living and crowd energy clustering. Firstly, an in-detailed overview has been provided with an introduction to B2G and V2G followed by a historical overview and theoretical analysis in respect to smart city planning. Next, a review is conducted on current and previous smart living research, which deals with B2G and V2G. Efficient B2G and V2G implementations in practical cases then have been discussed. Lastly, both of these technical prospects have been analyzed in crowd energy diagram.

关键词： Building to grid(B2G) crowd energy practical implementation smart city living vehicle to grid(V2G)

Steel Surface Defect Detection Using Learnable Memory Vision Transformer

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2025年第1期82卷 499-520页

作者： Syed Tasnimul Karim Ayon Farhan md.Siraj Jia Uddin Department of Computer Science and Engineering BRAC UniversityDhaka1212Bangladesh Department of AI and Big Data Endicott CollegeWoosong UniversityDaejeon34606Republic of Korea

This study investigates the application of Learnable Memory Vision Transformers(LMViT)for detecting metal surface flaws,comparing their performance with traditional CNNs,specifically ResNet18 and ResNet50,as well as other transformer-based models including Token to Token ViT,ViT withoutmemory,and Parallel *** awidely-used steel surface defect dataset,the research applies data augmentation and t-distributed stochastic neighbor embedding(t-SNE)to enhance feature extraction and *** techniques mitigated overfitting,stabilized training,and improved generalization *** LMViT model achieved a test accuracy of 97.22%,significantly outperforming ResNet18(88.89%)and ResNet50(88.90%),aswell as the Token to TokenViT(88.46%),ViT without memory(87.18),and Parallel ViT(91.03%).Furthermore,LMViT exhibited superior training and validation performance,attaining a validation accuracy of 98.2%compared to 91.0%for ResNet 18,96.0%for ResNet50,and 89.12%,87.51%,and 91.21%for Token to Token ViT,ViT without memory,and Parallel ViT,*** findings highlight the LMViT’s ability to capture long-range dependencies in images,an areawhere CNNs struggle due to their reliance on local receptive fields and hierarchical feature *** additional transformer-based models also demonstrate improved performance in capturing complex features over CNNs,with LMViT excelling particularly at detecting subtle and complex defects,which is critical for maintaining product quality and operational efficiency in industrial *** instance,the LMViT model successfully identified fine scratches and minor surface irregularities that CNNs often *** study not only demonstrates LMViT’s potential for real-world defect detection but also underscores the promise of other transformer-based architectures like Token to Token ViT,ViT without memory,and Parallel ViT in industrial scenarios where complex spatial relationships are *** research m

关键词： Learnable Memory Vision Transformer(LMViT) Convolutional Neural Networks(CNN) metal surface defect detection deep learning,computer vision image classification learnable memory gradient clipping label smoothing t-SNE visualization

Options and Opportunities for Energy Management in Malaysian Grid Systems-Putrajaya as a Case Study

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Journal of Electronic Science and Technology 2018年第4期16卷 316-324页

作者： Aravind CV Umashankar Subramaniam md.Shahrukh Adnan Khan md. Ibrahim Ibne alam School of Engineering Taylor’s University Subang Jaya 47500 Malaysia Department of Energy and Power Electronics VIT University Vellore 632014 India University of Asia Pacific Dhaka 1205 Bangladesh

This paper presents an opportunity for energy management with an integrated photovoltaic and wind farm for the energy and economic aspects of the commercial area located in Putrajaya. The energy economy accession conforming to the wind speed, temperature, solar irradiation, and energy consumption on a daily basis is taken into consideration. Design analysis is done through the industry standard numerical tool. From the result analysis, the recommended ratio of renewable share minimizing stress to the electric grid is proposed. According to the solutions obtained from the numerical design tool, photovoltaic is recommended to be more energy efficient and economically viable in comparison of the fully crowded wind farm. From the proposed solutions, the photovoltaic is able to provide 51% of the energy consumed and it costs RM 0.365 per kW/h.

关键词： Cost grid Homer Pro photovoltaic park wind turbine farm