检索结果-南通市图书馆

Food Bioscience 2022年第3期47卷 688-699页

作者： md nur hossain Chaminda Senaka Ranadheera Zhongxiang Fang Said Ajlouni School of Agriculture & Food Faculty of Veterinary & Agricultural SciencesThe University of MelbourneMelbourneVIC3010Australia Institute of Food Science and Technology Bangladesh Council of Scientific and Industrial ResearchDhaka1205Bangladesh

The prebiotic functions of chocolate to improve the function and health benefit of the chocolate when enriched with probiotics has not been fully *** study investigated the role of chocolates enriched with probiotics in the production of SCFAs and vitamin B_(12) during the in-vitro colonic *** probiotic bacteria were encapsulated using a mixture of cocoa powder(10%),FOS(2%)and Na-alginate(1%)before added to *** results revealed that encapsulated Lactobacillus plantarum and Bifidobacterium animalis *** BB12 produced significantly higher amounts(1876.5±105.16 and 1348.51±77.37 mmol,respectively)of acetic acid after 48h of colonic *** with encapsulated BB12,La5,Lactobacillus sanfranciscensis and Streptococcus thermophilus yielded higher amounts of propionic,isobutyric,butyric and isovaleric ***-chocolates with 70%cocoa produced significantly more acetic,propionic,and butyric acids than that of 45%***,Probiotic-chocolates with 45%cocoa produced greater amounts of vitamin B_(12) than 70%*** data demonstrate that probiotic-chocolate could be a functional snack with additional health benefits.

关键词： Chocolates Gastrointestinal digestion Colonic fermentation Gut microbiota Short chain fatty acids Vitamin B_(12)

Identification of Aflatoxigenic Fungi and Detection of Their Aflatoxin in Red Chilli (<i>Capsicum annuum</i>) Samples Using Direct Cultural Method and HPLC

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Advances in Microbiology 2018年第1期8卷 42-53页

作者： md. nur hossain Asma Talukder Farhana Afroze md. Matiur Rahim Shamima Begum md. Zahurul Haque Monzur Morshed Ahmed Industrial Microbiology Laboratory Institute of Food Science and Technology (IFST) Bangladesh Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (BCSIR) Dhanmondi Dhaka Bangladesh Department of Genetics and Biotechnology Noakhali Science and Technology University Noakhali Bangladesh Department of Microbiology Jagganath University Dhaka Bangladesh Food Toxicology Research Laboratory Institute of Food Science and Technology (IFST) Bangladesh Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (BCSIR) Dhanmondi Dhaka Bangladesh

Aflatoxins are the potential lethal toxin produced by Aspergillus sp. important health hazard throughout the world. In this study, 26 Aspergillus sp. have been isolated from 50 samples of red chilli collected throughout the country. These 26 isolates were grown primarily on agar media to identify the aflatoxin producing species. It is possible to distinguish A. flavus strains from other Aspergillus sp. developing orange colour on the reverse of the plates. The Coconut Cream Agar (CCA) is used to detect aflatoxin producer strains having blue fluorescence when exposed to a UV-light. Several other media were used for morphological characteristics of Aspergillus sp. Out of 26 isolates, four isolates were confirmed as Aspergillus sp. These isolates were subjected to cross contamination with freshly ground, sterile maize and after 15 days of incubation the contaminated maize were analyzed by HPLC and found aflatoxin in each of the sample containing 186 ppb (max.). This study was conducted to assay the ability to produce aflatoxins by the Aspergillus spp. isolated from red chilli (Capsicum annuum L. Solanaceae) available throughout the country. The results found in the experiment are much more behind the acceptable limit according to some international standard. As red chilli is a widely used spice in Bangladesh, the proper controlling measures may be taken for controlling the surveillance of aflatoxinic fungi like as use of bio-pesticides, proper drying method and storage conditions.

关键词： Aflatoxin Aspergillus Detection HPLC Red Chilli

Edible Growth Medium: A New Window for Probiotic Research

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Advances in Microbiology 2020年第2期10卷 39-51页

作者： md. nur hossain Annana Akter Sanjida Humayan Liton Chandra Mohanto Shamima Begum Monzur Morshed Ahmed Institute of Food Science and Technology Bangladesh Council of Scientific and Industrial Research，Dhaka Bangladesh Department of Microbiology Jagannath University Dhaka Bangladesh

Conventional growth media for microbes contains lots of non-edible components that are harmful to consume when the organism is ready to intake—like probiotics growing in chemical media (Lactobacillus grown in MRS media). The study was conducted to develop an edible and low-cost growth media that supports the growth of probiotics Lactic Acid bacteria for the enhancement of probiotic research. The 04 isolates of Lactobacillus (L. plantarum, L. rhamnosus, L. ferciminis and L. bifarmentans) and 02 Bifidobacterium (B. infantis and B. Bifidum) were used for the evaluation of medium efficacy. To formulate the edible culture media, 04 vegetables and 02 pulses were used. The media was formulated in different formulations. For Lactobacillus, maximum growth was observed at MM-2 media formulation that was about 15.62 log CFU/ml for L. plantarum and compared to MRS media that was 11.78 log CFU/ml. Bifidobaterium showed the highest viability at MW-1 edible media formulation which was about 12.72 log CFU/ml whereas in Bifidobacteria selective media the cell viability was 12.48 log CFU/ml. The edible media has no toxic or unhealthy effect on mice while trailing in an animal model and shows excellent results in encapsulation with alginate. In comparison with the performance of traditional chemical media, the formulated media were found to be cost-effective and safe for human consumption.

关键词： Edible Media Lactobacillus Probiotic Low Cost Mass Culture

Antibacterial Activity of Lactic Acid Bacteria and Extraction of Bacteriocin Protein

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Advances in Bioscience and Biotechnology 2020年第2期11卷 49-59页

作者： Rabiul Islam md. nur hossain md. Khasrul Alam md. Ekhlas Uddin Mehadi Hasan Rony md. Abu Sayeed Imran md. Firoz Alam Divisional DNA Screening Laboratory Faridpur Medical College Hospital Ministry of Women & Children Affairs Faridpur Bangladesh Industrial Microbiology Laboratory Institute of Food Science & Technology Bangladesh Council of Scientific & Industrial research Dhaka Bangladesh Department of Biotechnology & Genetic Engineering Islamic University Kushtia Bangladesh Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Gono Bishwabidyalay Dhaka Bangladesh

Biopreservation systems in foods are of increasing interest for industry and consumers. Bacteriocin producing Lactobacillus spp. is considered Generally Recognize as Safe (GRAS), useful to control the fast development of pathogens and spoiling microbes in food and feed. Lactobacillus spp. was isolated from traditional winter fermented vegetable cucumber & carrot by the use of selective media. Especially De Man, Rogosa and Sharpe (MRS) Agar media were used to isolate the Lactobacillus species. Morphologically identified by gram staining & colony morphology. Biochemically recognized by catalase, oxidase, MRVP & carbohydrate fermentation test. Antimicrobial activity of Lactobacillus spp. was confirmed by Well Diffusion Method. Molecular characterization of bacteriocin protein and molecular weight determined by SDS PAGE method. The isolate was found to be facultative anaerobic, Gram positive, and catalase negative. The result of antimicrobial activity measured by the Arbitrary Unit (AU/ml) of zone of the inhibition. Six isolates found from the sample but most activities exhibited isolate 4 against Bacillus megaterium (55 mm) zone of diameter. The molecular weight of the washed bacteriocin was calculated to be about 40 kDa (Isolate 1) and 15 kDa & 30 kDa (Isolate 5). Bacteriocin protein reduces chemical preservatives and uses in future as biopreservative in food industry.

关键词： Lactobacillus spp. Bacteriocin Antimicrobial Activity SDS PAGE Biopreservative

Economic dependence of rural people on homestead forestry in Mymensingh, Bangladesh

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Forestry Research 2013年第3期24卷 591-597页

作者： nur Muhammed md. Farhad hossain Masum md. Mohitul hossain Sheeladitya Chakma Gerhard Oesten Address - School of International Tropical Forestry Universiti Malaysia SabahJalan UMS 88400 Kota Kinabalu Sabah Malaysia Institute of Forestry and Environmental Sciences University of ChittagongBangladesh Institute of Forestry Economics University of FreiburgFreiburg Germany

Homestead forests contribute substantially to the rural econ- omy of Bangladesh. Rural people depend on trees and plants for their energy usage, housing, food and other forms of subsistence livelihood. In order to identify the potential role of forests on homestead dwellers, an empirical field investigation was conducted in the four Upazilas of My- mensingh district of Bangladesh. It was found that land holdings of the respondents within the four sites are the highest in Mymensingh. The study made an important observation that among all homestead vegeta- tion between 5-6 years old, tree species are generally preferred over plants. This is perhaps due to the efforts of the social forestry extension service to demonstrate that planting trees is an important long-term in- vestment. In all four Upazilas, there was a significant correlation between household annual income and homestead forestry, agriculture and fisher- ies practice, suggesting that higher income families tend to have larger holdings of homesteads, farms and pond areas. Three Upazilas displayed a strong positive relationship （nearly 45%） between homestead forest areas and annual family income; however, the Fulbaria Upazila showed a very poor relationship （0.2%） in this regard. The results of this study suggest that homestead forests play a positive role in the rural economy, in addition to helping mitigate the increasing problem of deforestation in Bangladesh.

关键词： economic dependence homestead Bangladesh forestry

Non-Uniform Doo-Sabin Subdivision Surface via Eigen Polygon

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Systems Science & Complexity 2021年第1期34卷 3-20页

作者： ALAM md nur LI Xin School of Mathematical Sciences University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China

This paper constructs a new non-uniform Doo-Sabin subdivision scheme via eigen *** authors proved that the limit surface is always convergent and is G1 continuous for any valence and any positive knot intervals under a minor assumption, that λ is the second and third eigenvalues of the subdivision matrix. And then, a million of numerical experiments are tested with randomly selecting positive knot intervals, which verify that our new subdivision scheme satisfies the *** this is not true for the other two existing non-uniform Doo-Sabin schemes in Sederberg, et al.(1998), Huang and Wang(2013). In additional, numerical experiments indicate that the quality of the new limit surface can be improved.

关键词： Doo-Sabin non-uniform splines subdivision

Pressure-dependent physical properties of cubic SrΒO3(Β=Cr,Fe)perovskites investigated by density functional theory

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Physics B 2020年第12期29卷 212-220页

作者： md Zahid Hasan md Rasheduzzaman Khandaker Monower hossain Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering International Islamic University ChittagongKumiraChittagong-4318Bangladesh Department of Materials Science and Engineering University of RajshahiRajshahi-6205Bangladesh

We perform the first-principles investigations of the structural,elastic,electronic,and optical properties of SrBO3(B=Cr,Fe)perovskites under pressure based on density functional theory(DFT).This is the first detailed pressure-dependent study of the physical properties for these *** calculated structural parameters are consistent with the existing experimental results and slightly decrease with the application of *** mechanical properties are discussed in detail and reveal that the SrCrO3 is harder than *** pressure,these compounds behave like half-metals,confirmed by their band structure and density of *** the SrCrO3 retains its half-metallic nature under pressure,SrFeO3 becomes metallic for both up-spin and down-spin *** charge density and bond overlap population reveal the covalent nature of Cr–O bond and Fe–O bond in the studied *** optical properties of SrBO3,also discussed for the first time,reveal some interesting results.

关键词： density functional theory(DFT) effects of pressure electronic band structure optical properties

A New Algorithm for a Condenser Design for Large-Scale Nuclear Power Plants in Tropical Region

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Thermal Science 2020年第5期29卷 1370-1389页

作者： KHAN Abid hossain ISLAM md.Shafiqul Department of Industrial and Production Engineering Jashore University of Science and TechnologyJashore 7408Bangladesh Department of Nuclear Engineering University of DhakaDhaka 1000Bangladesh

This work presents a new velocity search algorithm for designing a condenser of a 1200 MWe large-scale nuclear power plant situated in tropical *** this,the condenser pressure was considered in the range of 7.5-15 kPa while its tube inner diameter was taken as 28 mm with 1 mm tube wall *** longitudinal and transverse condensers with multiple shell tanks and varied shell tank lengths from 8-14 m have been considered in this *** different tertiary coolant temperature rises were chosen as 4°C,8°C and 12°C by considering tropical region average reservoir water temperature range of 28°C to 32°C during *** of tertiary coolant was kept within 0.75-1.5 m/s to ensure sufficient turbulence to avoid erosion-corrosion of the *** simulation has been employed to obtain tube-side pressure drop and convection heat transfer coefficient directly from tertiary coolant inlet velocity using κ-ω turbulent flow model.A new iterative“Velocity-search algorithm”has been developed that focuses on finding the correct tertiary coolant velocity instead of overall heat transfer *** revealed that velocity-search algorithm yielded very close to the important physical and thermal parameters of condenser compared to the existing design data in large scale nuclear power ***-search algorithm has given less number of condenser design physical parameters that meets the velocity acceptance criteria for longitudinal condenser compared to the transverse ***,velocity-search algorithm is found to be more reliable,robust,and consistent for condenser design compared to the conventional design algorithm used in Log-Mean Temperature Difference method.

关键词： nuclear power plant vacuum condenser velocity-search algorithm tropical region

Insights into the physical properties and anisotropic nature of ErPdBi with an appearance of low minimum thermal conductivity

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Physics B 2021年第1期30卷 398-406页

作者： S K Mitro R Majumder K M hossain md Zahid Hasan md Emran hossain M A Hadi Bangamata Sheikh Fojilatunnesa Mujib Science and Technology University Jamalpur-2012Bangladesh Physics Discipline Khulna UniversityKhulna-9208Bangladesh Department of Materials Science and Engineering University of RajshahiRajshahi-6205Bangladesh Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering International Islamic University ChittagongKumiraChittagong-4318Bangladesh Department of Physics University of RajshahiRajshahi6205Bangladesh

We theoretically study the structural, elastic and optical properties of Er Pd Bi together with its anisotropic behaviors using density functional theory. It is observed that Er Pd Bi satisfies the Born stability criteria nicely and possesses high quality of machinability. The anisotropic behavior of Er Pd Bi is reported with the help of theoretical anisotropy indices incorporating 3 D graphical presentation, which suggests that Er Pd Bi is highly anisotropic in nature. It is noticed that the minimum thermal conductivity is very low for Er Pd Bi compared to the several species. This low value of minimum thermal conductivity introduces the potentiality of Er Pd Bi in high-temperature applications such as thermal barrier *** addition, deep optical insights of Er Pd Bi reveal that our material can be used in different optoelectronic and electronic device applications ranging from organic light-emitting diodes, solar panel efficiency, waveguides etc. to integration of integrated circuits. Therefore, we believe that our results will provide a new insight into high-temperature applications and will benefit for the development of promising optoelectric devices as well.

关键词： Er Pd Bi minimum thermal conductivity anisotropy density functional theory(DFT)

Enhanced aboveground biomass by increased precipitation in a central European grassland

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Ecological Processes 2018年第1期7卷 435-447页

作者： md Lokman hossain Carl Beierkuhnlein Department of Geography Hong Kong Baptist University15 Baptist University RoadKowloon TongHong Kong Global Change Ecology International Elite Study ProgrammeFaculty of BiologyChemistry and Earth SciencesUniversity of BayreuthUniversitätsstraße 3095440 BayreuthGermany Department of Environmental Protection Technology German University BangladeshGazipur 1702Bangladesh Department of Biogeography University of BayreuthUniversitätsstraße 3095440 BayreuthGermany

Background:Global climate change is projected to increase temperature and alter precipitation pattern,which could affect grassland ***-term observation at a field experiment can be a powerful approach to explore the impacts of climate change on biomass productivity in *** attempting to understand how climatic variability regulates biomass productivity,we analyzed long-term records of temperature and precipitation to examine how variation of temperature and precipitation across 19 years affect biomass ***:We established the experiment with 64 plots in two blocks and planted 31 species in 30 different *** harvested aboveground biomass twice a year,sorted biomass by functional groups,and weighed dry *** site was mown after each *** did not apply any fertilizer and *** linear regression model,we examined the influences of growing season temperature and precipitation on biomass ***:The results showed that aboveground biomass productivity in September and annual were significantly increased in post-drought(2003–2015).The relationships of aboveground biomass productivity with growing season precipitation were significantly *** results showed that aboveground biomass productivity in June and annual were sensitive to growing season *** relationships of aboveground biomass productivity of the functional group of grasses with early growing season temperature were significantly *** growing season precipitation had a significant positive effect on aboveground biomass productivity of the functional groups of grasses and ***-drought aboveground biomass productivity of the functional groups of grasses in June and September were declined,whereas legumes significantly increased,which suggests that the role of dominant grasses may shift by legumes with global climate ***:Our results highlight that early and late growing temperature and precipitat

关键词： Aboveground biomass BIODEPTH experiment Climate change Functional groups Grassland biodiversity Hay meadow Precipitation variability Temperate grassland Temperature variability