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Antitumor activity of Aponogeton undulatus against Ehrilich ascites carcinoma in Swiss albino mice

Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2015年第6期8卷 431-438页

作者： md Reyazul Islam md badrulalam UmmeTamima Shayla Islam Jenny Department of Bioactive Materials Science Chonbuk National University567Baekje-daeroDeokjin-guJeonju-siJeollabuk-doRepublic of Korea Graduate School of Food Science & Biotechnology Kyungpook National University 80Daehak-raBuk-guDaeguRepublic of Korea Department of Pharmacy Atishlipankar University of Science & Technology College of Pharmacy Seoul National UniversityI Guanak-roGuanak-guSeoulRepublic of Korea

Objective:To investigate in vitro antioxidant and in vivo antitumor activity of the crude methanolic extract of Aponogeton undulatus(MAU) along with its various organic ***:Aponogeton undulatus leaves were successively extracted using methanol(MAU)and then fractionated by chloroform,ethyl acetate(EAU) and *** total antioxidant capacity,lipid peroxidation inhibition assay.1.1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl(DPPH) free radical scavenging assay and ferrous reducing power assessment were used to evaluate the antioxidant potential of the crude extract and its organic *** in vivo antitumor activity is evaluated against Ehrlich ascites carcinoma(EAC) cell bearing in Swiss albino ***:EAU showed the highest antioxidant capacity as(175.80±0.41)mg/g,IC_(50)value of DPPH scavenging activity was(38.84±0.02)μg/mL and also exhibited maximum lipid peroxidation inhibition activity with the IC_(50) value of(42.52±0.32)μg/mL than other *** results demonstrate that reducing power of the extract was concentration *** addition,EAU was administered at 50.100 and 200 mg/kg body weight respectively to EAC cell bearing mice and a significant(P<0.05)decrease in tumor volume,packed cell volume and viable cell count and also increased the life span(17.52% .42.53% and 62.05% ).Hematological profiles were restored to normal levels in MAU treated mice as compared to EAC control ***:The results were found to be significant and confirmed that the Aponogeton undulatus has remarkable antitumor activity with antioxidant potential.

关键词： Antioxidant Antitumor Ehrlich ascites carcinoma Aponogeton undulatus

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Status and prospects for symmetric organic redox flow batteries

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 125-143页

作者： md Al Raihan C.Adam Dyker Department of Chemistry University of New Brunswick

As environmental concerns from fossil fuel consumption intensify, large-scale energy storage becomes imperative for the integration of renewable sources like wind, hydro, and solar with the electrical *** flow batteries, particularly those employing organic molecules, are positioned as a key technology for this purpose. This review explores the growing field of symmetric organic redox flow batteries(ORFBs) within this context. Unlike traditional asymmetric designs based on unique active materials for each electrode, symmetric ORFBs involve a single bipolar species for both electrodes. This review highlights the benefits of a symmetric design, and categorizes five distinct classes of organic bipolar molecules used in both aqueous and non-aqueous solvents. By providing a comprehensive overview of their cell cycling and performance characteristics, the strengths and weaknesses of the diverse categories of bipolar molecules are highlighted for both solvent systems, as are opportunities for future development. This should guide new research directions and advance the development of practical symmetric ORFBs.

关键词： Redox flow battery Symmetric battery Organic battery Aqueous electrolyte Non-aqueous electrolyte

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Regeneration mechanisms and therapeutic strategies for neuromuscular junctions in aging and diseases

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第1期20卷 193-194页

作者： Masashi Fujitani Abu md Mamun Tarif Yoshinori Otani Department of Anatomy and Neuroscience Faculty of MedicineShimane UniversityShimaneJapan

The neuromuscular junction(NMJ)is an essential synaptic structure composed of motor neurons,skeletal muscles,and glial cells that orchestrate the critical process of muscle contraction(Li et al.,2018).The typical NMJ structure is classically described as having a“pretzel-like”shape in mice(Figure 1),whereas human NMJs have a smaller,fragmented structure throughout *** NMJs exhibit smaller or fragmented endplates,partial denervation,reduced numbers of synaptic vesicles,abnormal presynaptic mitochondria,and dysfunctional perisynaptic Schwann cells(Alhindi et al.,2022).

关键词： aging structure Figure

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Rhabdomyolysis-related acute kidney injury in COVID-19:A critical concern

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World Journal of Virology 2025年第1期14卷 127-129页

作者： md Safiullah Sarker Virology Laboratory Infectious Diseases DivisionDhaka 1212Bangladesh

Rhabdomyolysis is a severe condition characterized by the breakdown of muscle tissue leading to the release of intracellular components into the *** condition,when associated with acute kidney injury(AKI),can result in significant morbidity and mortality,particularly in the context of coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19).This editorial discusses a retrospective study on patients with COVID-19 who developed rhabdomyolysis-related *** study highlights that patients with rhabdomyolysis exhibited higher inflammatory markers,such as Creactive protein,ferritin,and procalcitonin,and experienced worse clinical outcomes compared to those with other causes of *** findings underscore the importance of early recognition and management of rhabdomyolysis in COVID-19 patients to improve prognosis and reduce mortality rates.

关键词： Rhabdomyolysis Acute kidney injury COVID-19 SARS-CoV-2 Creatine kinase Inflammation Prognosis Mortality

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Ru/NiMnB spherical cluster pillar for highly proficient green hydrogen electrocatalyst at high current density

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 397-408页

作者： md Ahasan Habib Shusen Lin Mehedi Hasan Joni Sumiya Akter Dristy Rutuja Mandavkar Jae-Hun Jeong Jihoon Lee Department of Electronic Engineering College of Electronics and Information Kwangwoon University

Advanced OER/HER electrocatalytic alternatives are crucial for the wide adaptation of green hydrogen ***,Ru/NiMnB spherical cluster pillar （SCP）,denoted as Ru/NiMnB,is synthesized using a combination of electro-deposition and hydrothermal *** investigation of Ru doping in the NiMnB matrix revealed significant improvements in electrocatalytic *** Ru/NiMnB SCPs demonstrate superior OER/HER activity with low overpotentials of 150 and 103 mV at 50mA/cm2in 1 M KOH,making them highly competitive with state-of-the-art ***,the Ru/NiMnB SCPs exhibit a low 2-E cell voltage of 2.80 V at ultra-high current density of 2,000 m A/cm2in 1 M KOH,outperforming the standard benchmark electrodes of RuO2||Pt/C,thereby positioning Ru/NiMnB as one of the best bifunctional *** SCPs exhibit exceptional high-current characteristics,stability and corrosion resistance,as evidenced by continuous operation at 1,000 mA/cm2high-current density for over 150 h in 6 M KOH at elevated temperatures under harsh industrial *** a small amount of Ru incorporation significantly enhances the electrocatalytic performances of NiMnB,attributed to increased active sites and improved intrinsic properties such as conductivity,adsorption/desorption capability and reaction ***,Ru/NiMnB SCPs present a promising bi-functional electrode concept for efficient green H2production.

关键词： Advanced electrocatalyst High current Corrosion resistance Industrial requirement

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Capturing transition and non-transition flows with a new shear stress transport model

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2023年第3期36卷 121-136页

作者： md Mizanur RAHMAN School of Mechanical Engineering Hangzhou Dianzi UniversityHangzhou 310018China

A new Shear Stress Transport(SST)k-ω model is devised to integrate salient features of both the non-transitional SST k-ω model and correlation-based γ-Re_(θ) transition *** exceptionally simplified approach is applied to extend the New SST(NSST)model capabilities toward transition/non-transition ***’s stress-intensity factor R_(b)=|-uv|/k can be parameterized with the wall-distance dependent Reynolds number Re_(y)=√ky/v;however,as the Re_(y)is replaced by a“flow-structure-adaptive”parameter R_(μ)=v_(T)/v,the resulting R_(b)is capable of capturing various transition phenomena *** prospective stress-intensity parameter R_(b)=R_(b)(Re_(y),R_(μ))is incorporated in the constitutive relations for eddy-viscosity v_(T) and production term P_(k).The proposed formulation is intrinsically plausible,having a dramatic impact on the prediction of bypass,separation-induced and natural transitions together with non-transitional *** extra viscous-production term P_(k)^(lim) is added with the k-equation to ensure proper generation of k at the viscous sublayer when computing separation-induced transition over a Low-Reynolds Number(LRN)*** demonstrate that the NSST k-ω model maintains an excellent consistency with both SST k-ω and γ-Re_(θ) models.

关键词： γ-Re_(θ)model Non-transition Stress-intensity parameter SST model Transition

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Pressure-dependent physical properties of cubic SrΒO3(Β=Cr,Fe)perovskites investigated by density functional theory

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Chinese Physics B 2020年第12期29卷 212-220页

作者： md Zahid Hasan md Rasheduzzaman Khandaker Monower Hossain Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering International Islamic University ChittagongKumiraChittagong-4318Bangladesh Department of Materials Science and Engineering University of RajshahiRajshahi-6205Bangladesh

We perform the first-principles investigations of the structural,elastic,electronic,and optical properties of SrBO3(B=Cr,Fe)perovskites under pressure based on density functional theory(DFT).This is the first detailed pressure-dependent study of the physical properties for these *** calculated structural parameters are consistent with the existing experimental results and slightly decrease with the application of *** mechanical properties are discussed in detail and reveal that the SrCrO3 is harder than *** pressure,these compounds behave like half-metals,confirmed by their band structure and density of *** the SrCrO3 retains its half-metallic nature under pressure,SrFeO3 becomes metallic for both up-spin and down-spin *** charge density and bond overlap population reveal the covalent nature of Cr–O bond and Fe–O bond in the studied *** optical properties of SrBO3,also discussed for the first time,reveal some interesting results.

关键词： density functional theory(DFT) effects of pressure electronic band structure optical properties

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Active Cell Balancing Control Strategy for Parallelly Connected LiFePO_(4) Batteries

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CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems 2021年第1期7卷 86-92页

作者： md Ohirul Qays Yonis Buswig md Liton Hossain md Momtazur Rahman Ahmed Abu-Siada Department of Electrical and Electrical Engineering Faculty of EngineeringUniversity Malaysia SarawakKota SamarahanSarawakMalaysia Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Curtin UniversityKent StreetBentleyPerth 6102WAAustralia Electron Science Research Institute Edith Cowan University270 Joondalup DriveJoondalupWA6027Australia

While several recent studies have focused on elimi-nating the imbalance of energy stored in series-connected battery cells,very little attention has been given to balancing the energy stored in parallel-connected battery *** such,this paper aims at presenting a new balancing approach for parallel LiFePO_(4) battery *** this regard,a Backpropagation Neural Network(BPNN)based technique is employed to develop a Battery Management System(BMS)that can assess the charging status of all cells and control its operations through a DC/DC Buck-Boost *** results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach in balancing the energy stored in parallel-connected battery cells in which the state of charge(SoC)estimation error is found to be only 1.15%.

关键词： Active cell balancing battery management system DC/DC buck-boost converter state of charge estimation

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Experimental and analytical assessment of the hypervelocity impact damage of GLAss fiber REinforced aluminum

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2022年第7期18卷 1232-1246页

作者： md.Zahid Hasan Bangladesh Air Force Academy Bangladesh Air Force Base Matiur RahmanBAF Academy Road7404 JessoreKhulnaBangladesh

This article addresses the response of GLAss fiber REinforced aluminum to hypervelocity impacts of micrometeoroid analogs at impact velocities of 7 km/s and *** relation,the damage modes of different GLAss fiber REinforced aluminum configurations have been *** GLAss fiber REinforced aluminum configurations comprised six to twelve variably thick aluminum layers and up to four plies of glass fiber reinforced epoxy per composite *** impact experiments have been conducted with the help of a two-stage light-gas gun,wherein aluminum-and stainless steel projectiles were launched at velocities up to 7.15 km/*** inspection of the damage area suggested the dissipation of impact energy in elastic-plastic deformation,petalling,delamination,debonding,tensile failure of fibers,and pyrolysis of epoxy.A prevailing damage mode was not apparent *** quasi-isotropic ply orientation of S2-glass/FM94-epoxy laminates promoted the interference of shockand rarefaction waves and suppressed the damage area of GLAss fiber REinforced *** discriminate between the impact performance of different GLAss fiber REinforced aluminum configurations,the energy dissipated in different damage modes of GLAss fiber REinforced aluminum has been assessed *** terms of normalized energy,the cross-ply GLAss fiber REinforced aluminum dissipated higher energy in petal formation than in other primary damage *** normalized petalling energy was found to decline with the increase of impact *** outcomes of this study will help to optimize the GLAss fiber REinforced aluminum laminate,which will be employed as a bumper shield to prevent the fatal damage and the unzipping of a spacecraft pressure bulkhead.

关键词： Hypervelocity impact Petalling Fiber failure Volumetric compression Sublimation of epoxy

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Behaviour of self-centring shear walls——A state of the art review

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Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2023年第1期17卷 53-77页

作者： Mehdi JAVADI Reza HASSANLI md Mizanur RAHMAN md Rajibul KARIM UniSA STEM University of South AustraliaAdelaide 5095Australia

The application of unbonded post-tensioning (PT) in structural walls has led to the development of advanced self-centring (rocking) shear wall systems that has significant advantages, including accelerated construction due to the incorporation of prefabricated elements and segmental construction for different materials (e.g., concrete, masonry, and timber), reduced residual drifts, and little damage upon extreme seismic and wind loads. Concrete, masonry, and timber are often used for the construction of unbonded PT structural wall systems. Despite extensive research since the 1980s, there are no well-established design guidelines available on the shear wall configuration with the required energy dissipation system, joint’s locations and acceptance criteria for shear sliding, confinement, seismic performance factors, PT loss, PT force range and residual drifts of shear walls subjected to lateral loads. In this research a comprehensive state-of-the-art literature review was performed on self-centring shear wall system. An extensive study was carried out to collect a database of 100 concrete, masonry, and self-centring shear wall tests from the literature. The established database was then used to review shear walls’ configurations, material, and components to benchmark requirements applicable for design purposes. The behaviour of concrete, masonry and timber shear walls were compared and critically analysed. The general behaviour, force-displacement performance of the walls, ductility, and seismic response factors, were critically reviewed and analysed for different self-centring wall systems to understand the effect of different parameters including configurations of the walls, material used for construction of the wall (concrete, masonry, timber) and axial stress ratio. The outcome of this research can be used to better understand the behaviour of self-centring wall system in order to develop design guidelines for such walls.

关键词： self-centring shear walls rocking walls energy dissipation seismic performance factors PT loss residual drift

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